1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2013版英语高考专题辅导与训练精练精析（大纲版）：专题强化测评（一）名词和冠词(限时30分钟). 单项填空1. 2011太原模拟With _ science and technology developing rapidly, its likely that the robot will take _ place of human beings in many ways. A. /；/ B. the; aC. /；theD. the; the2. 2011郑州模拟Keeping a diary is _ good habit, by which youll m
2、ake _ great progress in writing. Aa; aBa; /Cthe; a Dthe; /3. Of all the subjects, I like _ physics best because it gives us _ useful knowledge of things in science. And I long to turn _ scientist in the future. A. the; a; aB. /; an; /来源:学科网C. /; a; /D. the; /; /4. _ Shenzhen is a beautiful modern ci
3、ty. But _ Shenzhen before the year 1979 was a fishing village. A. The; theB. /; /C. /; theD. The; /5. 2011北京模拟We believe _ Shenzhen well see in _ year 2012 will be quite _ different city from what it is now. A. /; the; /B. the; the; aC. the; the; theD. /; /; / 6. All these changes will lead to _ str
4、onger and more powerful China, _ country that can surprise and enrich our planet. A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. a; / 7. _ loves them dearly. She spares no money and makes great efforts to have them well educated. A. Marys and Kates motherB. Mother of Marys and KatesC. Mary and Kates motherD. Mother of
5、 Mary and Kate8. Being Lifes _ only black photographer put him in _ unusual position when Parks set out to cover the civil rights movement. 来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&KA. the; anB. /; theC. the; theD. /; an9. The boy, who lived on _ second floor, was so clever that everybody thought he was _ second Einstein. A.
6、a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the10. Jack, you have been admitted to _ famous school you have been looking forward to attending! 来源:学科网Really? Its _ honor to me! A. a; the B. /; anC. the; anD. the; the11. Do you think an advertisement is _ help when you look for a new job? Well, it all depends. Anyw
7、ay, it gives me more of _ chance to try. A. a; aB. /; /C. the; theD. a; the12. 2011宜春模拟Everybody present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _ that everyone should be treated fairly. A. purposeB. ambitionC. principle D. level13. You should have seen the look of _ when he heard the news that his mo
8、ther, who used to be healthy, was seriously ill. A. shockB. calmnessC. angerD. scare14. There is an obvious _ between the cultures of the West and the East. A. contractB. contrastC. contentD. contact15. Life is a _, meet it! Life is a dream, realize it! Life is a game, play it! 来源:学.科.网A. challengeB
9、. disasterC. hardshipD. stage16. Ritas husband is away for the week, so I think I should go round and keep her _. 来源:学。科。网A. friendB. pairC. partnerD. company17. When we visited the mountain village, my father took a picture of me with the mountain in the _. A. occasionB. case C. situationD. backgro
10、und18. Even though there were so many hardship cases, Wang Shuo, a DV lover, felt a great _ of satisfaction when the video was completed successfully. A. sourceB. senseC. favourD. value19. You are really very kind. Ill never forget the _ you have done for me. A. favourB. deedC. helpD. good20. Linda
11、gave us a vivid _ of her trip to Mount Lu after her return. A. accountB. explanationC. imaginationD. idea. 阅读理解(A)2011开封模拟Do you want to see the effects of global warming? Then head north. Will Steger is going to take all of us there. 来源:Zxxk.ComSteger, 64, the first person to make a dogsled trip to
12、 the North Pole, is a very famous and admired polar explorer. Hes at home in frozen parts of the world, where few humans ever step on. Steger is also a devoted environmentalist who was early to ring the alarm bell on global warming. He saw its effects first hand in frequent polar expeditions to the
13、Arctic and Antarctica. Now Steger is about to lead a team of six young adventurers on a 1, 400-mile, 60-day-long dogsled trip across Ellesmere Island, in the Canadian Arctic. The sea ice in that region should still be frozen. “We want to take our audience to the front lines of global warming, ” says
14、 Steger. The team will be uploading videos, stories and photos to the website globalwarming101. com as they march along, allowing armchair adventurers and kids in classrooms to follow their progress day to day. “We can actually bring the audience up there, ” Steger says. Stegers team will include so
15、me already-famous young explorers. Sam Branson, the 22-year-old son of British airline tycoon (大亨) Richard Branson, is an experienced Arctic traveler. Also on the journey will be 27-year-old Norwegian Sigrid Ekran. Last year, Ekran became only the second woman in history to win Rookie (新秀) of the Ye
16、ar for the Iditarod Sled Dog Race. What they will see may be very surprising. Even Steger doesnt know exactly what to expect. Climate change has already reshaped the geography of the Arctic. “Within a decade or less, its going to be impossible to reach the North Pole by dog team without flotation (漂
17、浮), ” says Steger. Climate change is happening, but people can change too. Their willingness to change will determine the shape of the earths future. 21. Why is Steger about to organize the adventure to the Arctic? A. To collect evidence for his scientific research. B. To develop the young peoples a
18、dventurous spirit. C. To let more people enjoy its natural beauty. D. To let people realize the bad effects of global warming. 22. How can people learn about the progress of Stegers journey? A. Through radio programs. B. By watching TV. C. On the Internet. D. By reading their journals. 23. According
19、 to Steger, people can save the earth by _. A. changing their harmful way of lifeB. learning more about the environmentC. willingly giving up their comfortable lifeD. getting used to the present changes of the earth24. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Arctic is in dangerB. Sleddi
20、ng through the ArcticC. Discoveries of the ArcticD. Consequences of global warming(B)In seventh grade, Brittany Blythe dreamed of being a cheerleader. Her schools coaches were less than enthu-siastic. “They said, I dont know how youll be able to do it, ” she recalls. “You wont be able to do it. ”But
21、 Brittany, now a junior at Strath Haven High School near Philadelphia, persisted (坚持). And when the junior team cheerleaders won a tournament last year, she was right there, dancing and cheering with the rest of the team. Not bad for someone whose legs were cut off below the knee when she was two ye
22、ars old. Brittany, 18, was born without shinbones (胫骨)“just blood and muscle tissue”, as she puts it. When she tried to walk, her legs twisted. After the operation, she adapted quickly. “From day one, I basically jumped up and wanted to do everything, ” she says. Prosthetic legs (假腿) allowed her to
23、move around upright, but too slowly to keep up with her friends. Brittanys solution: take the legs off and walk on her kneessometimes she still does when safety and comfort permit. Shes rarely daunted. Other children laughed at her through the years, especially in junior high school, but she says th
24、e challenge only made her stronger. Now shes trying to convince her coaches to let her remove the prostheses and be a flyer, the cheerleader whos thrown in the air and caught by her teammates. Brittany doesnt think her problems are more difficult than the next persons. “My disability was the first t
25、hing I had to get through, and thats going to prepare me for the future, ” she says. “Its all just a test: If someone throws you a curve ball (给你出难题), what are you going to do? ”25. What was the schools coaches attitude towards Brittanys idea of being a cheerleader? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Ho
26、peful. D. Curious. 26. What did Brittany do to keep up with her friends? A. She used a pair of walking sticks. B. She practiced hard every day. C. She walked on her knees. D. She asked her friends for help. 27. The underlined word “daunted” in Paragraph 6 probably means _. A. discouragedB. happyC. c
27、onfidentD. fortunate28. We can learn from the last paragraph that Brittany _. A. is not well prepared for the futureB. takes a positive attitude towards lifeC. likes the challenge of learning new thingsD. thinks that her problems are more difficult than others来源:学科网ZXXK答案解析. 1.【解析】选C。考查冠词。science an
28、d technology泛指科学技术, 是固定表达；take the place of是固定短语, 意为“代替”。2.【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意：写日记是一个好习惯, 通过它你能在写作上取得很大进步。a good habit是泛指, make progress是固定搭配。3.【解析】选C。考查冠词。学科前面不加冠词，a knowledge of表示“对的了解”，是固定表达。turn表示“成为”时，后面的名词前不加冠词。由此可知选C。4.【解析】选C。考查冠词。 专有名词作地名时, 其前一般不用冠词, 但后面带有限制性定语时须用定冠词。句意为：深圳是一个美丽的现代化城市, 但1979年前它是一
29、个渔村。5.【解析】选B。考查冠词。根据句意：我们相信在2012年, 我们看到的深圳将会是一个与现在大不相同的城市。第一、二空均为特指, 用定冠词；第三空为泛指, 用不定冠词。6.【解析】选A。考查冠词。China作为专有名词不加任何冠词, 但此句中China前有形容词修饰, 表示“一个更强大的中国”, 这时就需要用不定冠词；a country是同位语, 是对前面进一步补充说明, 表示“一个的国家”。7.【解析】选C。考查名词所有格。从句中的loves可知主语是第三人称单数, 所以断定Mary和 Kate共有一个母亲, 即她们是同胞姐妹。C项表示共同的母亲。8.【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意：当
30、Parks开始报道民权运动时, 作为生活杂志惟一黑人摄影师的身份使他陷入了一种不同寻常的境地, 第一空名词所有格Lifes已经起限制作用, 所以不用冠词；第二空是泛指, 所以用不定冠词。9.【解析】选B。句意：住在二楼的那个男孩很聪明，以至于每个人都认为他是又一个爱因斯坦。“the+序数词”表示“按顺序排的第几”，“a+序数词”表示“又一个”，相当于another。10.【解析】选C。考查冠词。famous school后有定语从句修饰, 表示特指；根据题意可知第二空表示“一件光荣的事”, 所以应用不定冠词an。11.【解析】选A。考查冠词。前者问“广告对于找工作是否有所帮助（泛指）”, 后者
31、答“会多一些机会（泛指）”。a help有帮助的人或事；more of更多的。12.【解析】选C。考查名词。句意：参加会议的所有人都认为要坚持人人都应该受到平等对待这一原则。principle原则；purpose目的，意图；ambition 雄心, 壮志；level 水平。13.【解析】选A。考查名词。根据所提供的情景who used to be healthy可判断出他听到他母亲病重的消息时感到震惊；shock意为“震惊”；calmness 平静, 镇定；anger 生气；scare惊恐。14.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意为：东西方文化间有着明显的差别。contract合同，契约；con
32、trast对比，差别；content内容，目录；contact接触，联系。根据句意可知答案选B。来源:学_科_网15.【解析】选A。考查名词。句意：生活是挑战，迎接它！生活是梦想，实现它！生活是游戏，玩吧！challenge挑战；disaster灾难；hardship艰难；stage舞台，时期。16.【解析】选D。考查名词。keep sb. company 陪伴某人, 和某人作伴。pair一对；partner搭档。17.【解析】选D。考查名词。background意为“背景”, 根据所提供的情景When we visited the mountain village可判断出父亲以那座山为背景给
33、我照了一张相片。occasion 场合, 时机, 时刻；case情形, 病例, 案例；situation情形, 境遇, 位置。18.【解析】选B。考查名词。a sense of satisfaction满足感。source源头, 出处；favour恩惠, 好感, 偏爱； value价值。19.【解析】选A。考查名词。do sb. a favour =do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙。favour恩惠, 善意的行为。deed意为“行动”不符合句意，help和good不符合结构。20.【解析】选A。考查名词。句意：琳达回来后，向我们生动地描述了她的庐山之行。account叙述，
34、描述；explanation解释；imagination想像；idea想法。21.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句话以及第三段的We want to take our audience to the front lines of global warming可以判断Steger是想通过到北极的探险, 让人们了解全球变暖对北极以及对地球的影响。22.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的The team will be uploading videos, stories and photos to the website globalwarming 101. com as they
35、march along, allowing armchair adventurers and kids in classrooms to follow their progress day to day. 可知Steger等人会把探险过程中的录像、图片等上传到网站上, 人们可以到网站上了解他们的进程。23.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的信息可知Steger认为如果人们愿意改变现在的生活方式, 就可以重塑地球的未来。24.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知是Steger要带六名年轻的探险家利用狗拉的雪橇到北极探险, 因此选B项。25.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由Her sch
36、ools coaches were less than enthusiastic. . . I dont know how youll be able to do it以及You wont be able to do it可知, 学校的教练对Brittany想当拉拉队队员的想法持怀疑态度, 认为她做不到。来源:Zxxk.Com来源:Zxxk.Com26.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第五段中的Brittanys solution: take the legs off and walk on her knees可知, 她为了能跟上她的朋友, 把假肢卸了下来, 用膝盖走路。27.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由下文. . . she says the challenge only made her stronger可知, 面对其他人的嘲笑, 她从不气馁, 认为正是这些挑战使得她越发坚强。 28.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由Brittany的话（My disability. . . prepare me for the future）可以判断, 她有着积极的人生态度。8 版权所有高考资源网
