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湖北省孝感市应城一中2018届高三下学期4月调考英语试题(有部分答案) WORD版含答案.doc

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1、第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答案卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.18C. 9.18答案是C。1.What does the woman think about the food in China?A. Its not goo

2、dB. Its fattyC. Its delicious2.What is Frank looking for?A. His moneyB. A film ticketC. An envelope3.What are the speakers talking about?A. A Sunday planB. A sports meetingC. A school trip4.Where is the man going to?A. The Zoo RoadB. The Park RoadC. The King Road5.How is Alices weekend?A. DullB. Ave

3、rageC. Interesting第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Which room does Susan stay in?A. Room 302B. Room 305C. Room 3107.What is Susan?A. A clerkB. A guardC. A tour guide听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.W

4、hat time will they go to see the Smiths?A. At 4:15B. At 4:00C. At 3:309.Where will they meet?A. At the bus stopB. At Jacks sistersC. Opposite the cinema听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What does the man think of Professor Holts class?A. Its boringB. Its attractiveC. Its ordinary11.What is the probable relationsh

5、ip between the two speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. ColleaguesC. Schoolmates12.What do we know about Professor Vance and Professor Holt?A. Theyre the sameB. Theyre differentC. Theyre outstanding听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What is the girl going to rent?A. A houseB. A roomC. A flat14.How would the girl like

6、 to go to school?A. By carB. By busC. On foot15.What was the girls feeling about the first year in the university?A. It was amazingB. Life was boringC. The food was terrible16.Who does the university provide accommodation for?A. All the studentsB. The second year studentsC. The first year students听第

7、10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.How many women drivers wear sunglasses while driving?A. 12 millionB. 12.8 millionC. 14.4 million18.What do experts suggest?A. Buying thick sunglassesB. Considering safety firstC. Wearing pink sunglasses19.What percentage of women drivers are against the law due to sunglasses?A. 7%

8、B. 82%C. 10%20.What is the probable reason for women to buy sunglasses?A. Road safetyB. Practical useC. Better appearance第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATaking your English into the real worldThere is nothing quite like trying out your English in a country

9、 where the natives speak it fluently. Chen Yuan, a 24-year-old senior from Fudan University, Shanghai, faced a series of challenges while visiting Europe, Australia and the US.What was the first thing you noticed when you arrived?When I first arrived, my biggest problem was that I didnt know any sla

10、ng terms(俚语). I was greeting people with, “How are you?” while everyone else was saying, “Whats up?” I was finding it hard to communicate with local people even when they used simple words.What were the different between the English you learned in the classroom and the English you had to use abroad?

11、In the classroom I would remember patterns of speech. I knew that when someone asked, “How are you?” I should reply, “Fine, thank you. And you?” The problem came when people replied to me in different ways. I didnt know how to continue the conversation.What was the hardest thing to adapt to?Life in

12、the West is very different. It the US I found it hard to travel about, as there was not much public transport. In New York there may be a subway, but it was hard to find a bus. In some smaller cities, everyone drove a car. It is not easy for a backpacker to travel around these places. I also didnt e

13、njoy a lot of the food, because I think I was too used to Chinese cooking.Tell us a funny story from your time abroad.When I first arrived in Britain, I wanted to buy some shoes, but didnt know the word for pigskin or leather. I asked the salesman, “Are the shoes made of beef or pork?” I still remem

14、ber the look on his face.21.What was Chen Yuans biggest barrier when she first arrived abroad?A. How to communicateB. How to travelC. What to eatD. What to buy22.What probably was the root of her communication problems?A. The way she greeted peopleB. The way people replied to herC. The way she start

15、ed a conversationD. The way she learned English in class23.Which means of transport worried Chen Yuan in New York?A. BusB. CarC. SubwayD. Railway24.Where can we most probably find this article?A. In a travel brochureB. In a daily newspaperC. In a historical novelD. In a fashion magazineBI had an una

16、nnounced visit from an unwelcome guest last night.My PC was hit by a virus and I spent all night dealing with the mess it caused.I dont really know when it happened but the problems just started coming out studdenly last night.Luckily I had just backed up all my documents a week before but Im still

17、working on getting the operating system up and running.When I set up the computer a few years ago I went through and created recovery CDs so Im trying to use those to cover the PC back to the way it was out of the box.Im not exactly sure how the virus came onto my PC but I was behind on both my anti

18、-virus updates and Windows updates so I imagine that had something to do with it.This was not exactly the way I was planning on spending my evening and morning.I absolutely hate wasting time on productivity(生产率) black holes like this.I wonder how many hours of prouductivity are lost each year due to

19、 the effects of viruses.Anyhow,it may be day or two before Im back up and going again.Needless to say there will be some upcoming malls on backing up your date,keeping current(现在的) on your updates,and a review of the best anti-virus software.25.What happen to the authors computer?A.The software was

20、lost.B.His documents were stored.C.Someone came and stole it. D.A deadly virus dropped by.26.Why did the author hate produetivity black holes so much?A.His time was wasted. B.They ruined all the files.C.His PC was out of the box. D.He was behind on update.27.What will the author have to do before th

21、e problem is solved?A.Buying software. B.Updating software.C.Reviewing the data. D.Creating recovery CDs.CWere used to watching the price of oil mock gravity,but theres an even more necessary product thats also become scarcer and more expensive in recent months:Traders are paying record prices for w

22、heat on world markets,thanks in part to shortages caused by a mix of droughts(干旱)and flooding.Canada,the second biggest wheat producer after the U.S. , looks set to harvest its smallest crop in five years, due to an unusually dry July,while production in the European Union and Australia may be down

23、nearly 40% from last year flooding rains followed long droughts.Growing global demand for biofuels is also eating up grain production,and putting up prices.As a result of the supply squeeze,global stores of wheat-which makes up one fifth of the worlds food intake-are expected to fall to their lowest

24、 level in 26 years,according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture.Tighter supplies mean American consutners will be paying a few cents more for everything from bread to sandwiches to hamburgers,as meat supplies can be tied to grain prices.And, if the world warms as expected over the coming decades,

25、the terrible farming year of 2016 may be just the beginning.As temperatures rise,many studies predict that crop productivity will dealine,as the extreme droughts and folds that damaged this years wheat crop become more common.The richest land is likely to be found further north in response to the he

26、at,opening up the possibility of agriculture in areas such as Siberin that has long been too cold for good farming.But the same effect could turn todays bread-basket regions as the American Midwest into dust bowls.28.Which of the following can best replace the underlined part“mock gravity”in Paragra

27、ph 1?A. changeB. closeC. increaseD. decrease29.Which area is thought to produce the most wheat in the world?A. U.SB. CanadaC. AustraliaD. European Union.30.What does the author suggest by mentioning Siberia in the last paragraph?A. Food prices will shoot up.B. Extreme weather might stay.C. It used t

28、o be suitable for farming .D. Farming methods have improved.31.What does the passage mainly talk about?A, Crop productivity. B. Extreme weather.C. Wheat shortage. D. Severe droughts.DThere have been claims that warming on Mars and Pluto is proof that recent warming on Earth is caused by an increase

29、in solar activity,and not by greenhouse gases. But we can say with certainty that, even if Mars, Pluto or any other planet has warmed in recent years, it is not due to changes in solar activity.The Suns energy output has not increased since direct measurement began in 1978.If increased solar output

30、really was responsible , we should be seeing warming on all the planets and their moons, not just Mars and Pluto.Our solar system has eught planets, three dwarf planets and quite a few moons with at least a thin atmosphere ,and thus a climate of sorts. Their climates will be affected by local factor

31、s such as orbital variations, changes in reflectance and even volcanic eruptions, so it would not be suprising if several planets and moons turn out to be warming at any one time.One theory is that winds have recently swept some areas of Mars clean of dust, darkening the surface, warming the Red Pla

32、net and leading to further increases in windiness-a positive feedback effect.Observations of the thickness of Plutos atmosphere in 2002 suggested the dwarf planet was warming even as its orbit took it further from the Sun. The finding confused astronomers at the time, and the cause had yet to be det

33、ermined.It has since been suggested that this is due to a greenhouse effect: As it gets closer to the Sun, Pluto may warm enough for some of the methane ice on its surface to turn into a gas. This world cause further warming, which would continue for a while even after Plutos orbit starts to take it

34、 away from the Sun.32.What cause(s) the warming of some planets?A. The solar system. B. Their local factors.C. Volcanic mountains. D. The thin atmosphere.33.What is the outcome of the recent winds on Mars?A. Theyre cooled the planet.B. Theyre left a clear sky.C. Theyre caused more winds.D. Theyre he

35、lped clean the planet.34.What do we know about the thickness of Plutos atmosphere?A. Tt remains mysterious.B. It trouble astronauts.C. It has become thinner.D. It contributes to the warming.35.Which of the following might lead to the warming on Earth according to the writer?A. Solar activity.B. Mars

36、 and Pluto.C. Greenhouse gases.D. The Suns energy output.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Bank of English is a collection of modem English language beld on computer for analysis of words, meanings, grammar and usage.How big is it ? 36 Research by Collins Cobuild over

37、 the last twenly years has shown that very large samples of text are necessary lor proper linguistic(语言学)study. 37 This huge collection consists of many different types of writing and speech. 38 Written texts come from newspapers, magazines, fiction and non-fietion books, brochures. brochures, repor

38、ts, and websites. Spoken material comes from television and radio broadeasts, mettings, interviews, discussions, and conversations. The Bank of English provides evidence about the English which people read, write , speak and hear every day of their lives.How is it updated and developed? 39 material

39、is downloaded from websites, and daily feeds are received from many newspapers.When was it founded?The Bank of English was starled in 1991 by Collins and the University of Birmingham.What is it used for?Users can search for patterns of word combination, check word frequencies, see examples of all th

40、e uses of particular words and analyze these results so that the information which is recorded in dictionarie and other reference works is authoritative and backed up by hard evidence wherever possible. 40 A. Why was it created?B. What goes into it? And why?C. New data is acquired continuously.D. Th

41、e Bank of English is sold through the WordbanksOnline Service.E. It contains up-to-date English language from thousands of different sources.F. It contains 524 milion words and it continues to grow with the new material.G. Teachers and students can use it as a basic resource for their studies and pr

42、ofessional activity.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My aunt Edith was a widow of 50, working as a secretary, when doctors discovered what was then thought to be a very serious heart disease.Aunt Edith doesnt accept defeat 41 . She began s

43、tudying medical 42 in the library and found an article in a magazine about a 43 heart surgeon, Dr. Michael DeBakey, of Houston, Texas. He had saved the 44 of someone with the same disease. The article said Dr. DeBakeys fees were very high; Aunt Edith couldnt 45 pay them. But could he 46 her of someo

44、ne whose fee she could pay?So Aunt Edith 47 to him. She simply listed her 48 for wanting to live: her three children, who would be on their 49 in three or four more years, her little girl 50 of traveling and seeing the world. There wasnt a word of 51 -only warmth and humor and the 52 of living. She

45、mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer.A few days later, my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didnt 53 to come in; she stood in the hall and 54 aloud: Your beautiful letter 55 me very deeply. If you can come to Houston, there will be no 56 for either the 57 or the operation. Signed-Michael DeBake

46、y.That was seven years ago. Since then, Aunt Edith has been around the world. Her three children 58 married. For her age, she is one of the youngest, most 59 people I knowall because of an open heart surgeon who knew how to 60 his profession, and how to open his own heart.41.A. naturallyB. simplyC.

47、clearlyD. easily42.A. reportsB. historyC. recordsD. condition43.A. generousB. richC. famousD. poor44.A. lifeB. moneyC. worldD. operation45.A. alwaysB. possiblyC. certainlyD. frequently46.A. remindB. convinceC. accuseD. tell47.A. wentB. wroteC. pointedD. talked48.A. ideasB. explanationsC. reasonsD. e

48、xpectations49.A. behalfB. feetC. ownD. way50.A. dreamB. pleasureC. tragedyD. achievement51.A. self-confidenceB. self-pityC. self-awarenessD. self-centeredness52.A. hardshipB. stressC. standardD. joy53.A. hesitateB. waitC. botherD. pause54.A. shoutedB. criedC. readD. laughed55.A. heldB. influencedC.

49、affectedD. moved56.A. fareB. priceC. chargeD. cost57.A. cureB. treatmentC. doctorD. hospital58.A. happilyB. suddenlyC. graduallyD. fortunately59.A. successfulB. energeticC. desperateD. hardworking60.A. honorB. joinC. leaveD. learn第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Moving to a ne

50、w school had been lough for Janie, but things were finally turning around. She was making 61 (friend) and she even received an 62 (invite) to Angies pool party. There was one problem: Janie didnt know how to swim. Janie felt like 63 (admit) this might risk her new friendships. So she decided to go t

51、o the party and pretended that she knew how to swim .The fires hour of the party went by 64 (smooth).Janie floated on a large raft(皮筏) and talked with 65 other girls. Then the girls started doing dives. Bridget did a jackknife. Angie did a can-opener. Now all eyes were fixed 66 Janie. Bridget starte

52、d teasing her, ”Lets see _67_ you can do, Brainy Janie!” Janie didnt know how to respond. Then Angie egged her on, ”Come on, Janie.” Janie felt that this heavy pressure 68 (build),so she paddled to the edge of the pool climbed out. How hard could it be? Janie thought. Angie and the other girls were

53、eager 69 (see) what kind of wild jump Janie would attempt. Little 70 they know how wild things were going to get.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的

54、词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Once an old man was eating a large meal at the restaurant in London. The waitress tried to provide him excellent service. Therefore, every time she brought him a dish, he was not satisfying. Frist he thought that the soup was too many cold when it was dr

55、y when it was soft. Then he shouted that one of her yellow hair was in the soup,but the hair was actually grey like his own. She remained patiently and continued to try to help him unless the end of the meal. When he left her a penny for a tip, she replied politely on her way out,“Thank you for the

56、generous tip, Mister.”第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,英国高中生Peler在中国研学时曾住在你家。Peter回国后给你寄来一本英文书,并附信感谢你家的热情招待,以及对你家三世同堂表示惊讶。请你写一封信,对赠书表示感谢,并解释他的疑惑。内容包括:1. 感谢赠送书籍;2. 解释中国人三世同堂现象。注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出不计入字数。湖北省孝感市应城一中2017-2018学年下学期高三4月调考英语试题参考答案第二部分 阅读理解第一节 A篇 21-24 ADAB B篇 25-27 DAB C篇28-31 CABC D篇 32-35 BCDC第二节 36-40 FBECG第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空 41-45 DACAB 46-50 DBCCA 51-55 BDBCD 56-60 CDABA第二节 61.friends 62. Invitation 63.admitting 64.smoothly 65.the66. on 67.what 68.was building 69. to see 70.did第三节

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