1、浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高一分班考试英语试题答案及解析1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名、学校，并填涂考号（学号）。3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。4.做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。5.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
2、标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Hows the weather now?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.2. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.3. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.4. Where
3、 will the two speakers probably go?A. To a caf. B. To an Italian restaurant. C. To a Chinese restaurant.5. Which does Dustin find difficult in learning German?A. Grammar. B. Vocabulary. C. Pronunciation.第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读
4、各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In an office. C. At a restaurant.7. What will the two speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Visit a friend. B. Go to a concert. C. Work extra hours.8. Who is Alice going to call?A
5、. Joan. B. Mike. C. Catherine.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. What does the woman want to buy?A. Some milk. B. Some books. C. Some water.10. Why doesnt the man want the woman to go to the store?A. Because its too far. B. Because its too late. C. Because there is going to be a snow.11. How long does it take
6、to go to the store?A. A quarter. B. Half an hour. C. An hour.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12. What percentage of the students doesnt often use the Internet according to the news report?A. 38 percent. B. 62 percent. C. 100 percent.13. What is the textbook about?A. Good Internet behavior.B. How to get useful
7、 information. C. How to use the Internet to help with reports.14. How does the book guide teens?A. By using real examples.B. By giving useful advice. C. By letting teens experience bad ways of using computers in Beijing.15. What do teachers and parents think of the book?A. Incomplete. B. Useless. C.
8、 Helpful.第二部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Johnson had made up his mind to give it up, but on _ second thought he determined to try _ third time.A. /; aB. the; /C. a; aD. the; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。第一空on second though是固定短语，意为“三思，再三考虑”；第二空序数词前用不定冠词表示“再一，又一”。
9、句意：约翰逊已经下定决心放弃了，但是思虑再三后，他决定再试一次。故A选项正确。2.If you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave _ the back door.A. forB. byC. acrossD. out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：如果你真的必须在会议期间离开，你最好通过后门离开。介词by表示“通过”，for 表示“目的”，across 表示“横穿”，out 表示“在外面”。开会期间离开最后通过后门离开。故选B。3. Look! Sam is running so fast! Har
10、d to _ his legs were once broken.A. findB. knowC. realizeD. imagine【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你看！Sam跑得真快呀！很难想象他的腿从前断过。A. find发现；B. know知道；C. realize意识到；D. imagine想象。根据Look! Sam is running so fast!可知，D项符合题意。故选D项。4.Some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.A. asB. whenC. whileD. because【
11、答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：有些人说得多做得少，而有些人却恰恰相反。A. as因为；B. when在时候；C. while（对比两件事物）而；D. because因为。根据前句“Some people say more but do less”有些人说得多做得少，和后句“others do the opposite”其他人则正好相反，可以知道前后是转折关系，所以选择 while，在这里它的意思是前者与后者的比较，意为“然而”。故选C项。【点睛】while用作连词时，有以下几种含义：1.意为“当时候，和同时”，引导时间状语从句：2.意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。3.连接两个并
12、列句子，表示“对比”关系。5 One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：关于英国人你可以肯定的一点是他们谈论很多的天气。A. need需要；B. must必须；C. should表示责任和义务；D. can可以；能够。根据语境，故选D。6.If a shop has chairs _ women can par
13、k their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果商店里有女人可以让男人坐的椅子，女人就会花更多的时间在商店里购物。本定语从句的先行词是chairs，在定语从句中作地点状语。故D正确。7.After walking in the Shanghai World Expo for a whole day, my legs _ under me and I couldnt walk any farther.A. gave inB. gav
14、e upC. gave outD. gave away【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在上海世博会上走了一天，我的腿累坏了，再也走不动了。A. gave in屈服；B. gave up放弃；C. gave out发表，用尽，精疲力竭；D. gave away泄露，分发。结合后文I couldnt walk any farther可知此处指腿筋疲力尽，故选C。8.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _ known for his plays.A. betterB. the bestC. moreD.
15、 the most【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查比较级用法。句意：怀特教授写了一些短篇小说，但他更以戏剧出名。句中讲了两件事，所以用比较级。前一句可以看作是:Professor White is known for some short stories。be known for.意为“以出名”；be well known for.意为“颇以出名”；be better known for.意为“更以出名”；be best known for.意为“最以出名”。其中，well是副词，修饰动词known，better和best是well的比较级和最高级。副词的最高级一般不加the。故选A项。9.Of
16、 the seven days in a week. Saturday is said to be the most popular _ for a wedding in some countries.A. wayB. situationC. eventD. choice【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周七天的时间。据说在一些国家，周六是最受欢迎的婚礼选择的日子。A. way方法，手段；B. situation形势，局面，情况，关系；C. event事件；事情；事变；大事；D. choice选择。根据所提供的情景Of the seven days in the a week
17、可判断出在这七天里星期六是大家普遍选择为结婚的日子。故选D。10. Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now. _.A. CongratulationsB. Its my pleasureC. Oh, thats kind of youD. Oh, Im glad to hear that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：Betty刚才情绪很低落，但现在好多了。我很高兴听到你这么说。A. Congratulations恭喜；B. Its my pleasure我很荣幸；C. Oh, thats ki
18、nd of you哦，你真是太好了；D. Oh, Im glad to hear that哦，我很高兴听到这个消息。结合上文语境可知，Betty情绪好多了，应当回答“哦，我很高兴听到这个消息”。故选D。第二节 完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldnt move. What was the_11_
19、 was that he found himself unable to ask for help his mobile phone went out of _12_ as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to _13_ in cold wilderness. It was eight hours later that day broke, and then the arrival of the rescue (营救).It is almost _14_ that he could stand the horro
20、r in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his _15_ , “First of all I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in mortal danger. As there was no _16_ to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from bleeding. In this way I dozed off.”His sto
21、ry put an end to my regret for the _17_ of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men _18_ to explore a mountain cave and got lost. _19_ to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of _20_ . Finally they all fell dead in fear
22、and exhaustion. According to the rescue workers who found them, the place _21_ they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the opening of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to _22_ themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering not far away.D
23、ont you think that you can compare it with _23_ itself? When you meet with obstacles (障碍) in life and work, you are lost in darkness. Mind you its unclear yet and you neednt put up a struggle _24_ . It seems to be a negative (消极的) attitude, _25_ a person who can afford to do so must have foresight a
24、s well as a great courage in the first place.11. A. bestB. moreC. worstD. hopeless12. A. wayB. workC. serviceD. control13. A. lieB. cryC. waitD. sleep14. A. untrueB. uselessC. possibleD. unimaginable15. A. explanationB. decisionC. excuseD. plan16. A. wayB. toolC. methodD. strength17. A. lossB. failu
25、reC. sadnessD. disappointment18. A. hadB. triedC. plannedD. managed19. A. DeterminedB. DecidingC. WillingD. Unable20. A. sightB. hearingC. feelingD. direction21. A. whereB. whatC. whoD. how22. A. helpB. stopC. calmD. save23. A. lifeB. workC. mankindD. adventure24. A. reallyB. carefullyC. hopefullyD.
26、 immediately25. A. soB. butC. andD. while【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者通过两个事例的对比，说明无论是在生活中还是在工作中，当人们处于困境或危急状况时，不轻举妄动、保持镇静是智慧和勇气的表现。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，他发现自己无法求助他的手机因电池耗尽而不能使用了。A. best最好的；B. more更多的；C. worst最差的；D.
27、 hopeless绝望的。根据句中的unable to ask for help可知此处表示最糟糕的情况。故选C。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，他发现自己无法求助他的手机因电池耗尽而无法工作。A. way方法；B. work工作；C. service服务；D. control控制。根据as a result of exhausted battery可知此处表示手机不能使用了，短语out of work不能使用，有毛病。故选C。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了在寒冷的荒野中等待，别无他法。A. lie撒谎；B. cry哭泣；C. wait等待；D. sleep睡觉。
28、根据Nothing could be done可知在这种情况下只能等待了。故选C。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难想象他能在黑暗中忍受这么长时间的恐怖。A. untrue不真实的；B. useless无用的；C. possible可能的；D. unimaginable难以想象的，不可思议的。根据 he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long可知此处表示这种情况是很难想象的。故选D。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是他的解释：“首先，我检查了我的身体状况，发现自己没有致命的危险。”A. explanati
29、on解释；B. decision决定；C. excuse借口；D. plan计划。根据后文First of all I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in mortal danger.可知此处是他的解释。故选A。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有办法呼救，我只好靠在椅背上，尽量不让伤口流血。我就这样睡着了。A. way道路，方法；B. tool工具；C. method方法；D. strength力量。根据上文中that he found himself unable to ask for help可知他
30、手机没电了没有办法求救。短语no way to do sth.“没有办法做某事”。故选A。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事结束了我对去年探险失败的遗憾。A. loss损失；B. failure失败；C. sadness悲伤；D. disappointment失望。根据下文 Finally they all fell dead in fear and exhaustion.可知此处表示探险失败。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群年轻人试图探索一个山洞，结果迷路了。A. had有；B. tried尝试；C. planned计划；D. managed管理，负责。根据an
31、d got lost可知此处表示试图去探索山洞，固定短语try to do sth.“试图做某事”。故选B。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在黑暗的洞穴里找不到出路，感到害怕，焦急地乱跑，没有方向感。A. Determined坚决的；B. Deciding决定性的；C. Willing乐意的；D. Unable不能的。根据句中的they were frightened可知他们没能找到出路。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在黑暗的洞穴里找不到出路，感到害怕，焦急地乱跑，没有方向感。A. sight视力；B. hearing听力；C. feeling感觉；D. dir
32、ection方向。根据and ran anxiously可知此处表示没有方向感，短语a sense of direction方向感。故选D。【21题详解】考查关系词辨析。句意：据发现他们的救援人员称，他们迷路的地方离洞口只有10米远。此处为定语从句修饰先行词place，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用where。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们在迷路时呆在原地，试图使自己平静下来，他们可能会感觉到不远处有微弱的灯光在闪烁。A. help帮助；B. stop停止；C. calm使平静；D. save拯救。根据they would probably sense a fain
33、t light glimmering not far away可知只要他们平静下来才能感到不远处有微弱的灯光在闪烁。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：难道你不认为你可以把它和生活本身相比较吗？A. life生活；B. work工作；C. mankind人类；D. adventure冒险。根据下文的When you meet with obstacles in life and work可知此处表示生活。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：请注意，事情还不清楚，你不必马上进行过度反应。A. really实际上；B. carefully仔细地；C. hopefully有希望地
34、；D. immediately立即。根据Mind you可推测此处表示不必进行过度反应。故选D。【25题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这似乎是一种消极的态度；但是，一个有能力这样做的人首先必须有远见和巨大的勇气。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. and并且；D. while当时候。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用but。故选B。第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中选出最佳选项。AHarvard Student Organization Center at Hil
35、ls (SOCH)Digital Media Academy (DMA) summer camps at Harvard SOCH focus on a great chance for students aged 6 to 17 to spend time at one of the best universities in the country. Kids and teens can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore the world of music production in beautiful classroom
36、s surrounded by the Harvard University grounds. Especially, we stress our STEM courses that will also help students learn teamwork, create and solve problems.No matter what the program is, students will learn from our highly respected DMA instructors who have been employed for both their teaching ex
37、perience and rich knowledge in their field. Besides making new friends, they will leave with an amazing final project and lasting memories.Daily Schedule8:00 a.m.Check-in 12:00 p.m.Lunch Break9:00 a.m.Hands-on STEM Instruction 1:00 pm.Back to the Classroom10:30 a.m.Morning Break 2:30 p.m.Afternoon B
38、reak11:00 a.m.Continued Instruction + Creation 3:00 p.m.Continued Classroom Time 5:00 p.m.Pick-upLunch PlanGet lunch on campus so you dont have to pack your own. Lunch Plans start at $85/week.Friday Open HouseEvery Friday at 3:00 p.m., parents are invited to our Open House. We open up our classrooms
39、 so students can show off the projects they have been working on all week. Parents can meet their childrens instructor and explore more chances for them to continue learning and creating. Open House is typically finished by 4:00 p.m.26. DMA summer camps focus on students_.A. university life experien
40、cesB. physical and mental healthC. STEM knowledge developmentD. exploration of Harvards history27. Which word can best describe DMA instructors?A. Creative.B. Experienced.C. Hard-working.D. Warm-hearted.28. What do we know about Friday Open House?A. It is open to students parents.B. It offers studen
41、ts free lunch.C. It is open for three hours every Friday.D. It asks parents to pick up students at 5:00 p.m.【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍在希尔斯哈佛学生组织中心举办的数字媒体学院夏令营课程内容和日程安排等信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句“Especially, we stress our STEM courses that will also help students learn teamwork, create an
42、d solve problems.”可知，我们特别强调我们的STEM课程，这个课程将帮助学生学会团队合作，创造以及解决问题。由此可见，数字媒体学院夏令营关注学生的STEM知识发展。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【27题详解】细节理解题。由第二段第一句“No matter what the program is, students will learn from our highly respected DMA instructors who have been employed for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge in the
43、ir field.”可知，无论这个项目是什么样的，学生将会向我们备受尊敬的数字媒体学院导师学习，他们因为他们的教学经验以及在他们领域丰富的知识而受聘。由此可见，数字媒体学院的导师们是经验丰富的。结合选项可知，选项B正确。【28题详解】细节理解题。由Friday Open House的第一句“Every Friday at 3:00 p.m., parents are invited to our Open House.”可知，每个星期五下午3点，父母被邀请到我们的开放室。由此可见，星期五开放室是对学生父母开放的。结合选项可知，选项A正确。BIf this isnt true love then
44、 we dont know what it is. High school sweethearts Leonard and Hazel Cherry passed away last Thursday just hours apart, a sweet ending to their 74-year together.The couple were married in 1942 in Muldoon, Texas. Following their wedding ceremony at the start of World War II, Leonard enlisted in the Ar
45、my Air Corps and became a B-24 bomber pilot. Luckily for the couple, he was never far from home as he was stationed at Carswell Army Air Corps Base in Fort Worth training others how to fly. Meanwhile, Hazel was a stay-at-home mom taking care of their only son, David. Once the war was over, Leonard w
46、orked as an auto body repairman in Fort Worth before opening an auto repair business in 1949, which the couple ran together for 31 years. The couple finally moved to Woodstock, Texas in 1980 to be close to their son and grandchildren.In their final days, Leonard who was 95, was placed at the St. Cat
47、herine Center, a hospice (临终安养院) in Waco, Texas, while 93-year-old Hazel, who was in good health, had just moved into the village at Providence Park, a facility right next door to her husbands.Then on October 27, Leonard passed away just before 1 p.m. and his wife died just 10 hours later at 11 p.m.
48、“Every time I began to think about it, I began to smile because of how much they loved each other. In my mind my grandfather was waiting for her in heaven with open arms,” Craig Cherry told KWTX. “Even in his ninety-fifth year, he still, when he talked about her, had a sparkle (闪烁 的光) in his eye. A
49、memorial service for them is scheduled for this Friday and Im sure there wont be a dry eye in the house.”29. What is the correct order for the events in the story about Leonard? Leonard got married. Leonard became a bomber pilot. Leonard moved to Woodstock, Texas. Leonard opened an auto repair busin
50、ess. Leonard worked as an auto body repairman in Fort Worth.A. B. C. D. 30. Why did Hazel move into the village at Providence Park?A. Because she wanted to live independently.B. Because she wanted to receive medical care.C. Because she wanted to accompany her husband.D. Because she wanted to be clos
51、e to her son and grandchildren.31. According to Craig Cherry,_.A. he felt happy because they lived longB. Hazel died because of her deep love for LeonardC. everyone would feel extremely sorrowful for the lossD. the couple had affection for each other only at their advanced age32. Whats the best titl
52、e for this passage?A. The Loving CoupleB. The Long-lived CoupleC. A Sudden Death of HazelD. Die Hours Apart for Love【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了深爱彼此的夫妇在数小时内相继离世的故事，显示了爱情的伟大。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段The couple were married in 1942 in Muldoon, Texas. Following their wedding ceremony at
53、the start of World War II, Leonard enlisted in the Army Air Corps and became a B-24 bomber pilot. Luckily for the couple, he was never far from home as he was stationed at Carswell Army Air Corps Base in Fort Worth training others how to fly. Meanwhile, Hazel was a stay-at-home mom taking care of th
54、eir only son, David. Once the war was over, Leonard worked as an auto body repairman in Fort Worth before opening an auto repair business in 1949, which the couple ran together for 31 years. The couple finally moved to Woodstock, Texas in 1980 to be close to their son and grandchildren.可知，伦纳德和黑兹尔切瑞夫
55、妇于1942年结婚。第二次世界大战开始时，他们的婚礼结束后，伦纳德加入了美国空军，成为一名B-24轰炸机飞行员。战争结束后，伦纳德在沃斯堡当了一名汽车修理工。1949年，他开了一家汽车维修公司。最终在1980年搬到了德克萨斯州的伍德斯托克。可知，伦纳德故事中事件的正确顺序是：伦纳德结婚。伦纳德成为了一名轰炸机飞行员。伦纳德是一个汽车修理工在沃思堡。伦纳德开了一家汽车修理公司。伦纳德搬到德克萨斯州的伍德斯托克。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“while 93-year-old Hazel, who was in good health, had just moved into
56、 the village at Providence Park, a facility right next door to her husbands.”而93岁的黑兹尔，健康状况良好，刚刚搬到普罗维登斯公园的恰好在她的丈夫的隔壁的村子里。可知，黑兹尔搬到普罗维登斯公园的村子里的原因是到离她丈夫近的地方陪伴她丈夫。故选C项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Every time I began to think about it, I began to smile because of how much they loved each other. In my mind my gra
57、ndfather was waiting for her in heaven with open arms,”每当我想到这一点，我就会开始微笑，因为他们是如此地相爱。在我的脑海里，我的祖父张开双臂在天堂等着她。可知，Craig Cherry认为两人始终相爱，相继离世是出于爱。故选B项。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，深爱彼此的夫妇在数小时内相继离世的故事，显示了爱情的伟大。可以推断，文章的最佳标题为“因为爱情相继离世”。故选D项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作
58、者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第3题，根据文章最后一段“Every time I began to think about it, I began to smile because of how much they loved each other. In my mind my grandfather was waiting for her in heaven with open arms,”每当我想到这一点，我就会开始微笑，因为他们是如此地相爱。在我的脑海里，我的祖父张开双
59、臂在天堂等着她。可知，Craig Cherry认为两人始终相爱，相继离世是出于爱。故选B项。CResearchers from Arizona State University (ASU) published their latest report. When men expressed their opinions with anger, people considered them more believable. But when women expressed anger, they were viewed as more emotional and, thus, less convi
60、ncing. In other words, a man could benefit from using anger in power and persuasion. A woman, however, could be ignored or hurt by her group if she expressed anger.The study was based on the responses of 210 students. They were shown evidence online from a murder (谋杀) trial. A man was said to have m
61、urdered his wife. The students were asked to decide if the man was guilty or not. Before making their decisions, the students discussed the case online with five jurors (陪审员). But these jurors were computers generating responses and comments. Some of the jurors had made identities. Others had female
62、 identities.Some male jurors were anger about the verdict (裁决). When this happened, the students reacted by doubting their own decisions about the case. Confidence in their responses on the verdict dropped. However, when female jurors seemed angry, the students became more confident in their origina
63、l verdicts.Jessica Salerno a psychologist and co-author of the study, said, “Our results provide something important for any woman who is trying to have an influence on a decision in her workplace and everyday life.”In a political debate, a female candidate might have less influence if she shows ang
64、er. In the entertainment world, actor Jennifer Lawrence recently wrote that women and men in Hollywood get the opposite reactions when expressing their opinions angrily. “All I hear and see are men speaking their opinions,” she wrote. “When I give mine in the quite similar manner, you would have tho
65、ught I said something annoying.”33. Whats the new finding from the ASU report?A. Men usually do harm to angry women.B. Women are more likely to become angry.C. People prefer to believe the angry women.D. Angry men appear to gain influence in a group.34. In the study, the students would be sure about
66、 their decisions when_.A. male jurors agreed with themB. they became angry with the jurorsC. angry female jurors didnt agree with themD. angry male jurors showed opposite opinions35. Jessica Salerno thinks the study _.A. helps women avoid losing influenceB. asks men to get away from angry womenC. ca
67、uses men to change their attitude to womenD. shows men and women should be treated equally36. The author supports Jessica Salerno by _.A presenting research findingsB. setting down general rulesC. making comparisonsD. giving examples【答案】33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。亚利桑那州立大学报告的发现是，当男性愤怒地表达自己的观点
68、时，人们认为他们更可信。但当女性表达愤怒时，人们会认为她们更情绪化，因此就不那么有说服力了。文章主要说明了这一发现的实验过程，以及举出其他女性的例子来说明研究结果对任何想在工作和日常生活中对决策施加影响的女性来说都很重要。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Researchers from Arizona State University (ASU) published their latest report. When men expressed their opinions with anger, people considered them more believable.可知亚利桑那
69、州立大学的研究人员发表了他们的最新报告。当男性愤怒地表达自己的观点时，人们认为他们更可信。由此可知，亚利桑那州立大学报告的新发现是愤怒的男人似乎能在一个群体中获得影响力。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中However, when female jurors seemed angry, the students became more confident in their original verdicts.可知然而，当女陪审员看起来很愤怒时，学生们对自己的原始判决更加自信。由此可知，在这项研究中，当愤怒的女陪审员不同意他们的决定时，学生们会很确定自己的决定。故选C。【35题详解】
70、推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Jessica Salerno, a psychologist and co-author of the study, said, “Our results provide something important for any woman who is trying to have an influence on a decision in her workplace and everyday life.”可知该研究的合著者、心理学家Jessica Salerno说：“我们的研究结果对任何想在工作和日常生活中对决策施加影响的女性来说都很重要。”由此可推知，Jessi
71、ca Salerno认为这项研究有助于女性避免失去影响力。故选A。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中In a political debate, a female candidate might have less influence if she shows anger. In the entertainment world, actor Jennifer Lawrence recently wrote that women and men in Hollywood get the opposite reactions when expressing their opinions an
72、grily.可知在政治辩论中，如果一位女性候选人表现出愤怒，她的影响力可能会小一些。在娱乐界，演员Jennifer Lawrence最近写道，在好莱坞，当女人和男人愤怒地表达他们的观点时，他们的反应是相反的。由此可推知，作者后文通过举出政治辩论中的女候选人和娱乐界女演员的例子来支持Jessica Salerno。故选D。DIf there is one thing Im sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers
73、 are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news i
74、s what affects our livesthe big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. Its already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic (基因的) enginee
75、ring. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we doas we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.Its quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted electronically from Fl
76、eet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, Im pretty sure that it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read sports and international news, etc.I think people have got it wrong when the
77、y talk about competition between the different media. They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasnt happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Inter
78、net, its never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.37. In the writers opinion, in the future, _.A. more and more people will watch TVB. newspapers will cover more scientific researchC. more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make newsD. newspapers will not be printed in pu
79、blishing houses any longer38. From the passage, we can infer that _.A. the writer believes some media will die outB. television will take the place of the newspaperC. newspapers will stay with us together with other mediaD. newspapers will win the competition among the different media39. The underli
80、ne phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means “ _”.A. depend onB. compete withC. fight withD. kill off40. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Best Way to Get NewsB. Make Your Own NewspaperC. The Changes of MediaD. The Future of Newspaper【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者认
81、为报纸未来不会消失，它会以新的形式和其他媒体共存。【37题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“ What basically makes news is what affects our livesthe big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though.”可知，作者认为，新闻通常是那些影响我们生活的
82、事情比如说重大的政治事件、战争、地震以及其他的一些灾难。关于这些事情的新闻基本是不会有什么变化的。但是将来新闻会更多地覆盖科学研究领域。B项意为“新闻会更多地覆盖科学研究领域”符合文意。故选B项。【38题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Its quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, Im pretty sure that it will happen
83、 in the future. ”可知，作者认为，很可能下个世纪报纸会以电子形式从舰队街直接传输到我们自己的家里。作者很确信未来报纸一定是这样的。由此可以推断，报纸在未来会和其他媒体形式并存。C项符合文意。故选C项。【39题详解】词义猜测题。由最后一段“They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasnt happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer
84、 than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, its never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.”可知，有些人预测将来电视会取代报纸，但是目前为止，报纸还继续存在。而且纸上的信息与电视图片以及广播声音相比，更能长久保存。至于网络，对着屏幕阅读不是那么一件愉悦的事情。上一段作者也提到报纸会依托网络以一种新的方式存在。由此可以推断，作者认为各种媒介谁也不会消灭谁，它们不仅仅是竞争关系，它们之间更多的是一种依赖互存关系。
85、“feed off”意思是依赖，依靠。故选A项。【40题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，作者首段提到报纸是作为一种传承一代一代传下来的。第二段作者提出未来报纸会更多地覆盖科学研究领域。第三段作者想象未来报纸依托网络存在的情形。最后一段作者谈论了各种媒体之间的关系，认为它们不仅仅是竞争关系，更多的是一种依赖互存关系。所以整篇文章作者在谈论报纸未来不会消失，以及报纸未来存在的方式。D项“报纸的未来”符合文意。故选D项。第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)阅读下面有关内容，请从 AF 选项中选出符合各段段意的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。Tips for Learning Engl
86、ish_41_The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear. They worry that they wont say things correctly or that they will look stupid so they dont talk at all. Dont do this. The fastest way to learn anything is to do it again and again until you get it right. Like an
87、ything, learning English requires practice. Dont let a little fear stop you from getting what you want._42_The absolute best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English language radio broadcasts, watch English new
88、s, movies and television. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English material that you have around you, the faster you will learn and the more likely it is that you will begin “thinking in English”._43_There are some good English teachers that have had to learn English as a s
89、econd language before they could teach it. However, there are several reasons why many of the best schools prefer to hire native English speakers. One of the reasons is that native speakers have a natural flow to their speech that students of English should try to imitate. The closer ESL / EFL stude
90、nts can get to this rhythm (节奏) or flow, the more convincing and comfortable they will become._44_This is not only a fun way to learn but it is also very effective. By watching English films (especially those with English subtitles) you can expand your vocabulary and hear the flow of speech from the
91、 actors. If you listen to the news you can also hear different accents._45_Many people think that exercises and tests arent much fun. However if you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are progressing. Start now by doing some of the exercises and tests on this site, and return in a
92、 few days to see what youve learned. Keep doing this and you really will make some progress with English.A. Use All of Your ResourcesB. Speak Without FearC. Watch English Films and TelevisionD. Do Exercises and Take TestsE. Surround Yourself with EnglishF. Listen to Native Speakers as Much as Possib
93、le【答案】41. B 42. E 43. F 44. C 45. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述学习英语的一些小技巧。【41题详解】根据文章第一句The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear. 大多数人在学习一门新语言时面临的最大问题是他们自己的恐惧，由此可知，本段的主题就是要克服恐惧，B选项Speak Without Fear畅所欲言，符合本段主题，适合做小标题，故选B。【42题详解】本段的第一句The absolute best way to learn Eng
94、lish is to surround yourself with it. 学习英语最好的方法就是让自己置身于它的周围，是主题句，由此可知本段的主题就是要把自己置身于英语中，E选项Surround Yourself with English让自己置身于英语之中，切题，故选E。【43题详解】根据本段However, there are several reasons why many of the best schools prefer to hire native English speakers. 然而，许多最好的学校倾向于雇佣以英语为母语的人有几个原因，由此可知本段的目的是在说向母语为英语
95、的人学习更有效果，F选项Listen to Native Speakers as Much as Possible尽可能多地听母语人士讲话，切题，故选F。【44题详解】根据本段第一句和第二句This is not only a fun way to learn but it is also very effective. By watching English films (especially those with English subtitles) you can expand your vocabulary and hear the flow of speech from the ac
96、tors. 这不仅是一种有趣的学习方式，而且非常有效。通过看英语电影(尤其是有英文字幕的)，你可以扩大你的词汇量，听演员滔滔不绝的台词。C选项Watch English Films and Television看英语电影和电视，符合本段主题，故选C。【45题详解】根据本段前两句Many people think that exercises and tests arent much fun. However, if you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are progressing. 许多人认为练习和测试没什么意思
97、。然而，如果你从不测试自己，你永远不知道自己取得了多大的进步，由此可知本段的主题是和练习与测试有关，D选项Do Exercises and Take Tests做练习和做测试，切题，故选D。第卷 （非选择题）第三节 语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skills and learning about different cultur
98、es. _46_ the Internet, finding friends has been much _47_ (easy) and such relationship is called keypals. However, you should take care when _48_ (find) friends on the Internet.First, look for reviews of your chosen sites to learn more about other _49_ (student) experiences. Dont join the service un
99、til you _50_ (do) your research. Then, youd better use a nickname, rather than your real name to protect _51_ (you), and never give personal information to anyone, your home address, phone number and birthday _52_ (include). Whats more, you should stop contact with others _53_you feel uncomfortable
100、with the topics of conversation. Meanwhile, its _54_ (good) to ask appropriate questions to learn someones personal experience, which may help you understand _55_ whole culture. Most importantly, tell your teachers, parents or even the police if a problem arises.【答案】46. With 47. easier 48. finding 4
101、9. students 50. have done / do 51. yourself 52. included 53. if 54. best / better 55. the【解析】本文是一篇说明文。许多学生想在网上交友，以此来练习他们的语言技能和了解不同的文化。文章介绍了网上交友时，应该注意的一些事项。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：有了互联网，找朋友变得容易多了，这种关系被称为网络朋友。根据句意可知，此处使用介词with，表示“具有，因为”。故填With。【47题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。much修饰比较级。故填easier。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在网上交友时
102、你要小心。此处与主语you是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动进行。故填finding。【49题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：首先，寻找对你选择的网站的评论，了解更多其他学生的经历。此处泛指“其他学生的经历”，应使用名词所有格，学生不止一个，应使用复数。故填students。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在你做了调查研究之前不要参加这项服务。根据句意可知，此处既可以使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响，也可以使用一般现在时，表示客观事实。故填have done / do。【51题详解】考查代词。句意：然后，你最好使用昵称，而不是你的真实姓名来保护自己，并且永远不要把你的个人信息给任何人，包括你
103、的家庭住址、电话号码和生日。此处指“你自己”，应使用反身代词。故填yourself。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处使用形容词included“包括在内的”，做后置定语。故填included。【53题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：更重要的是，如果你感到不舒服的话题，你应该停止与他人接触。根据句意可知，此处是条件状语从句。故填if。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：同时，最好问适当的问题来了解别人的个人经历，这可能有助于你了解整个文化。或者：同时，问适当的问题来了解别人的个人经历是更好的，这可能有助于你了解整个文化。根据句意可知，此处在给大家提建议，此处使用形容词最高级或比较
104、级都符合语境。故填best / better。【55题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。此处特指“整个文化”，应使用定冠词。故填the。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 25 分)第一节 单词拼写 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。56. Their school is near the beach, quite similar with o _.57. It was c _ of you to leave the door open when you were off.58. The local
105、 people had to move away because of the serious p _.59. Mum sometimes t _ me how to do the housework on Sundays.60. We also call the people from England B _.61. Its really i _ for a child of five to take care of himself.62. The short play was very funny. I laughed from b _ to end.63. Bob o _ for nea
106、rly an hour yesterday morning, so he missed the first class.64. The mountain is about 3,000 meters in h _. And its the highest mountain that I have ever seen.65. Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous s _ in France, was badly destroyed in an unexpected fire.【答案】56. ours 57. careless 58. pollut
107、ion 59. teaches 60. British 61. impossible 62. beginning 63. overslept 64. height 65. symbols【解析】【56题详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：他们的学校靠近海滩，和我们的学校很相似。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词性物主代词ours，指代“我们的学校”。故填ours。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：你走时把门开着，真粗心。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词careless，作表语。故填careless。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：由于污染严重，当地人不得不搬走。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是
108、不可数名词pollution。故填pollution。【59题详解】考查动词。句意：妈妈有时教我如何在星期天做家务。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是动词teach，句子描述的是目前时常发生的事情，应使用一般现在时，主语mum是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：我们也把来自英格兰的人称为英国人。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词British，作宾语补足语，British的单复数同形。故填British。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：让一个五岁的孩子照顾好自己是不可能的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词impossible，作表语。故
109、填impossible。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个短剧很有趣。我从头笑到尾。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是动名词beginning，作from的宾语。故填beginning。【63题详解】考查动词。句意：鲍勃昨天早上睡过头了将近一个小时，所以他错过了第一堂课。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是动词oversleep，由yesterday morning可知，应使用一般过去时。故填overslept。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：这座山大约有3000米高。那是我见过的最高的山。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词height。故填height。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：巴黎圣母
110、院，法国最著名的象征之一，在一场意外的大火中严重损毁。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词symbol，由one of可知，应使用名词复数。故填symbols。第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)66.假如你是李华，你的好友Peter进入高中后不适应高中生活，情绪低落，丧失信心，请你根据提示给他写一封Email,鼓励他努力学习。内容要点如下：1.确定学习目标。2.处理好同学关系。3.积极参加学校活动。要求：1.邮件必须包含以上所有内容，可适当增加细节；2.词数80左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,I am sorry to hear that you are i
111、n a bad mood and almost lost your heart because you are unable to adapt to life in senior high school. The following are my suggestions._I hope I can be of some help to you. Good luck!Yours truly, Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter, I am sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood and almost lost your heart because
112、you are unable to adapt to life in senior high school. The following are my suggestions. As a senior high school student, you will be immersed in studying various subjects. So first of all, youd better set a study goal so that you will know what to do for the goal. Only in this way can you build up
113、your confidence in study. Besides, while in school, it is wise for you to develop a pleasant relationship with your classmates. When you need help, they will give a hand to you. Last but not least, I advise you to take an active part in after-school activities at school, which will give you good cha
114、nces to make friends and challenge yourself.I hope I can be of some help to you. Good luck!Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Peter写封邮件就Peter在高中遇到的问题进行提建议。【详解】第一步：审题。体裁：邮件应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主。要点：1.确定学习目标。2.处理好同学关系。3.积极参加学校活动。 结构布局： 第一段：就Peter遇到的问题提建议。（文中已给出） 第二段：具体的建议：1 确定学习目标，重拾信心；2 处理
115、好和同学之间的关系，有困难可以寻找他们的帮助；3 积极参加学校活动，可以结识新朋友。 第三段： 表达能提供到帮助的愿景。（文中已给出）第二步：列重点词语，词组（注意好词的使用）如：be immersed in, study goal, build up confidence, develop relationship, advise, take part in等 第三步：连词成句（注意好句型的使用，如非谓语动词，复合句，注意拼写和时态问题）如： 1 As a senior high school student, you will be immersed in studying various
116、 subjects. 2 Youd better set a study goal so that you will know what to do for the goal.等 第四步：连句成篇（注意衔接词的使用）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, Finally, In the end, At last;2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also);3.表因果关系
117、：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。 第五步：润色修改。【点睛】本文内容完整，要点齐全，语言规范，词数适当，段落分布合理。作者在文中使用了主从复合句，如“youd better set a study goal so that you will know what to do for the goal.”中使用了目的状语从句；“When you need help, they will give a hand to you.”中使用了时间状语从句；“I advise you to take an active part in after-school activities at school, which will give you good chances to make friends and challenge yourself.”中使用了非限制性定语从句。复合句的使用，使得文章的句式多变灵活，为文章增加了色彩。
