1、湖北省新高考联考协作体2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题第一部分 听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. Where are the two speakers going?A. To the car. B. To their
2、home. C. To the airport. 3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A phone. B. A dress. C. A handbag. 4. What did the man like about the film?A. The scenes. B. The story. C. The acting. 5. What does the woman plan to do first tomorrow?A. Go to the theatre. B. Do some shopping. C. Book a table. 第二节听下
3、面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Catch up on her homework. B. Prepare for the exams. C. Give a talk. 7. What day is it today?A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 请听第7
4、段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will the speakers have for lunch probably?A. Some spaghetti. B. Some pizza. C. Some sandwiches. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Couple. B. Colleagues. C. Schoolmates. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题. 10. Why docs the man suggest the woman buy the black shoes?A. The
5、yre cool. B. Theyre comfortable. C. Theyre cheap. 11. How much does a pair of pink shoes cost?A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 12. What does the woman decide to do?A. Give up buying shoes. B. Throw away the old shoes. C. Turn to her mother for help. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How did the man
6、get to the park this morning?A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 14. What did the woman say about the restaurant?A. It was small. B. It was airless. C. It was surprising. 15. What did the man like best about todays trip?A. The film. B. The exhibition. C. The musical. 16. What do the speakers agree t
7、o do?A. Finish their papers first. B. Go traveling during the holidays. C. Visit the museum after the holidays. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the name of the speakers first novel?A. Sunset. B. The List. C. The ballet Dancer. 18. Where did the speaker work after graduating from university?A. At a sc
8、hool. B. At a law firm. C. At a newspaper. 19. When was Tango published?A. In 1987. B. In 1992. C. In 1996. 20. What is the speaker working on now?A. A novel. B. A play. C. A short story. 第二部分 阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Department of English at Yale teaches more than 100 English major
9、s to graduates and the majority of freshmen in Yale College. The courses are designed to develop students understanding of important works of English, and other literatures in English and to provide a historical perspective from which to read and analyze these works. INTRODUCTION TO THEORY OF LITERA
10、TUREWITH PAUL H. FRYThis is a survey of the main trends in twentieth-century literary theory. Lectures will provide background for the readings, while providing social perspectives on the questions: what is literature, how is it produced, how can it be understood, and what is its purpose?MILTONWITH
11、JOHN ROGERSThis class is a study of Miltons poetry, with attention paid to his literary sources, his contemporaries, his controversial prose, and his decisive influence on the course of English poetry. Lectures include close readings of poetry, prose, and letters; examinations of historical and poli
12、tical contexts. MODERN POETRYWITH LANGDON HAMMERThis course covers the body of modem poetry, its characteristic techniques, concerns, and major poets. The authors discussed range from Yeats, Eliot, to Stevens, Moore, and Frost with additional lectures on the poetry of World War One, Imagism. Diverse
13、 methods of literary criticism are employed, such as historical, biographical, and gender criticism. THE AMERICAN NOVEL SINCE 1945WITH AMY HUNGERFORDIn “The American Novel Since 1945” students will study a wide range of works from 1945 to the present. The course traces the formal and thematic develo
14、pments of the novel in this period, focusing on the relationship between writers and readers, the conditions of publishing, and the changing place of literature in American culture. 21. Students majoring in English at Yale will _. A. take more than 100 English coursesB. have a different opinion on h
15、istoryC. well understand English literaturesD. easily analyze a historical work22. What do John Rogers and Langdon Hammers courses have in common?A. They deal with poetry. B. They focus on criticism. C. They include many poets. D. They refer to history. 23. If you are interested in novels, whose cla
16、ss will you attend?A. Paul H. Frys. B. John Roger. C. Langdon Hammers. D. Amy Hungerfords. BRay is a physical education teacher at Central Algoma Secondary School. This year, most of their classes were remote due to the COVID-19 pandemic. One day, Ray was talking to his daughter Sadie, who was set t
17、o graduate. The school was planning to have teachers hand-deliver diplomas (毕业文凭) to each students home, but Sadie asked her dad if she could receive hers on a nearby outdoor stage instead. “I said, Sure, Ill do that. No problem. Is there anybody else who would like to receive their diploma on the s
18、tage?”Ray said. “And she said, Yeah, everybody would like to get their diploma on the stage.”Moved, the creative dad got to work to make it happen not just for his daughter, but for all of the graduating seniors! He spent about six hours one weekend building a portable (便携的) stage that he could pull
19、 behind his trade. He then got permission from the school, and they eagerly agreed to help make his mobile graduation mission a success. “Its such an important event for so many people. It was almost like the first win that weve had in a year and a half after being beaten down,” Ray said. “We finall
20、y get to do this one thing that well remember for the rest of our lives. Over the course of two days in late June, Ray traveled over 250 miles to give 72 graduates their big moment!Joel Lamoureux was one student who received his diploma on the portable stage. His mom, Krissie Lamoureux said the expe
21、rience felt relaxed and easy while still providing an important photo opportunity for this milestone in their lives. “It was extremely personal,” she added. “Its really hard as a parent to watch your child graduate from a distance and not be able to really be a part of anything.”All of the students
22、were grateful to Ray and the school for creating a safe way to celebrate their accomplishments. 24. What inspired Ray to create the stage?A. The COVID-19 pandemic. B. His daughters hope. C. The schools permission. D. The graduates request. 25. What can we infer from Rays words in Paragraph 5?A. He h
23、as won the competition. B. He has experienced many failures. C. His work is highly thought of. D. His work is of great significance. 26. Whats Krissie Lamoureuxs feeling about Rays stage?A. Satisfied. B. Envious. C. Appreciative. D. Comfortable. 27. Whats the best title of this text?A. A Teacher Bui
24、lds a Portable StageB. A Different Celebration Is on ShowC. A Personal Work Gains PopularityD. A Teacher Helps Deliver DiplomasCThe most common way of studying diversity is by setting camera traps. But a new study finds that a better answer might be in the water. Research finds sampling (采样) large a
25、mounts of stream water, looking for environmental DNA (eDNA) can measure the diversity of mammals just as effectively as camera trap monitoring. “Camera trapping can trace a range of species effectively, but requires trained and skilled observers,” Arnaud Lyet, a conservation scientist says. “Beside
26、s, camera trap surveys are still too expensive to be used in large amounts.”As animals move through the environment, they drop cells with DNA through their skin, hair, and feces (粪便). By sampling water, researchers can access that eDNA. The DNA in a sample is analyzed through a process which recogni
27、zes short sequences of DNA. These sequences are compared to those of known species in order to identify them. For their work, in 2018 the researchers set up 57 camera traps and took water samples from 42 locations to match the camera traps in the South Chilcotin mountains in British Columbia. The ne
28、xt year, they kept the same camera, and collected 36 samples from only two large streams. They found the eDNA sampling detected the presence of 35 mammal species and cost $46,415. The camera trap survey detected 29 mammal species and cost $64,195. “Our results suggest that the application of eDNA sa
29、mpling strategies could change how biodiversity is monitored in large landscapes, providing decision-makers with more complete biodiversity data, improving our ability to safeguard biodiversity,” Lyet says. “A single sample containing eDNA can be used to potentially detect the presence of any organi
30、sm from a bacteria to a large elephant. eDNA can be used to monitor endangered species, study the impact of climate change, warn us of invisible threats, and access the overall health of ecosystem.”28. What is the distinct advantage of sampling water strategy?A. It can be used in large areas. B. It
31、requires skilled researchers. C. It can trace many species. D. It is relatively cost-effective. 29. Which is the key point in identifying a species?A. Collecting animals feces. B. Analyzing DNA sequence. C. Accessing animals DNA. D. Collecting stream water. 30. How do researchers conduct their study
32、?A. By making a comparison. B. By working out the data. C. By analyzing former studies. D. By sampling stream water. 31. What can be a practical use of eDNA?A. Offering the government advice. B. Protecting people from dangers. C. Monitoring the ecosystem. D. Influencing the environmentDA University
33、College London study looked at car use to conclude that cities have to become car-free to survive. Simply put, if we dont reduce the number of cars in our cities then they will just completely clog up and stop moving. The study notes the number of cars is actually increasing faster than that of peop
34、le. In 2019, 80 million cars were built while the population increased by 78 million. And the mass production of those cars was responsible for 4% of global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (排放) ,which is bigger than aviation (航空) and thats before you even fuel them up. The study authors construct a m
35、athematical model, and residents choose driving their car or taking public transport on the basis of the time it takes to do the trip. “All individuals decide their commuting (通勤) mode trying to reduce their costs, but the result is the overall worst-case situation, where the average commuting lime
36、is longer and all people decide to use their car.” write the authors of the study. Besides, policymakers tend to construct even more car infrastructure (基础设施) and invest even more in private cars, which then encourages more private vehicle use and results in even more traffic jams. Possible solution
37、s have to be actively encouraged, with more travel options, plus local shops and services. Also, increasing the costs could be achieved by reducing the space devoted to cars, with more public transport lanes, wider sidewalks, and pedestrian roads, for example. Dr. Humberto, one author of the study s
38、aid: “If our goal is to have more liveable and developed cities then we must take part of this land and give it to other modes of transportation: walking, cycling and public transport. 32. Which of the following can replace the underlined words “clog up”?A. Turn down. B. Break down. C. Make troubles
39、. D. Get stuck. 33. What can we infer from the numbers in Paragraph 2?A. The number of cars is larger than population. B. Car production creates more CO2 than aviation. C. CO2 emission is largely affected by car production. D. Global CO2 emission is more serious than expected. 34. What result do stu
40、dy authors get from their model?A. It is hard for people to keep a balance. B. It takes more time to drive cars to work. C. More cars can be used to save time. D. Driving cars can keep the cost down. 35. What can be a possible way to reduce car use?A. Building parking lots. B. Saving land for cars.
41、C. Producing less cars. D. Riding a bus to work. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The last year of living in a pandemic (疫情) has put many people under pressure, stretching (拉伸) their handling skills so thin that some of them may soon break down. 36 Do those people experience less pressur
42、e? Thats certainly possible. But its also possible that they have mastered the art of seeing stress as a normal, acceptable and even positive part of life 37 . 38 , according to the researchers. It is not stress itself but the belief that stress is harmful that is killing people. Evidence suggests t
43、he way people experience stress seems to have an impact on whether stress is really damaging or not. To understand how that can be the case, consider what happens to the body under stress. The heart races, breathing quickens and the brain goes into high alert. Sense also heightens. 39 You get a burs
44、t of energy and sharper focus so you can deal with the threat and survive. That “good” stress can give you an advantage in not only playing a competitive sport, but also speaking public, interviewing for a job or even adapting to a pandemic quarantine (隔离). Once the immediate threat is handled, your
45、 levels of stress hormones return to normal with no long-lasting effects 40 . A. It is hard to tell whether the stressful situations arc harmful to peopleB. But in fact many people somehow manage to deal with stress just fineC. Experiencing stressful situation doesnt necessarily mean it is damagingD
46、. With that view, experts say, conics the ability to adapt to pressureE. It would be a win-win if we saw it that wayF. Colors and sounds become more clear and vividG. Yet some people got through the pandemic under no pressure第三部分 语言运用第一书The first thing I learned in folk dancing was apologies: “Sorry
47、!” “Forgive me!” and “Did that hurt?”Tall, big and older, I was not a 41 folk dancer but a threat. I was easy to spot and hard to 42 . Worse still, when growing up, the interaction (互动) among guys in my neighbourhood was not 43 , which was not good 44 for folk dancing. I was deeply ashamed of seeing
48、 others 45 based on painful contact. Finally, the turning point came when I 46 a few of the most difficult dances and broke down barriers. Even the dancers who had thought little of my dance would 47 me out to lead dances. As I became 48 for my hard-won ability, I fell 49 to reach out to help others
49、, 50 teaching and finding ways to 51 with those needing help. As a beginner, I had already made every possible mistake and 52 every rule, so I was well suited for the task. And that, in turn, helped me win 53 . Keeping sharpening my dance skills, I was no longer a (n) 54 to those around me. But more
50、 importantly, by embracing a new experience, dance became a 55 for friendship I would never have imagined. 41. A. healthyB. uniqueC. typicalD. abnormal42. A. avoidB. defeatC. refuseD. meet43. A. gratefulB. gracefulC. powerfulD. hopeful44. A. changeB. careerC. preparationD. potential45. A. take awayB
51、. back awayC. go awayD. run away46. A. preferredB. hatedC. finishedD. mastered47. A. pickB. figureC. watchD. make48. A. praisedB. recognizedC. noticedD. spotted49. A. inspiredB. impressedC. movedD. forced50. A. actuallyB. regularlyC. graduallyD. apparently51. A. fightB. discussC. struggleD. connect5
52、2. A. followedB. madeC. brokenD. planned53. A. titleB. forgivenessC. prizeD. support54. A. strangerB. helperC. dangerD. dancer55. A. symbolB. mediumC. reminderD. signal第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology 56 (design) uniforms (制服) for the 2008Beijing O
53、lympics, it has taken on the task of costume design for many international sports events. It took two years 57 (complete) the design work for the Chinese Olympic delegations entry uniform in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. After several 58 (round) of selections and evaluations, final uniform designs with t
54、he theme of “making a good start” were 59 (official) confirmed in March, 2021. Since the appearance of the athletes is 60 focus of the opening ceremony, an eye-catching red is a top choice, 61 is the primary color in Chinas national flag and also symbolizes energy, passion and joy in traditional Chi
55、nese culture. White 62 (represent) brightness and purity plays a buffering (缓冲) role in the costume design. The 63 (combine) of red and white means “making a good start.”The white dress for female athletes features Chinas national flower, the peony, and the source is from a Ming Dynasty peony bowl,
56、64 the design of the mens shirts is inspired by the five-star pattern of Chinas national flag. It reflects the spirit of the Chinese Olympic team to fight together 65 national honor. 第四部分 写作第一节假如你是高二学生李华，新学期开始，你们班将组织“告别高一，迎接高二”的英语班会，你将在班会上发言，请撰写一份发言稿，内容包括：1. 简要回顾高一收获；2. 髙二的打算或展望；注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当
57、増加细节，以使文章连贯。Hello, everyone! Im Li Hua. _Thank you for your listening!第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My little sister, Donna, turned six, and she started copying my every move!“What are you doing?” she asked my friend Maya and me one Saturday morning. “Were making earrings,” Maya said, poin
58、ting to a photo in the craft page of her magazine. Donna plopped (扑通) down next to us at the table. “May I make one too?”“ Um.”I paused. “Sure!” Maya said. Donna squeezed in so close to me that I could hardly see what I was doing. “Can you give me a little more room? You are blocking me from the bea
59、ds.” I said. “Im just trying to see what youre doing.” Donna said. “Well, you dont need to see exactly what Im doing.” I told her. “You can make your own design.”“I am!” she said. She was using the same colors of beads and string and everything that I was using. Having finished the earrings, Maya su
60、ggested we get her guitar to make up songs for our band. “Excellent idea!” I said. “Lets go to the backyard where we can have some privacy.”When Donna didnt say anything, I thought she must have gotten the clue. But 10 minutes later, she showed up. “Sorry Im late, but I couldnt find my tambourine (铃
61、鼓).” said Donna. “It was in the basket that my kittenCharlie was sleeping in. Isnt that so funny? Maybe, we should invite Charlie to be in our band!”“Our band?” I said. “Since when is this our band? Youre constantly following me like a shadow, and Im tired of it.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位罝
62、作答。Hearing what I said, Donna got a super-surprised look. _I came up with a plan that I hoped would help. _2021年湖北省新高考联考协作体高二上学期起点考试高二英语试卷第一部分 听力1-5 BCCAB6-10 CABAC11-15 BABCA16-20 CACBB第二部分 第一节 阅读理解A篇21-23 CADB篇24-27 BDCAC篇28-31 DBACD篇32-35 DBBD第二节 七选五36-40 BDCFE第三部分 第一节完形填空41-45 CABCB 46-50 DABAC
63、51-55 DCBCB第二节 语法填空56. designed 57. to complete 58. rounds 59. officially 60. a 61. which 62. representing 63. combination 64. while 65. for第四部分 第一节 Hello, everyone！Im Li Hua.I feel it an honor to be here to deliver a speech and share my idea. In the past year, I have made great progress in many asp
64、ects. Not only have I adapted to the new life of senior high school very soon, I have also gained more knowledge. More importantly, a close friendship has been developed among us, from which I have benefited a lot. In the new term to come, Im determined to keep on working hard to bring out the best
65、and realize my full potential. Thank you for your listening!第二节Hearing what I said, Donna got a super-surprised look. Then tears started welling up in her eyes and before I could say a word, Donna ran away. Gazing at the little figure disappearing from sight, I regretted what I had said. I didnt mea
66、n to hurt her at all. How I wished I could take back those words right away! Realizing I never put myself in her shoes, I made up my mind to make an apology to her and find a way to make her happy.I came up with a plan that I hoped would help. My friend Maya and I looked around and found Donna very
67、soon. I was walking towards her, holding the kitten Charlie in front of my face. When I got close, I copied the kitten: “Hi, Donna! Your sister says shes really really sorry for the way she treated you just now. I want to play the tambourine in your band, but Im not good at it with my paws. So Im ho
68、ping you can give me a hand.” Luckily, Donna smiled and agreed to join us. I said to myself, “Never will I treat Donna that way, no matter what happens.”听力录音稿 Text 1M: Did you go to the museum as planned yesterday?W: No. It was hard to catch a taxi in the rain. The weather is too changeable at this
69、time of year. The wind was terrible last night, but its calm and sunny now.Text 2M: Arent you up yet? Well never get to the airport on time at this rate.W: Dont rush me. Weve got plenty of time. The plane only leaves at eleven oclock.Text 3M: This handbag is very lovely. You can just put your phone
70、in it.W: Yes. It was made in China. I need it to go with a dress my aunt bought me.Text 4W: Did you enjoy the film?M: No, not really. I thought it was too long, not very funny and the acting was just bad. It looked good though, particularly the scenes under the water.Text 5W: Im really excited about
71、 spending time tomorrow with Elizabeth.M: What have you planned?W: In the evening were going to the theatre, but before that were going shopping! Well be tired after all that shopping so Ive booked a table at her favourite restaurant for dinner.Text 6M: Janet, Im interested in knowing when youre goi
72、ng to give your talk. I know you have been trying to catch up with all of your work since you broke your arm, but all of your classmates gave their talks two weeks ago. Id say that its about time you did yours. What about tomorrow?W: Tomorrow? I couldnt possibly do that.M: Then you can do it the day
73、 after tomorrow. Thats Thursday. You can give your talk as soon as class begins. Its only a five-minute talk. Im sure youll do fine. You get good grades in all of your exams.W: I suppose youre right.Text 7M: Darling, what are we going to have for lunch today?W: Oh, I was thinking about making some s
74、andwiches. Im too busy to cook a proper meal.M: Are you still working on that city planning project? I thought youd finished it. Honestly, I dont like eating sandwiches day after day. I just cant stand it.W: You could cook some spaghetti. It would be quick and easy.M: You are joking, arent you? Do y
75、ou remember the last time I did the cooking? I burnt everything. Wheres the phone number for the pizza delivery service?W: Next to the mirror.Text 8M: Look, there are some nice shoes right here. They look comfortable.W: Pink is for little girls.M: Well, what about these ones? Theyre black certainly
76、not for little girls. They are only 10 dollars.W: Those are for boys!M: Well, which ones do you want?W: Oh, these white ones are perfect! Theyre just like the ones Blair wore at the airport last week.M: Sarah! They cost 75 dollars. You can buy five pairs of the pink ones with the money. Listen, choo
77、se one pair for less than 20 dollars, or you can just keep wearing your old shoes.W: I would rather wear my old shoes than wear those ugly things.M: Fine. Keep your old shoes, then. If you want these ones, you can get a job and pay for them yourself.W: I will. And you can explain to my mum why I don
78、t have any new shoes.M: Good. Lets go then.Text 9W: It was a great day today.M: Yes. I wish I had gone to the park with you by subway, though. There were so many traffic jams this morning, and I thought the bus would never get there on time.W: Well, you did make it.M: What did you think of the resta
79、urant?W: Well, it was much better than I expected.M: Do you think so? It was a bit small and airless there. Anyway, this afternoon was great. I loved the film. That was the most exciting part of the trip for me.W: I couldnt agree more. I enjoyed the tour afterwards almost as much. You know, when we
80、went around that exhibition of musical instruments from the past, the guide was really good. I was just sorry we didnt have the chance to go to the top floor of the museum.M: Me too. How about going back there during the holidays?W: Id like to, but Im going to be very busy catching up with my papers
81、. Id really rather wait till after the holidays.M: Okay.Text 10Im here today to tell you about my career as a writer. I wrote my first novel in 1987. I call it Sunset. However, it didnt come out until 1996, four years after my first published novel. After school, I went to university where I studied
82、 law. However, I never practiced law. I was lucky enough to get a holiday job on a local newspaper as a reporter, and I stayed there. This, of course, gave me lots of opportunities to improve my writing skills. I had my first novel published during that period. It was called Tango. it wasnt a great
83、success, but it gave me useful contacts in the publishing world. My second novel, the Ballet Dancer, was much more successful. it even won a prize for new novelists. Since then, Ive written three more novels and have also had a couple of collections of short stories published. At present, Im experim
84、enting with writing a play The List. I feel Im learning a great deal from this work答案详解第二部分 第一节 阅读理解A篇文章分析：本文是应用文，主要介绍耶鲁大学英语学院的一些英语专业的课程。21. C命题意图：考查推理判断答案分析：根据文章第一段“Undergraduate courses are designed to develop students understanding of important works of English,”可知英语专业的学生会很好地理解英语文学相关的知识。22. A命题意图
85、：考查细节理解。答案分析：根据John Rogers的课程“This class is a study of Miltons poetry,”以及Langdon Hammer的课程“This course covers the body of modern poetry”可知两个课程的共同点是都会探讨诗歌。23. D命题意图：考查细节查找。答案分析：根据小标题“THE AMERICAN NOVEL SINCE 1945”可知对小说感兴趣的话可以上Amy Hungerford的课。B篇文章分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名老师建造了一个可移动的舞台，用来给在疫情期间不能参加毕业典礼的毕业生们拍照
86、留念。24. B命题意图：考查推理判断。答案分析：由第二段“Sadie asked her dad if she could receive hers on a nearby outdoor stage instead.”以及第三段内容可知，当Ray的女儿问他能否在舞台上接收毕业证书时，Ray满口答应了。所以是女儿的愿望促使Ray建造了这座移动舞台。25. D命题意图：考查推理判断。答案分析：根据第五段Ray所说的话来看，毕业典礼对许多人都有特殊意义，建立了这个舞台就像是在这一年半以来与疫情对抗中所取得的一次小小的胜利，能在舞台上拍照留念会留在每个人的记忆中，所以，他所建立的移动舞台是非常有意
87、义的。26. C命题意图：考查情感态度。答案分析：根据倒数第二段话“It was extremely personal,” she added. “Its really hard as a parent to watch your child graduate from a distance and not be able to really be a part of anything.”以及倒数第三段“His mom, Krissie Lamoureux said the experience felt relaxed and easy while still providing an im
88、portant photo opportunity for this milestone in their lives.”可知，对于父母来说，也希望能够参加孩子的毕业典礼，所以Ray的移动舞台让父母也参与进来，并且给他们生命中这次重要的里程碑提供了拍照留念的机会，因此对于这个移动舞台，Krissie Lamoureux是感激的，欣赏的。27. A命题意图：考查标题大意。答案分析：从全文内容来看，本文主要讲述一名老师制作了可移动的舞台为毕业生们人生这个重大时刻带来拍照留念的机会。C篇文章分析：本文是说明文，主要讲述研究人员通过在采集的水样本中寻找环境DNA的方式判断环境中的生物多样性与使用摄像机
89、检测是一样有效的，甚至花费的成本也小一些。28. D命题意图：考查细节理解。答案分析：从第二段内容来看，使用摄像机检测环境的方式成本太高投入太大，相比较起来，采样环境中的水更划算一些，还可以从后文中所列举的数据得出。A、C选项的内容使用摄像机检测也可以做到。29. B命题意图：考查细节理解。答案分析：从第三段中可知研究者将从环境中获得的DNA序列同已知物种的DNA进行比较可探知环境中的物种，所以最关键的一步是要分析DNA序列。30. A命题意图：考查推理判断。答案分析：从第四段来看，研究者们将两种监测方式通过数据进行了比较，得出从环境中采样水效果好，成本低，所以研究方式是做比较。31. C命题
90、意图：考查细节理解。答案分析：最后一段内容主要讲述取样环境DNA这种方式的应用，从第一句话来看，主要就是检测环境的多样性，最终来保护环境。D篇文章分析：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述人们为了方便更倾向于选择开车出行，这样反而导致城市交通堵塞，出行成本增加。如果一个城市要长期可持续地发展就要改变目前的交通方式，更多地乘坐公共交通工具或步行、骑自行车出行。32. D命题意图：考查词义猜测。答案分析：由第一段“if we dont reduce the number of cars in our cities then they will just completely clog up and stop
91、 moving.”可知，如果不减少车的数量的话城市里的车会越来越多，导致交通堵塞，以致无法行进。包括从整篇文章来看，也是和车数量多会造成交通拥堵相关。33. B命题意图：考查推理判断。答案分析：第二段主要从数据说明仅仅是制造车所带来的CO排放就占了全球总排放的4%，比航空业带来的排放量还多。34. B命题意图：考查细节理解。答案分析：从第三段研究者开发的数学模型来调查人们选择是否开车得出的结果来看，当人们认为开车会更节省时间成本的时候，更多的人就会选择开车，反而使通勤时间更长。35. D命题意图：考查细节理解。答案分析：从最后一段“If our goal is to have more liv
92、eable and developed cities, then we must take part of this land and give it to other modes of transportation: walking, cycling and public transport.”来看，选择公共交通方式会使城市更好发展。第二节 七选五文章分析：本文是说明文。文章大意：因为疫情，许多人处在巨大的压力之中。研究表明，压力本身不会对我们造成伤害。如果我们正确对待压力，对我们身心将会是双赢的结果。36根据上句The last year of living in a pandemic h
93、as put many people under pressure, stretching their handling skills so thin that some of them may soon break down 和下句Do those people experience less pressure? 可知，一些人有巨大压力，而另一些人能经受得住压力的考验。故选B。37根据上句But its also possible that they have mastered the art of seeing stress as a normal, acceptable and even
94、 positive part of life. 此句解释经受得住压力的人把压力看作是正常的、可接受甚至生活的一部分。正是因为这种观念，他们才具备适应压力的能力。故选D。38根据下句It was not stress itself but the belief that stress is harmful that was killing people。得知，本段中心是在说有证据表明，压力本身不会对人有害，而经历压力的方式才有重大影响。C与本段中心意思一致。故选C。39根据上句 The heart races, breathing quickens and the brain goes into
95、 high alert. Sense also heightens. 在说身体对压力的种种反映。F是这种反映之下的结果。感官反映增强，各种颜色和声音变得清晰和生动。故选F。40根据本段主旨说正确对待压力带来的好处。E是段末尾的总结句。故选E。第三部分 第一节 完形填空文章分析：这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者身材高大，且成长中没有接受过优雅的社交熏陶，一开始非常不适合学习民间舞蹈，常常因为碰撞对其他舞者造成麻烦。在作者的不懈努力之下，掌握了有难度的舞蹈动作，获得认可并致力于帮助他人，最终得到别人的谅解甚至友谊。41. C. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又高又壮，还上了年纪，没有一个典型的民间舞者该有的
96、样子而给别人带来危险。故选C项“典型的”。42. A. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：跳舞时，我很醒目，很难被人避开。故选A项avoid。43. B. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成长中，邻里孩子们之间的交往互动并不优雅，这不是学习舞蹈的良好准备条件。故选B项graceful。44. C. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同43题。故选C项preparation。45. B. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：其他舞者因为碰撞带来痛苦而躲闪后退，我感到深深的愧疚。故选B项back away 后退，躲闪。46. D. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，在我学会了一些最难的舞蹈并打破障碍时，迎来了转折点。故选D项master 掌
97、握。47. A. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至曾经看轻我的舞者都会挑选我去领舞。故选A项pick out 挑选出。48. B. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我努力获得的能力，我得到了认可，我感到备受鼓舞想去帮助别人。故选B项“认可”。49. A. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我努力获得的能力，我得到了认可，我感到备受鼓舞想去帮助别人。故选A项“鼓舞”。50. C. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为我努力获得的能力，我得到了认可，我感到备受鼓舞想去帮助别人，经常去教别人跳舞并且想办法联系那些需要帮助的舞者。故选C项经常地，定期地。51. D. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同50。故选D项connect
98、联系 （connect暗含有“共情”之意）。52. C. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当初学者时，我什么错都犯过，什么规则都违反过，所以我很胜任教别人跳舞的工作。故选C项broken 违反。53. B. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而这，反而帮助我赢得了别人对我当初所犯错误的谅解。也和文章开头 “Forgive me” 呼应。故选B项forgiveness。54. C. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一直精进我的舞蹈技巧，我对周围的人不再是一个危险了。故选C项danger，也和第二段第一句中的threat呼应。55. B. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，拥抱新的经历时，我从未想到舞蹈还成了友谊的桥梁。
99、故选B项medium媒介，可理解为桥梁。第二节 语法填空56. designed 考查动词时态。Since自北京服装学院为2008年奥运会设计制服以来，从句中用一般过去式。57. to complete 考查动词不定式做真正主语。58. rounds 考查名词单复数。意为：经过几轮的选择和评估后，以“开个好头”为主题的服装设计最终于2021年3月获得官方确认。59. officially 考查副词。60. a 考查冠词。意为：由于运动员的出场是开幕式的一个焦点，引人注目的红色是首选颜色，它是中国国旗的主要颜色。61. which 考查定语从句，指代red。62. representing 考查非谓语动词ing形式做后置定语。意为：代表光明和纯洁的白色在服装设计中起缓冲作用。63. combination 考查名词的词形变化。意为：红色和白色的组合意味着好的开始。64. while 考查并列连词。意为：女运动员的裙子图案是牡丹，其创意来自明朝的牡丹碗，而男运动员的衬衣设计灵感来自中国国旗上的五角星图案。while表对比。65. for 考查介词搭配。意为：它体现中国奥林匹克团队为祖国争光的精神。
