1、2020-2021学年湖北省恩施州咸丰县春晖学校高三年级4月调研英语金考卷（三）时间：120分钟 总分：150分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2.所有答案请在答题卡上作答,在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效.答题前请 仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题.3.做选择题时,如需改动,请用橡皮将原选答案擦干净,再选涂其他答案.第I卷（选择题）第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.
2、5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. What will the woman do this Friday?A.Go to the concert. B.Look after children. C.Stay with her friend.2.What could the woman probably be?A.A nurse. B.A teacher. C.A doctor.3.Where does the conversation
3、 take place?A.At an airport. B.On a plane. C.In a park.4.Why does the woman live in the country?A.She works there. B.She loves the scenery. C.She thinks it convenient.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A car race. B. A car accident. C.A car exhibition.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独
4、白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the boy suggest the girl do?A.Have a rest tonight. B. Stay up studying tonight.C.Study together after school.7.What can we learn about the girl?A. She will go to the cafe at 4:30.B. S
5、he got up at 2:30 this morning.C.She will go home first after school.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do we know about the man?A. He doesnt like potatoes at all.B.He hasnt been to the restaurant before.C. He takes the womans advice in the end.9. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end?A. Take the ord
6、er. B. Bring some water. C. Give him a menu.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why isnt the woman interested in the game?A. She doesnt like the team.B. She has never played it before.C.She cant understand the game.11. When did the man play football?A.In college. B. In high school. C. In elementary school.12.What s
7、port does the woman like best?A.Baseball. B.Basketball. C.Football.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Who is the man?A. A person from Bali. B. A travel agent. C.A tour guide.14. What may interest the woman on the island of Bali?A.Good restaurants and shops.B. Nice hotels and water sports.C.The weather and the sea
8、view.15. How will the woman probably pay for the vacation?A.In cash. B.By cheque. C. By credit card.16. When should the woman pay for her vacation?A.When the vacation ends.B.When she makes a reservation.C.When she gets to the destination.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do the visitors have to do first wh
9、en walking into the museum?A.Put on boots. B.Listen to a lecture. C.Register their names.18.What can the visitors see on all the walls of the museum?A.Informative posters.B.Photos of huge blocks of ice.C. Descriptions of the exhibition.19.What can the visitors do with the computers in the exhibition
10、?A.Talk with famous scientists online.B.Search the most up-to-date information.C.E-mail their friends about global warming.20.What is the main purpose of the exhibition?A.To explain the reasons for global warming.B.To raise public awareness of global warming.C.To show the latest information on globa
11、l warming.【答案】15 BAABB610 CCBBC 1115 BABAC1620 CAACB第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMisty Copeland spends most days practicing and perfecting the graceful movements of her art. She takes classes almost every day and takes care of her body so she doesnt i
12、njure it when she goes to work at American Ballet Theatre, one of the most famous ballet companies in the world.“I treat my body with the respect that any musician would their instrument. I accept all that it is and do my best to make it the best it can be,” says Misty.Misty didnt always feel so con
13、fident in herself. The challenges she has faced over almost 20 years of dancing have made her strong. She was a shy child and avoided the spotlight. But she loved music and movement. When she was 13, she joined the drill team. One day, her coach suggested that she attend a free ballet class at the B
14、oys & Girls club. For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym platforms watching the class, afraid to join in. Finally, she gave it a try.At first, Misty felt out of place in the class. She didnt know anything about ballet, and she was older than most of the students. Even though Misty felt discouraged, she
15、 didnt quit. She talked with others who had struggled with similar problems. With the support of these friends, things slowly improved.Over the next five years, ballet was Mistys life. She practiced, performed, competed, attended summer ballet programs, and got loads of awards.Today, Misty says, “Iv
16、e learned to embrace my appearance, skin color, and figure.” She wants to help other dancers, especially ballerinas of color, accept themselves, too. She wrote a picture book, Firebird, in which her character encourages a young African American ballerina. In a note at the end of the book, Misty tell
17、s readers to follow their dreams: “No matter what that dream is,” she writes, “you have the power to make it come true with hard work and dedication.”21.When Misty Copeland began to learn ballet, she_.A.felt a sense of belonging immediatelyB.joined the drill team and practiced activelyC.encountered
18、many challenges but stuck to her dreamD.encouraged others with similar problems and improved together22.Which words can best describe Misty Copeland?A.Determined and indifferent.B.Persistent and devoted.C.Diligent and pessimistic.D.Talented and traditional. 23.What does the story intend to tell us?A
19、.Many hands make light work.B.One good turn deserves another.C.Diligence is the mother of success.D.A fall in a pit, a gain in your wit.【答案】：21.C;22.B; 23.C【解析】21.细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“At first, Misty felt out of place in the class. She didnt know anything about ballet, and she was older than most of the
20、students. Even though Misty felt discouraged, she didnt quit.(起初,米斯蒂觉得在班上格格不入。她对芭蕾舞一无所知,而且她比大多数学生都大。尽管米斯蒂感到气馁,但她没有放弃)”和第五段内容“Over the next five years, ballet was Mistys life. She practiced, performed, competed, attended summer ballet programs, and got loads of awards.(在接下来的五年里,芭蕾舞是米斯蒂生活的全部。她练习,表演,比赛
21、,参加夏季芭蕾舞项目,并获得了大量的奖项)”可知,当米斯蒂克普兰德开始学习芭蕾舞时,她遇到了很多挑战,但她坚持自己的梦想。故选C项。【解析】22.推理判断题。根据文章第四段关键句“At first, Misty felt out of place in the class. She didnt know anything about ballet, and she was older than most of the students. Even though Misty felt discouraged, she didnt quit.(起初,米斯蒂觉得在班上格格不入。她对芭蕾舞一无所知,而
22、且她比大多数学生都大。尽管米斯蒂感到气馁,但她没有放弃)”和第五段内容“Over the next five years, ballet was Mistys life. She practiced, performed, competed, attended summer ballet programs, and got loads of awards.(在接下来的五年里,芭蕾舞是米斯蒂生活的全部。她练习,表演,比赛,参加夏季芭蕾舞项目,并获得了大量的奖项)”可知,米斯蒂是一个为了梦想坚持不懈的人。根据最后一段关键句“She wants to help other dancers, espe
23、cially ballerinas of color, accept themselves, too.(她想帮助其他舞者,特别是有色芭蕾舞演员,让他们也学会接受自己)”可知,米斯蒂还致力于帮助其他芭蕾舞演员。由此可知,她是一个有献身精神的、热心的人。故选B项。【解析】23.推理判断题。分析文章内容,结合最后一段关键句“Misty tells readers to follow their dreams: “No matter what that dream is,” she writes, “you have the power to make it come true with hard w
24、ork and dedication.”(米斯蒂告诉读者要追随自己的梦想:“不管这个梦想是什么,”她写道,“你都有能力通过努力和奉献实现梦想。”)”可知,本文主要讲述芭蕾舞者米斯蒂克普兰德通过自己的努力获得了成功的事情,告诉我们要追随自己的梦想,不管你的梦想是什么,你都有能力通过努力和奉献实现梦想。由此可知,这个故事告诉我们勤奋是成功之母。故选C项。 BFor many Covid patients with long-term symptoms, online support groups have been an invaluable resource.Several groups hav
25、e thousands of members. In addition to connecting patients and advocating for better care, some groups are also launching their own research efforts or collaborating with researchers. Smaller groups have formed to focus on children or patients with specific symptoms, such as heart or neurological is
26、sues.Among the most active is Body Politic, a support group that started in late March as a small Instagram group chat. It now has more than 14, 000 sign-ups from people across the world and moved to Slack where it has organized into more than 50 channels on different topics.The group also launched
27、a patient-led research arm, publishing its first survey in May and currently working on another one.Diana Berrent, a 46-year-old in Port Washington, N. Y. , founded Survivor Corps, a Facebook group and website, in late March after being diagnosed with Covid. Her original mission was to mobilize reco
28、vered Covid-19 patients to donate plasma.The group now has more than 110,000 members and has become an advocacy group for patients dealing with long-term symptoms. The group is working with researchers and lobbying for more long-term Covid care centers.Another popular support group is Long Haul Covi
29、d Fighters, which started on Facebook in April. Once it became clear that some Covid-19 patients werent getting better even after three months, a second group formed in June for those earlier in their illness.“Each group is limited to about 5, 000 members, says Chelsea Alionar, a 37-year-old long Co
30、vid patient in Keizer, Ore. , and an administrator. Ms. Alionar says there are new plans for a third group as the number of patients grows.“Our mission is to provide support for those whose health has been affected by Covid- 19, to promote public awareness and education regarding lengthy Covid recov
31、ery, and to advocate for the medical, mental health, and social interests of long haul Covid survivors, says Ms. Alionar.24. What do we know about Body Politic?A. It is the most active online support group.B. It has attracted Covid survivors all over the world.C. It has published its first survey in
32、 late March.D. It works on Instagram and Slack at the same time.25. What was Diana Berrents initial intention of setting up Survivor Corps?A. To cure herself of a disease.B. To promote public awareness and education.C. To provide support to people who have survived Covid.D. To call on Covid survivor
33、s to contribute their plasma.26. What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?A. Each of the groups has at most 5,000 members.B. Chelsea Alionar has recovered from Covid-19.C. More online Covid support groups will be needed in the near future.D. The number of the people who suffer from Covid-19
34、 is on the decrease.27. What is the passage mainly about?A. The task and responsibility of the online support groups.B. The support for the people suffering from Covid.C. The ways to deal with Covid-19 in the long term.D. The types of the online support.【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介
35、绍了几个线上的新冠肺炎长期患者的互助组织。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“It now has more than 14, 000 sign-ups from people across the world (现在已经有超过1.4万名来自世界各地的用户注册)”可知，Body Politic吸引了世界各地的新冠肺炎幸存者。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。从第五段最后一句“Her original mission was to mobilize recovered Covid-19 patients to donate plasma.”可知，她最初的目标就是要动员康复的新冠患者捐
36、献血浆。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。从倒数第二段“Ms. Alionar says there are new plans for a third group as the number of patients grows.( Alionar女士表示，随着患者数量的增加，第三组也有了新的计划。)”可知，随着病人数量的增长，将来可能需要更多的新的互助团队。故选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“For many Covid patients with long-term symptoms, online support groups have been an inval
37、uable resource.(对于许多有长期症状的新冠肺炎患者来说，线上互助组织是宝贵的资源。)”可知，本文主要介绍了几个线上的新冠肺炎长期患者的互助组织的使命和职责。故选A项。C In a time when a dangerous number of people are overweight, many people seem to have forgotten the most important way to keep healthy and slimexercise. And as a new study carried out on mice in the lab has sh
38、own, exercise done early in life can reward you in your adult years. A team of researchers at the University of California studied the effects of early exercise on adult physical activity, body mass and eating. They found that early-age exercise of mice has positive effects on adult levels of volunt
39、ary exercise in addition to reducing body mass. These results may have an effect on the importance of regular physical education in elementary and middle schools, said Theodore Garland, a professor of biology, who led the research project. If kids exercise regularly during their school years, then t
40、hey may be more likely to exercise as adults, which could have far-reaching positive effects on human health and well-being. Although the positive effects of early-life exercise lasted for only one week, it is important to note that one week in the life of a mouse is the same as about nine months fo
41、r humans. Our results suggest that any positive effect of early-life exercise on adult exercise will need to be kept up if they are to be long-lasting. His team of researchers found, too, that all mice that had access to early exercise were lighter in weight than non-exercised mice. Garland explaine
42、d, in general, that exercise will stimulate appetite sooner or later. However, it is possible that certain types of exercise, done for certain periods of time or at certain light levels, might not stimulate appetite much, if at all, at least for some individuals. If we could understand what sorts of
43、 exercise these might be, then we might be able to tailor exercise recommendations in a way that would bring the benefits of exercise without increasing appetite, leading to a better chance of weight loss, he said.28.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A. The positive effects of mice.B.
44、The possible risks of doing exercise.C. The positive effects of early-life exercise.D. New ways to fight against being overweight.29.How long do the positive effects of early-life exercise last for a mouse?A. One day.B. One week.C. One month.D. Nine months.30.What does the underlined word stimulate
45、in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Decline.B. Improve.C. Vary.D. Harm.31.What can help us choose proper exercise without changing our appetite?A. Early-life exercise.B. Kids being encouraged to do exercise as early as possible.C. Better understanding the effects of different types of exercise.D. Having regular
46、physical education in elementary and middle schools.【答案】：28-31 CBBC【解析】28.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的And as a new study carried out on mice in the lab has shown, exercise done early in life can reward you in your adult years.可知，研究人员用老鼠做实验，证实了人们在早年锻炼会在成年时期得到回报，所以第一段主要介绍了早期锻炼的积极效果，故选C项。【解析】29.细节理解题。根据第四段中的Althoug
47、h the positive effects of early-life exercise lasted for only one week 可知，在实验中老鼠从早年生活运动中得到的积极影响持续了一个星期，故选B项。【解析】30.词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段中的all mice that had access to early exercise were lighter in weight than non-exercised mice 可知，比起没做过运动的老鼠，做过运动的老鼠体重更轻；再根据倒数第二段中However后的内容可知，研究结果与我们通常所认为的不一 样，由此可猜测，通常锻炼会促进
48、食欲，但此次这些做过运动的老鼠的体重反而更轻，improve意为改善，与促进意义相近，故选B项。【解析】31.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的If we could understand what sorts of exercise these might be, then we might be able to tailor exercise recommendations in a way that would bring the benefits of exercise without increasing appetite, leading to a better chance of we
49、ight loss可知，如果我们对不同种类的运动都有所了解，那么我们就能根据自己的需要进行锻炼，这样既可以享受运动的好处，又不会增加食欲，因此降低体重的可能性更大。由此可知，更好地了解不同运动类型的效用可以帮助我们选择合适的且不会改变食欲的运动。故选C项。DIn a large survey of peoples first memories, nearly 40% of participants reported a first memory that is likely to be fictional, according to findings published in Psycholo
50、gical Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science.Current research indicates that peoples earliest memories date from around 3 to 3. 5 years of age. However, the study from researchers at City, University of London, the University of Bradford, and Nottingham Trent University foun
51、d that 38.6% of 6, 641 participants claimed to have memories from age 2 or younger, with 893 people claiming memories from age 1 or younger. This was particularly prevalent among middle-aged and older adults.As many of these memories dated before the age of 2 and younger, the authors suggest that th
52、ese fictional memories are based on remembered fragments(碎片) of early experiencesuch as a pram(婴儿车)，family relationships and feeling sadand some facts or knowledge about their own infancy or childhood which may have been derived from photographs or family conversations.“Further details may be uncons
53、ciously inferred or added, e. g. that one was wearing nappy when standing in the cot(幼儿床), added Shazia Akhatr, first author on the study and Senior Research Associate at the University of Bradford.“When we looked through the responses from participants we found that a lot of these first memories we
54、re frequently related to infancy, and a typical example would be a memory based around a pram, explained Martin Conway, Director at the Centre for Memory and Law at City, University of London and coauthor of the paper.“For this person, this type of memory could have resulted from someone saying some
55、thing like mother and a large green pram. The person then imagines what it would have looked like. Over time these fragments then become a memory and often the person will start to add things in such as a string of toys along the top, he added.Crucially, the person remembering them doesnt know this
56、is fictional, Conway noted. In fact when people are told that their memories are false they often dont believe it. This partly due to the fact that the systems that allow us to remember things are very complex, and its not until were 5 or 6 that we form adult-like memories due to the way that the br
57、ain develops and due to our maturing understanding of the world.32. What does the underlined word prevalent in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Unique.B. Crazy.C. Common.D. Doubtful.33. What can be concluded from the study mentioned in the passage?A. Some people have clear knowledge about their own infa
58、ncy.B. Added details are an important clue to recall the childhood.C. Most people claimed to have memories from age 2 or younger.D. Talks between family members influence the earliest memories.34. How does Martin Conway present his opinion?A. By making comparison.B. By setting examples.C. By analyzi
59、ng data.D. By referring to documents.35. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Many peoples earliest memories may be fictional.B. Peoples earliest memories can date back to 2 or younger.C. The middle-aged and adults specialize in detailing their first memory.D. Memories develop due to our maturing unde
60、rstanding of the world.【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，最新发表的研究结果，在一项大型调查中，近40%的受调查者反映的最初记忆可能是虚构的；这些记忆或基于早期经历的记忆片段或与童年相关的一些事实或认识，还可能无意识地添加更多细节。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“38.6% of 6, 641 participants claimed to have memories from age 2 or younger, with 893 people claiming memories from age 1 or youn
61、ger(6641名参与者中有38.6%的人声称拥有2岁或更小的记忆，893人声称拥有1岁或更小的记忆)”可以推断出，划线句意为“这一现象在中年和年长的成年人中尤为普遍”，所以划线词“prevalent”意为“普遍的”。故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“these fictional memories are based on remembered fragments(碎片) of early experiencesuch as a pram(婴儿车)，family relationships and feeling sadand some facts or knowledge
62、about their own infancy or childhood which may have been derived from photographs or family conversations(这些虚构的记忆是基于早期经历的记忆片段比如婴儿车、家庭关系、悲伤感，以及一些关于自己婴儿期或童年的事实或知识，这些可能来自照片或家庭对话)”可以得出，家庭成员之间的对话会影响最早的记忆。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。倒数第三段Martin Conway提出他的观点，即人类的记忆是基于早期经历的记忆片段。根据倒数第二段“For this person, this type of m
63、emory could have resulted from someone saying something like mother and a large green pram. The person then imagines what it would have looked like. Over time these fragments then become a memory and often the person will start to add things in such as a string of toys along the top(对这个人来说，这种类型的记忆可能
64、来自于某人说妈妈和一个绿色的大婴儿车之类的话。然后这个人就会想象它的样子。随着时间的推移，这些碎片就会成为记忆，人们通常会开始添加一些东西，比如一串玩具在上面)”可知， Martin Conway是在列举实例来证明自己的观点。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“In a large survey of peoples first memories, nearly 40% of participants reported a first memory that is likely to be fictional(在一项关于人们最初记忆的大型调查中，近40%的参与者报告说，
65、他们的最初记忆很可能是虚构的)”可知，本文主要讲述研究表明许多人的最初记忆或为虚构的。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With all the e-book reader apps flooding the Internet, you can simply download a file and then start reading your favourite story or subject matter. _36_ reading printed books still has
66、its own advantages._37_Just imagine this, when the pages on the left side of a book are piling up and the pages on the right side are becoming fewer. Wont you feel satisfied and motivated to move on?Printed books aid people with sleep problems. Its a known fact that many people read before going to
67、bed, which can help them sleep well. But note that they are paper books rather than e-books. _38_ People who read on e-book tend to sleep badly and are more tired the next day.Printed books exercise reading comprehension and concentration. In a study of middle schoolers, students who read on iPads h
68、ad lower reading comprehension than reading traditional printed books. They sometimes skipped text in favor of interactions in the e-books which are designed to enhance comprehension. _39_Thats why so many people prefer printed books. _40_They are great for you considering that you dont have to carr
69、y any extra weight aside from your mobile device. Furthermore, if you want to grab a copy of a freshly released novel, you dont have to visit a bookstore. Instead, all you have to do is just tap on your smart phone or tablet a couple of times.A. While that might sound really easy,B. Since e-books ar
70、e gaining in popularity,C. Is it possible to have the physical books go digital?D. In that case, students fail the practice of reading text itself.E. To be fair though, e-books should also be given some credit.F. The screen light is found to have a negative effect on the user.G. The turning of pages
71、 aids the readers to have a visible sense of achievement.【答案】36. A 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了与阅读电子书相比，阅读纸质书有它自己的优势。【36题详解】根据下文“reading printed books still has its own advantages. (阅读纸质书仍然有它自己的优势。)”可知，此处内容与上文的电子书形成对比，选项A中的连词while连接前后两者表转折，选项A“While that might sound really easy, (虽然这
72、听起来很容易，)”符合题意。故选A。【37题详解】根据下文“Just imagine this, when the pages on the left side of a book are piling up and the pages on the right side are becoming fewer. Wont you feel satisfied and motivated to move on? (想象一下，当一本书左边的书页堆积起来，而右边的书页却越来越少。难道你不会感到满足并有动力继续前进吗?)”可知，此处位于段首，内容与翻纸质书会有一种成就感有关，选项G“The turni
73、ng of pages aids the readers to have a visible sense of achievement. (翻页帮助读者有一种明显的成就感。)”符合题意，选项中的sense of achievement呼应下文的feel satisfied。故选G。【38题详解】根据下文“People who read on e-book tend to sleep badly and are more tired the next day. (看电子书的人往往睡眠不好，第二天更累。)”可知，此处内容与电子书的不良影响有关，选项F“The screen light is fou
74、nd to have a negative effect on the user. (人们发现屏幕光对用户有负面影响。)”符合题意。故选F。【39题详解】根据上文“They sometimes skipped text in favor of interactions in the e-books which are designed to enhance comprehension. (他们有时跳过文本，更喜欢电子书中的互动，以提高理解能力。)”可知，此处内容与跳过文本、用电子书互动造成的后果有关，选项D“In that case, students fail the practice of
75、 reading text itself. (在这种情况下，学生无法完成阅读文本本身的练习。)”符合题意，选项中的in that case指代上文提到的情况。故选D。【40题详解】根据下文“They are great for you considering that you dont have to carry any extra weight aside from your mobile device. Furthermore, if you want to grab a copy of a freshly released novel, you dont have to visit a
76、bookstore. (考虑到你不需要在移动设备之外携带任何额外的重量，它们非常适合你。此外，如果你想买一本新出版的小说，你不需要去书店。)”可知，此处内容与电子书的优点有关，选项E“To be fair though, e-books should also be given some credit. (不过，公平地说，电子书也应该受到一定的赞扬。)”符合题意。故选E。第三部分 语言运用（共两节.满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每超所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A group of children from povert
77、y stricken areas across China gathered in Beijing. Once, they were confused and challenged by _41_ unimaginable for many of their contemporaries（同龄人）who were used to a_42_ way of life.Thanks to a charity sports program _43_ by Sun Lingfeng, former captain of Chinas national mens baseball team, these
78、 “children in hardship, as Sun described them, now see _44_Recently, the documentary film Tough Out brought this story into the _45_Released on Dec.11, it is so far the highest rated Chinese film in 2020 on Douban.The filming began in 2016 and _46_ the world of these children. Due to their _47_famil
79、ies and painful childhoods, most of them were hard to _48_ . Ma Hu, for example, was angry and disobedient. But when he joined the team, he had to learn to _49_ with his teammates to be successful. When his team lost a game, Ma would learn to _50_ his teammates. Whether the children will take baseba
80、ll as their _51_ or not, they have already achieved so much, Sun told China Daily.Unlike many other sports films, Tough Out doesnt simply focus on the _52_ part. Instead, it shows audiences about the kids _53_. In the film, this team never won a baseball competition. For this reason, some children l
81、ost faith and left.“This film is so realistic. The struggles that children _54_ inner conflict and inability to play baseball games made audiences feel heartbreak, noted SWEEKLY magazine. , _55_ that may explain why Xu Huijing. the films director, loves the English title Tough Out. It not only showc
82、ases value of sports, but also tells people that failures arc an important part of our life.”41. A. fortunesB. difficultiesC. diseasesD. congratulations42. A. cosyB. traditionalC. toughD. modern43. A. arrangedB. launchedC. encouragedD. discovered44. A. a dark cloudB. flying angelsC. smiling facesD.
83、a silver lining45. A. programB. teamC. backroomD. spotlight46. A. fictionalizedB. predictedC. showedD. clarified47. A. brokenB. extendedC. completeD. nuclear48. A. come back to B. get along withC. look down uponD. reach out for49. A. communicate B. competeC. cooperateD. correspond50. A. scoldB. teas
84、eC. comfortD. please51. A. professionB. companionC. hobbyD. assistance52. A. considerateB. complicatedC. satisfactoryD. inspiring53. A. disagreementsB. failuresC. unwillingnessD. success54. A. enjoyedB. facedC. underwentD. remembered55. A. MeanwhileB. NamelyC. LikewiseD. Thus【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44
85、. D 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了棒！少年这个纪录片，讲述了这些少年如何击出命运最强本垒打。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经，他们被各种困难所迷惑和挑战，这些困难对于那些习惯了舒适生活同龄人来说是难以想象的。A. fortunes运气，财富；B. difficulties困难；C. diseases疾病；D. congratulations祝贺。根据下文“these “children in hardship”可知，此处表示困难。故选B。
86、【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cosy亲密无间的，温暖舒适的；B. traditional传统的；C. tough艰难的；D. modern现代的。根据“they were confused and challenged by _1_ unimaginable for many of their contemporaries”可知，此处表示已经习惯了舒适生活的同龄人是难以想象他们所面临的困难的。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这要归功于前中国国家男子棒球队队长孙灵峰发起的一项慈善体育项目。A. arranged安排；B. launched发起，发动；C. en
87、couraged鼓励；D. discovered发现。根据“Thanks to a charity sports program”和“by Sun Lingfeng”可知，这个项目是由孙灵峰发起的。故选B。【44题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这些“困难中的孩子”，正如孙灵峰所描述的，现在看到了一线希望。A. a dark cloud一片乌云；B. flying angles飞行迎角；C. smiling faces露出笑容；D. a silver line一线希望。根据“Thanks to a charity sports program _3_ by Sun Lingfeng ”可知，由于
88、孙灵峰发起的一项慈善体育项目，这些孩子看到了一线希望。silver lining表示“一线希望；乌云周围的白光”。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，纪录片棒！少年(Tough Out)将这个故事带到了聚光灯下。A. program项目；B. team队伍；C. backroom密室；D. spotlight聚光灯。根据“Recently, the documentary film Tough Out”可知，纪录片棒！少年(Tough Out)将这个故事带到了聚光灯下。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部电影于2016年开始拍摄，展示了这些孩子的世界。 A. fi
89、ctionalized把编成小说；B. predicted预测；C. showed展示；D. clarified澄清。根据“Recently, the documentary film Tough Out brought this story into the _5_”可知，这部纪录片展示了这些孩子的世界。故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他们破碎的家庭和痛苦的童年，他们中的大多数人很难相处。 A. broken破损的；B. extended延长了的，扩展的；C. complete完整的，完成的；D. nuclear核心的，中心的。根据“painful childhoods”
90、可知，家庭是支离破碎的。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. come back to回到；B. get along with与友好相处；C. look down upon轻视，看不起；D. reach out for伸手去够。根据“Ma Hu, for example, was angry and disobedient.”可知，他们中的大多数人很难相处。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他加入球队时，他必须学会与队友合作才能成功。A. communicate交流；B. compete竞争；C. cooperate合作；D. correspond符合，与一致
91、。But前后为转折关系，此处表示加入球队时，他必须学会与队友合作才能成功。cooperate with为固定短语，意为“与合作”。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的球队输了一场比赛，马会学会安慰他的队友。A. scold责备；B. tease取笑；C. comfort安慰；D. please使愉快。根据“he had to learn to _9_ with his teammates to be successful.”可知，他学会了团队合作精神并在输了比赛时安慰队友。故选C。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不管孩子们是否会把棒球作为他们的职业，他们已经取得了这么大
92、的成就，”孙海平在接受中国日报采访时表示。A. profession职业，专业；B. companion同伴；C. hobby爱好；D. assistance帮助。根据“Whether the children will take baseball as”可知，此处表示把棒球作为他们的职业。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不像其他的体育电纪录片, 棒！少年并不仅仅专注于鼓舞人心的部分。A. considerate考虑周到的；B. complicated复杂的；C. satisfactory令人满意的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据“Instead, it shows
93、audiences about the kids _13_. In the film, this team never won a baseball competition.”可知，instead前后为转折关系，棒！少年并不仅仅专注于鼓舞人心的部分，相反，它也向观众展示孩子们的失败。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，它向观众展示了孩子们的失败。A. disagreements不同意；B. failures失败；C. unwillingness不愿意；D. success成功。根据“this team never won a baseball competition.”可知，这
94、部纪录片向观众展示了孩子们的失败。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这部电影太逼真了。孩子们所经历的挣扎内心的冲突和打棒球的无能让观众感到心碎，”周刊指出。A. enjoyed享受，欣赏；B. faced面对；C. underwent经历，遭受；D. remembered记得。根据“inner conflict and inability to play baseball games”可知，孩子们经历了内心的挣扎。故选C。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这或许可以解释为何导演徐慧静如此钟爱影片的英文片名。A. Meanwhile与此同时；B. Namely也就是，换句话说；
95、C. Likewise同样地，类似地；D. Thus因此。此空前后文是因果关系。故选D。非选择题部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,答案写在答题卡上。Without the usual smoggy days, local _56_(resident) have been happy with the air quality since the heating season started. Th
96、ey open the window to air their homes. In social media, pictures of blue skies and white clouds _57_(frequent) appear, _58_(show) peoples excitement with the clear days.In Shanxi, _59_ major coal production province, burning coarse coal(粗煤)for heating used to be a main source of air _60_ (pollute).
97、The government has been striving to change all this. It has launched a campaign to replace coarse coal _61_ clean fuels for heating since 2017.More than 38 percent of the heating companies- in Shanxi had applied advanced equipment with higher efficiency and _62_(low) emissions (排放)by the end of 2019
98、, _63_ (compare) with 25.5 percent at the end of20l7. It _64_ (estimate) that the number can reach 50 percent by the end of this year, _65_ is the goal of the government.【答案】56. residents 57. frequently 58. showing 59. a 60. pollution 61. with 62. lower 63. compared 64. is estimated 65. which【解析】【分析
99、】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了山西超过38%的采暖企业采用了清洁燃料替代粗煤的供暖设备，这有效地减少了空气污染。没有了雾霾天气，当地居民对供暖季节开始以来的空气质量感到满意。【56题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：没有了往常的雾霾天气，当地居民对供暖季节开始以来的空气质量感到满意。由local可知此处要用名词，根据谓语动词have been happy可知此处要用名词的复数形式，做主语。故填residents。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：在社交媒体上，蓝天和白云的照片频繁出现，显示出人们对晴朗天气的兴奋。根据谓语动词appear可知此处要用副词。故填frequently。【58题详解】考查非谓语动
100、词。句意：在社交媒体上，蓝天和白云的照片频繁出现，显示出人们对晴朗天气的兴奋。根据谓语动词appear可知此处要用非谓语动词，show的逻辑主语是pictures ，因此要用现在分词形式，作状语。故填showing。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：在煤炭生产大省山西，燃烧粗煤取暖曾是大气污染的主要来源之一。根据名词 province可知此处要用不定冠词a，意为“一个”。故填a。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：在煤炭生产大省山西，燃烧粗煤取暖曾是大气污染的主要来源之一。根据a main source of 可知此处要用名词，air pollution“空气污染”。故填pollution。【61题详解
101、】考查介词。句意：自2017年以来，中国开展了一项以清洁燃料替代粗煤的供暖活动。根据replace coarse coal可知此处要用介词with，短语replace with “用代替”。故填with。【62题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：截至2019年底，山西超过38%的采暖企业已使用效率更高、排放量更低的先进设备，而2017年底这一比例为25.5%。根据with higher efficiency and可知此处要用形容词的比较级，作定语，修饰名词emissions。故填lower。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2019年底，山西超过38%的采暖企业已使用效率更高、排放量更低的
102、先进设备，而2017年底这一比例为25.5%。根据谓语动词had applied可知此处要用非谓语动词，由25.5 percent at the end of 20l7可知要用过去分词，表示被动。故填compared。【64题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据估计，到今年年底，这个数字将达到50%，这是政府的目标。根据上下文语境可知，用一般现在时，形式主语It指代that引导的主语从句，与estimate之间是被动关系，可知此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is estimated。【65题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：据估计，到今年年底，这个数字将达到50%，这是政府的目标。分析句子可知，此
103、处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词指的是the number can reach 50 percent by the end of this year，且定语从句中缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which。故填which。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66. 你班同学集体参加了一次志愿者公益劳动请你用英语写一篇班级日志,记录本次活动 情况。内容包括：1.劳动的过程；2.劳动的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_【答案】Possible version:This special day witnessed our active part
104、icipation in the community service. As scheduled, we gathered at the school gate early, bringing our cleaning stuff and a willing heart. Then we marched to the elderly caring center, where we helped mop the floor, dust the furniture and clean the windows. We chatted with the senior, and also played
105、chess, practiced Tai Chi and made dumplings together with them happily. The highlight of the day, no doubt, was the gala brought by the Music Club members.This activity is meaningful and joyful. Not only do we begin to take up volunteering, but also we learn that old people do need our company. It h
106、as been a rewarding day and shall benefit us in the long run.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇班级日志,记录本次班级同学集体参加志愿者公益劳动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法要求：1.劳动的过程；2.劳动的意义。第二步:列提纲 special；active；witness；schedule；march；highlight；no doubt；meaningful第三步：连词成句1.This special day witnessed our active
107、participation in the community service.2. As scheduled, we gathered at the school gate early, bringing our cleaning stuff and a willing heart.3. Then we marched to the elderly caring center, where we helped mop the floor, dust the furniture and clean the windows.4.We chatted with the senior and also
108、 played chess, practiced Tai Chi and made dumplings together with them happily.5.The highlight of the day, no doubt, was the gala brought by the Music Club members.6.This activity is meaningful and joyful.7.Not only do we begin to take up volunteering, but also we learn that old people do need our c
109、ompany.8.It has been a rewarding day and shall benefit us in the long run.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：
110、However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1As scheduled, we gathered at the school gate early, bringing
111、our cleaning stuff and a willing heart.（bringing现在分词作伴随状语）高分句型2Then we marched to the elderly caring center, where we helped mop the floor, dust the furniture and clean the windows.（where引导定语从句）高分句型3The highlight of the day, no doubt, was the gala brought by the Music Club members.（no doubt作插入语）第二节:
112、 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Devin was 16-year-old, who was a most hardworking boy. He took things seriously and always went all out for what he was doing. Recently, he had led his soccer team to the big game-Championship game, which was scheduled on Thursday afternoon.For Devin, T
113、hursday would be huge-the big soccer game in the afternoon, and the schools autumn concert in the evening. Ms Poltis had chosen him to sing a brief solo. Devin couldnt wait till Thursday.As the team gathered after daily training on Tuesday afternoon, Coach said ”Be here by 6:30 on Thursday to warm u
114、p”. “Six thirty?” Devin asked. That didnt sound right. Coach explained that it would be a night game and that they would play under the lights.Devins heart sank. The concert was at 7:00, which was almost the same time as the game. He couldnt possibly do both. He sat on the bench, pulling off his cle
115、ats (球鞋). His teammates were super excited. They were on the edge of a champion, and Devin was a big reason why. He led the league in scoring, and his soccer knowledge made him like a coach on the field. He couldnt let his team down by skipping the game.Devin frowned (皱眉). He would tell Ms Poltis in
116、 the morning. There were other kids could sing the solo. He wasnt the best singer anyway, and he knew it.That night, Devin lay in bed, staring at the ceiling. “No matter how hard the struggle, I will never let you down”. The lyrics of the solo flew into his mind. The solo was only four lines in the
117、middle of a song that the entire choir would sing, but every time he sang the song, he would be full of strength to carry on. His team was counting on him. The soccer game was a perfect excuse. But so was Ms Poltis. It was a long time before he fell asleep.续写要求：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已
118、为你写好；Paragraph1:In the morning, hardly eating any breakfast, Devin went to school and straight to the music room.Paragraph2:Big day came and so many people came to watch tonight.【答案】Paragraph1:In the morning, hardly eating any breakfast, Devin went to school and straight to the music room. Noticing
119、Devin looked worried, Ms. Poltis let him sit down and asked if he was nervous for the concert. Devin looked up at her, eyes filled with tears. Ms. Poltis smiled warmly and told him it was no secret that several other choir member had better singing voice than he did, but she chose him because he wor
120、ked hard, like the person in the song. “Dont be nervous. Be proud.” Ms. Poltis cheered him up. Paragraph2:Big day came and so many people came to watch tonight. Devin had made a difficult choice. He liked the song and he appreciated how kind Ms. Poltis always was. There would be other Championship g
121、ames. He told Coach he had to miss the game and gave advice to his teammates on how to work together. The bright lights came on. Devin stayed calm, singing with confidence. “No matter how hard the struggle” Devin finished the solo and smiled at Ms. Poltis. He was proud of the choice he made.【解析】【分析】
122、本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了主人公Devin在周四需要参加一场足球比赛和一场音乐会，他将在音乐会上独唱一曲。但是他发现足球比赛和音乐会将几乎在同一时间开始，他很苦恼。最后他在老师的鼓励下选择了参加音乐会。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“早上，Devin几乎没吃早饭，就去了学校，然后直接去了音乐室。”可知，第一段可描写Devin和音乐老师进行了一次谈话，老师鼓励了他。由第二段首句内容“大日子来了，这么多人来观看今晚的比赛。Devin做了一个艰难的选择。”可知，第二段可描写Devin选择参加音乐会并向足球教练解释。2.续写线索：交谈鼓励选择解释独唱骄傲3.词汇激活行为类注意到：notice/perceive选择：choose/select鼓励：cheer up/encourage情绪类紧张：nervous/stressed骄傲：be proud of/take pride in【点睛】高分句型1Noticing Devin looked worried, Ms. Poltis let him sit down and asked if he was nervous for the concert. （现在分词作状语）高分句型2Devin looked up at her, eyes filled with tears. （独立主格结构）
