1、河北武邑中学2017-2018学年上学期高一开学摸底考试英语试题第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节 单项选择 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. - Who is _ man in a black hat? - Its Jim Brown. We often play _ basketball together in our free time. A. an; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; /2. - Are these books _? - No, they
2、are not mine. They belong to _. A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she3. - All the workers went home yesterday _ Mr. White. Why? - Because he was on duty. A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside4. Now, everyone, please turn to Page _ and look at the _ picture. A. Twelve; fifth B.
3、 Twelfth; fifth C. Twelve; five D. Twelfth; five5. - I prefer sports shows _ soap operas. What about you? - Me, too. A. at B. than C. to D. of6. Come on, _ youll be late. A. and B. but C. or D. so7. I like these photos and they can _ me _ the life living in the countryside. A. think; of B. remind; o
4、f C. let; down D. wake; up8. _ exciting news! We will have a _ holiday after the exam. A. What an; two months B. How an; two months C. What; two-month D. How; two months9. - Ill go to Japan for a trip next month. -Great! _ A. Good luck! B. Have a good time! C. Best wishes! D. Glad to see you again!1
5、0. Betty will ring me up when she _ in Shanghai. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive11. Bamboo can _ paper. A. used to make B. be used make C. be used to make D. be used to making12. The doctor did what he could _ the girl who was badly hurt in the accident. A. save B. saving C. to save D
6、. saves13. - Fifty dollars for such a blouse! You _ be joking! - Im serous. Its made of silk. A. must B. can C. may D. need14. - Why are you so tired these days? - Well, I have _ work to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too15. - Do you know _ Dunhuang with his family? - Next week. A.
7、when does Mr. Brown visit B. when will Mr. Brown visit C. when Mr. Brown visits D. when Mr. Brown will visit16. The designers _ helped us build the library are from the UK. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose17.- -Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland? - About 20 minutes. A. how far B. h
8、ow long C. how often D. how soon18. _ that they havent known the news. A. It seems B. It seemed C. They seem D. They seemed19. - Could you come and spend the weekend with us? - _. I have to prepare for my coming exam. A. I hope so B. I agree C. Im afraid I cant D. Good idea20. - If there are _ peopl
9、e driving, there will he _ air pollution. - Yes, the air will be fresher and cleaner. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer, less二第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Every night, even long after my childhood years, she would come to me
10、, push my long hair out of the way and then kiss my forchead to say goodnight.I dont_21_when it started to dislike her hands pushing my hair that way. Finally, one night, I shouted at her. “Dont do that _22_- your hands are too rought(粗糙的)!” She didnt say anthing_23_. But never again did my mother_2
11、4_me with that familiar expression of her love. But because of my pride, I didnt tell her I was_25_As years passed, I missed my mothers hands and goodnight kisses upon my_26_again and again. Sometimes the incidnet seemed very close, sometimes far away. But always_27_appeared in my mind.Now my mom is
12、 in her mid-seventies, still doing thins for me and my family with those two hands. Mom no longer has Dad, and on special_28_, I find myself drawn next door to _29_the night with her. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a_30_hand hesitantly brushed the hari from m
13、y forehead. Then a kiss, ever so _31_, touched my brow.In my_32_, for the thousandth time, I thought of the night I said the rude words to my mom. _33_Moms hand in my hand, I told her how sorry I was for that night. But she had forgotten-and forgiven-long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new app
14、reciation for my gentle mother and her _34_hands. And the guilt(愧疚感)I had had for so long was_35_to be found.21. A. remember B. repeat C. retell D. reuse22. A. anyhow B. anymore C. anytime D. anyway23. A. in particualr B. in reply C. in time D. in addition24. A. track B. please C. treat D. trust25.
15、A. angry B. anxious C. sorry D. terrible26. A. hand B. cheek C. hair D. forehead27. A. she B. they C. he D. it28. A. duty B. occasions C. conditions D. purpose29. A. charge B. take C. cost D. spend30. A. friendly B. familiar C. similar D. soft31. A. rudely B. gently C. suddenly D. gladly32. A. memor
16、y B. adulthoo C. youth D. childhood33. A. Touching B. Catching C. Fetching D. Stretching34. A. worrying B. living C. tiring D. loving35. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere第二节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A. B. C和D）中，选出最佳答案。AA rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfal
17、l spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below 16 . Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warm
18、ing the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources(资源): land for crops, wood for paper
19、 and other products, land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than w
20、e will benefit.There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, when people cut down trees, generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly, cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in the long run it actually reduces the worlds wood supply
21、.Rainforests are often called the worlds drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than l% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the
22、 worlds shrinking rainforests.36. Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they .A. reflect more heat into the atmosphereB. reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earthC. bring about high rainfall throughout the worldD. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 16 37. What doe
23、s the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?A. Humans have begun destroying rainforests.B. People have a strong desire for resources.C. We will lose much more than we can gain.D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.38. What might be the best title for the text?A. Rain
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29、ts and 4 daysC. 3 or 4 places D. $3.440. In which of the following places may you have to change your hotel?A. Rio B. MauritiusC. Sydney D. Malaysia, Langkawi41. If you want to enjoy the scenery along the driving way, you can visit_.A. Dubai B. Thailand Beach(Cha Am)C. Las Vagas D. New Zealand42. It
30、 can be inferred from the text that _.A. the ad is intended for foreign travelersB. the offer to Rio has the longest valid timeC. the booking service will last until the end of MayD. taking planes is the only way to go to those places43. The writers purpose of writing this article is to _.A. have mo
31、re people to buy from TravelbagB. compare travel costs in different countriesC. teach tourist how to save more moneyD. inform tourists of some places of interestAHave you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Lets have a look.People wear pants to cover the low
32、er part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants. Sometimes, people may get caught with their pants down. They are found doing something they should not be doing. And, in every family, one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to
33、do. Then we say she wears the pants in the family.Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket. Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt.I always praise
34、people who can save their money and not spend too much. I really take my hat off to them. Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I instantly spend it.Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more import
35、ant than they really are. I dislike such people.My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father
36、wears his heart on his sleeve.44. Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous?A. Get caught with ones pants down.B. Have ants in ones pants.C. Wear the pants in the family.D. Burn a hole in ones pocket.45. If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably mean he _. A. has do
37、ne something wrongB. used to live a rich lifeC. has put on the wrong pantsD. is short of money46. Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably _. A. doesnt save moneyB. earns much moneyC. never wastes his moneyD. spends more than he earns47. We can use the expression wear ones hea
38、rt on ones sleeve to describe someone who _. A. gets angry easilyB. looks very seriousC. shows his feelings openlyD. often wears a suit and tieBIn 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur dAlene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.We arrived in the summer, ju
39、st in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Moms vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didnt care much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed
40、to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel(桶) of paint but couldnt really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when 1 made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policeme
41、n took my matches and drove me home.Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. I hadnt turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon
42、left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder (驾雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didnt realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped
43、 (包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950, we moved back to Coeur dAlene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.48. What can be inferred abou
44、t the authors family?A. His father was a cruel man.B. His parents didnt love him.C. His parents used to be very busy.D. His mother didnt have any jobs.49. What happened when the author was 4?A. He learned to smoke.B. He was locked in a basement.C. He was arrested by the police.D. He nearly caused a
45、fire accident.50. Which of the following is true?A. Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.B. The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.C. Leonhard often visited the authors family after 1950.D. The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
46、项为多余选项。Stress is a normal part of life and usually comes from everyday occurrences. _51_ Try physical activityWhen you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. _52_ _53_You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily g
47、et angry and cant sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. Make time for yourselfSchedule time for both work and entertainment. Dont forget, play
48、 can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. _54_. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy. Make a list of things to doStress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do, and not enoug
49、h time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. _55_. Set out to do the most important task first.A. If you feel stress is hard to control, seek professional help.B. Take care of yourselfC. Running, walking, playing tennis, an
50、d working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.D. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have funE. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, and then do one thing at a time.F. Here are some ways you can deal with everyday sources of stressG. Comp
51、eting with others, whether in accomplishments, appearance, or possessions, is an avoidable source of stress三阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Wouldnt this be great? You come home from school and your new dog _56_(wait)at the dor to greet you. Or, you have a bad and your new kitten jumps onto your
52、lap for a hug. _57_(have)a pet is a dream for many teenagers. And finally your mum and dad have agreed. But just because you _58_(allow)to get a pet doesnt mean you should. Pets are not toys but friends _59_need our love and company. _60_dont get a pet if youre not ready to devote.四 书面表达假设你应邀参加学校组织的
53、英语学习师生座谈会，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己的英语学习情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。英语学习情况1. 英语学习的目的2. 英语学习的方法3. 课外自学的途径 对学校英语教学的建议（请根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议）注意：1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2. 词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3. 参考词汇：interpreter口译工作者Dear teachers and schoolmates, Its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my
54、 experience of learning English with you. _Thank you for listening.参考答案1-5DBAAC 6-10CBCBB 11-15CCAAD 16-20CBACD21-25 ABB CC 26.-30DDBD B 31-35 BABDC36-38BCA 39-43ACDBA 44-50BDACCDA51-55FCBDE 56 is waiting 57. Having 58. are allowed 59. Who/that 60. SoDear teachers and schoolmates,Its a great pleasur
55、e for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you. Im interested in English and hope to be an interpreter in the future. Naturally, its very important for me to learn English well. As everybody knows, vocabulary is an important part of language. Usually I remember twenty
56、 new words a day and put them into use whenever possible. After class, I often listen to English programs. Besides, Ive learnt a lot about other countries culture from the Internet.Now, Id like to make some suggestions. Firstly, we should be given more chances to practice using what weve learned. Secondly, I suggest we have more English activities, such as English contests and festivals.Thank you for listening.
