1、Book 3 Unit 1 The world of our senses 课 前 自 主 学 习 课 堂 知 识 突 破 栏目导航 晨读暮诵 单元话题天气1windy adj.有风的2rainy adj.下雨的3foggy adj.有雾的4changeable adj.易变的5freezing adj.极冷的6forecast v预报7umbrella n伞8sunny adj.晴朗的9cloudy adj.多云的10snowy adj.下雪的11fine adj.晴朗的12hazy adj.雾蒙蒙的13be likely to很可能14global warming全球变暖15weather
2、 forecast/report天气预报16make a difference有影响；有关系17take action/measures to do sth.采取措施做某事18compared to/with和比起来1It had snowed for three days，making it hard to go out.大雪已经下了三天，出门都很困难。2In the morning，it was noticed that the sky was cloudless；but in the afternoon，it suddenly started to rain heavily.早上还发现天
3、空是晴朗无云的，但是到了下午，就突然下起了大雨。3The weather forecast said that it was going to be sunny today.But when I got up this morning，I found it raining.天气预报说今天放晴，可我早上起床时，却发现下起雨来了。4Strangely，it snows more heavily in Wuhan than in Beijing this year.很奇怪，今年武汉下的雪比北京还大。2018年3月5日，你所在的城市下了一场百年以来最大的暴风雪。大雪持续下了一天。暴风雪给人们的生产和生
4、活带来了巨大的影响。请根据下面的提示记述这件事：(1)早晨外面大雪纷飞；(2)许多车辆被困在路上；(3)市政府号召全市军民参与除雪活动；(4)最后写出你的感受。参考范文A SnowstormOn March 5th,2018,our city witnessed a disaster of snowstorm that had never happened in the last hundred years.The snowstorm lasted for a whole day,greatly affecting the life of people.Early in the morning
5、 it was snowing heavily,and many vehicles were trapped on the roads.Therefore,people were forced to head for their destinations on foot.Not only were all the flights cancelled but also many trains were delayed.The city government called on all the citizens and soldiers to take an active part in the
6、activities of clearing snow.Besides,the city government took all kinds of urgent measures to rescue the people trapped in the snowstorm to ensure that everything returned to normal as soon as possible.Experiencing such a severe snowstorm,I firmly believe that united，we are strong；divided，we are weak
7、.高频词汇1_(vt.)观察；注意到；评论2_(vi.&n.)瞥一眼，匆匆看3_(adj.)狭窄的4_(vt.)靠近；着手处理；(n.)靠近；方法，路径5_(vi.)犹豫，迟疑不决【答案】1.observe 2.glance 3.narrow 4.approach 5.hesitate6_(vt.)抓紧，抓牢7_(vi.)凝视，盯着看8_(adv.)牢牢地，坚定地9_(adj.)感激的，表示感谢的10_(vt.&vi.)减少11_(n.)志愿者(vi.&vt.)自愿做，义务做【答案】6grasp 7.stare 8.firmly 9.grateful 10.reduce 11.voluntee
8、r 12_(vt.)分析13_(vt.)认识，辨认出；承认；意识到14_(vt.)忽视；对不予理会15_(n.)汗水；(vi.)流汗16_(n.)距离；远处17_(vi.&vt.)小声说；私下说18_(n.)套装；(vt.)适合，满足需要【答案】12.analyse 13.recognize 14.ignore 15.sweat 16distance 17.suit 18.whisper 19_(vt.)吸引20_(vi.&n)惊慌，恐慌21_(adj.)松开的；宽松的；(vt.)松开，释放22_(vt.)使用；雇佣【答案】19.attract 20.panic 21.loose 22.emp
9、loy派生词汇1_(vt.&n.)预测，预报_(过去式、过去分词)2_(adj.)忧虑的_(adv.)忧虑地_(n.)忧虑3_(n.)轻松，宽慰_(vt.)减轻；解除_(adj.)放心的；放松的【答案】1.forecast；forecast 2.anxious；anxiously；anxiety 3.relief；relieve；relieved 4_(adj.)抱有希望的_(adv.)怀有希望地_(v.&n.)希望5_(vt.)把附在上；认为重要_(adj.)附属的；依恋的_(n.)附件；附属物；忠诚；依恋【答案】4.hopeful；hopefully hope 5.attach；attac
10、hed；attachment词缀归纳disability是由“否定前缀dis-名词ability”构成的名词。常见的含有否定前缀dis-的高频单词有：disadvantage(n.)不利条件；缺点；dishonest (adj.)不诚实的；disappear(vi.)消失；disapprove(vi.)不赞成，反对；disbelief(n.)怀疑，不相信。语境活用1The driver _(惊慌)when he saw smoke coming out of the engine.2After _(分析)big data collected from customers,online shop
11、s are able to find out the most popular goods in different places.3In Britain,packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning _(附加)to them.4Our efforts to speed up globalization and free trade are widely _(承认)around the world.【答案】1.panicked 2.analyzing 3.attached 4recognized5_(小声说)to oth
12、ers when a meeting is on is quite rude manners.6During both World and，pigeons were e_ by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines.7Polly found herself s_ up at the face of an old man with a beard.8The bus didnt arrive on time.Sam waited,g_ at his watch from time to time.9With the Labor D
13、ay a_，many people are considering visiting some famous cultural heritage sites worldwide.10I am extremely g_ to all the teachers for their help.【答案】5.Whispering 6.employed 7staring 8.glancing 9.approaching 10.grateful1glance _ 瞥一眼，匆匆看2_ sight 看得见，在视力范围内3reach _ 伸出(手)4watch out _ 当心，留心，密切注意5pay _ 偿还；
14、回报；报复6make any _ 有差别，有影响【答案】1.at 2.in 3.out 4.for 5.back 6.difference7be related/linked _ 与有关/联系8clear _ (天气)放晴9work _ 制定出；算出；进展顺利10come _ones aid 帮助某人11roll _ 卷起来12stare _ 盯着看，睁大眼睛看【答案】7.to 8.up 9.out 10.to 11.up 12.at 13attach_把附在上14make _ 有意义；讲得通15wish _ 企盼16_ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是【答案】13.to 14sens
15、e 15.for 16.to语境活用1If you wish _any further explanation,youd better apply in person to the director.2Bend your knees slightly and reach _ your arms like tree branches,naturally and softly.3It was very quiet all around with nobody _ sight.4The doctor said I should be sick,and that I must watch out _
16、symptoms.【答案】1.for 2.out 3.in 4.for5We attach labels _ things before we file them away.6It says cloudy in the morning,but itll clear _ early in the afternoon.7He burst into tears,begging her to forgive him and swearing to pay _ everything he had stolen.8Whatever you can do can _ a difference.9The de
17、al just isnt working _ the way we were promised.10Its time to roll _ your sleeves and get to work.【答案】5.to 6.up 7.back 8.make 9.out 10.up1原句 the truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far.点拨 too adj.to do sth.为“太而不能做某事”，表示否定意义。动词不定式作结果状语。仿写 他走得太慢，不能按时到达那儿。He walks_ on time.【答案】1.too s
18、lowly to get there 2.原句 Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.点拨 find herself staring 为“find宾语宾语补足语”结构。意为“发现在做什么或处于某种状态”。仿写 我们发现让学生有足够的睡眠很重要。We _ to let students have enough sleep.【答案】2.find it important3.原句 A blind person like me cant get across the road without help
19、，except in a fog like this.点拨 cantwithout为双重否定，表示肯定意义。仿写 爷爷不戴眼镜什么也看不见。Grandpa _ see anything _.【答案】3cant；without glasses4.原句 While having dinner，listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television.点拨 rather than常用于平行结构中，意为“而不是”。仿写 如果你是他们中的一员，我想说改变事情的唯一方式是做，而不是抱怨。If you are one of them，I woul
20、d say the only way to change things is by doing _.【答案】4.rather than complaining5.原句 Dont be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.点拨“30 times more likelythan”为倍数表达法。其结构为“倍数形容词的比较级than”。仿写 据估计，今天出席会议的人员比上次多两倍。It is estimated that the peop
21、le present at the meeting today are _ those of last time.【答案】5twice/double more than第一板块 核心词汇基础知识要牢记1observe vt.观察；注意到；评论；遵守；庆祝(1)observe sb.doing 观察到某人正在做observe sb.do观察到某人做了be observed/celebrated as 作为被庆祝(2)observation n.观察under observation受监视(3)observer n.观察者，评论者She observed a man walking on the
22、opposite side of the road.她看见一个男子在马路对面走着。Thanksgiving Day is observed as a general holiday by the American people.美国人普遍将感恩节当作节日来庆祝。一词多义写出下列句中observe的含义。Children should learn above all how to observe good manners at table._I did not have a chance to observe how a Swiss watch is made._After living abr
23、oad for many years，many Chinese still observe traditional festivals._I observed him put the watch into his pocket._【答案】遵守 观察 庆祝 注意到温馨提示 observe sb.do sth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb.be observed to do sth.类似用法的动词还有see,watch,hear,feel等。2approach vt.靠近，接近；着手处理 n.靠近；方法，途径(1)approach to(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法wit
24、h/at the approach of 随着的临近(2)approach sb.about/on(doing)sth.与某人谈/商量(做)某事Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.商业就是给顾客提供他们所需的商品和服务的一种组织方法。With the approach _ the exam,some students worked deep into the night every day.随着考试的临近，有些学生每天学习到深夜。【答案】o
25、f Have you approached the manager _ taking a day off next week?你是否同经理谈过下周请一天假的事？【答案】about温馨提示 approach表示“的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物来临时，其后常接介词of。3anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的(1)be anxious about/for sb./sth.对某人/某事感到忧虑be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事be anxious that渴望从句谓语用(should)动词原形(2)anxiety n.焦虑；担心anxiously adv.焦虑地
26、；不安地Helen is anxious about/for traveling on her own.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。I was anxious that everything(should)be settled.我渴望一切都得到解决。We may be able to develop more successful treatments for _ disorders.我们或许可以研究出更多成功治疗焦虑症的方法。【答案】anxiety4recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；承认(1)recognize sb./sth.by/from 根据认出某人/某物be re
27、cognized to be/as 被认为/被认为是recognizethat承认，认可It is recognized that人们公认(2)recognition n.认识；认出out of/beyond recognition 认不出来You shouldnt go yourself.Youll be recognized.你不应该亲自去，你会被人认出来的。Arthur Miller is universally recognized _ one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.阿瑟米勒被公认为是20世纪最伟大的剧作家之一。M
28、y hometown has changed beyond _ since I was last here.自从我上次离开这里，我们的家乡已变得让人认不出来了。【答案】as recognition温馨提示 recognize是非延续性动词，不用于进行时。5attach vt.使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要(1)attachto 把附在上attach importance to认为重要/有意义(2)attached adj.附属的；依恋的，爱慕的be attached to附属于；依恋于；爱慕(3)attachment n.附属物，附件Parry said he hadnt attached m
29、uch importance to the decision.帕里说他对这个决定并不重视。The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very good-looking person and sometimes that of a less attractive person.贴在申请表上的照片有时是长相好看的人的，有时是缺乏吸引力的人的。We are very attached _ this house and would hate to move.我们十分留恋这所房子，真舍不得搬家。【答案】to(2018高考浙
30、江卷，阅读理解A)For all the feelings readers attach to stories,literature is a numbers game,and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.翻译对于读者附加到故事里的所有感情来说，文学是一个数字游戏，时间的考验是极其难以通过的。6likely adj.可能的be likely to do sth.可能做某事It is likely that很可能not likely not possible 不可能If the Chinese economy was to su
31、ffer a nasty accident over the next few years，it is likely that housing will be at the bottom of it.如果说中国经济在未来几年会遇到严重问题，那么其根源可能会是房地产市场。Would she mind playing against her former teammates?_！She is willing to play against any tough players.她介不介意和她原来的队友比赛？不会的，她愿意和任何强手较量。【答案】Not likely 词义辨析 likely指从表面迹象
32、来判断，表面上看来有可能。常用结构：Sth./Sb.islikely to do sth.；Its likely thatpossible指客观上有可能，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。常用结构：It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.；It is possible thatprobable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大。一般不用表示人的词作主语。常用结构：It is probable thatIt is _ that it will rain，but with such a blue sky it doesnt seem _.In that ca
33、se，we are _ to go climbing this afternoon.【答案】possible；probable；likely7employ vt.使用；雇佣(1)employas 雇佣为employ sb.to do sth.雇佣某人做某事employ oneself in doing sth.be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事(2)employer n.雇主；老板employee n.雇员；雇工employment n.就业；工作More scientists are employed in studies to develop new medici
34、nes.更多的科学家们正忙于开发新药的研究。Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees.大部分老板的确在乎雇员的个人外表。Men and women must be treated equally in education and _.在教育和就业方面男性和女性必须被平等对待。【答案】employment8in sight看得到，在视力范围之内catch sight of 看见lose sight of 看不见at first sight 初看时at the sight of 一看见(就)ou
35、t of sight 看不见At first sight，there is nothing special about the watch，but in fact it is a mobile phone.乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch sight _ Sibson.风将烟雾吹散到足够他看到西布森了。It was so crowded in the park on Sunday that we soon lost sight _ him.星期天，公园里的人那么多
36、以至于我们很快看不到他了。【答案】of of9reach out伸出(手)，伸手拿(1)reach for 伸手去拿/去够(2)within(sb.s)reach (某人)伸手可及的/够得着的within the reach of sb.某人力所能及的beyond/out of sb.s reachbeyond/out of the reach of sb.在某人能力范围之外out of reach 遥不可及，够不到He _ a book on the shelf above his head.他伸出手从他头上方的书架上拿了一本书。The young man climbed the tree
37、and picked all the pears _ reach.那个年轻人爬到树上摘下了所有摘得到的梨子。This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond/out of the reach of those with common income.新版汽车很贵以至于它超出了那些普通收入人群的购买力。【答案】reached for within10watch out for 留心，密切注意(1)watch out 小心；提防watch for 守候，等待watch over 看守；监视；照管(2)on watch 值班，看守Watch
38、 out for walkers and other bicyclists，and always use your lights in dark conditions.当心步行者和其他骑车人，在黑暗中总是要亮着你的灯。It is said that each country would have its own experts to watch _ the changes.据说每个国家将会有自己的专家来监视这些变化。Apart from two men _ watch in the engine-room,everyone was asleep.除了两个人在机房值班外，其他人都在睡觉。【答案】
39、over on词汇训练全通关.单句语法填空1The officer ordered the policeman to watch _ for that tall man in a black suit.He thought the man might be the murderer wanted.2_(employ)in preparations for the press conference all day，she couldnt afford any more time for the party.3It saves time in the kitchen to have things
40、you use a lot _ easy reach.4Most of the students recognize Tom _be a top student.【答案】1.out 2.Employed 3.within 4.to 5Having signed the agreement on the ceasefire，both sides have _(observe)it.In other words，neither of the two sides have broken the agreement so far.6I hadnt seen her for 20 years,but I
41、 _(recognize)her immediately.7The complex operation was going on,and everybody waited _(anxious)outside.【答案】5.observed 6recognized 7.anxiously8This hospital is now adopting a new approach _ cancer treatment.9_(attach)label to each of the trees，with detailed introduction of their features，and visitor
42、s will know more about them and how to protect them.10I caught sight _ the kid when I was searching the crowd for him.【答案】8.to 9.Attach 10.of.单句改错1If our parents themselves can do what they promise,we are much possible to follow their example._2Ann likes to keep people at the distance，so many people
43、 often think twice before they talk with her._3The mother was standing at the gate,anxiously to see her son._【答案】1.possiblelikely 2.thea 3.anxiouslyanxious4Bruce was observed leave the building with two young men and take a taxi away._5At the meeting they discussed three different approaches of the
44、study of foreign languages _【答案】4leave 前加 to 5.第一个 of to第二板块 经典句式基础知识要牢记1Polly found_herself_staring_up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去，发现一位长着络腮胡子的老人。find herself staring up是find接复合宾语结构。构成有：find sb./sth.doing主动、进行done被动、完成adj./adv./prep.phrase处于某种状态itadj.to doIt bit down and I found my
45、self supporting its weight.它一口咬住了(三脚架)，我发现自己正支撑着它的体重。We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.看到寺院仍保持原状，我们感到非常震惊。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on the alarm clock.许多人发现早上起床困难，并且把责任推到闹钟上。He tried the door and _.他试了试，发现门没有锁。【答案】found
46、 it unlocked温馨提示“find宾语宾语补足语”结构中，当宾补是分词形式时，如果它与宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，则宾补常用过去分词形式；如果它与宾语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，则宾补常用现在分词形式。2You are 30 times more_likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.你被闪电击中的几率可能要比被鲨鱼袭击的几率大30倍。本句中“30 times more likelythan”是一种倍数表达法。倍数表达法的常见结构：倍数比较级thanas原级asthe size/length/height/wid
47、th of另一比较对象what从句that/those of Passenger airplanes and cars affected the climate three times more than buses and trains did.客机和轿车对气温的影响是公共汽车和火车的三倍。When youre sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart.当你坐着不动时，你的大脑比心脏多消耗两倍的能量。This city is almost _ that city.这个城市的面积几乎是那个城市的四倍
48、大。【答案】four times the size ofThe population now in this village is five times what it was ten years ago.现在这个村庄的人口是十年前的五倍。Our grain output will be ten times that of 1960.我们的粮食产量将是1960年的10倍。温馨提示(1)表示两倍用twice或double，三倍及以上用“数词times”。(2)前面的倍数还可以是分数、百分数、小数或a quarter，half等。(3)“asadj.as”结构可与“asadj.名词as”互换。(2
49、016高考全国新课标卷，七选五)Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year,but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.分析 but引导并列句，并包含倍数表达的句式。翻译 美国人每人每年只吃大约15磅的鱼，但我们在餐馆里吃的鱼是在家里吃的两倍。句式训练全通关.句型转换1Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.Your bag is _ of mine.2I was so nervous that I
50、 could hardly tell which direction was left.I was_ which direction was left.3He found that it was hard to learn English well.He found _ English well.【答案】1.twice the price 2.too nervous to tell 3.it hard to learn.话题写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面小作文。1我们都知道，人是通过听觉来学习音乐的。(sense)2然而，德国伟大的作曲家贝多芬20多岁时开始失聪。但他克服了自己的残
51、疾，最终充分利用自己的音乐天赋创作出了许多举世闻名的曲子。(disability，make the most of)3贝多芬是通过自己的努力和毅力为世界音乐做出巨大贡献的。(make great contributions to)【参考范文】As we all know，people learn music by the sense of hearing.However，Beethoven，a great German composer，began to lose the ability of hearing in his twentieth，but he got over his disability，made the most of his talent in music and finally created many world-famous pieces of music.It was through his efforts and determination that he made great contributions to the world music.
