1、Unit 1 Great scientists Period 3 Grammar & Writing 课时精练（人教版必修5，重庆专用）时间：45分钟.用所给词的适当形式填空1I was too _(tire) to walk any further.2This is the statue of a brave soldier _(seat) on a horse，with a gun on his back.3In the evening he is _(bury) in his books.4Professor Jordan gave us a more _(confuse) lectur
2、e this afternoon and most of us were _(confuse)5Both he and I are _(satisfy) with the result.6He is enthusiastically talking with a man _(call) a popular singer.7When _(heat)，the ice can be melted.8Some of the people _(invite) to the party cant come.9He was _(discourage) from making another attempt.
3、10Tom was more _(surprise)than _(disappoint) at this news.答案1.tired2.seated3.buried4.confusing；confused5.satisfied6.called7.heated8.invited9.discouraged10.surprised；disappointed.用动词的过去分词形式完成下面句子1She had_ _ _on her face.她脸上有一种忧虑的表情。2The boy_ _ _ _was taken to hospital.在事故中受伤的男孩被送到医院了。3I_ _to be invit
4、ed to her party.被邀请去参加她的晚会我感到吃惊。4I like eating_ _.我喜欢吃冷冻食品。5There is_ _here since I left this town.自从我离开这个城镇以来，这里几乎没有什么变化。答案1.a worried look2.injured in the accident3felt surprised4.the frozen food5.nothing changed.单项填空1Ann lent me an interesting novel_by Mark Twain this morning and I am very _with
5、her kindness.Awritten；pleased Bwriting；pleasing Cwas written；pleased Dto write；pleasing答案A本题考查非谓语动词。written by Mark Twain在句子中是过去分词短语作定语，pleased with her kindness在句子中是过去分词作表语，说明主语所处的一种状态，故选A。2His ability_in those years was praised by all of us.Ashowing Bbe showing Cshown Dwas shown答案C句子的主干部分是His abil
6、ity was praised by all of us，句子的主语his ability和show之间存在着动宾关系，所以选C。3There is a big dog_to a fence outside the house.Atying Btied Cto tie Dties答案BThere is a big dog是句子的主干部分，a big dog和tie之间存在着动宾关系，此处考查的是过去分词作后置定语的用法。4Mr.Jones，a professor，_for his excellent lectures，is popular with his students.Aknown Bk
7、nowing Cto be known Dhaving known答案A5That is the only way we can imagine_the overuse of water in students bathrooms.Areducing Bto reduce Creduced Dreduces答案B句意：那是我们唯一能想到在学生洗澡时节约用水的办法。6A man is being questioned in relation to the_murder last night.Aadvised Battended Cattempted Dadmitted答案C考查过去分词作定语的词
8、义辨析。蓄意谋杀者应该用C选项。7Mr.Smith，_of the_speech，started to read a novel.Atired；boring Btiring；bored Ctired；bored Dtiring；boring答案A过去分词修饰的是人，现在分词修饰的是物，所以此题选择A。8The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.Aseat Bseating Cseated Dto be seating答案Cseated在这儿起形容词的作用，作re
9、main的表语，保持原来的状态。9Why are you looking so_，Ken?The outdoor concert_tomorrow will be put off.Adisappointed；to be held Bdisappointing；holdingCdisappointing；being held Ddisappointed；held答案A考查非谓语动词作表语和定语的用法。第一空用过去分词的形容词作表语表“感到失望的”；第二空，会议是被举行，而且尚未发生，故要用不定式的被动形式to be done，故选A。10I dont know the girl_in the s
10、torm.Ato catch Bcaught Ccatching Dto be catching答案B句子的宾语the girl，是catch是逻辑主语，它们之间存在着动宾关系，此处考查的是过去分词作后置定语的用法。11The question_at present has something important to do with our daily life.Ato be discussing Bbeing discussed Cbeen discussed Dto discuss答案B句子的主语the question和分词discuss之间存在着动宾关系，此处考查的是分词作后置定语的
11、用法，根据at present这个时间状语，我们可以看出应该用进行时。所以选B。12The boy_by the police has no parents.AquestionedBhas been questionedChaving been questionedDquestioning答案A句子的主语the boy和分词之间存在着动宾关系，所以应该选择A。13We finished the run in less than half the time_.Aallowing Bto allow Callowed Dallows答案C考查非谓语动词。句意：我们用了不到被允许时间的一半就跑完了。
12、time后缺少定语，time与allow之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词。14Sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women_a very shy girl with two bright eyes.Awas Bwere Care Dbeing答案A句意：正坐在房间的后面，一些老人的前面的是一个长着一双明亮的眼睛且非常害羞的女孩。本题采用了倒装形式且考查主谓一致问题。主语为a very shy girl，故谓语动词应该用单数形式，故答案为A。15The road_for vehicles is unde
13、r repair.Drivers are required to take some other routes.Ameaning Bmeant Cto mean Dbeing meant答案B考查非谓语动词。be meant for表示“打算用作”，所以排除A和C。根据语境判断本句中充当定语的非谓语动词表达的应该是一贯的时间概念而非正在进行，所以排除选项D。.短文改错以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在
14、错的词下面一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。A few months after returning the US from Germany，I1_took part in a college course in French.Since I have learned to2._speak German good in Germany，I thought that it might be3_interested to begin studying another language.At the first4_class，the teacher asked to do a pronunci
15、ation exercise5_in which he would say one word or two in French，and each6_student would do their best to copy.When he got to me，he7_kept having me to say more words，and I finally asked him8_why.“I find it great funs.Its the first time Ive heard an9_American speak French with a German accent.”he expl
16、ained it.10_答案1.returning后加to2.havehad3.goodwell4.interestedinteresting5.us6.onea7.theirhis8.去掉to9.funsfun10.去掉it.书面表达假设你是约翰，你的朋友玛丽因为缺乏运动而生病。请给她写一封建议信，劝说她康复以后多参加体育活动，每天锻炼一个小时，以增强身体素质。要求：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节。汉语句子提示翻译，然后组句成篇1听说你近来病了许多天，使我感到很不安。_2这对你的健康很不利。_3我想如果你今后多参加体育活动肯定会对身体有很多好处。_4只有有了强健的身体才能高效的学习而不
17、觉疲倦。_5我只是想说锻炼和学习一样，同是有益而且是重要的。_6看到你有个强壮的身体，我会非常高兴的。_答案1.I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days.2This is harmful for your health.3I feel it would be more beneficial to your health if you could take more exercise in future.4Only when you have a strong body can you keep on studing without f
18、eeling fatigue.5What I want to say is that exercise is as useful and important as your study.6I would be more than happy to see you have a stroonger body.【范文赏读】Dear Mary，I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you have got better now. You have studied so hard that you have had no
19、 time for exercise.This is harmful for your health.You have been in poor health these years. I feel it would be more beneficial to your health if you could take more exercise in future.Do not think that time spent in exercise is wasted.Exercise can improve your physical constitution and refresh the
20、mind.After one or two hours of exercise you can study better.Only when you have a strong body can you keep on studying without feeling fatigue. Otherwise your study will be interrupted from time to time by fatigue or sickness.I am not advising you to devote all your time to exercise.What I want to say is that exercise is as useful and important as your study. I hope you can take at least one hours exercise every day after you are recovered. I would be more than happy to see you have a stronger body.Sincerely yours，John
