1、湖北省孝感高级中学2021届高三英语下学期2月调研考试试题（含解析）第I卷(选择题)(共95分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节1. What is Joey doing now?A. Making a pudding. B. Playing a video game. C. Decorating a Christmas tree.2. How will the speakers go to Hangzhou?A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.3. What is the weather like now?A. Warm. B. Hot. C.
2、Cold.4. Why does the woman look unhappy?A. She has to work overtime. B. She cant go to the movies. C. She doesnt feel well.5. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A scenic spot. B. A painting. C. A photo.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What edition of the book should the ma
3、n read?A. The second edition. B. The third edition. C. The fourth edition.7. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Professor and student. B. Classmates. C. Librarian and reader.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8. What injury is Mike suffering now?A. A broken leg. B. A broken arm. C. A head injury.9.
4、 Why did the accident happen to Mike probably?A. He got distracted. B. He ran a red light. C. He drove too fast.10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. In a police station.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11. What does the man want to do at the beginning?A. To know th
5、e class schedule.B. To have a registration form.C. To get a student discount.12. What worries the man about the classes?A. The expensive cost. B. The inconvenient time. C. The crowded classroom.13. What will the woman talk about next?A. The coaches. B. The location. C. The exercise equipment.听下面一段对话
6、，回答以下小题。14. Where did the woman find the bug at first?A. On the wall. B. On the floor. C. On her desk.15. What does the woman think of bugs?A. Lovely. B. Scary. C. Helpful.16. What percentage of British crops depend on insect pollination ?A. 30%. B. 40%. C. 75%.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Who is Bryan Lynn?A
7、. An English teacher. B. A radio host. C. A food magazine editor.18. What do we know about the white potato?A. It came from Peru. B. It has a history of 700 years. C. Its a special type of potato.19. What does a meat-and-potatoes kind of person prefer?A. Fancy goods. B. Simple things. C. Complex emo
8、tions.20. What can be described as a “hot potato”?A. A troublesome thing. B. An important thing. C. An attractive thing.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWe know that St. Patricks Day festivities may include a little bit of drinking. But there a
9、re plenty of kid-safe St. Patricks Day events around metro Phoenix, too. Here are the lucky St. Patricks Day celebrations for kids.3/17： Lucky St. Patricks Day CupcakesKids can make their own treats at the Childrens Museum of Phoenix this St. Patricks Day. Children can make and decorate their cupcak
10、es with rainbow candies and chocolate pots of gold. To-go containers will also be provided.Details: 13 p. m，Friday, March 17. Childrens Museum of Phoenix, 215 N. 7th Street, Phoenix. $3 for members. $4 for non-members. 602 -253 -0501.3/1719: Fountain O Green Artisan MarketThis community festival wil
11、l include sculptures paintings，handcrafted jewelry and apparel from selected local and regional artists, live music and dance performance throughout the weekend. There will also be a food court.On Friday, emerald-colored water will shoot from the towns fountain at noon. Take the kids to see the annu
12、al tradition and picnic in the park.Details: 10 a. m. 5 p. m. , Friday Sunday, March 1719. Avenue of the Fountains and Saguaro Boulevard, Fountain Hills. Free. 480 -488- 2014.3/17 ： St Patricks Day Party at AZ Air TimeKids above 12 years old can collect their free, green glow necklaces and jump for
13、three hours, scale the rock climbing wall or dive into the giant pit of foam. Jump socks required.Details： 811 p. m. Friday, March 17. AZ Air Time, 13802 N. Scottsdale Road，Suite 145, Scottsdale. $15, which is a $14 savings, 480 427 - 2000.1. Which telephone number can people call at if they want to
14、 make and decorate cupcakes?A. 602 - 427 -2014.B. 480 -488 -2014.C. 480 -427 -2000.D. 602 -253 -0501.2. In which program can kids find the food court?A. St. Patricks Day at the Irish Cultural Center.B. Fountain O Green Artisan Market.C. St. Patricks Day at AZ Air Time.D. Lucky St. Patricks Day Cupca
15、kes.3. Which program is free for children?A. Lucky St. Patricks Day Cupcakes.B. St. Patricks Day at the Irish Cultural Center.C. Fountain 0 Green Artisan Market.D. St. Patricks Day at AZ Air Time.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了在爱尔兰圣帕特里克节期间的各种适合孩子们玩耍的安全又有趣的活动，并对这些活动进行了简单的介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Luck
16、y St. Patricks Day Cupcakes部分的“Children can make and decorate their cupcakes with rainbow candies and chocolate pots of gold.”（孩子们可以用彩虹糖果和黄金巧克力罐来制作和装饰他们的纸杯蛋糕。）和“602 -253 -0501”可知，如果人们想制作和装饰纸杯蛋糕，可以拨打602 -253 -0501这个电话。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Fountain O Green Artisan Market部分的“There will also be a food co
17、urt.”（这里还会有一个美食广场。）可知，孩子们可以在Fountain O Green Artisan Market这个活动中找到美食广场。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Fountain O Green Artisan Market部分的“free”（免费的）可知，Fountain O Green Artisan Market这个活动是免费的。故选C。BA fight last month between Campinas and Sao Jose do Rio Preto in southern Brazil became the scene of a spontaneous(
18、自发的) act of kindness that spread on social media networks.According to the website Aeroin. net, a passenger named Sirlandia Dias Pereira was traveling with her son Caleb, who suffered from heart failure and bad a heart murmur(杂音). During the flight, she told the passenger next to her, Alex Pontes, t
19、hat she was traveling so her son could be hospitalized. She also explained that she was relying on the charity of others for living quarters.The passenger talked to the crew of the airline and asked to use the airplanes loudspeaker, inviting the other travelers to contribute to a spontaneous collect
20、ion to help the mother and her son.“All of us would like to find an angel to help us. Those of us who feel moved to do s0, lets help this mother to take a little something with her. a little something we have and can share, he said.In a matter of minutes, passengers offered a total worth near $ 400
21、which goes a lot further in Brazil than in the USA), plus applause for the mother, who was thrilled with the help and repeatedly expressed her gratitude to the passengers.The site that first shared the story later updated the article, adding that Caleb went through surgery and Was recovering well. T
22、he website Razoes Para Acreditar reported that the story caught the attention of Brazilin TV personality Luciano Huck, who started a crowdfunding campaign to help the family.This story just goes to show that a kind act can go a long way towards making an important difference in someones life. There
23、are people in need all around us, Lets not let these chances to help others pass us by!4. Why was the mother traveling?A. To get her sick son treated,B. To look for living quartersC. To experience taking a plane,D. To pick up her son from hospital.5. What did Alex Pontes do for the mother on the pla
24、ne?A. He gave her $ 400 by himself,B. He called for donation for her,C. He exchanged his seat with her,D. He helped her attend to her son,6. Why did Lauciano Huck decide to help the mother and her son?A. He was one of the witnesses on the plane.B. He wanted to make himself well-known.C. He was inspi
25、red by the spontaneous act.D. He Was asked to offer assistance by them.7. What is the author s main purpose in writing the text?A. To speak highly of a kind passenger.B. To ask us to communicate with others.C. To show the importance of first aid.D. To encourage us to help those in need.【答案】4. A 5. B
26、 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一位母亲带着生病的儿子坐飞机去医院治疗，邻座的人得知她的情况后，在飞机上组织了自发捐钱活动以帮助那位母亲。这次自发的善行在网上分享，也鼓舞更多人受感动而献出爱心。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“During the flight, she told the passenger next to her, Alex Pontes, that she was traveling so her son could be hospitalized. ”（在飞行途中，她告诉身旁的乘客Alex Pontes，她此次飞机之旅是为了让儿子住院。）可知，那位母亲乘
27、坐飞机是为了带着生病的儿子去医院接受治疗。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The passenger talked to the crew of the airline and asked to use the airplanes loudspeaker. inviting the other travelers to contribute to a spontaneous collection to help the mother and her son. ”（这名乘客与该航空公司的机组人员交谈，要求使用飞机上的扩音器，并号召其他乘客自发捐款，帮助这对母子。）可知，Alex
28、Pontes发起了捐赠活动以帮助那位母亲，The passenger即指Alex Pontes。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“The website Razoes Para Acreditar reported that the story caught the attention of Brazilian TV personality Luciano Huck, who started a crowdfunding campaign to help the family. ”（据Razoes Para Acreditar网站报道，这个故事引起了巴西电视名人Luciano H
29、uck的注意，他发起了一场众筹活动来帮助这个家庭。）可知，Luciano Huck决定帮助那位母亲和她的儿子是因为受到了飞机上的自发的捐助故事的鼓舞。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文、尤其是最后一段中“There are people in need all around us, Lets not let these chances to help others pass us by! （我们周围都有需要帮助的人，我们不要让这些帮助别人的机会从身边溜走!）”可推断，作者的写作目的是鼓励我们帮助需要帮助的人。故选D项。CMost people think that women are
30、naturally kind, cry too much and think with their hearts, instead of using their heads like men. Meanwhile, men are thought to be born to be rational creatures who naturally know how to lead and do math. However, statistics on personality types report that 75. 5% of women are Feelers and 56. 5% of m
31、en are Thinkers. So, right now we see that a huge number of men about 43%- -have Feeling preferences.According to these numbers, only 25% of women are Thinkers. A majority of women tested are Feelers, but are a majority of women born as Feelers? In many regards, women are still expected to uphold th
32、e feminine(女性的) goals of half a century ago- stay pretty, have babies, keep a tidy home, and cook a good nutritious meal every night. Now, in addition to those old standards, most women plan on working and having careers. But even in the workplace, showing a Thinking preference can be problematic. W
33、omen who take charge or offer criticism may be seen 88 bossy,Of courser the question goes to the Thinking men. Boys learn at a young age that being emotional or sensitive can be seen to be less strong. They have been taught not to cry to show that they are brave enough to bear any sufferings. In tha
34、t case, they are more likely to be less of Feelers.Maybe Feeler women and Thinker men are not naturally 80.There is nothing wrong with being a Feeler woman or a Thinker man. Being a Feeler does not mean that youre a rollercoaster of emotions who might knock over a table at any moment, nor does being
35、 a Thinker mean that you are an infallible robot designed to make heartless decisions. Regardless of gender. your personality and preferences are completely valid; neither Thinking nor Feeling is right or wrong, good or bad. And of course, people, who prefer a Thinking style still have feelings, and
36、 Feelers can be extremely intelligent.8. What is the common belief about men according to paragraph 1?A. They prefer to be math teachers.B. They tend to think with their heads.C. They seem ruder and more merciless.D. They are emotional group leaders.9. What mainly makes women become Feelers?A. Their
37、 working experiences.B. The social expectations.C. The born characteristics.D. Their family backgrounds10. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Personality is not necessarily limited to a type.B. Feelers and Thinkers can hardly live in harmony,C. A Thinker is certain to make heartless deci
38、sions.D. A Feeler is emotionally changeable all the time.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Does Personality Change Over the Time?B. Is Personality Only Determined by Gender?C. Are Feeler Women and Thinker Men Born to Be So?D. Can Feelers and Thinkers Get On Well With Each Other?【答案】8. B
39、 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。人们通常认为女人天是感受者而男人天生是思考者，然而这并不是绝对的，个性并不一定局限于某一种类型。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Most people think that women are naturally kind, cry too much and think with their hearts, instead of using their heads like men. Meanwhile, men are thought to be born to be rational creature who natura
40、lly know how to lead and do math”（大多数人认为女人天生善良，爱哭，用心思考，而不是像男人那样动脑思考。与此同时，男人被认为是天生的理性生物，天生知道如何领导和做数学。）可知，人们通常认为男人是理性思考者。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ In many regards, women are still expected to uphold the feminine(女性的) goals of half a century ago- stay pretty, have babies, keep a tidy home, and cook a go
41、od nutritious meal every night. Now, in addition to those old standards, most women plan on working and having careers. But even in the workplace, showing a Thinking preference can be problematic. Women who take charge or offer criticism may be seen 88 bossy,”（在许多方面，人们仍然期望女性坚持半个世纪前的女性目标保持漂亮，生孩子，保持家庭
42、整洁，每天晚上做一顿营养丰富的晚餐。现在，除了那些旧标准，大多数女性计划工作和事业。但即使在工作场合，表现出思维偏好也是有问题的。主事或提出批评的女性可能被认为是专横跋扈的,）可推知，主要是社会期望使女性变成了感受者。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Being a Feeler does not mean that youre a rollercoaster of emotions who might knock over a table at any moment, nor does being a Thinker mean that you are an infallibl
43、e robot designed to make heartless decisions.”（做一个感觉者并不意味着你是一个随时可能打翻桌子的情绪过山车，做一个思考者也不意味着你是一个绝对正确的机器人，被设计来做无情的决定。）及“And of course, people, who prefer a Thinking style still have feelings, and Feelers can be extremely intelligent.”（当然，喜欢思考方式的人仍然有感觉，而“感觉者”可能非常聪明。）可推知，个性并不一定局限于某一种类型。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。大多数
44、人认为女人天生善良，爱哭，用心思考，而不是像男人那样动脑思考。与此同时，男人被认为是天生的理性生物，天生知道如何领导和做数学。然而，根据性格类型的统计数据显示，75.5%的女性是“感受者”，56.5%的男性是“思考者”。可知，本文在探讨“是否女人就是天生的感受者而男人就是天生的思考者”。根据最后一段“Being a Feeler does not mean that youre a rollercoaster of emotions who might knock over a table at any moment, nor does being a Thinker mean that yo
45、u are an infallible robot designed to make heartless decisions.”做一个感觉者并不意味着你是一个随时可能打翻桌子的情绪过山车，做一个思考者也不意味着你是一个绝对正确的机器人，被设计来做无情的决定。由此可知，人们通常认为女人天是感受者而男人天生是思考者，然而这并不是绝对的，个性并不一定局限于某一种类型。所以短文的最佳标题为“是否女人就是天生的感受者而男人就是天生的思考者”。故选C。DScientists are urging that deep sea metal mining should be stopped temporaril
46、y. They warn in a report that it can cause severe and damaging effects on Pacific Ocean areas.The recently-released report examined more than 250 published studies on deep Sea mining. The research was examined by the Deep Sea Mining Campaign- a collection of not-for profit organizations. The report
47、centers on mining activities related to small metallic particles(金属颗粒)，called nodules, found on the seabed. The material can contain different metals. Increasing demand for these metals has led to a rise in deep-sea mining operations. The metals are commonly used in battery manufacturing and other t
48、echnology products.However, the scientists warn that mining for these nodules will cause irreversible(不可逆的) damage to an ocean already under pressure. The operations will affect areas across the South Pacific, including the nations of Kiribati, the Cook Islands, Nauru, Tonga and Papua New Guinea.The
49、 report notes that a moratorium is the only responsible way to move forward until certain conditions surrounding deep-sea mining can be met. The scientists are calling for additional study to fully understand the environmental, social and economic risks.Andrew Chin is the reports lead researcher. He
50、 says in a statement that nodule mining will likely result in the loss of sea life and cause damage to deep seabeds for thousands of years. He adds that the operations can put people at risk who depend on the ocean and its continued health.A company planning to be one of the first to carry out minin
51、g operations in the area is Canadas DeepGreen, which aims to begin by 2024. It seeks to mine metallic nodules to be used in power systems for electric vehicles. DeepGreen Chief Executive Officer Gerard Barron defended the companys plans in reaction to the report. He said deep-sea mining offered the
52、best alternative to surface mining, which has & long history of pollution and destroying forests and wildlife.12. Why are deep-sea mining operations on the rise?A. More metals are needed.B. Surface mining is banned,C. Battery industry is falling.D. The seabed is easy to find,13. Which of the followi
53、ng best explains the word “moratorium underlined in paragraph 4?A. Loose measure.B. Thorough study.C. Permanent deal.D. Temporary stop.14. What can we learn from Andrew Chins words?A. Conditions surrounding deep-sea mining are great.B. The damage caused by nodule mining is reversible.C. Nodule minin
54、g can cause harm in various aspects.D. People sure less likely to be affected by nodule mining,15. Whats Gerard Barrons attitude towards deep-sea mining?A. Opposed.B. Supportive.C. Ambiguous.D. Unconcerned.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家们敦促暂时停止深海金属开采。他们在一份报告中警告说，它会导致严重的后果。对太平洋地区造成破
55、坏性影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Increasing demand for these metals has led to a rise in deep-sea mining operations.”（对这些金属需求的增加导致了深海采矿作业的增加。）可知，深海采矿活动在增加是因为需要更多的金属。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Scientists are urging that deep sea metal mining should be stopped temporarily.”（科学家们敦促暂时停止深海金属开采。）和划线词后面的“the only r
56、esponsible way to move forward until certain conditions surrounding deep-sea mining can be met”（在深海采矿的某些条件得到满足之前，这是唯一负责任的前进方式）可推知，“moratorium意为“暂停”。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“He says in a statement that nodule mining will likely result in the loss of sea life and cause damage to deep seabeds for thous
57、ands of years. He adds that the operations can put people at risk who depend on the ocean and its continued health.”（他在一份声明中说，结核开采很可能导致海洋生物的消失，并对海底造成数千年的破坏。他还说，开采结核会使依赖海洋及其持续健康的人们处于危险之中。）可推知，结核开采会造成多方面的危害。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“DeepGreen Chief Executive Officer Gerard Barron defended the companys
58、 plans in reaction to the report. He said deep-sea mining offered the best alternative to surface mining. which has & long history of pollution and destroying forests and wildlife.”（DeepGreen首席执行官杰拉德巴伦(Gerard Barron)在回应该报告时为公司的计划进行了辩护。他说，深海采矿是地表采矿的最佳选择，它有污染和破坏森林和野生动物的悠久历史。）可推知，Gerard Barron对深海开矿指“支持
59、的”态度。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips of travelling cheaplyThinking about an overseas trip but concerning you might make a less worthy choice because you cant afford to visit all the places on your wish list before you make your final decision? _16_ With a
60、 dash of wit, you can travel the world cheaply._17_ Walk on the streets of a city, stop and chat with a local, or even climb to the top of a hill and watch the sun set over the ocean. The simple joy of being in a new place is just a matter of going someplace new. No tour package required.Keep your n
61、eeds to a minimum .People need fresh air, exercise, creative stimulation, companionship and self-esteem, etc. _18_ For fresh air, go outside. For exercise, take a walk. For creative stimulation, go somewhere new. For companionship, make a friend. For self-esteem, turn off your TV, breathe deep and o
62、pen your spirit to the basic goodness of the world.Go slow. If you live in New York and want to take a two-week vacation to Africa, it will be very difficult to travel for free. Time is not money. Time is free. Instead of buying a place ticket, take a train or bus, or just hop on your bike and ride
63、away from town. _19_Try to get your accommodation for free or next-to-nothing. Find kind souls around the world who agree to offer an extra bedroom, couch，or corner of the floor to travelers in exchange for the same kindness when they visit your town. _20_ It works best if your home is in a locale s
64、omeone wants to visit and if your dates coincide.A. Embrace the simple joy of travel.B. The slower you travel, the less money you will spend.C. Things like air and water are much cheaper once you get outside.D. All of these things are simple to obtain and most of them are free.E. Just because you ve
65、 little money doesnt mean you have to stay at home .F. This scheme involves trading homes for an agreedupon amount of time.G. If you can do what needs to be done around the house, then you stay for free.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以便宜地环游世界的方法。【16题详解】根据上文 “Thinking about an
66、 overseas trip but concerning you might make a less worthy choice because you cant afford to visit all the places on your wish list before you make your final decision? ”(考虑出国旅行，但顾虑到在你做出最后决定之前，你没有能力去参观你愿望清单上所有地方，你可能会做出一个不太值得的选择?)再结合后文 “With a dash of wit, you can travel the world cheaply ”(用一点独创性，你可
67、以便宜地环游世界)可知，设空句属于过渡句，结合上文提到负担不起游览所有的地方，后文则提到可以便宜地环游世界，可知缺钱不一定会影响你的旅行计划符合题意。故E选项意为缺钱并不一定意味着你必须呆在家里，符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据后文 “Walk on the streets of a city, stop and chat with a local, or even climb to the top of a hill and watch the sun set over the ocean. The simple joy of being in a new place is just a
68、 matter of going someplace new. No tour package required. ”(走在城市的街道上，停下来和当地人聊天，甚至爬到山顶看太阳在海上落下。身在一个新地方的简单快乐，其实就是去一个新的地方。不需要旅行团)。可知，本段主要说明的是享受旅行中简单的快乐，后文中“The simple joy”与A选项中“the simple joy”相对应。故A选项“拥抱旅行中简单的快乐”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“People need fresh air, exercise, creative stimulation, companionship a
69、nd self-esteem, etc.”（人们需要新鲜的空气、锻炼、创造性的刺激、友谊和自尊等等)可知，本句总结上文，对上文提到的新鲜的空气、锻炼、创造性的刺激、友谊和自尊这些东西进行总结，D选项中的All of these things 指代的就是上文提到的fresh air, exercise, creative stimulation, companionship and self-esteem, etc，故D选项“所有这些东西都很容易获得，而且大部分都是免费的”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Go slow. If you live in New York and want
70、 to take a two-week vacation to Africa, it will be very difficult to travel for free. Time is not money. Time is free. Instead of buying a place ticket, take a train or bus, or just hop on your bike and ride away from town.”(慢下来。如果你住在纽约，想用两周的假期去非洲旅行，要免费旅行是很难的。时间不是金钱。时间是免费的。与其买飞机票，不如坐火车或公共汽车，或者干脆骑自行车
71、离开城镇)可知，设空句为本段最后一句，总结全段，结合本段主要说明得是慢一些旅行，上文中“slow”可与B选项中“The slower”相对应。故B选项“你走得越慢，你花的钱就越少”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Try to get your accommodation for free or next-to-nothing. Find kind souls around the world who agree to offer an extra bedroom, couch，or corner of the floor to travelers in exchange for th
72、e same kindness when they visit your town.”(尽量免费或几乎不花钱就得到你的住宿。在世界各地寻找善良的人，他们愿意为旅行者提供卧室、沙发或地板角落作为交换，当他们去参观你的城市时，你也会有同样的善举)。以及后文“It works best if your home is in a locale someone wants to visit and if your dates coincide.”(如果你的家在别人想去的地方，而且你们的约定时间正好吻合，那就最好了)可知，本段主要说明的是旅行中的住宿问题，结合后文提到你的家在别人想去的地方，可推知本句是在
73、提议交换住宿。故F选项意为这个计划包括在商定的时间内交换住宿，符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Noah Rupp, the Providence High School ninth-grader, is only 15. But hes already started his own charity to help the_21_Noahs Ark Project began last fall when he and his father, Ma
74、rk Rupp, were on _22_in Asheville, Walking back to their hotel, they_23_a man who appeared to be homeless and was shaking in the cold. He wanted to do_24_to help.When they returned to Charlotte, Noah_25_what types of products could help a person to stay_26_. He found a type of bright, orange lightwe
75、ight sleeping bag, they are waterproof(防水的) and windproof and can be_27_ all year-round.They built website and_28_to raise $5,000 for the first 200 sleeping bags, Noah presented his _29_to his classmates. Most were very supportive and helped him with his first fundraiser a yard sale. We sold our own
76、 used things and bought 20 bags that winter.“It seems it will_30_much longer time to reach the goal,” said Noah, Their next_31_ is to meet the goal this fall.Like other teenagers, Noah has homework, plays sports and spends time with friends. But he_32_those things well with his charity. He sets asid
77、e time each day to work on it.His mother, Leslie Perez, is_33_by her son, “What he does is_34_, said Perez, Having worked through the project, I_35_ that no matter what life throws at him, hell be OK.”21. A. youngB. hungryC. elderlyD. homeless22. A. businessB. experimentC. exerciseD. vacation23. A.
78、rememberedB. noticedC. soughtD. researched24. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing25. A. designedB. improvedC. studiedD. discovered26. A. healthyB. richC. warmD. full27. A. sharedB. usedC. washedD. developed28. A. turned outB. got backC. looked forwardD. set out29. A. dreamB. problemC. pro
79、jectD. demand30. A. saveB. waitC. wasteD. take31. A. stepB. methodC. ideaD. requirement32. A. combinesB. connectsC. providesD. balances33. A. terrifiedB. hurtC. amazedD. amused34. A. greatB. funC. seriousD. careless35. A. meanB. believeC. assumeD. warn【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28
80、. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的男孩Noah Rupp想方设法去帮助无家可归的人的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他已经成立了自己的慈善机构来帮助无家可归的人。A. young年轻的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. elderly年长的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据“they_3_a man who appeared to be homeless”可知，他成立慈善机构是为了帮助无家可归的人。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺亚方舟计划始于去年秋天，当
81、时他和他的父亲马克拉普在阿什维尔度假，走回旅馆时，他们注意到一名似乎无家可归的男子，在寒冷中发抖。A. business生意；B. experiment实验；C. exercise锻炼；D. vacation假期。根据“Walking back to their hotel,”可知，他们在阿什维尔度假。“on vacation”为固定短语，意为“在度假中”。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺亚方舟计划始于去年秋天，当时他和他的父亲马克拉普在阿什维尔度假，走回旅馆时，他们注意到一名似乎无家可归的男子，在寒冷中发抖。A. remembered记得；B. noticed注意；C. so
82、ught寻找；D. researched研究，探索。根据“a man who appeared to be homeless and was shaking in the cold.”可知，他们看到了一名似乎无家可归的男子，在寒冷中发抖。故选B。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他想帮点忙。A. something某事；B. everything一切；C. anything任何事情；D. nothing没有什么。根据“what types of products could help a person”可知，想要做点事情来帮忙。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们回到夏洛特
83、时，Noah研究了什么类型产品可以帮助人们保暖。A. designed设计；B. improved提高，改善；C. studied学习，研究；D. discovered发现。根据“what types of products could help a person to stay_6_”可知，此处表示研究研究了什么类型的产品可以帮助人们。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们回到夏洛特时，诺亚研究了什么类型的产品可以帮助人们保暖。A. healthy健康的；B. rich富有的；C. warm温暖的；D. full满的。根据“was shaking in the cold”可知
84、，此处表示帮助人们保持温暖。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他找到了一种明亮的橙色轻重量睡袋，它们是防水和防风的，可以全年使用。A. shared分享；B. used使用；C. washed洗；D. developed发展。根据“He found a type of bright, orange lightweight sleeping bag”可知，这种睡袋可以全年使用。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们建立了网站，并开始为前200个睡袋筹集5000美元，Noah向他的同学介绍了他的项目。A. turned out结果是，证明是；B. got back返回；C.
85、 looked forward向前看，期待；D. set out开始，动身。根据“to raise $5,000 for the first 200 sleeping bags”可知，此处表示他们建了一个网站，开始(set out)募拥。set out to do sth.为固定用法，意为“开始着手做某事”。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们建立了网站，并开始为前200个睡袋筹集5000美元，Noah向他的同学介绍了他的项目。A. dream梦想；B. problem问题；C. project工程，计划；D. demand要求。根据上文“Noahs Ark Project”可知
86、，此处是信息词project的词汇复现。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看来要达到这个目标需要更长的时间，”Noah说，他们的下一步是在今年秋天达到这个目标。A. save节省，拯救；B. wait等待；C. waste浪费；D. take拿走、花费。It takes some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看来要达到这个目标需要更长的时间，”Noah说，他们的下一步是在今年秋天达到这个目标。A. step脚步，步骤；B. method理论；C. idea主意；D. requirement要求，
87、需要。根据“It seems it will_10_much longer time to reach the goal”和“to meet the goal this fall”可知，此处表示下一步(step)他们将在今年秋天实现那个目标。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他很好地平衡了这些事情和他的慈善事业，他每天留出时间来工作。A. combines组合，合并；B. connects联系，连接；C. provides提供；D. balances平衡。根据“He sets aside time each day to work on it.”（他每天留出时间做这件事。）可知，
88、此处表示但他很好地平衡了这些事情和他的慈善事业。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲莱斯利佩雷斯被她的儿子震惊了。A. terrified使恐惧；B. hurt伤害；C. amazed使惊讶；D. amused逗乐。根据上文内容“Noahs Ark Project began last fall”可知，母亲为儿子所做的事感到惊讶。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他做得很好，”佩雷斯说，“完成了这个项目后，我相信无论生活遇到什么，他都会没事的。”A. great伟大的；B. fun有趣的；C. serious严重的；D. careless粗心的。母亲认为儿子做
89、的事很伟大。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他做得很好，”佩雷斯说，“完成了这个项目后，我相信无论生活遇到什么，他都会没事的。”A. mean意味着；B. believe相信；C. assume假设，认为；D. warn警告。根据“that no matter what life throws at him, hell be OK.”可知，母亲相信不管以后的生活向他抛出什么样的难题，他都能应付。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Even if all goes well for you in
90、high school, that time of life still can be tough. After all, theres so much for you_36_( learn) academically and socially, like getting along with classmates, and dealing with teachers. But of all the_37_(challenge), making good friends might be the most important.According to a new study published
91、 in the journal Child Development, best friends likely had a_38_( significance) influence on how you behave in your 20s. Researchers found that those with strong. close bonds with their friends at age fifteen were more likely to be healthy and happy later. Importantly, _39_ ( popular), defined as lo
92、ts of people liking you generally but not closely, wasnt found to have the same benefit as close friends.The University of Virginia researchers _40_ran the study followed 169 subjects aged 15 to 25 every year for a decade. Then the researchers _41_( analyze) the 10 years of data to understand how pe
93、ople handled stress over time. They found that, compared to people with strong high school friendships, those who were merely popular did much _42_( bad) on several measures of mental health, such as self-worth, social acceptance and relaxation. “ _43_(like) by a large group of people cannot take_44
94、_place of building deep, supportive friendships. So trying to build close connections_45_a few people should be a priority(优先考虑的事情)，”wrote Joseph Allen, who coauthored the study.【答案】36. to learn 37. challenges 38. significant 39. popularity 40. who/that 41. analyzed 42. worse 43. Being liked 44. the
95、 45. with【解析】本文是一说明文。研究发现，高中阶段交好友十分重要。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：毕竟，你在学术和社交方面还有很多东西需要学习，比如和同学相处，和老师打交道。此句是there be句型，此处用所给动词的不定式作后置定语修饰much，动词不定式有将来的含义，其逻辑主语是you，本句中和所修饰的词有动宾关系。故填to learn。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：但是在所有的挑战中，结交好朋友可能是最重要的。challenge是可数名词，根据空前的all the可知，此处用所给名词的复数。故填challenges。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：根据一项发表在儿童发展
96、杂志上的最新研究，最好的朋友可能对你在20多岁时的行为有重大影响。根据空格后名词influence可知，此处应用所给名词significance的形容词形式修饰名词。故填significant。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：重要的是，受欢迎被定义为很多人喜欢你但不是很喜欢你并没有被发现和亲密的朋友有同样的好处。分析句子可知，空格处为句子主语，此处应用所给形容词popular的名词形式作主语。故填popularity。【40题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：弗吉尼亚大学的研究人员对169名年龄在15到25岁之间的受试者进行了长达十年的跟踪研究。分析句子可知。空格处引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句
97、中缺少主语，先行词是researchers，故应用关系代词who或that，指人。 故填who/that。【41题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：然后，研究人员分析了10年的数据，以了解人们是如何随着时间的推移处理压力的。根据上下文可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的实验过程，句子为一般过去时，应用所给动词analyze的过去式。故填analyzed。【42题详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：他们发现，与拥有牢固的高中友谊的人相比，那些只是受欢迎的人在几项心理健康指标上表现得更差，比如自我价值感、社会接纳和放松。根据前面的compared to和空前的修饰词much可知，此处应用比较级形式，又因为该空修饰动词
98、did，故此处用所给形容词bad的副词badly的比较级worse。故填worse。【43题详解】考查非谓语动间。句意：被一大群人喜欢并不能取代建立深厚的、互相支持的友谊。分析句子可知，空格处为句子主语，应用名词类词汇，根据句意可知，所给动词like应是被动含义，表示“被很多人喜欢”，故用动名词的被动形式。故填Being liked。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：被一大群人喜欢并不能取代建立深厚、互相支持的友谊。take the place of意为“代替”，为固定搭配。故填the。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：因此，尝试与一些人建立亲密关系应该是优先考虑的事情。此处表示“和的联系”，应用介词
99、with。故填with。第四部分写作(共两节 ,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办风筝节。请给你的美国朋友Jack写邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1.说明写信的目的；2.告知风筝节的时间和地点。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_【答案】One possible version;Dear Jack,Im writing to invite you to take part in the Kite Festival, which will be celebrated in our school from April 11 to12.Du
100、ring the festival, a wide variety of kites will be on display. In addition many kite experts will be invited to make kites on the spot and you can get bands or experience on kite making and flying. The most exciting moment should be the kite flying competition. The sky will be filled with colorful k
101、ites. It will be a feast for your eyes!I would be very happy if you can come and join us!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Jack写封邮件，邀请他参加学校将举办风筝节。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和少量现在进行时等其他时态。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 说明写信的目的；2. 告知风筝节的时间和地点。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）to take part in;
102、 the Kite Festival; in our school; from April 11 to12; a wide variety of kites; on display; make kites on the spot; the kite flying competition; be filled with colorful kites; come and join us第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to invite you to take part in the Kite Festival, which will be celebrated in our schoo
103、l from April 11 to12.2. During the festival, a wide variety of kites will be on display.3. In addition many kite experts will be invited to make kites on the spot and you can get bands or experience on kite making and flying.4. The most exciting moment should be the kite flying competition.5. The sk
104、y will be filled with colorful kites. 6. It will be a feast for your eyes!7. I would be very happy if you can come and join us!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）如：表并列补充关系：In addition, and 等连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Im writing to invite you to take part in the Kite Festi
105、val, which will be celebrated in our school from April 11 to12.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 In addition many kite experts will be invited to make kites on the spot and you can get bands or experience on kite making and flying.（文章纽带，一般将来时被动语态以及非谓语动词不定式和动名词的运用）第二节(满分25 分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇
106、完整的短文。Ashwini was waiting at the door for her children, Amit and Anika. It was the last day of their exams and she had prepared tasty snacks for them.“Mom, you know Rishit from my class? He always disturbed others during the exam and copied from therm.“Hey, let me speak now,” Anika said and kept gig
107、gling all the time. “Mom, one of the girls in my class had prepared a matchbox instead of a soapbox.The kids continued speaking, giggling, and enjoyed pizzas till late evening. Ashwini was pleased to know that her kids shared everything with her, If the kids faced any problem or had an interesting p
108、iece of news, they always shared it with their mother. They were not scared of or nervous about their mother.In the vacation, Ashwinis elder sister, Sunita, visited their place along with her two kids, Pranjal and Kanchan. Sunita observed Ashwinis friendly behavior with her kids and opposed it.“What
109、 is this, Ashwini? You never scold your kids. They are not scared of you,” She said to her younger sister.Sunita, kids should never be scared of their parents. They should feel free when they communicate with parents.Werent we afraid of our parents? Dont you remember you used to be nervous while tal
110、king to Dad? Yet we had better communication,” Sunita argued.“Well, we are not living in the same age. We need to be more open: minded with children now.”But Sunita was not satisfied with her explanation. She continued complaining about how Ashwinis kids were dependent on her mother for everything.“
111、Why do you have to prepare different dishes each time when they are hungry? Pranjal directly calls the nearby hotel and places an order. You dont have to spend time on it,”Until Sunita left, she had almost brain washed Ashwini by constantly reminding her that she was not bringing up her kids properl
112、y. When Sunita left, Ashwini let out a sigh of relief,注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When the school started again, Ashwinis attitude towards her kids changed a little bit,_Ashwini noticed the change in the kids behavior soon and found it unbearable,_【答案】 When the school started again, Ashwini
113、s attitude towards her kids changed a little bit. One day, Amit asked her mother a science problem. Instead of replying directly, Ashwini said, Amit, you should know how to study on your own. See how your cousins, Pranjal and Kanchan, are independent.” When she finished, the kids watched her with th
114、eir mouths open. From then on, they changed completely and became very quiet at home.Ashwini noticed the change in the kids behavior soon and found it unbearable. Anika did not ask her mother for evening snacks any more. Amit never asked his mother any problem. There was no chatting between the moth
115、er and the kids. cither. Suddenly Ashwini realized it wasnt what she wanted. The house appeared too quiet. The atmosphere at home was unbearably cold. Ashwini suddenly realized for kids, time is love. So she decided to prepare tasty food for their return and be ready to chat and share everything wit
116、h her children.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ashwini和孩子们无话不谈，Ashwini很高兴知道她的孩子们会和她分享一切，但她的姐姐Sunita却对此表示反对，她抱怨Ashwini的孩子们凡事都要依赖她。姐姐走后，Ashwini开始用严格的态度对待孩子们，这让孩子们渐渐疏远了她，这让Ashwini意识到这不是她想要的，房子显得太安静了，也意识到对孩子来说，时间就是爱。所以她决定为他们准备美味的食物，准备和她的孩子们聊天，分享一切。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“当学校重新开学时，Ashwini对她孩子的态度有了一点改变。”可知，第一段可描写Ashwin
117、i对孩子的态度是如何改变的，以及孩子们对这种改变的反应。由第二段首句内容“Ashwini注意到孩子们行为上的变化，觉得难以忍受。”可知，第二段可描写Ashwini对孩子的态度变化后，家里发生的变化，以及她最后的感悟。2.续写线索：Ashwini对孩子态度改变孩子们疏远孩子们不再依赖AshwiniAshwini不再和孩子交谈Ashwini感悟3.词汇激活行为类开始：start/ begin回答：reply/ answer独自：one ones own/ by oneself情绪类安静：quiet / silent美味：tasty/ delicious【点睛】高分句型1 Instead of replying directly, Ashwini said, Amit, you should know how to study on your own. See how your cousins, Pranjal and Kanchan, are independent.” (运用了动名词作宾语和how+不定式作宾语)高分句型2 Suddenly Ashwini realized it wasnt what she wanted. (运用了what引导表语从句)
