1、Book 1Module 4A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood1It_has_been two years since I conducted a survey in the neighbourhood about which occupation was the most attractive.我在社区作的关于哪一种职业最吸引人的调查到现在已经有两年了。2This_is_the_first_time_I_have_left my country and set foot on foreign soil.这是我第一次走出国门，踏上异国土地。 3It is one_o
2、f_the_greatest_things you can do for your neighbourhood.这是你能为你的社区做的最棒的事情之一。4I want you to understand that there_are_times_when you need to offer a helping hand.我想让你明白有些时候你需要伸出援手。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)local (adj.) 地方的；局部的(2)attractive (adj.) 有吸引力的；吸引人的attract (vt.) 吸引attraction (n.) 吸引(3)fortunate (adj.) 幸
3、运的；吉祥的fortunately (adv.) 幸运地fortune (n.) 运气；财富(4)sound (vi.) 听起来 (n.) 声音；嗓音；语音 (adj.) 健全的；健康的(5)tourist (n.) 旅游者，观光客tour (n.) 旅游(6)bother (vt.) 打扰；烦扰；麻烦(7)approach (vt.) 接近 (n.) 方法；途径；接近(8)architecture (n.) 建筑architect (n.) 建筑师；设计师(9)starve (vi.) 饿死starving (adj.) 快要饿死的starvation (n.) 饥饿(10)organisa
4、tion (n.) 组织organise (v.) 组织organised (adj.) 有组织的(11)unemployed (adj.) 失业的；没有工作的unemployment (n.) 失业；失业状况employ (vt.) 雇用employment (n.) 就业；工作；职业(12)occupation (n.) 职业occupy (vt.) 使用；占用(13)exchange (vt.) 交换change (n.) 变化；零钱 (v.) 改变；变更(14)fascinating (adj.) 迷人的，吸引人的fascinated (adj.) 着迷的，被深深吸引的fascinat
5、e (v.) 迷住(15)afford (vt.) 买得起，有能力支付affordable (adj.) 付得起的(16)survive (vi.) 死里逃生；大难不死survival (n.) 幸存survivor (n.) 幸存者阅读单词(1)survey (n.) 调查(2)neighbourhood (n.) 四邻，街坊neighbour (n.) 邻居(3)suburb (n.) 城郊；郊区(4)hometown (n.) 家乡(5)pretty (adv.) 很；相当 (adj.) 漂亮的(6)rent (n.) 租金(7)district (n.) 地域；区域；行政区(8)har
6、bour (n.) 海港(9)traffic (n.) 交通(10)committee (n.) 委员会(11)professional (adj.) 专业的profession (n.) 专业，职业professor (n.) 教授(12)manual (adj.) 用手的；手工的单句语法填空1.It is selling very well, partly because the packaging is so _ (attract)答案：attractive2_ (fortunate) the train was late so we did not miss it.答案：Fortuna
7、tely3His voice _ (sound) very strange on the phone yesterday.答案：sounded4Today at the crossing there were lots of _ (tourist) taking photographs.答案：tourists5As autumn _ (approach), the colours of the plants in the garden changed. 答案：approached6In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of wh
8、ose purposes is to relieve worldwide _ (starve)答案：starvation7My brother studied _ (architect) when he was in university. 答案：architecture8Her husband is _ (unemploy) and the family depends on assistance. 答案：unemployed9The island is the most _ (fascinate) place I have ever been to.答案：fascinating10Ther
9、e was only one _ (survive) from the plane crash.答案：survivor1不一样的 “打扰”Dont bother.别费事了。/不用麻烦了。Sorry to bother you.很抱歉打扰你一下。Im sorry to disturb you. 对不起，打扰一下。Dont disturb.请勿打扰。2“职业”集锦occupation n. 职业profession n. 职业vocation n. 职业，使命career n. 职业，事业3“交换”大家庭exchange vt. 交换change v. 交换，互换interchange v. 互换
10、swap v. 交换1in_the_south_of_China在中国的南方2be_made_of 由制成(可看出原材料)3put_up 修建；举起；张贴4pay_back 偿还；归还5so_far 到目前为止6a great many 许多；大量7a number of 许多；大量8go up 上升9cant afford to do sth. 负担不起做某事选词填空a number of, be made of, pay back, the number of, get away from, so far1My old classroom was interesting because t
11、hree sides of the classroom _ glass.答案：were made of2They have not found a way to fight the virus _.答案：so far3There have been _ reasons for this change and the most dramatic of these is technology.答案：a number of4_ firms selling computers in this region has dropped since 2016.答案：The number of5The litt
12、le boy once _ his home when he was six years old.答案：got away from6That I can _ the help people gave me makes me happy.答案：pay back1“动词up”短语put up修建，搭建go up上升，上涨dress up盛装打扮fix up修理，修补give up放弃cheer up使振奋hurry up赶紧，快点look up查阅；仰望pick up拾起；学会；恢复clean up清除，收拾干净2pay的短语搭配pay back偿还；归还pay attention to . 注意
13、pay a visit to . 参观，访问pay off还清pay . for . 为付款3“get .prep.短语”知多少get away from . 摆脱，逃离get along with . 和和睦相处get back to . 重新回到get down to . 开始，着手get hold of . 把握；抓住get in touch with . 与取得联系get out of . 从出去get ready for . 为做准备get rid of . 去掉get used to . 习惯于课文原句句式梳理仿写训练This is one of the most attracti
14、ve places Ive been to.(P32)这是我去过的最吸引人的地方之一。句中的 “This/It is . the最高级名词that引导的定语从句，该定语从句常用现在完成时。如果主句中换成一般过去时，则定语从句相应用过去完成时。It is one of the most exciting movies_ (今年所放映的).答案：that have been shown this year直击重点 突破考点bothervt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦(P32) (1)单句语法填空Do not bother _ (come) and see me off.I am sorry to bothe
15、r you _ all these things.答案：to comewith(2)单句改错Sorry bother you, but could you tell me where the fitting rooms are?_答案：bother前加to(3)单句写作Dont _ dinner for me today; Ill eat out.今天不要费心给我做晚饭了，我要出去吃。I _ not _ what he thinks.我不在乎他怎么想。答案：bother to get/gettingam; bothered about(1)bother to do/doing sth.费心/费
16、力做某事sorry to bother you 很抱歉打扰你bother sb. (with/about sth.)(拿某事)烦扰某人(2)be bothered (about .) (对)感到困扰exchangevt.& n交换；兑换；交流(P37)(1)单句语法填空At the end of the game players traditionally exchange shirts _ each other.Id like to exchange some pounds _ dollars.答案：withfor(2)单句改错Lets make exchange. I will teach
17、 you Chinese and you teach me English. _答案：exchange前加an(3)单句写作He sold or _ some of the milk in the towns nearby _ other food.他在附近的镇里卖些牛奶或用牛奶换些其他的食物。The Internet enables us to _ ideas _ many others to check our claims, and to judge our actions.因特网使我们能够与他人交流思想来核查我们的断言并评判我们的行为。Ive offered to paint the
18、kitchen _ a weeks accommodation.我主动提出粉刷厨房以换取一周的住宿。答案：exchanged; forexchange; within exchange for(1)exchange sth.for sth.以换取exchange sth. with sb.和某人交换(2)in exchange for以换取make an exchange交换affordvt.买得起；有能力支付；(有时间)做(P39)(1)单句语法填空Many families on low incomes will be unable to afford _ (buy) their own
19、house.The company makes wearable, beautifully cut clothes at _ (afford) prices.答案：to buyaffordable(2)单句写作We _ any longer or well miss the plane.我们不能再等下去了，否则会赶不上飞机的。Her family _ a horse of its own, so Debra borrowed rides at the local horseriding center.她家买不起自己的马，所以德布拉在当地的马术中心借马骑。答案：cant afford to wa
20、itcouldnt afford (1)afford sth.买得起；负担得起的费用afford to do sth.负担得起做的费用(2)affordable adj.支付得起的survivevi.死里逃生；大难不死vt.比活得长；幸免于(P39) (1)单句语法填空His only chance of _ (survive) was a heart transplant.The police are searching for the rest of the _ (survive)答案：survivalsurvivors(2)单句改错Some strange customs have su
21、rvived earlier times._答案：survived后加from(3)单句写作Only a little girl _.只有一个小女孩在火灾中幸存了下来。The man _ his sister _ three years.那个人比他姐姐多活了3年。答案：survived the fire accidentsurvived; by(1)survive on 靠维持生活survive from 从(年代)流传下来surviven. (the fire/earthquake等)从(火灾、地震等)中生还survive sb. by . 比某人多活(2)survival n幸存，生存；生
22、还；残存物survivor n幸存者，死里逃生的人get away from 逃脱；离开；摆脱(P37) (1)单句语法填空They wont be able to get away _ the office before 5 pm.Well get _ at about nine; dont worry.How can I get it _ to you how important this is?答案：frombackacross(2)单句写作The bank robbers used a stolen car to _. 抢劫银行的人坐一辆偷来的汽车逃跑了。I want you to _
23、 a whole new state of mind.我想让你有一个全新的心态。They were talking and it was hard to _ a word. 他们正在谈论，很难插话。We must _ our shortcomings and mistakes in our work. 我们必须克服工作上的缺点和错误。答案：get awayget intoget inget overget away逃离；脱身；离开；外出度假get into进入；被选入；习惯于；对产生兴趣get in插话；收割get back回来；拿回get across传达；把讲清楚get over 克服；从
24、中恢复过来a great many 许多；大量(P38)(1)单句改错The number of books stolen from the library are large._A number of books has been stolen from the library so far._答案：areishashave(2)单句写作It all happened _ years ago.这都是很多年以前的事了。So far _ money _ been spent on this film because of many famous stars performing.因为许多明星参与
25、表演，所以到目前为止在这部电影上花了很多钱。_ people who can afford a house _ 60% of the population in this city, but _ new houses _ been built yet.这个城市里能买得起房的人占人口的60%，但是许多新房子已经建起来了。答案：a great/good manya great deal of; hasThe number of; accounts for; a large number of; have修饰可数名词复数修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词教材原句Its been six ye
26、ars since we last saw each other, you know. 你知道，我们已经六年没见面了。(P32)(1)单句语法填空It was ten years since I _ (graduate) from the No.1 High School.It is two years since I _ (begin) to learn English.答案：had graduatedbegan(2)单句改错It will not be long since he comes back again. _It will be six weeks before the task
27、 was finished._答案：sincebeforewasis(3)单句写作It _ two years since I left my hometown to settle here.自从我离开家乡在这定居已经有两年了。How long is it since we last _ to the theatre?我们多久没去看戏了？How long is it _ you were in London?你有多久不在伦敦住了？答案：is/has beenwentsinceItbe时间段since自从以来有多长时间Itbe时间段before从句多长时间之后就/才(若before从句时态为一般
28、现在时，be用一般将来时；若before从句时态为一般过去时，be用一般过去时)Itbe时间点when从句做某事是在某时And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次参观你的家乡。(P32)单句语法填空Neither the old lady nor her cats _ (step) out of the house since her husband passed away last month.By the time he realizes he _ (walk) into a trap, itll be too l
29、ate for him to do anything about it.I _ (hear) nothing from him up to now.The tourism of Linyi _ (see) a rapid growth over the last decade. Now its the 2nd most visited city in Shandong Province.When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but now I _ (change) my mind.答案：have steppedhas walkedhave heard
30、has seenhave changed现在完成时用法：(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与recently, before, in the past/last years, these days等时间状语连用。(2)表示动作或状态过去已经开始，持续到现在(可能还会继续进行下去)。常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，如“for一段时间”，“since过去时间点”， since then, ever since等；或与现在时刻相连的时间状语连用，如up to now, so far等。课文回练 升华运用This is the first time John _1_ (visit) X
31、iao Lis hometownXiamen. He has visited some beautiful _2_ (city), but he thinks this is one of the most _3_ (attract) places that he has been to. Its so lively, and everyone _4_ (seem) so friendly. Everyone says its one of _5_ (interesting) cities on the coast. Xiao Li says he feels very fortunate _
32、6_ (live) in Xiamen. In fact, he lives _7_ the northwest of Xiamen. The climate there is pretty hot and wet in the summer, _8_ it can be quite cold in the winter. Now they are leaving the business district, _9_ there are a lot of highrise buildings and some great shopping malls and _10_ (approach) the harbour. They see Gulangyu Island, just across the water！It is a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.has visited2.cities3.attractive4.seems5.the most interesting6.living7.in 8.but9.where10Approaching
