1、山西省朔州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期5月考试试题（含解析）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Ph
2、one: 2412742. http: / www. cityopera. com.Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 7231182 for more information. http: /www. chamberorch. com.Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sal
3、es, call 3813300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend. http: /www. symphony. org/home. asp.College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus (校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of e
4、vents, including performances by the wellknown LaSalle Quartet, CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I. D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box offi
5、ce at 5564183. http: /www. ccm. uc. edu/ events/ calendar.Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 2326220. http: /www. riverbendmusic. com.1. When can you go to a concert by Chamber
6、 Orchestra?A. February.B. November.C. August.D. May.2. Where can students go for free performances with their I. D. cards?A. Patricia Cobbett Theater.B. Memorial Hall.C. Music Hall.D. Riverbend Music Theater.3. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It gives shows all year
7、 round.B. It has seats in the open air.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章对五个网站上的歌剧及管弦乐等乐曲作品的演出时间、内容及购票等细节做了介绍。1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则信息Chamber Orchestra中The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts
8、 from March through June.(管弦乐团在榆树街1406号纪念馆演奏，从三月到六月有几场音乐会)可知，四个选项中只有五月在此时间范围内。因此，你可以在五月去看一场Chamber Orchestra室内管弦乐团的音乐会。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四则信息College Conservatory of Music (CCM)中的首句Performances are on the main campus (校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.(演出在大学的主校区，通常在帕特丽夏科贝特剧
9、院)以及下文中的Students with I. D. cards can attend the events for free.(持身份证的学生可以免费参加活动)可知，学生可以凭身份证去Patricia Cobbett Theater免费看演出。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五则信息Riverbend Music Theater中Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). 大型室外剧院，提供最接近的座位（价格差异）。对比其他信息可知，只有Riverbend Music Th
10、eater是室外剧院，有提供露天座位。因此，Riverbend Music Theater和其他地方不同的是它有露天座位。故选B项。BThere is a man watching me. He doesnt think I know hes there, but I do. He carries some sort of machine and it is making me nervous. Ive been using the back entrance (入口) because I dont think he knows it is there. I worry about going
11、 outside but with a young family to feed I have to. I go and come back quickly. So far I have managed to bring in the meals without him realising Im gone. The family know something is wrong even though I try to keep it from them by acting normally and keeping them away from the front entrance.My fam
12、ily are getting bored. They need to stretch their legs and run and play in the open. We cant stay prisoners like this for much longer. Im going out for supplies and decide that if the watcher is still there when we have eaten I will face the danger.The time has come, the meal is over and he is still
13、 there, still watching. I push the family back and away from the entrance. I walk slowly down the passage and outside. I take a few steps forward and sit downI stare at him. He seems unsettled (混乱的) by my appearance and moves his machine about. The birds nearby go silent as I break into a run. I mus
14、t protect my family.“Good evening and welcome to the BBC news at ten. Here are the latest headlines. Filming of David Attenboroughs latest wildlife documentary came to a dramatic and unexpected stop today after a vicious (凶猛危险的) tiger attack, but Mr. Attenborough said he was just thankful that she o
15、nly warned him off as she could easily have killed him. The BBC has been told that no further filming will take place in that location.”All is quiet. He has gone. No one is watching. My family are safe.4. “I” tried to act normally in order to _.A think out an ideaB. give warnings to the manC. calm d
16、own “my” familyD. show “my” courage5. What did “I” do to protect the family?A. “I” scared away the man at last.B. “I” prevented “my” kids from going out.C. “I” reported it to the BBC news.D. “I” bravely fought with the man.6. The machine held by the man might be a _.A. telescopeB. cameraC. twoway ra
17、dioD. gun7. The passage is intended to _.A. convince us of an ideaB. describe an adventureC. give us a warningD. tell an interesting story【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章以一只老虎的口吻来叙述一件趣事：老虎妈妈发现有人在观察她，为了保护她的家人，她最终吓走了那位纪录片拍摄者。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段So far I have managed to bring in the meals without him
18、 realising Im gone.The family know something is wrong even though I try to keep it from them by acting normally and keeping them away from the front entrance.可知，尽管我试着以正常的行为让他们远离前门，但是我的家人仍然知道有些不对劲。由此判断出“我”之所以表现正常是为了安慰家人，让他们不要担心，保持镇定。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段I walk slowly down the passage and outside. I
19、take a few steps forward and sit downI stare at him. He seems unsettled (混乱的) by my appearance and moves his machine about.可知，我慢慢地沿着走廊走到外面。我向前走了几步，坐了下来我盯着他。他似乎对我的外表感到不安，把他的机器挪来挪去。根据倒数第二段she only warned him她只是警告了他。所以“我”是通过最终吓跑了这个人来保护家人的。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Filming of David Attenboroughs latest wi
20、ldlife documentary came to a dramatic and unexpected stop today after a vicious (凶猛危险的) tiger attack,大卫阿滕伯勒的最新野生动物纪录片在遭遇凶猛的老虎袭击后，今天突然中断拍摄。那个观察者是在拍纪录片，由此判断出，那个机器是摄像机。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章以一只老虎的口吻来叙述一件趣事：老虎妈妈发现有人在观察她，为了保护她的家人，她最终吓走了那位纪录片拍摄者。所以判断出，这篇文章旨在讲述一个有趣的故事。故选D项CWith only about 1,800 pandas left in
21、 the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species (物种). Thats a move similar to what a Texas A&M University researcher has been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noahs Ark”. Noahs Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos (胚胎), semen an
22、d DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A&M University Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.It is estimated that as many as
23、 2,000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years. This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Ja
24、panese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.The entire procedure could take three to five years to complete.“The nuclear transfer of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer, who is one of the le
25、aders of the Project at Texas A&M, the firstever attempt at cloning a dog, believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (怀孕). It takes a long time and its difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting
26、any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer.“They are trying to do something thats never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noahs Ark. Were both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and theres a lot we can learn from w
27、hat they are attempting to do. Its a research that is very much needed.”8. The aim of “Noahs Ark” project is to _.A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandasB. transfer the nuclear of one animal to anotherC. collect DNA of endangered animals to studyD. save endangered animals from dying out9. The
28、 underlined word “groundbreaking” can be interpreted as _.A. especially newB. pioneeringC. damagingD. troublemaking10. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Chinas Success in Panda CloningB. The First Cloned Panda in the WorldC. Exploring the Possibility of Cloning PandasD. China the Native
29、Place of Pandas Forever11 From the passage we know that _.A. about two thousand species will probably die out in a centuryB. scientists try to implant a pandas egg into a rabbitC. Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researchesD. Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog【答案】
30、8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了德克萨斯州的大学研究人员在进行一个“诺亚方舟”工程，旨在拯救濒临灭绝的物种，而中国在用类似的技术拯救熊猫。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容Noahs Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos, semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer,
31、 a professor in Texas A&M University Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.(“诺亚方舟”的目标是收集濒危动物的卵子、胚胎、精液和DNA，并将它们储存在液氮中。德州农工大学医学教授杜安克雷默博士表示，如果某些物种灭绝，未来将有足够的基本构造来重新引入该物种)可知，诺亚方舟计划是为了保护濒危物种而设立的。故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。分析可知，划线单词所在句应是Duane Kraem
32、er对中国实行类似“诺亚方舟”计划保护熊猫的措施做出的评价。后文They are trying to do something thats never been done(他们试图做一些从未有人做过的事情)再次做出评价，应是对划线单词所在句进行的补充说明。因此可推知，划线单词groundbreaking应与They are trying to do something thats never been done(他们试图做一些从未有人做过的事情)表达含义一致，即：开创性；首创性，与B选项pioneering(开创性的)表达含义一致。故选B项。10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章体裁为新闻报道，结合
33、新闻报道特点，开篇首句交代文章主要内容：With only about 1,800 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species.(世界上只剩下大约1800只大熊猫了，中国正在拼命地克隆这种动物，以拯救这种濒危物种)可知，文章讲述了克隆物种的可能性，对于中国而言，则是克隆熊猫的可能性。C选项Exploring the Possibility of Cloning Pandas(探索克隆熊猫的可能性)合理概括了文章主要内容，可为最佳
34、标题。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第1句内容It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years.可知，据估计，多达2000种哺乳动物、鸟类和爬行动物将在100年内灭绝。A选项about two thousand species will probably die out in a century(大约有2000个物种可能在一个世纪内灭绝)与原文表达一致。故选A项。【点睛】事实细节题在阅读理解题中，
35、有相当一部分属于事实或细节题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案；另外还有一些题目要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。比如文章第1小题：1. The aim of “Noahs Ark” project is to _. A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandasB. transfer the nuclear of one animal to anotherC. co
36、llect DNA of endangered animals to studyD. save endangered animals from dying out通过分析，根据题干关键词The aim of “Noahs Ark” project，利用寻读法定位文章第一段内容Noahs Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos, semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct,
37、 Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A&M University Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.可知，该计划的目的是收集濒危动物的卵子、胚胎、精液和DNA，并将它们储存在液氮中。如果某些物种灭绝，未来将有足够的基本构造来重新引入该物种。选项中并未存在与原句表达一模一样的语句，但是经过对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断可得知，
38、D选项save endangered animals from dying out(拯救濒临灭绝的动物)合理概括了该工程的目的。故选D项。DNext time you raise an eyebrow at the views of your friend, brother, sister or colleague, remember they could be helping to make you smarter. New research shows that intelligence is not fixed but can be improved throughout adultho
39、od by family members, bright mates and intellectually challenging careers. The study challenges the commonly held belief that intelligence is fixed by the age of about 18.Scientific consensus (共识) suggests intelligence is controlled by genes, with environmental factors such as schooling and nutritio
40、n playing a part up to this age. After this point, IQ scores become steady. But James Flynn, professor at the University of Otago in New Zealand, argues that people can “upgrade” their intelligence throughout their lives. He believes intellectual stimulation (刺激)from other people is important as the
41、 “brain seems to be rather like a musclethe more you use it, the stronger it gets”. However, the opposite is also trueso people who share a home or workplace with the intellectually challenged risk seeing their IQ levels nosedive as a result.Professor Flynn analyzed US intelligence tests from the la
42、st 65 years and created new IQ “age tables”. He found a bright ten-year-old with brothers and sisters of average intelligence will suffer a five to ten point IQ disadvantage compared to a similar child with equally bright brothers and sisters. However, children with a low IQ could gain six to eight
43、points by having brighter brothers and sisters and special educational treatment to help pull them up.Professor Flynn concluded that although genetics and early life experiences determine about 80% of intelligence, the remaining 20% is linked to lifestyle. This means people can raise their IQ, or al
44、low it to fall, by ten points or more. He suggests the best way to improve IQ levels is to socialize with bright friends, and find an intellectually challenging job.12. What do people commonly believe?A. People1 s IQ levels fall as they get older and older.B. Its wise for people to share family memb
45、ers views.C. The intelligence changes no more during adulthood.D. Doing challenging deeds is good for ones intelligence.13. The underlined word “nosedive” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _.A. varyB. fallC. changeD. develop14. Which of the following can help improve ones intelligence according to
46、Professor Flynn?A. Staying with smart people.B. Making many friends.C. Doing exercise every day.D. Learning from parents.15. The purpose of the text is to _.A. persuadeB. advertiseC. entertainD. inform【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】研究表明，智商不是固定的，在成年之后，你的家人、聪明的同事、对智力有挑战性的职业都会使你的智商提高。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中
47、的The study challenges the commonly held belief that intelligence is fixed by the age of about 18. 可知，人们普遍持有传统的观念认为智商在18岁就固定了，在成年之后，智商不变。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段中的people can “upgrade” their intelligence throughout their lives. He believes intellectual stimulation (刺激) from other people is important as t
48、he “brain seems to be rather like a musclethe more you use it, the stronger it gets”. However, the opposite is also true可知，James Flynn认为，大脑就像肌肉一样，你用的越多，它就变得越强。来自别人的智商方面的刺激对智商的提高至关重要。由此可以推知，表示不同看法的人认为和智力有缺陷的人相处会降低你的智力。故画线单词意思意为“下降”，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段This means people can raise their IQ, or allow
49、 it to fall, by ten points or more. He suggests the best way to improve IQ levels is to socialize with bright friends, and find an intellectually challenging job.可知，Professor Flynn认为，你聪明的家人、聪明的同事、对智力有挑战性的职业都会使你的智商提高。要多与聪明人在一起。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文是告知研究：智商不是固定的，在成年之后，你的家人、聪明的同事、对智力有挑战性的职业都会使你的智商提高。故选D。
50、【名师点睛】2 B【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义中的（2）：依据反义词和对比关系猜测词义。运用对比手法描述事物或现象是文章写作的一种常用的修辞手法。在这种修辞手段下，作者常借用一些信号词来提供相反信息，从而表明一个词与前面的另一个词互为反义。常用的信号词有：but/yet/however/nevertheless; while/whereas; otherwise/or else; unlike/instead/rather than; by contrast/compared to; on the contrary/on the other hand等。答案需要找关键词however，其前后是
51、对比关系。【答案定位】根据由第二段中的people can “upgrade” their intelligence throughout their lives. He believes intellectual stimulation (刺激) from other people is important as the “brain seems to be rather like a musclethe more you use it, the stronger it gets”. However, the opposite is also true可知，James Flynn认为，大脑就
52、像肌肉一样，你用的越多，它就变得越强。来自别人的智商方面的刺激对智商的提高至关重要。由此可以推知，表示不同看法的人认为和智力有缺陷的人相处会降低你的智力。故画线单词意思意为“下降”。【推理关系】题干The underlined word “nosedive” in Paragraph 2 most probably means 文章内容people can “upgrade” their intelligence throughout their lives. He believes intellectual stimulation (刺激) from other people is impo
53、rtant as the “brain seems to be rather like a musclethe more you use it, the stronger it gets”. However, the opposite is also true.【答案】nosedive和 upgrade 是反义词B选项fall第二节 （共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Work Experience can Benefit A College StudentCompeting in the job mar
54、ket is now a serious and frightening scene. _16_. It has therefore become important that you have something that allows you to stand out from the crowd.Get to try out thingsOne of the greatest things about being a working student is that it allows you to try out things. You get to see if you are goo
55、d enough for the industry. _17_.By working for a company, you will be able to see what they believe in and what it is like working in that type of environment.Personal developmentBy getting work experience, you not only improve professionally, but also improve on a personal level. _18_. For example,
56、 if you work in a sales environment you will likely become more outspoken and confident. As a result, exposing yourself early to the workplace improves you on different levels._19_This is often something that isnt thought about when students think about work experience, but one of the greatest thing
57、s about it is that you can actually use it as an opportunity to travel around the world. _20_. This also widens your view of the world. Besides, it is important that you have international experience.A. You can work abroadB. Stand out to potential employersC. And you also see if the industry is a go
58、od fit for youD. This is something that is very helpful in any industryE. This gives you a chance to learn about different culturesF. You will discover that you improve your social skills in the workplaceG. With more people going to college, it means more people are fighting for the same job【答案】16.
59、G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了工作经验是如何让大学生在求职时受益的。【16题详解】空前一句提到“现在求职市场的竞争是令人害怕的场景”；选项G意思为：随着有更多的人上大学，就意味着有更多的人在争取得到同一份工作。选项G是顺承上文的话题。故选G项。【17题详解】此题线索是逻辑关系。空前一句提到“你可以看看自己是否适合这个行业。”选项C意思为：你也可以看看那个行业是否适合你。选项C项中also表示递进关系；空前一句中“You get to see if”和选项C中“And you also see if ”是句式上的并列。故选C项。【18题详解
60、】此题线索是词汇复现。该段的小标题是“Personal development”；空前一句提到“通过获得工作经验，你不仅在专业上得到提高，而且在个人水平上也得到提高”；选项F意思为：你会发现你的社交技能在工作场所得到了提高。选项F中“improve your social skills”与空前一句中的“improve professionally”和“ improve on a personal level” 都是指个人发展。improve是词汇复现。故选F项。【19题详解】分析文章结构，第二、三段都有小标题，此空应该是该段的小标题，也是该段的主题句；根据空前一句中的“you can actu
61、ally use it as an opportunity to travel around the world.”和该段最后一句 “it is important that you have international experience.”可知，该段是建议要有出国工作的经验。选项A意思为：你可以出国工作，可以作为该段的小标题。故选A项。【20题详解】选项E意思为：这给了你一个了解不同文化的机会。空后一句提到“这也拓宽了你的世界观”；选项E中“This gives you a chance”和空后一句中的“This also widens your view”是句式上的并列，其中also表
62、示递进关系。故选E项。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I took the Harvard Summer School programme during my summer vacation. I really _21_ the chance to learn there, which _22_ my horizons greatly. As all _23_ I took were humanitiesrelated, I _24_ much ti
63、me to reading in Harvards libraries. I enjoyed myself _25_ I was there, either doing research for my papers or enjoying special edition books that had _26_ over time.When the library first came into _27_, I looked at it with respect and was deeply _28_ by its neoclassical design. The design is inspi
64、ring. It occurred to me that _29_ as Greek temples were houses of gods, the library was a temple of _30_.On opening a pair of heavy elegant metal doors, I was _31_ in warm light. Fascinated, I wandered around the _32_ library, finding one treasure after another. One _33_ caught my interest is the do
65、nor Widener. He was crazy about _34_ rare old books, and one of his most precious collections immediately attracted my _35_. A 500yearold book quietly _36_ its golden letters. This book represents Harvards _37_ as a guardian of, and contributor to, the long history of thought.Harvards library is rat
66、her _38_. One can hear the rustle of pens on paper as countless students study _39_ inside it. For me, the library, as well as the courses, _40_ Harvards place as the home of committed scholars.21. A. acceptedB. recalledC. appreciatedD. favored22. A. broadenedB. limitedC. improvedD. satisfied23. A.
67、challengesB. coursesC. experimentsD. routines24. A. attachedB. attractedC. exposedD. devoted25. A. ifB. whileC. beforeD. though26. A. abandonedB. revisedC. yellowedD. discovered27. A. viewB. powerC. effectD. existence28. A. disappointedB. amusedC. delightedD. impressed29. A. justB. evenC. againD. in
68、stead30. A. growthB. beliefC. imaginationD. knowledge31. A. trappedB. involvedC. bathedD. absorbed32. A. satisfactoryB. awesomeC. plainD. comfortable33. A. successfullyB. casuallyC. suddenlyD. especially34. A. collectingB. researchingC. introducingD. copying35. A. praiseB. attentionC. attemptD. care
69、36. A. brought onB. applied toC. showed offD. set aside37. A. exampleB. departmentC. roleD. scene38. A. holyB. silentC. famousD. superb39. A. attentivelyB. obviouslyC. generallyD. freely40. A. electsB. expandsC. appointsD. explains【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C
70、 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在哈佛大学参加暑期课程的所见所感。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激自己能有在那里学习机会。 A. accepted接受；B. recalled 回忆；C. appreciated 感激；D. favored 支持。根据后文“I enjoyed myself“可知作者很享受在哈佛大学的日子，他非常感激自己能有在那里学习的机会。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这极大地开阔了我的眼界。A. broadened 扩大；B.
71、limited 限制；C. improved 改善；D. satisfied 使满意。根据语境及空后的“my horizons greatly（极大地我的眼界”可知，这次学习机会极大地开阔了作者的眼界。broaden ones horizons “开阔某人的眼界”，为固定用法。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我所修的课程都是与人文学科相关的。A. challenges 挑战；B. courses课程；C. experiments 实验；D. routines 惯例，常规。根据前文“I took the Harvard Summer School programme duri
72、ng my summer vacation.“可知作者在哈佛大学上暑期课程，所以这里要表达的是他所修的课程（courses）都是与人文学科相关的。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我花了很多时间在哈佛的图书馆里读书。A. attached贴，附上；B. attracted 吸引；C. exposed 使暴露；D. devoted 投入（时间精力等）。根据前文“As all _3_ I took were humanitiesrelated,”可知作者所上的所有课程均是与人文学科相关的，因此作者把许多时间都花(devoted)在了在哈佛大学的图书馆里读书上。故选D项。【25题详
73、解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我在那儿的时候，我很享受。A. if如果；B. while当时；C. before在之前；D. though 尽管。当作者在哈佛图书馆时，作者(过得)很开心。此处表示“当时”，用while引导时间状语从句。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要么为我的论文做研究，要么阅读随着时间的推移渐渐泛黄的书籍。A. abandoned 抛弃；B. revised 修订；C. yellowed 变黄，发黄；D. discovered 发现，发觉。根据空后的“over time（随着时间的推移）”可知，这里作者要表达的是书籍随着时间的推移而变黄，故选C项。【27题
74、详解】考查名词词义辨析和词组搭配。句意：当（哈佛大学的）图书馆第一次映入我眼帘的时候，我满怀敬意地看着它，对它那新古典主义的设计印象深刻。 A. view视野； B. power 力量； C. effect效果；D. existence存在。根据后文“I looked at it with respect”可知这里描述的是作者见到图书馆时的情景， come into view 意为“映入眼帘”符合语境。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当（哈佛大学的）图书馆第一次映入我眼帘的时候，我满怀敬意地看着它，对它那新古典主义的设计印象深刻。 A. disappointed使失望；B. a
75、mused使发笑；C. delighted使高兴；D. impressed 使印象深刻。根据后文“The design is inspiring.”可知作者觉得图书馆的设计具有启发性。说明图书馆的新古典主义设计给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选D项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，正如希腊庙宇是神殿一样，哈佛大学的图书馆是知识的殿堂。A. just 正如；B. even甚至； C. again 再次；D. instead 反而。根据后文“as Greek temples were houses of gods, the library was a temple of “可知作者突然
76、想到，希腊庙宇是神殿，哈佛大学的图书馆也是知识的殿堂。这里作者把两个地方进行来类比，just意为“正如”，带入文章符合语境。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，正如希腊庙宇是神殿一样，哈佛大学的图书馆是知识的殿堂。A. growth 成长；B. belief 相信；信仰；C. imagination想象；D. knowledge 知识。根据常识，图书馆是人们学习知识的地方，这里作者把图书馆比作知识的殿堂。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：打开一扇厚重雅致的金属门，我沐浴在温暖的光线中。 A. trapped 使陷入困境；B. involved包含；牵涉；C
77、. bathed 沐浴；D. absorbed 使全神贯注，吸收。根据上文的“On opening a pair of heavy elegant metal doors” 和下文的“in warm light”可知，一打开门，作者就沐浴(bathed)在温暖的光线中。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被迷住了，漫步于这个令人赞叹的图书馆里，发现了一件又一件的宝藏。A. satisfactory 令人满意的；B. awesome令人惊叹的；C. plain 朴素的；D. comfortable 令人舒服的。根据后文“finding one treasure after ano
78、ther.“可知作者在图书馆发现了一件又一件的宝藏，那么这个图书馆对于作者来说是令人惊叹的。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中一个尤其引起我的兴趣的是捐赠者Widener。A. successfully成功地；B. casually 随意地；C. suddenly 突然；D. especially 尤其。根据后文“He was crazy about _14_ rare old books “可知作者特意介绍了一下Widener本人，说明作者尤其对Widener感兴趣。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Widener热衷于收藏罕见的古书。A. collectin
79、g收藏；B. researching 研究；C. introducing 介绍；引进； D. copying 抄写。根据后文“one of his most precious collections“可知Widener有一些珍贵的收藏品，说明他喜欢收藏书籍，故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最珍贵的收藏之一立刻引起了我的注意。A. praise 赞扬；B. attention 注意力；C. attempt试图；D. care 关心。Widener最珍贵的收藏之一立刻引起了作者的注意。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：这本有着500年历史的书安静地炫耀着它金色的字母
80、。A. brought on 引起；B. applied to 适用于；C. showed off炫耀； D. set aside 把放在一边。根据“500yearold book “可知这本书有500年的历史，非常珍贵。结合选项，此处作者将这本书拟人化，有着悠久历史的珍贵书籍是在炫耀其书皮上金色的字母。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：这本书体现了哈佛作为悠久思想史的守护者和贡献者的角色。A. example 例子；榜样；B. department部门；C. role角色；D. scene 场面；情景。根据后文“a guardian of, and contributor “
81、可知作者把哈佛图书馆描述成守卫者和贡献者，这两个都是哈佛图书馆所充当的角色（role）,故选C项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈佛的图书馆相当安静。 A. holy神圣的；B. silent寂静的；C. famous著名的；D. superb 极好的，华丽的。根据后文“One can hear the rustle of pens on paper“可知人们可以听到钢笔在纸上摩擦的沙沙声，这说明图书馆非常安静。故选B项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于学生们在图书馆里专心地学习，人们(甚至)可以听到钢笔在纸上摩擦的沙沙声。A. attentively专心地；B. obvi
82、ously明显地；C. generally通常；D. freely 自由地。根据前文“One can hear the rustle of pens on paper “可知人们可以听到钢笔在纸上摩擦的沙沙声，这说明大家都很安静专心地在学习。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我而言，图书馆和其课程说明了哈佛大学作为杰出学者之家的地位。A. elects 选举；B. expands扩展；C. appoints任命；指挥；约定； D. explains解释；阐明。对于作者而言，图书馆和他所参加的课程彰显了作为杰出学者之家的地位。explain 意为“阐明，表明”，符合语境。故选D项
83、。第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At present, working staff in many cities of China have resumed work in _41_ orderly manner. Employees need to wear masks when they go to work. _42_ (natural), there are concerns that masks might be insufficient（不足）.Good news is that since las
84、t month, companies in Guangdong province, Beijing and Shanghai _43_ (begin) to produce a new type of face mask, _44_ uses a nanomaterial (纳米材料）membrane (薄膜) to filter bacteria, viruses _45_ other pathogens, according to local health and medical products authorities.The new masks are designed to meet
85、 the same _46_ (standard) of N95, meaning they filter particles of all sizes with at least 95 percent _47_ (efficient).The masks are also easy _48_ (breathe) through and are pretty comfortable. Besides, this new type of masks can _49_ (reuse) up to 20 times depending on the users setting and wear ti
86、me, the authorities said.The retail price（零售价）for the masks _50_ (create) by companies from Shanghai will be around 15 to 20 yuan each.【答案】41. an 42. Naturally 43. have begun 44. which 45. and 46. standards 47. efficiency 48. to breathe 49. be reused 50. created【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了正在生产中的一种新型口罩。【41题详解】考查
87、冠词。此句中，manner为单数名词需要用冠词修饰，此处泛指“一种老旧的方式” 要用不定冠词修饰。elderly发音为元音音素开头。故填an。【42题详解】考查副词。空格处修饰整个句子要用副词，句子开头单词首字母要大写。故填Naturally。【43题详解】考查时态。分析可知begin在句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语”since last month“可知要用现在完成时，主语companies in Guangdong province, Beijing and Shanghai表达的是复数意义，谓语动词也要用复数。begin与主语之间是主动关系。故填have begun。【44题详解】考查非限
88、定性定语从句。分析可知空格处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词a new type of face mask指物，关系词在句中做主语，要用which引导这个非限定性定语从句。故填which。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：好消息是, 根据当地卫生部门所说，自上个月以来,广东北京和上海的公司已经开始生产一种新型的口罩,这种口罩使用纳米材料薄膜来过滤细菌,病毒和其他病原体。根据句意，这里bacteria, viruses 5_other pathogens,之间是并列关系，应该用and连接，故填and。【46题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：新口罩的设计与N95口罩的（生产）标准相同。standard为可数名
89、词，根据句意这里要表达的是“N95的标准”。根据常识，制作N95口罩的标准肯定不止一条，要用其复数形式。故填standards。【47题详解】考查名词。空格处由百分数95 percent修饰要填名词。故填efficiency。【48题详解】考查不定式。分析可知breathe在句中为非谓语。breathe through的逻辑宾语就是本句的主语the masks, 由此可知此句要用“形容词+不定式”的结构，用主动表被动。故填to breathe。【49题详解】考查语态。分析可知reuse在句中做谓语，与主语this new type of masks之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，情态动词can后
90、面要填动词原形。故填be reused。【50题详解】考查过去分词。分析可知本句的谓语动词是be, create在句中为非谓语，与逻辑主语masks之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用其过去分词形式。故填created。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后
91、的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays, have sports is becoming more and more popular. As we know, a person who keeps on taking exercise regular will keep fit and live happy life.My favourite sport is playing basketball. After school I usually spent half an hour on it, that not on
92、ly builds up my body but also makes me refreshed. Playing basketball help me relax after a period of tired study and improves my study efficiency. Because playing basketball needs cooperation, so I have learned the spirit of teamwork. It is also a good way for me to make new friend. In a word, playi
93、ng basketball enriches my life and makes me more confidence.Come on! Lets do sports together and enjoy a healthy life.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文说明文。本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的运动是打篮球，打篮球给作者带来了很多的好处。【详解】1.考查非谓语做主语。句意：如今，体育运动越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，have sports 在句中做主语，动词原形不能做主语，要用动词的-ing形式做主语，故把have改 having。2.考查副词做状语。句意：正如我们所知，一个坚持经常锻炼的人会
94、保持健康并过上幸福的生活。句中的regular在句中修饰动词taking exercise，修饰动词一般要用副词形式，故把regular改为regularly。3.考查固定搭配。句意：正如我们所知，一个坚持经常锻炼的人会保持健康并过上幸福的生活。“live a life”为固定搭配，意思为“过着一种的生活”。此处是指经常锻炼的人过着一种幸福的生活。故在live后添加a。4.考查一般现在时。句意：放学后我通常花半个小时打篮球，这不仅能锻炼我的身体，而且还能使我精神焕发。本句中的usually可知，此处叙述的是一种经常性的动作，要用一般现在时，故把spent改为spend。5.考查非限制性定语从句
95、的关系词。句意：放学后我通常花半个小时打篮球，这不仅能锻炼我的身体，而且还能使我精神焕发。分析After school I usually spent half an hour on it, that not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed可知，本句是非限制性定语从句。其中that指代前面 的After school I usually spent half an hour on it, 在非限制性定语从句中指代前面的一句话时只能用which，而不能用that，故把that改为which。6.考查形容词辨析。句意：打篮球有助
96、于我在一段时间的疲劳学习后放松，提高学习效率。“tiring”意思为“令人疲劳的”，一般修饰物；而“tired”意思为“疲劳的”，一般用于修饰人。句中的study是物，所以要用tiring修饰，故把 tired改为tiring。7.考查主谓一致。句意：打篮球帮助我在一段时间的疲劳学习后放松，提高学习效率。本句的主语Playing basketball是动名词短语，此时的谓语动词要用单数，故把help改为helps。8.考查连词。句意：因为打篮球需要合作，所以我学会了团队精神。两个只能用一个连词连接。根据句意可知，前面已有because，后面的so是多余的，故去掉so。9.考查名词复数形式。句意
97、：这也是我结交新朋友的好方法。句中的friend是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处要用名词的复数形式，make friends“交朋友”。故把friend改为friends。10.考查形容词做宾语补足语。句意：打篮球丰富了我的生活，使我更自信。句中的confident在句中做动词make的宾语me的补足语。根据语境可知，此处是指让我更自信，要用形容词做宾补。故把confidence改为confident。第一节 书面表达 （满分25分）52.假定你是高三学生李华，你的同学王平春节去武汉探亲因新冠状病毒肺炎疫情迅速扩散，他有发热症状而暂时滞留武汉，请你代表全班同学给此时处于焦虑和郁闷中的他写一封英文
98、慰问信。要点如下：1. 对其表示关心和同情。2. 对其表示安慰并提供帮助。3. 表达愿望和祝福。注意：1. 词数150左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Wang Pin,Knowing that you are delayed in Wuhan, I am really getting upset about it. So are our classmates. Im writing to convey our concern to you on behalf of the class.Words came that Wuhan was in bad condit
99、ion due to the spreading novel Coronavirus. However, dear friend, theres no sense worrying about it too much. You are supposed to stay optimistic. After all, you merely have a bit of fever. College Entrance Examination is around the corner, you know. So precious is time that we cant afford to wastei
100、t. As scheduled, our online class will be held on Feb. 8. All of the classmates have access to the Internet courses wherever you are. It is convenient for us to study, isnt it? Is there anything I can do for you? I sincerely expect that you can make a quick recovery and return to normal.Yours,Li Hua
101、【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文写作，是向滞留武汉的王平同学写一封慰问信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法。总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。写作要求：1. 对其表示关心和同情。2. 对其表示安慰并提供帮助。3. 表达愿望和祝福。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）get upset; convey; optimistic; schedule; convenient第三步：连词成句Knowing that you are delayed in Wuhan, I am really getting upset about
102、it. Im writing to convey our concern to you on behalf of the class.You are supposed to stay optimistic.As scheduled, our online class will be held on Feb. 8.It is convenient for us to study, isnt it?在进行造句的时候一定要注意时态和语态上面的问题.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.文章的结构顺序：表达关心和同情；表示安慰和提供帮助；表达祝愿和愿望。2. 过渡词：so; however; after al
103、l连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰第五步：修改润色【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了不少高级句型，比如As scheduled, our online class will be held on Feb. 8.使用了状语从句的省略；Words came that Wuhan was in bad condition due to the spreading novel Coronavirus.以及同位语从句的使用；倒装句So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.使用得非常自然；除此之外还运用了非谓语Knowing that you are delayed in Wuhan, I am really getting upset about it.让文章增色不少。文章长短结合，错落有致，语句自然。
