1、2021-2022秋季学期秭归二中高一英语开学测试卷时间:90分钟 满分:120分第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOne night Peter received a call from his social worker asking, “Can you take in an 11-year-old boy just for the weekend? It was just a few days after he had said goodbye to two brothers
2、he was fostering（收养）, so he told the social worker that his heart was deeply saddened by the loss of the two boys that had just been reunited with their birth parents. Peter thought he didnt have enough energy left to care for another child at the moment. But the worker convinced him.The social work
3、er arrived at his home with the boy at 6 am after driving five hours from another county. There is a huge shortage of foster families in Oklahoma so when a child enters the foster care system, social workers are often forced to place the children outside of the county of origin, often removing the c
4、hild from the only place he or she has ever known. Add in the fact that older children are much more difficult to place.Peter asked why Anthony, the boy, was in foster care. Then he knew that the boy had been abandoned(抛弃）by his mother when he was 2. He was then placed with a family. But almost ten
5、years later, the family abandoned him at the hospital. Peter was shocked, Its like my life!”The two have been together ever since. And on the 12th of November, Anthony finally got to share Peters last name officially. However, Peter didnt stop fostering kids. “Its hard to be a single foster dad but
6、its worth every minute of it. We are about to have another child next month and we are excited.” 1.What can we infer about Peter from the first paragraph?A. He is rich.B. He is kind.C. He is busy.D. He is brave.2. Why did the social worker drive a long way to send the boy to Peter?A. Peter asked him
7、 to do so.B. He knew Peter liked the boy.C. Peter lived in the boys birthplace.D. He couldnt find a foster family locally.3. What do Peters words in Paragraph 3 show?A. He likes his present life.B. He worked at the hospital.C. He wanted to have a family.D. He also had a poor childhood.BNice Feeling
8、is a very excellent small restaurant. It offers great Chinese food and considerate servings,like delicious crab Rangoon and shrimp toast. The triple delight and kung-pao shrimp are also luscious.The couple who work in the kitchen speak very broken English. Its pretty difficult to let them know what
9、I need. However, it isnt really a problem for the coming people. After all, they are so friendly to every customer and patient with any situations. They set up this restaurant three years ago and I have already been very familiar with them.This is a takeout restaurant unless you like sitting at one
10、of the 2 tables in the cold lobby（大厅）area in cold winter days. There is no air conditioner in the summer either. The entire kitchen area can be seen from the counter(柜台）and it looks very clean although somewhat small and narrow(狭窄的）. Ive gotten takeout here at least 40 times and never had any proble
11、ms with the food.On a couple of occasions, they forgot to start my order before I got there. The man thought I was unhappy and gave me an extra appetizer (小吃）as a gift. How sweet he was! Actually, I was not angry at all. Delicious food is worth the wait!It is a nice place to order your takeout since
12、 things there are so cheap and tasty. It is also a popular place for people to feed themselves up in the town. I suggest you call them about 15-20 minutes before you arrive in case you have to wait in that lobby for a long time.4.What does the underlined word “luscious” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
13、A. Cheap.B. Rare.C. Delicious.D. Fresh.5.The author found it difficult to_.A. be patient with any situationsB. teach the couple to speak EnglishC. stay in a place without an air conditionerD. communicate with the couple in English6. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. You can only order ta
14、keout in Nice Feeling.B. The lobby of Nice Feeling is always crowded.C. Nice Feeling stays clean and quiet all the year round.D. Nice Feeling is poor in its conditions and small in size.7.Why does the author write this text?A. To show us how to talk with the couple.B. To tell us his love of Nice Fee
15、ling.C. To ask for advice for Nice Feeling.D. To offer some tips to diners. CIn my late 20s, my world turned upside down in just 72 hours, my husband and I both lost our jobs at the same time in one disastrous week in May. Doug worked at a local construction(建筑）company, while I was a quality-control
16、 inspector for Jan Sport. We were both extremely hard workers, but we could not deal with a depressed economy (经济）.Doug was laid off on Wednesday and, two short days later, I learned that my entire company had decided to move to Mexico to save money.In the space of several days, we were without any
17、means to support our family.As you can imagine, I didnt react well to the news that both my husband and I were suddenly out of work without any earlier warning. Who would? I wanted to find a place to hide, but that wasnt a choice. Doug, understandably, felt unhappy. It was also one of the only three
18、 times in our entire marriage when I saw fear in his eyes.Fortunately, our family had made a smart decision a few years earlier that saved us from the disaster. It had taken us two years, but we managed to save a $l,000 emergency fund(资金）At the time, that $1,000 emergency fund was equal to about six
19、 weeks of bills.Without that emergency fund to pay our rent, we would have probably been homeless. My family all lived in the Midwest-more than 2,000 miles away from us-so we didnt really have family support as a backup choice at the time. But having our emergency fund allowed us to pay bills for th
20、e next month. At the same time, we focused on job searches. Luckily, we both found work a few weeks later.8. What did the author think resulted in their unemployment?A. Their laziness. B. Their carelessness.C. Their lack of new skills.D. Their companies poor situations.9.How did the authors husband
21、react to the loss of their jobs?A. He tried to keep calm.B. He felt very worried.C. He remained hopeful.D. He decided to keep it secret.10. Why did the author mention her family in the last paragraph?A. To show they have other choices.B. To show the importance of family.C. To show familys support wa
22、s impossible.D. To show how she overcame her difficulties.11. What can we learn from the text?A. We should always stay active.B. We should use our money wisely.C. Its necessary to seek help sometimes.D. Its important to prepare for rainy days. DExpressing emotions(情感）is difficult as its not always e
23、ncouraged in society. People rely on comfort zones and a secure mask to get them through the day. You may feel emotions strong and wonder, “Why am I so sad?” and not know how to answer that.In a way, being sensitive can be looked down upon. We ignore warning signs of sadness, depression and other fo
24、rms of suffering because having feelings is something we cannot be open about in society. Sadness is one emotion of many. But its often the one most ignored. We dont want to appear weak to others, or even to ourselves.There is a difference between sadness and depression. Depression may lead to stron
25、g sadness that cannot be easily dealt with. You may go through all your skills at dealing with sadness, and it may still be there if its depression. Commonly, sadness is running quickly and brought on by something; it comes and goes, while depression holds us down for prolonged periods of time. When
26、 you are feeling sad, you are most likely feeling helpless. You feel like its the end of the world or that you cant go on. But part of depression is feeling this way almost nonstop at a depth (深度） that can influence your behavior.We feel we should be our own heroes. We feel like we need to hold on r
27、ather than let go and let others in. When this happens, sadness increases. When sadness hits, we have to tell someone and build a support system. Your sadness does not represent what you are worth. It only tells you the story you tell yourself. And when you change that story, you can breathe. You st
28、art to see the positives (正面的事物）in your day. You start to realize you deserve to be happy.12. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. People dont know how to express feelings.B. People are more sensitive than they thought.C. People feel comfortable with good feelings.D. People usually dont sh
29、ow their sadness to others.13. What is the problem with depression compared with sadness?A. It is hard to foresee.B. It is hard to record.C. It is hard to get rid of.D. It is hard to be found out.14.What does the underlined word “prolonged in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Fixed.B. Certain.C. Long.D. Difficult
30、.15. What does the author advise us to do?A. Write our sadness in a story.B. Seek help when feeling sad.C. Find our value in another way.D. Read a happy story when feeling sad.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better st
31、udent. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. 16._ The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. 17._It does mean, however, that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you l
32、earn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. 18._ Heres some advic
33、e for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruption (打扰). 19._Be sure you understand what you should learn before you start. Read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things. When
34、memorizing something, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing. 20._Never forget the importance of reviews and previews.A. Learning to study is not difficult.B. It is necessary to take notes in class.C. Check your homework after you finish it.D. It doesnt mean that you must alwa
35、ys like the subject.E. Remember that you must follow the teacher in studying.F. Leaning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.G. Have everything ready before you sit down to study like a dictionary, paper, a pen and books.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给
36、的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son21. _up at me and said, I love you. I didnt know what to say. For several22. _all I could do was to23. _there and look at him. My first thought was that he must need24.
37、 _with his homework or he was trying to25. _me for some news. Finally, I asked, What was that all about? Nothing, he said. My teacher said we should26. _our parents that we love them and sees what they say. Its27. _. The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this experiment and how th
38、e other parents had28. _.Most of the fathers had the29. _reacting (反应) as you did, the teacher said. When I first30. _we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble. The31. _is, the teacher explained, feeling l
39、oved is an important part of32. _. It is something all people33. _. What Im trying to tell the children is that its too34. _we dont all express those feeling. A boy should be35. _to tell his dad he loves him. The teacher, a middle - aged man, understands how36. _it is for some of us to say the thing
40、s that would be good for us to say. When my son came to me that evening, I held on to (抱着) him for37. _second. And just before he38. _away, I said in my deepest, most manly (有男子气概的) voice, Hey, I love you, too. I dont know if saying that made either of us healthier, but it did fell pretty good (感觉很好
41、). Maybe next time one of my children says I love you, it would not take me a whole39. _to think of the right40. _.21.A .watchedB .observedC .lookedD .noticed22.A .weeksB .daysC .hoursD .seconds23.A .standB .sitC .seeD .play24.A .restB .timeC .helpD .paper25.A .reportB .prepareC .answerD .excuse26.A
42、 .helpB .tellC .askD .make27.A .a matterB .an experimentC .a wordD .a sentence28.A .saidB .reacted （反应）C .doneD . explained29.A .sameB .differentC .usualD .common30.A .suggestedB .agreedC .allowedD .planned31.A .pointB .ideaC .wayD .cause32.A .boyB .healthC .lifeD .study33.A .haveB .knowC .takeD .re
43、quire（需求）34.A .badB .goodC .lateD .early35.A .fitB .readyC .worthD .able36.A .easyB .muchC .oftenD .difficult37.A .a moreB .a fullC .an exactD .an enough38.A .pulledB .stepC .walkedD .escaped39.A .dayB .weekC .afternoonD .morning40.A .answerB .keyC .reasonD .experiment第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，
44、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。David was one of 41. _most helpful students that we ever had. In 2004, he went to university in London and became interested in Chinese culture. After his 42. _(graduate) from university, he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University. Two years
45、 later, he was able to speak Chinese 43. _(fluent) and achieved high grades in all subjects.44. _(finish) his studies, he started travelling in China. Some of the cities in China he likes most 45. _(be) Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin and Nanjing. In China he develops an interest in teaching English to Ch
46、inese students. Most of the students whom he taught 46. _(become) his friends ever since.When he returned to Britain two months ago, he brought back from China many 47. _(interest) books, dictionaries, paintings and photos 48. _(spread) Chinese culture. He donated (捐赠) most of them to our school lib
47、rary. Some of the books were gifts 49. _he got from his Chinese friends and students. The paintings that David donated to the school are being shown in the exhibition room. Teachers and students at our school wish to thank David 50. _his kindness.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师
48、要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。This summer, I visited Hangzhou, and this journey had impressed me deeply. Being a capital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou lies in the southeast of China. There are
49、a lot of place of interest. Among them the West Lake is the best known attraction, where water seem to melt into the sky by the distance. Besides, there are several museums locating in Hangzhou that show its unique culture. Whats more, you can enjoy many kinds of deliciously local food such as West
50、Lake Fish in Vinegar Sauce and Dongpo Pork. The people there are friendly and kind, but they are working hard make the city more beautiful.What attractive and inviting Hangzhou is!第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华,你的好友Tom来信,想了解你新冠疫情以来在家的学习生活情况,请你按照以下要点，给他回信：1）你的日常学习生活概况；2）你在学习中遇到的困难及解决方法。3）你在这个特殊时期的收获。参考词汇：新冠肺炎
51、 COVID-19注意：1）可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；2）词数 100 左右。_答案：1-3BDD 4-7CDDB 8-12DBCD 13-15DCCB 16-20 ABFGC21-25CDACB 26-30BBBAA 31-35ABDAD 36-40DAAAA41.the 42.graduation 43.fluently 44.having finished 45.are 46.have become 47.interesting 48.to spread 49.that/which 50.for改错1.去掉had 2.a-the 3.place-places 4.seem-seems
52、 5.by-in 6.locating-located 7.deliciously-delicious8.but-and 9.hard后加to 10.What-How书面表达Dear Tom,Glad to receive your letter and thank you for your concern about my study during the outbreak of the COVID-19. Everything is fine with me.Every day, we are occupied with 6 online lessons given by the exce
53、llent teachers in our province, from which we benefit a lot. The evening is our free study time. As I often have some difficulty understanding certain parts in the lessons, I will make use of this period to consult my teachers through QQ or refer to some books.Aside from this, after class, I often d
54、o some jogging on my treadmill for half an hour to relax and keep fit as well. And being a good assistant in the kitchen when Mom and Dad are busy with the dinner is also enjoyable.For me, this period is unique and unforgettable, for not only have I improved my time management ability and study efficiency, but also developed a even closer relationship with my parents.Hoping you are going well. Looking forward to hearing from you again.YoursLi Hua
