1、宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2021届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. When is the woman going to take her holiday?A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 2. What are the speakers probably preparing for?A. A party. B. A dinner. C. A camping trip. 3. Why is Dave staying at his br
2、others house?A. His brother invited him. B. His brothers house is new. C. His house has been painted recently. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 5. What is the mans opinion on tipping?A. It is offered for good serv
3、ice. B. It is a part of the culture.C. It is the guarantee of good service. 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Windy. 7. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a taxi station. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Whom is the
4、dining hall on the second floor for?A. All the students. B. All the teachers. C. The staff of the hall. 9. Where can the woman see the menu?A. On the dining table. B. By the service window. C. In the Service Counter. 10. How will the man pay for the meal?A. In cash. B. By check. C. By meal card. 听下面
5、一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What would Mr. Robinson do?A. Go to get some tea. B. Come to pay a visit. C. Call Mr. French later. 12. Who needs to finish photocopying the report?A. Jenny. B. Charlie. C. Monica. 13. What did the woman tell Jenny not to do?A. Come to the office late again. B. Take her boyfri
6、end to the office. C. Make personal calls with the office phone. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. Where does the boy come from?A. Houston. B. San Francisco. C. Southern California. 15. What do the speakers have in common?A. They are freshmen. B. They have the same major. C. They are from the same state. 16
7、. Which school are the speakers in now?A. Austin. B. Berkeley. C. Stanford. 17. What does the girl major in?A. Political science. B. English literature. C. Electric engineering. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. When do American students have a study break?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the e
8、vening. 19. What might Americans who are eating light have for breakfast?A. Juice and bread. B. Cereal with milk. C. A cup of yogurt. 20. What does the speaker talk about at last?A. What to eat for lunch and dinner. B When to have the main meal. C. How to use different forks.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共
9、15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATHE MOST ANTICIPATED MOVIES OF 2020Welcome to the year when your patience finally pays off. The movies 2020 is offering have us almost hyperventilating - mostly because it feels like weve been waiting forever for many of them to land in theaters.The GrudgeDirected by: Nicolas Pesce
10、Opening on: January 3,2020A remake of the American remake of the Japanese horror favorite, Grudge once again focuses on a vengeful ghost with a long memory. Critical darling Andrea Riseborough stars, and director Nicolas Pesce has some form: critics called his The Eyes of My Mother a haunting slashe
11、r.Weathering with YouDirected by: Makoto ShinkaiOpening on: January 17,2020The latest animated adventure from Makoto Shinkai, the acclaimed director of Your Name, centers on a pair of teens, one of whom can control the weather, who meet and form a bond with each other, before one of them reveals a s
12、ecret that will change both of them forever.The GentlemenDirected by: Guy RitchieOpening on: January 24,2020After a bit of a departure with 2019s live-action Aladdin remake, Guy Ritchie returns to his roots with this British gangster tale about an American expat ( Matthew McConaughey) with a weed em
13、pire in London whose imminent retirement from the business spawns a criminal free-for-all for his territory. Fans of Ritchies early work are excited to see him at the helm of another crime caper, and its hard to beat the sight of a slimy-looking Hugh Grant playing against typeThe Rhythm SectionDirec
14、ted by: Reed MoranoOpening on: January 31,2020Blake Lively stars in the latest troubled female assassin movie, based on the eponymous novel by Mark Burnell. She plays Stephanie Patrick, a plane crash survivor who wants to get to the bottom of the disaster that killed her family and discovers it was
15、no accident, which sets her on a path of revenge.1. Who is a horror movie director?A. Nicolas Pesce.B. Makoto Shinkai.C. Guy Ritchie.D. Reed Morano.2. Which movie is adapted from a novel?A. The Grudge.B. Weathering with You.C. The Gentlemen.D. The Rhythm Section.3. What can we infer from the text?A.
16、 The Grudge is the first remake of a Japanese movie.B. Weathering with You may appeal to children.C. The Gentlemen is based on a real story.D. Blake Livelys parents were murdered.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了2020年最受期待的三部电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Grudge Directed Directed by: Nicolas Pesce部分中的“A rem
17、ake of the American remake of the Japanese horror favorite, Grudge once again focuses on a vengeful ghost with a long memory. and director Nicolas Pesce critics called his The Eyes of My Mother a haunting slasher”，怀恨是美国翻拍的日本恐怖片，怀恨再次聚焦于一个记性很好的复仇鬼魂。导演尼古拉斯佩塞，评论家称他的我母亲的眼睛是一部令人难忘的恐怖片。从“horror”和“ghost”可以看
18、出Nicolas Pesce拍电影是恐怖电影。由此可知Nicolas Pesce.是恐怖电影的导演。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Rhythm Section部分中的“Blake Lively stars in the latest troubled female assassin movie, based on the eponymous novel by Mark Burnell” 可知，布莱克莱弗利主演的最新电影麻烦女刺客由马克伯奈尔的同名小说改编。从novel(小说)一词可以看 出该电影改编自一本小说。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Weathering with Y
19、ou部分中的“The latest animated adventure from Makoto Shinkai, the acclaimed director of Your Name, centers on a pair of teens,” 你的名字的著名导演Shinkai最近的一部动画片以一对十几岁的孩子为中心。由此可推断出，这部分电影聚焦于青少年，可推断出这部电影会吸引孩子们。故选B。BOnce I had a student called Jamal. He would squirm (扭来扭去)in his chair during independent work, and h
20、e would never stay still for more than three or four minutes. Students like Jamal can confuse brand new teachers because theyre not quite sure how to support young people like him. I took a direct approach. I negotiated with Jamal. If he could give me focused work, then he could do it from anywhere
21、in the classroom: from our classroom rug, from behind my desk, or from inside his classroom locker, which turned out to be his favorite place.Jamals least favorite subject was writing, and he never wanted to read what he had written out loud in class, but we were still making progress. One day, I de
22、cided to host a mock (模拟的)2008 presidential election in my classroom. My third graders had to research and write a speech for their chosen candidate: Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton or John McCain. The favorite candidates were obvious, but one student chose John McCain. It was Jamal. Jamal finally dec
23、ided to read something that he had written out loud in class, and sure enough, Jamal stunned all of us with his brilliance. Just like Jamals dad, John McCain was a veteran, and just like Jamals dad protected him, Jamal believed that John McCain would protect the entire country. He wasnt my candidate
24、 of choice, but it didnt matter, because the entire class erupted into applause for our brave friend Jamal who finally showed up as his most confident self for the first time that year.A lack of confidence pulls us down from the bottom and weighs us down from the top, crushing us between a flurry of
25、 cants and wonts. Without confidence, we get stuck, and when we get stuck, we cant even get started. Instead of getting mired in what can get in our way, confidence invites us to perform with certainty.4. Which of the following best describes Jamal?A. Naughty and stubbornB. Determined but shyC. Smar
26、t but unfocusedD. Confident and generous5. Why did Jamal choose John McCain in the mock 2008 presidential election?A. Because John was the least popular among the three choices.B. Because John had written something about him before.C. Because John shared some similarities with Jamals father.D. Becau
27、se John was a soldier who could protect the country.6. What does the underlined word “stun” mean?A. Amaze.B. Cheer.C. Awake.D. Entertain.7. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To introduce the change of the authors student.B. To show how to deal with problem students.C. To stress the importance
28、of encouragement.D. To encourage us to be confident.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过介绍自己一个学生转变的经历，来鼓励读者们要有自信。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Once I had a student called Jamal. He would squirm (扭来扭去)in his chair during independent work, and he would never stay still for more than three or four minute
29、s（以前我有个学生叫Jamal。当他独立工作的时候，他会在椅子上扭动，而且他从来不会静止不动超过三、四分钟）和第二段Jamal stunned all of us with his brilliance（Jamal以他的才华震惊了我们所有人）可知，Jamal聪明但无法专注。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Just like Jamals dad, John McCain was a veteran, and just like Jamals dad protected him, Jamal believed that John McCain would protect the
30、entire country（就像Jamal 的父亲一样，John McCain也是老兵，就像Jamal的父亲保护他一样，Jamal相信John McCain会保护整个国家）可知，Jamal选择John McCain是因为他和Jamal 的父亲有很多共同之处。 故选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段because the entire class erupted into applause for our brave friend Jamal who finally showed up as his most confident self for the first time that
31、year（因为全班都为我们勇敢的朋友Jamal鼓掌，他终于在那一年第一次以最自信的姿态出现了）可知，大家都被Jamal的聪明才智所惊艳到了。由此可知“stun”意思是使吃惊，A.Amaze使吃惊；B.Cheer欢呼；C.Awake觉醒；D.Entertain娱乐。 故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段A lack of confidence pulls us down from the bottom and weighs us down from the top, crushing us between a flurry of cants and wonts. Without con
32、fidence, we get stuck, and when we get stuck, we cant even get started. Instead of getting mired in what can get in our way, confidence invites us to perform with certainty（缺乏信心会把我们从底部拉下来，从顶部压下去，在一连串的“不能”和“不会”之间把我们压垮。没有信心，我们会陷入困境，当我们陷入困境时，我们甚至无法开始。信心并没有让我们陷入阻碍我们前进的泥潭，而是邀请我们坚定地行动）可知，作者之所以描述学生Jamal的变化
33、就是为了鼓励大家 要有自信，没有自信将寸步难行。这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励我们自信。故选D项。【点睛】CEvery animal species carries unique viruses that have specifically adapted to infecting it. Over time, some of these have jumped to humans these are known as “zoonotic” viruses.As the population grows, we move into wild areas, which brings us into m
34、ore frequent contact with animals we dont normally have contact with. Thus viruses can jump from animals to humans and they can spread between humans, through close contact with body fluids (体液) like blood or urine.Because every virus has evolved to target a particular species, its rare for a virus
35、to beable to jump to another species. When this does happen, its by chance, and it usually requires a large amount of contact with the virus.Initially, the virus is usually not well-suited to its new host and doesnt spread easily. Over time, however, it can evolve in the new host to produce variants
36、 that are better adapted.When viruses jump to a new host, a process called zoonosis, they often cause more severe disease. This is because viruses and their initial hosts have evolved together, and the species has time to build up resistance. The new host species, on the other hand, might not have e
37、volved the ability to tackle (应对) the virus. For example, when we come into contact with bats and their viruses, we may develop rabies or Ebola virus disease, while the bats themselves are less affected.Its likely that bats are the original source of three recently emerged coronaviruses: SARS-CoV (2
38、003), MERS-CoV (2012) and SARS-CoV-2. All of these jump from bats to humans via an intermediate animal; in the case of SARS-CoV-2, this may have been pangolins (穿山甲), but more research is needed.8. Why is it rare for a virus to infect another species?A. The new host can deal with the virus.B. The ne
39、w species builds up resistance.C. Every virus cant adapt to the new species.D. Each virus develops to target a specific species.9. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. The resistance of the old species.B. The ability of the new host species.C. The process of the viral infectionD. The reason f
40、or the virus variation.10. Which of the following viruses are most likely to host in pangolins?A. SARS-CoV.B. SARS-CoV-2.C. Not mentioned.D. MERS-CoV.11. What can we infer from the text?A. Humans should not move into wild areas.B. Wild animals are actually our best friends.C. A virus can spread from
41、 animals to humans.D. A virus can vary to infect another species.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章从科学认知的角度说明了病毒从动物到人的传播途径以及病毒发生变异的情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句“Because every virus has evolved to target aparticular species, its rare for a virus to be able to jump to another species.(因为每一种病毒进化到以特定物种
42、为目标，所以一种病毒能够跳到另一种物种上是很罕见的)”可知，一种病毒感染另一种物种是很罕见的，因为每种病毒都是针对特定的物种进化的。故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第五段第一句“When viruses jump to a new host, a process called zoonosis, they often cause more severe disease.(当病毒跳到一个新的宿主，这个过程被称为人畜共患病，它们通常会引起更严重的疾病)”可知，病毒寄存到新的宿主身上后，将会导致更加严重的疾病；再根据后半段的解释可知，这是因为病毒和它们的初始宿主一起进化，物种有时间积累抗药性。
43、 另一方面，新的宿主物种可能没有进化出对付病毒的能力。因此此段主要说的是病毒变异的原因。A项“原物种的抵抗力”、B项“新宿主物种的能力”以及C项“病毒感染的过程”均不符合本段大意。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。通过文章最后一段中的“All of these jump from bats to humans via an intermediate animal; in the case of SARS-CoV-2, this may have been pangolins (穿山甲), but more research is needed.(所有这些都是通过一种中间动物从蝙蝠传染给人类的；
44、在SARS-CoV-2的案例中，可能是穿山甲，但还需要更多的研究)”可知，穿山甲可能是病毒SARS-CoV-2传播的中间宿主。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了病毒能够从动物传播到人类，故C项正确。A项“人类不应该到荒凉的地区”的说法过于极端，不能因为害怕病毒就阻止社会发展，故表述错误；B项“野生动物其实是我们最好的朋友”不是本文所要传达的信息；D项信息与原文不符，病毒是在新的宿主身上才逐渐变异的，而不是为了传染其他物种才变异的。故选C。DAlthough social media allow us to become more connected to other
45、 people than at any time in history, a new study suggests that many Americans feel lonelier than ever before, which is weakening the nations mental and physical health.The study conducted by the health insurer Cigna, found widespread loneliness, with nearly half of Americans reporting they feel alon
46、e, or left out at least some of the time. The nations 75 million millennials (ages 23 37) and Generation Z adults (ages 18 22) are lonelier than older generations. Besides, 54% of people surveyed said they feel no one knows them well, and four in ten reported they “lack companionship”, their “relati
47、onships arent meaningful” and they “are isolated (孤立的) from others”.Douglas Nemecek, MD, Cignas chief medical officer for Behavioral Health, said the findings of the study suggest that the problem has become common, equaling the risks caused by tobacco and the nations ever-expanding waistline. “Lone
48、liness has the same influence on health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day, while obesity (肥胖) less than 10 cigarettes a day,” he said in releasing the report. Nemeceks comments tallied with those of other leading public health specialists, including former Surgeon General Vivek H. Murthy, MD, who said
49、loneliness should be targeted in public health campaigns like those designed to fight against smoking and obesity. “During my years caring for patients, the worst disease I saw was not heart disease diabetes; it was loneliness,” Murthy said in a recent cover story in the Harvard Business Review.The
50、new report, produced in Cignas partnership with the polling company Ipsos, is based on an online survey of more than 20,000 US adults using the well-regarded UCLA Loneliness Scale to see how widespread loneliness is in America.12. What does the study conducted by Cigna find?A. Older Americans feel m
51、uch lonelier.B. Social media do people more harm than good.C. People become more connected to each other.D. Social media increase levels of Americans loneliness.13. Which opinion might Douglas Nemecek support?A. Loneliness is not so harmful as smoking.B. Loneliness is taken seriously by the public.C
52、. Loneliness is more dangerous than obesity.D. Loneliness is targeted in public health campaigns.14. What does the underlined phrase “tallied with” mean in paragraph 4?A. Agreed with.B. Varied with.C. Contradicted.D. Inspired.15. What is the purpose of the text?A. To discuss health problems.B. To pr
53、esent findings of a recent study.C. To warn people about social media use.D. To show threats to Americans health.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究的成果：尽管社交媒体让我们比历史上任何时候都更容易与人建立起联系，但是许多美国人感到比以往任何时候都孤独。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a new study suggests that many Americans feel lonelier than
54、ever before”可知，新的研究发现社交媒体让美国人变得更加孤独，D选项“社交媒体增加了美国人的孤独感”符合原文。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Loneliness has the same influence on health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day, while obesity (肥胖) less than 10 cigarettes a day”可知，孤独对健康的影响相当于每天吸15支烟的影响，而肥胖对健康的影响相当于每天吸不到10支烟的影响。由此可推知，Douglas Nemecek认为孤独比肥胖更危险。故选C。【14题
55、详解】词句猜测题。根据上文提到的Nemecek的言论和下文中的“those of other leading public health specialists. loneliness should be targeted in public heath campaigns like those designed to fight against smoking and obesity”以及“the worst disease I saw was not heart disease or diabetes; it was loneliness”可知，此处表示Nemecek的言论与其他一些健康专
56、家的言论是一致的。由此可知，划线部分的意思为“与.一致”。故选A。【15题详解】推理判段断。根据文章内容，尤其第一段的“a new study suggests that many Americans feel lonelier than ever before新的研究发现社交媒体让美国人变得更加孤独”和最后一段的“The new report, produced in Cignas partnership with the polling company Ipsos, is based on an online survey of more than 20,000 US adults usi
57、ng the well-regarded UCLA Loneliness Scale to see how widespread loneliness is in America.这份新报告是信诺集团与益普索民意调查公司合作完成的，它基于一项对两万多名美国成年进行的在线调查，该调查采用了广受欢迎的加州大学洛杉矶分校孤独感量表 ”可知，文章首尾两段呼应。由此推知本文的目的是介绍一项新研究的结果：尽管社交媒体使得人们更易与他人产生联系，但许多美国人却感到比以往任何时候都要孤独。故选B。【点睛】第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Exposure to different cultures
58、is one of the main reasons I enjoy visiting other countries. There are other types of food, interesting people, new experiences. _16_A country usually has its own money, such as RMB in China, rupee in India, and rufiyaa in Maldives. _17_ This can make travel among such countries much easier and more
59、 convenient. In my opinion, however, I like having different kinds of money to use and get used to that while I travel. _18_ When I visited Thailand and Vietnam last month, getting used to the fact that 1 is equal to over 42 Thai baht and 27,000 Vietnamese dong was also quite a good test for my math
60、s skills!If youve ever been to the U.K., you will know the Queens head is on every banknote and every coin. I was living in the Quebec province of Canada last year and money there surprised me greatly. _19_ This is because shes also Canadas Head of State. Images on the Canadian money are various, in
61、cluding former prime ministers, as well as Canadian wildlife like the beaver, caribou and polar bear._20_ Wartime Prime Minister Winston Churchill appears on 5 banknotes and writer Jane Austen 10 banknotes. The banknotes are also made of a material called polymer rather than paper. In Canada, they a
62、re already using polymer banknotes and some people even think that the money smells of maple syrup (枫糖浆)，probably the countrys most well-known food!A. There are new historical figures on the pound notes.B. They have the British Queen on their $20 banknotes.C. Money represents preference and developm
63、ent of a county.D. Of course, therere many countries using euros or US dollars.E. You will also be amazed by the images on the money.F. One more thing to mention in a new country is a different currency.G. Its part of the cultural experience to hold money with a foreign figure.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G
64、19. B 20. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者结合自己的经历介绍了去国外旅游时通过不同国家的货币可以了解他们的文化和历史。【16题详解】上文提及“ There are other types of food, interesting people, new experiences.”（还有其他类型的食物，有趣的人，新的体验），下文讲述各个国家的货币。F项（在一个新的国家，还有一件事需要提一下，那就是使用不同的货币）在此起承上启下的作用。F项切题。故选F项。【17题详解】根据划线后文“This can make travel among such countries much easier
65、 and more convenient.”（这可以使这些国家之间的旅行更容易和更方便。）可知，空处是导致这个结果的原因。D项（当然，有许多国家使用欧元或美元） 这正是给人们旅游带来便利的原因。D项切题。故选D项。【18题详解】根据上文“In my opinion, however, I like having different kinds of money to use and get used to that while I travel.”（然而，在我看来，我喜欢有不同种类的钱来使用，并在我旅行时习惯这些钱。）以及下文作者去泰国和越南用当地的货币可知，作者认为通过使用不同的货币可以了解
66、当地的文化。G项（持有一张带有外国人头像的货币是文化体验的一部分)正是说明了这一点。G项切题。故选G项。【19题详解】结合上文提到的“the Queens head is on every banknote and every coin”（每一张纸币和硬币上都有女王的头像）和下文中“This is because shes also Canadas Head of State”（这是因为她也是加拿大的国家元首）可知英国的货币上有女王的头像，同时英国女王也是加拿大的国家元首。B项（他们的20元钞票上有英国女王的图案）表示加拿大的货币上也有女王头像，B切题。故选B项。【20题详解】根据下文“ Wa
67、rtime Prime Minister Winston Churchill appears on 5 banknotes and writer Jane Austen 10 banknotes.”（战时首相温斯顿丘吉尔的头像一般都印在5英镑纸币上，作家简奥斯丁则印在10英镑纸币上）。再结合第三段提到“If youve ever been to the U.K., you will know the Queens head is on every banknote and every coin.”（如果你去过英国，你就会知道每一种纸币和硬币上都有女王的头像）可知，此处表示英镑上出现了新的人物形
68、象。A项（英镑钞票上有新的历史人物）切题。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Carlys eyes filled with tears as the dusty bus rattled(颠簸) down a dirt road in southern Vietnam. Now hundreds of _21_ school children lined the entrance to the Hoa Lac School, which Carly had _22_ money for.Carly started helpin
69、g others when she was eight, _23_ out baskets of gifts to families in need. _24_, Carly wanted to do more she wanted to “change _25_”. She remembered that her grandmothers Rotary club (扶轮社) had, years earlier, raised money to build a school in Vietnam. That was _26_, She decided to build a school to
70、o. At 12, _27_ able to see over the podium (讲台), she gave her first fund-raising _28_. Though her new braces (牙套) made it hard to _29_, she spoke with enthusiasm to 200 Rotarians in a room. “Thats not _30_. They are also children. I want to give them a place to make their lives better.”That summer,
71、Carly _31_ with her family across Ohio, visiting three or four Rotary clubs a week. The first few _32_ collected no donations. One night in a rundown building in _33_fifteen Minerva, Carly and her dad, Fred, Rotarians in a darkened back room. There was _34_ silence and blank stares after Carly had f
72、inished. Fred thought this was never going to _35_. Then someone proposed : “Lets give this girl a check right now.” Minutes later, a(n) _36_ Carly walked out it with her first donation: $500.As _37_ spread, in two years, Carly had raised $50,000. The Vietnam Childrens Fund also _38_ $50,000. At the
73、 _39_ of Hoa Lac school, the school principal was _40_ with the ninth grader. “How wonderful it is,” he said through a translator, “that a girl at her age wanted to do something for kids so far away.”21. A. upsetB. cheerfulC. surprisingD. sweaty22. A. madeB. savedC. raisedD. spared23. A. listingB. p
74、ickingC. reachingD. handing24. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. FinallyD. Also25. A. jobsB. livesC. schoolsD. times26. A. itB. hersC. oneD. something27. A. reallyB. largelyC. barelyD. highly28. A. speechB. moveC. celebrationD. march29. A. pronounceB. argueC. breatheD. pause30. A. trueB. fairC. enoughD. happ
75、y31. A. gave outB. picked upC. set offD. joined in32 A. surveysB. campsC. chancesD. trips33. A. foundB. invitedC. entertainedD. addressed34. A. negativeB. deadC. uniqueD. slight35. A. happenB. startC. workD. win36. A. tiredB. excitedC. interestedD. worried37. A. marketB. knowledgeC. wordD. language3
76、8. A. donateB. chargedC. sortedD. count39. A. processB. dedicationC. arrangementD. occasion40. A. improvedB. concernedC. familiarD. impressed【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国小姑娘Carly筹款在越南援建小学的
77、故事，体现了Carly及其家人不畏困难，为了心中的目标坚定前行的精神品质。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，数百名兴高采烈的孩子站在Hoa Lac学校门口，Hoa Lac学校是一所Carly为之筹集资金的学校。A. upset沮丧的；B. cheerful高兴的；C. surprising意外的；D. sweaty出汗的。结合常识可知，孩子们要进入新建的学校，心情应该是“兴高采烈的，高兴的”，因此选cheerful。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，数百名兴高采烈的孩子站在Hoa Lac学校门口，Hoa Lac学校是一所Carly为之筹集资金的学校。A. made
78、制作；B. saved拯救；C. raised筹款，上升；D. spared抽出。根据下文“money”可知Carly是组织“筹款”活动，且下文的“she gave her first fund-raising”也有提示。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Carly在8岁时就开始帮助别人，向有需要的家庭分发礼品篮。A. listing (out)列出；B. picking (out)选出；C. reaching (out) 把手伸向，接触；D. handing (out)分发。结合上文“Carly started helping others when she was eight”
79、可知Carly从小乐善好施，八岁的时候就开始帮助别人，经常给有需要的家庭“分送”礼物。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Carly想要做的更多她想要“改变生活”。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Finally终于；D. Also而且。根据下文可知，Carly受奶奶的启发和熏陶，随着年龄的增长，想做更多更大的善事,用however表示意义上的转折。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Carly想要做的更多她想要“改变生活”。A. jobs工作；B. lives生活；C. schools学校；D. times次数。根据下文的“She
80、decided to build a school too.”可知，Carly想做更多的事情，改善别人的生活。且下文的“ I want to give them a place to make their lives better”也有提示。故选B。【26题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：就这么办。A. it它；B. hers她的；C. one一个；D. something某事。此处表示Carly受到奶奶做法的启发，想出主意，暗下决心。此处“That was it”，表示的是“就这么办”，是语气的加强。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她在12岁的时候，才勉强看得清讲台上的东西，就发
81、表了她的第一次筹款演讲。A. really实际上；B. largely主要地；C. barely勉强，仅仅；D. highly高度地。根据常识，12岁的小姑娘Carly，身高与讲台的高度相仿，才勉强看得清讲台上的东西，barely表示“仅仅，刚刚”，符合语境。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在12岁的时候，才勉强看得清讲台上的东西，就发表了她的第一次筹款演讲。A. speech演讲；B. move移动；C. celebration庆祝；D. march行进。根据下文中“she spoke with enthusiasm to 200 Rotarians in a room”可知
82、，Carly发表了她的第一个“筹款演讲（speech）”。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的新牙套让她说话不方便，但她在一个房间里对200位扶轮社员热情地讲话。A. pronounce说话，发音；B. argue争论；C. breathe呼吸；D. pause暂停。结合上文“Though her new braces made it hard to”可知因为在演讲时带着牙套，所以Carly说话不太方便。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是不公平的。他们也是孩子。我想给他们一个地方，让他们的生活变得更好。”A. true真实的；B. fair公平的；C. e
83、nough充足的；D. happy快乐的。此处表示Carly认为，同样都是孩子，可越南的孩子们生活条件太差，生活太不公平。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那年夏天，Carly和她的家人出发穿越俄亥俄州，每周拜访三到四个扶轮社。A. gave out分发；B. picked up挑选；C. set off出发；D. joined in加入。根据下文“with her family across Ohio, visiting three or four Rotary clubs a week”可知，那年夏天，Carly和家人开始动身穿越俄亥俄州，每周要去拜访三四个扶轮社。所以选set
84、 off，表示“出发，动身”。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的几次旅行没有筹集到捐款。A. surveys调查；B. camps露营；C. chances机会；D. trips旅行，出行。因为是“四处筹款”，刚开始的几次“出行”没有收获。此处是说Carly和家人外出的过程，所以选trips。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在一幢破旧的建筑物里，Carly和她的父亲Fred在一间昏暗的后屋里向15位扶轮社员发表了演说。A. found找到；B. invited邀请；C. entertained娱乐；D. addressed讲话，解决。根据下文的“The
85、re was 14 silence and blank stares after Carly had finished. ”可知，Carly在那个漆黑的房间里发表筹款的“演说”，address sb. “向说话”符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Carly说完后，全场陷入一片死寂，不置可否。A. negative消极的；B. dead无生命的；C. unique独特的；D. slight轻微的。此处表示Carly讲话结束后，大家陷入死一般的沉默，不置可否。dead silence意为“死一般的沉默”。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fred认为这样的办法不
86、能奏效。A. happen发生；B. start开始；C. work起作用，奏效；D. win赢得。结合上文Carly演讲完，全场陷入沉默，这让Fred觉得，这样的办法恐怕永远都不会“奏效”，所以选work“奏效，产生预期的结果(或作用)”。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，激动的Carly拿着她的第一笔捐款500美元走了出来。A. tired疲惫的；B. excited激动的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. worried担心的。结合上文内容，可知Carly在多次的游说失败后，今天终于获得了第一份捐款，她当然是很“激动的(excited)”。故选B。【37题
87、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着消息的传播，Carly在两年里筹到了50000美元。A. market市场；B. knowledge知识；C. word消息，话语；D. language语言。根据下文“spread”可知此处表示“消息传开”短语为word spread。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：越南儿童基金会也捐赠了5万美元。在Hoa Lac学校的落成典礼上，这位九年级学生给校长留下了深刻的印象。A. donate捐赠；B. charged填充；C. sorted分类；D. count计算。根据后文“$50,000”可知此处指越南儿童基金会也捐出了5万美元。故选A。【39
88、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：越南儿童基金会也捐赠了5万美元。在Hoa Lac学校的落成典礼上，这位九年级学生给校长留下了深刻的印象。A. process过程；B. dedication落成典礼，奉献；C. arrangement安排；D. occasion场合。根据上文的“school children lined the entrance to the Hoa Lac School”可知学校已经建成，由此推知，此处表示在Hoa Lae学校的落成典礼上。dedication表示“(建筑物等的)典礼，落成典礼”。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越南儿童基金会也捐赠了5万美元。
89、在Hoa Lac学校的落成典礼上，这位九年级学生给校长留下了深刻的印象。A. improved改良的；B. concerned关心的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据下文“How wonderful it is,” he said through a translator, “that a girl at her age wanted to do something for kids so far away.”可知，校长高度赞扬了小女孩。由此可知，校长对Carly“印象深刻”。be impressed with表示“对印象深刻”。故选D。第二节（共10小题
90、；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Newspapers, magazines, even online articles offer reading materials. More strictly speaking, reading means reading books. However, online materials are taking _41_ place of books, and reading books seems to go out of fashion nowadays. _42_ reading habits have changed can be felt f
91、rom the amount of time young people spend _43_ (sweep) through short videos on their smartphones.Some people claim short videos contain much information, and are easier to look through. But by _44_(compare) with books, short videos have fragmented (碎片化的) and disorganized contents, which could affect
92、 peoples understanding of a subject. Reading articles and short posts _45_ (play) an important role in integrating knowledge and achievements. But fragmented knowledge could prevent us from acting in a _46_ ( practice ) manner or thinking logically.A countrys true development is measured from such _
93、47_ (aspect): its philosophical development, its scientific development and its technological development. Cultural development, too, is important. But _48_ the help of books, people cannot take the development forward. Since more and more people could _49_ (bare) discover the charm of reading now,
94、there is a need, therefore, _50_ (seek) novel ways to guide them toward books.【答案】41. the 42. That 43. sweeping 44. comparison 45. plays 46. practical 47. aspects 48. without 49. barely 50. to seek【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。随着阅读习惯的转变，越来越多的人几乎发现不了传统书籍的魅力，年轻人花在刷手机上的时间过多，导致他们所得知识碎片化。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意 ：然
95、而，网络材料正在取代书籍，阅读书籍似乎现在已经落伍。take the place of ，固定用法，意为“代替”。故填定冠词the。【42题详解】考查主语从句。句意：阅读习惯的改变可以从年轻人在手机浏览视频的时间就可以感受的到。分析句子结构可知，此处为主语从句引导词，从句中不缺少任何成分且意义完整，填That。故填That。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阅读习惯的改变可以从年轻人在手机浏览视频的时间就可以感受的到。spend time doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故用 sweep 动名词形式。sweep在此处表示“扫视”。故填sweeping。【44题详解】
96、考查名词。句意：和书籍比起来，短视频有的是碎片化的无组织的内容。by/in comparison with. 固定搭配，意为“与相比较”，comparison为compare的名词形式。故填comparison。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：阅读长文和短文在整合知识方面都起着重要的作用。分析句子结构，此空在句中做谓语，主语“Reading articles and short posts”为单数概念，根据上下文，用一般现在时态。故填plays。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是碎片化知识会阻止我们以现实的方式行动及逻辑性思维。根据空前的冠词a和空后的名词manner可知，此处应填入形容词
97、，做manner定语。故填practical。【47题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：一个国家的真正发展从这些方面被测试。根据空后的“its philosophical development, its scientific development and its technological development”可知，此处列举“多方面”，表示复数意义。故填aspects。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：没有书的帮助，人们无法推动这些发展。分析句子结构，空后为名词短语，所以本空应填介词；根据句意，应该是“没有书的帮助”。故填without。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：既然越来越多的人不能发现阅读
98、的魅力，那么就有必要找出新的方式来引领他们。分析句意可知，本空修饰动词discover，故用副词形式。故填barely。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：既然越来越多的人不能发现阅读的魅力，那么就有必要找出新的方式来引领他们。there is a need to do sth.为固定句型，意为“有必要做某事”，不定式做后置定语，therefore为插入语。故填to seek。【点睛】第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错（满分15分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除
99、或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线、并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My father is knowledgeable, because he can always give me advices and help me make the best decision. Having graduated college, he landed a job in a company, but soon he felt borin
100、g to sit in the office all the day. My grandfather suggested he thought carefully what he really wanted. Therefore my father quit to travel across China, hope to find the answer during the trip. When he arrived at a mountainous village, and he was shocked to find there was a urgent need for teachers
101、. How he saw in local childrens eyes eagerness to acquire knowledge moved them, so he decided to settle down and teach them. Now, he had students all over the country.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中简要叙述了自己父亲的职业选择。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：我的父亲是知识渊博的，因为他总是能给我建议，帮助我做出最好的决定。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。2.考查介词。
102、句意：大学毕业后，他在一家公司找到了一份工作，但不久他就厌倦了整天坐在办公室里。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语graduate from“从毕业”。故graduated后加from。3.考查形容词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处修饰人的感情，应使用-ed结尾形容词，bored“感到厌倦的”。故boring改为bored。4.考查虚拟语气。句意：祖父建议他仔细考虑他真正想要的是什么。suggest表示建议的时候，后面宾语从句的谓语动词使用（should）do。故thought改为think。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我的父亲辞职去周游中国，希望在旅行中找到答案。hope与主语my father是
103、逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词做伴随状语，表主动。故hope改为hoping。6.考查连词。句意：当他到达一个山村时，他震惊地发现那里急需教师。分析句子可知，前半句是时间状语从句，后面是主句，and明显多余。故去掉and。7.考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一个迫切需要”，应使用不定冠词，urgent是以元音音素开头的词，应使用an。故a改为an。8.考查主语从句。句意：他在当地孩子眼中看到的求知欲感动了他，于是他决定安定下来教他们。此处引导主语从句，连接词做saw的宾语，指代“看到的东西”，应使用what引导。故How改为What。9.考查代词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处指作者的父亲，应使用h
104、im。故them改为him。10.考查动词时态。句意：现在，他的学生遍及全国各地。根据时间状语now可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，应使用一般现在时。故had改为has。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你发现许多学生倒掉午餐到学校的小卖部去买零食，于是在同学中做了调查。请给校长写封信，内容包括：1.产生此现象的原因；2.解决问题的具体建议。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear School President, I am Li Hua, a senior student in your school. Recently, I found a
105、lot of students pouring lunch in the school canteen and going to buy snacks instead._Your student,Li Hua【答案】Dear School President,I am Li Hua, a senior student in your school. Recently, I found a lot of students pouring lunch in the school canteen and going out to buy snacks instead.I made an invest
106、igation among the classmates and found some students are disappointed with the flavour and style of canteen food. On the contrary, they think snacks are more delicious. In my opinion, first of all, its shameful to waste food for the worldwide food shortage still exists. There should be activities to
107、 promote the importance of saving food and the harm of eating too much snacks. In addition, the school canteen food should be improved both in flavour and style. Last but not least, the canteens hygiene must be guaranteed.This is my personal suggestion and I hope the principal consider it. Thank you
108、.Your student【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，告知校长学生倒掉午餐买零食吃的现象并提出建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.告知现象 2.介绍相关情况 1）解释原因。（reasons） 2）提出建议。（suggestions）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）a lot of; instead; make an investigation; be disappointed with; on the contrary; be
109、shameful to do; too much; both.and.; guarantee第三步：连词成句1. I found a lot of students pouring lunch in the school canteen and going out to buy snacks instead.2. I made an investigation among the classmates and found some students are disappointed with the flavour and style of canteen food. 3. On the co
110、ntrary, they think snacks are more delicious.4. its shameful to waste food for the worldwide food shortage still exists.5.There should beactivities to promote the importance of saving food and the harm of eating too much snacks.6. the school canteen food should be improved both in flavour and style.
111、 7. the canteens hygiene must be guaranteed.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：
112、However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：In my opinion, first of all, its shameful to waste food for the worldwide food shortage still exists.这句话运用了for引导的状语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如make an investigation; be disappointed with; on the contrary等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
