1、高一英语开学测汇编四 完形填空(一)Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. When he returned to
2、Australia, he to do something about it. He organized a community _ called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to _ away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge _ . Across Australia, about 300,000 people
3、 spent the day improving their local _ . Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got _ every year. In 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was _ with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger p
4、rogram. With the _ of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown _ and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to
5、 the whole world. 1. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce 2. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped 3. A. law B. party C. company D. event 4. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give 5. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure 6. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment 7. A. older B
6、. smaller C. bigger D. faster 8. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned 9. A. need B. help C. hope D. action 10. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily 【答案】1. C2. B3. D4. A5. B6. D7. C8. A9. B10. C【解析】试题分析：短文大意：是一个帆船运动员，一次他在参加比赛的时候，发现海洋上有很多的垃圾，他决定对此做点事情。他发起了清理垃圾的活动，从社区到悉尼，再到澳大利亚整个国家，最后传播到了
7、全世界。1. C考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。句意：1987年，Kierman参加了一个环世界的帆船比赛，这时他开始注意到世界的大洋上有大量的垃圾。save 救，节省；collect 收集；notice 注意到；produce生产。根据文意可知，Kierman在参加帆船比赛的时候，注意到海洋上有很多垃圾。故选C。2. B考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。句意：当他回到澳大利亚的时候，他决定对此做点什么。refused 拒绝；decided 决定；pretended 假装；stopped停止。根据文意可知，Kierman想对海洋污染做一些事情，故应选B。3. D考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。句意：他
8、组织了一个社区活动叫“打扫悉尼海港”。law 法律；party 聚会；company 公司；event事件，活动。根据文意可知，Kierman发起了一个“打扫悉尼海港”的活动，因此应选D。4. A 考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：1989年1月8日，星期天，4万多名志愿者出来清理垃圾。clear清理；send寄，送；turn翻转；give给。由上文内容可知，Kierman组织的活动是打扫悉尼海港，因此这里应该是清扫垃圾，故选择A。5. B考查名词及语境的理解。句意：第二年，Kierman又使清理垃圾的活动成为了一个全国性的活动，这是一个巨大的成功。problem 问题；success 成功；
9、surprise 惊奇；failure失败。根据下句话Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local environment 可知，这次活动取得了成功，故选B。6. D考查名词及语境的理解。句意：全澳大利亚，大约30万人在这一天都做了一些帮助改善环境的事情。culture 文化；project 项目；government 政府；environment环境。根据文意可知，Kierman是想做一些对环境有利的事情，故应选D。（二）Before Fathers Day, I found my fat
10、her was unhappy because he was out of work. I decided to cheer him up by buying him a special Fathers Day gift.One day after school I to the Agins which was known for fashions and styles. I told Agins that I was looking for a Fathers Day present. “ Do you think hed like a ?” she asked. “I think he m
11、ight.” I told her.She a Swiss watch and I told her that would like it.“ How much money do you have?” she asked.“ dollars.” I replied.“Youre so lucky!” she told me. “Its only $11. You still have $1 for the . “ She packed the watch and I thanked for my business, and I rode off home with the gift under
12、 my arm.When my father opened the gift, he asked . “Where did you get it?”“I bought it at the Agins. I cost me $11.” I said. My father was shocked into silence. Many years later, I did learn that the watch was worth several hundred dollars, I appreciated(赞赏) how wonderful Agins had been to me. I alw
13、ays felt that I never had chance to thank her.“What really amazes me to this daymy daughter.” My father said, “Letting you have the watch for 11 dollars was enough. But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch(触动) of . Ill never forget it.”1. A. drove B. tookC
14、. rodeD. started2. A. watchB. bikeC. purseD. card3. A. wore out B. put outC. tried outD. took out4. A. ThirteenB. TwelveC. ElevenD. One5. A. card B. storeC. giftD. style6. A. sadly B. amazedlyC. excitedlyD. angrily7. A. orB. butC. andD. so8. A. regretful B. thankfulC. carefulD. useful9. A. believabl
15、e B. ableC. unbelievableD. unable10. A. help B. regretC. cryD. kindness【答案】1. C2. A3. D4. B5. A6. B7. D8. A9. C10. D【解析】试题分析：父亲节的时候，作者发现父亲不高兴，因为父亲失业了。于是决定给他买个特殊的父亲节礼物。一天放学后他去了著名的阿金斯店。用十二元去买表，但阿金斯只收了他11美元，还留了一美元在卡上。许多年后，作者知道了手表价值几百美元，总是为从来没有机会去感谢她而感到遗憾。1.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：一天放学后，我骑车去了著名的阿金斯店。drove开车；took带
16、走；rode 骑；started开始。根据后文中and I rode off home with the gift under my arm.可推知该选C。2.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：你认为他想要一块手表吗？ watch手表；bike自行车； purse钱包；card卡片。根据后面的“I think he might.” I told her. She_ a Swiss watch and I told her that would like it.可推知该选A。3.D考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：她戴着一块瑞士手表，我告诉她想要它。wore out穿破，用旧，耗尽；put out扑灭，
17、出版；tried out尝试；took out拿出，取出。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。4.B考查数词及语境理解。句意：“十二美元。”我回答。Thirteen十三；Twelve十二；Eleven七；One一。根据后面的“Youre so lucky!” she told me. “Its only $11. You still have $1 for the _ .可推知该选B。5.A 考查名词及语境理解。句意：这只要11美元。你还有亿美元在卡上。卡片；商店；礼物；风格。根据后文中But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dolla
18、r for the card was a touch(触动) of . Ill never forget it 可推之选A。6.B考查副词及语境理解。句意：当父亲打开礼物时，他吃惊地问。“你在哪里得到它的？ sadly悲伤地；amazedly吃惊地，惊奇地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily愤怒地。根据语境父亲看到孩子送了这么贵重的礼品，当然感到惊讶，所以选B。7.D考查连词及语境理解。句意：许多年以后，我知道手表价值几百美元，所以我赞赏阿金斯是多么的美妙。or或者，否则；but但是；and和；so所以。空前后句子之间是因果关系，所以选D。8.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我总是觉得遗憾
19、，我从来没有机会来感谢她。regretful遗憾的；thankful感激的；careful仔细的； useful有用的。联系that I never had chance to thank her.可知该选A。9.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：让你用十一美元就买了这手表是不可信的。believable可信的；able能够的，有能力的；unbelievable不可信的；unable不能的，无能力的。作者用十一美元就买回了贵重的手表，当然他父亲会觉得不可信，所以选C。10.D考查名词及语境理解。句意：但事实上她让你带着有一美元的卡片离开商店，是被你的善良所触动。Help 帮助;regret遗憾;
20、cry哭喊; kindess善良。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。【难度】一般（三）For most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesnt matter _ the game is. Things become better when they need a (n) _ to play with. On the one hand, it is quite _ for the development of a childs personality (个性) to win an
21、d to _ the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about _ , then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get _ and he doesnt want to go on playing. Its parents _ to make their children know that: you cant always win and th
22、ere are many unpleasant moments _ when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny _ you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, dont _ a lot. You
23、will surely prove your abilities some other day. 1. A. howB. why C. whatD. when2. A. ownerB. worker C. student D. partner3. A. usefulB. simple C. correct D. special4. A. pay attention toB. take pride in C. jump out ofD. think of5. A. playingB. studyingC. winning D. losing6. A. unhappyB. lonelyC. rel
24、axed D. excited7. A. ruleB. dutyC. planD. habit8. A. in lifeB. in the futureC. in fact D. in the way9. A. orB. andC. when D. before10. A. worry B. believeC. wish D. imagine【答案】1. C2. D3. A4. D5. C6. A7. B8. A9. C10. A【解析】试题分析：短文叙述了孩子们玩游戏是有一个搭档会更好，并且介绍了玩游戏时不只是赢的时候是有趣的，享受游戏，尽力去赢的时候也是有趣的。父母有责任告诉孩子，人一生中
25、不会总赢，会有很多不愉快的时刻。1. C考查代词及语境的理解。A. how如何；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D. when何时。句意：不管是什么游戏，此处作为系动词is的表语，故用代词what。故选C。2. D考查名词及语境的理解。A. owner 主人；B. worker工人；C. student学生；D. partner搭档。句意：当你需要一个搭档和你一起玩，事情会变得更好。根据to play with 可知此处在一起玩游戏的应是搭档。故选D。3. A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. useful有用的；B. simple简单的；C. correct正确的；D. special特殊
26、的。句意：一方面，这对孩子想要赢的个性发展是相当有用的。根据前文的Things become better when they need a (n) 27 to play with.可知此处有搭档在一起玩好，故此处用形容词useful。故选A。4. D考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. pay attention to注意，重视；B. take pride in 以为傲；C. jump out of跳出来；D. think of想起，认为。句意：一方面，这对孩子想要赢的个性发展和想出赢的最好的方法是相当有用的。根据宾语是the best ways to get that可知此处应是想出方法，故用动
27、词短语think of。故选D。5. C考查动词及语境的理解。 A. playing玩；B. studying学习；C. winning赢；D. losing失去。句意：另一方面，如果孩子只关心赢，那么对于他来说，只有当他赢的时候玩游戏才是有趣的。根据后文的playing a game is funny only when he wins.可知赢了是有趣的，因此孩子只关心赢。故选C。6. A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. lonely寂寞的，孤独的；C. relaxed放松的；D. excited兴奋的。句意：或者如果他找到一个更好的搭档，他会不快乐，不想继续玩。根
28、据后文的he doesnt want to go on playing.可知他不想继续玩游戏，因此认为玩游戏让他不快乐。故选A。7. B考查名词及语境的理解。A. rule规则；B. duty责任；C. plan计划；D. habit习惯。句意：让孩子们知道那些是父母的责任。根据make their children know that:可知此处需要让孩子知道一些道理，这应是父母的责任。故选B。8. A 考查介词短语及语境的理解。A. in life一生中 ; B. in the future在将来 ; C. in fact事实上 ; D. in the way当道，妨碍。句意：你不可能总赢，
29、一生中你会有很多不愉快的时刻，在那时你必须学会如何失去一些东西。故选A。9. C考查连词及语境的理解。A. or或者；B. and而且；C. when 当时候；D. before在之前。句意：当你享受它，尽最大努力去赢的时候才是有趣的。,根据前文的playing a game is not funny only when you win可知玩游戏不只是赢的时候是有趣的，享受游戏，尽力去赢的时候也是有趣的。故选C。10. A考查动词及语境的理解。A. worry担心；B. believe相信；C. wish希望；D. imagine想象。句意：如果你只是有一点不幸，不要太担心。根据前文的If y
30、ou are just a little bit unlucky,可知有不幸的事，应是令人担心的。故选A。【难度】一般（四）My mothers loving handsNight after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.I dont remember it first started making me a little angry 一 my moms hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortabl
31、e, for they rough（粗糙的）against my young skin. Finally, one night, I her, Dont do that any more. Your hands are too rough!” She didnt say anything, she never did it again.Years later, I missed my mothers and her goodnight kiss on my face. Im not a little girl any more. My mom is her mid-seventies, and
32、 her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.Now my own children have . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（额头).Taking my moms hand, I told her how I was f
33、or that night I shouted at her. But my mom didnt know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.That night, I with a new appreciation（感激）for my mothers caring hands. And the guilt（内疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 1. A. when B. where C. why2. A. looked B
34、. felt C. seemed3. A. nodded at B. shouted at C. seemed4. A. so B. or C. but5. A. hands B. words C. smiles6. A. onB. inC. at7. A. stayed upB. woken upC. grown up8. A. noseB. faceC. mouth9. A. sorryB. tiredC. relaxed10. A. left homeB. kept workingC. fell asleep【答案】1. A2. B3. B4. C5. A6. B7. C8. B9. A
35、10. C【解析】试题分析：母亲的双手给作者带来无私的母爱。母亲的双手虽然已经不再温柔，甚至有些粗糙，但那双手依然给作者带来母爱的温暖。1. A 考查的副词及语境理解。句意：我记不得是什么时候第一次是我生气了。A、when何时，指事件；B、where在哪儿，指地点；C、why为什么，指原因。记不起是什么时间第一次使我感到不舒服，是我生气了。指时间。故选A。2.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：但那确实使我不舒服，因为它们粗糙。A. looked看起来；B. felt 感觉，摸起来；C. seemed好像，似乎。母亲勤劳的双手，摸起来粗糙，故选B。3.B考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：一天晚上，我对她讲
36、：“再也不要那样了，你的手太粗糙了”A. nodded at点头；B. shouted at吼叫；C. seemed好像，似乎。生气而不懂事的女儿对母亲吼叫。故选B。4.C考查连词及语境理解。句意：她什么也没有说，但她再也不那样了。A. so因此，表示结果；B. or或者，否则，表示选择或结果；C. but但是，表示转折。虽然妈妈什么也没有说，但是她再也没那样了。故选C。5.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：多年过后，我怀念妈妈的手和她在我脸上晚安的亲吻。A. hands手；B. words话；C. smiles微笑。和上一自然段相联系，可以推测这里指女儿长大后怀念记忆最深的母亲的双手。故选A。6.
37、B考查介词及语境理解。句意：母亲七十多岁了。在某人几十几岁：in ones mid-+整十的复数，是固定结构。故选B。7.C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：现在我自己的孩子A. stayed up熬夜；B. woken up醒来；C. grown up长大。回忆母亲，两相对比，自己不再是小孩，自己的孩子都长大了，故选C。8.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：那是感恩节前的深夜，当我睡在卧室，一只熟悉的手从我脸上拂过，拂去我脸上的头发。A. nose鼻子；B. face脸；C. mouth嘴。母亲用手拂去我脸上的头发，然后亲吻我。故选B。9. A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：握着妈妈的手，我告诉她那天晚上
38、我对她大声吼叫，我是多么难过。A、sorry难过；B、tired疲倦；C、relaxed轻松。作者感到难过，故选A。10. C 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：那天晚上，伴随着对母亲关爱的双手的感激，我进入了梦乡。A、left home离家；B、kept working一直工作；C、fell asleep入睡。根据句意，选C。【难度】一般（五）Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a _ about what he wanted to be and d
39、o when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday hed _ a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he _ drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings. He put a great deal of his _ into the project and the next day he handed it in to his t
40、eacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” _ a note that read, “See me after class.” The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F?” The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic (不现实的) dream for a young boy like you. Your fa
41、mily is not rich. Having a horse ranch needs a lot of _ . You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no _ you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “_ you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, Ill reconsider your grade.” The boy went home and thought about it
42、long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. But I think it is a very important _ for you.” Finally, after thinking about it for several days, the boy handed in the same paper, making _ changes at all. He said to the te
43、acher, “You can keep the F and Ill keep my dream.”1. A. speechB. noticeC. paperD. diary2. A. ownB. winC. paintD. sell3. A. justB. even C. everD. almost4. A. dreamB. heart C. adviceD. trust5. A. byB. inC. to D. with6. A. timeB. moneyC. spaceD. work7. A. wayB. wonderC. problemD. matter8. A. ThoughB. S
44、inceC. UnlessD. If9. A. changeB. giftC. decisionD. message10. A. noB. anythingC. anyD. nothing【答案】1. C2. A3. B4. B5. D6. B7. A8. D9. C10. A【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了Monty写了一篇自己梦想的论文，内容是他想拥有一家养马场。结果老师却给他评了个“F”。因为他的老师认为根据他的家庭条件，他的理想是不现实的，让他重写。但是Monty考虑了之后，没有改动自己的论文，他说：“你可以坚持给我F，我坚持我的梦想。”1. C 考查名词及语境的理解。A、演讲；B、通知；
45、C、纸，论文D、日记。句意：他上九年级时，他被要求写一篇论文，内容是关于他长大时想要成为什么和想要做什么的。根据That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday hed _ a horse ranch (牧场).可知他被要求去写的应是论文。故选C。2. A考查动词及语境的理解。A. own拥有；B. win赢得；C. paint油漆，描绘；D. sell销售；句意：那天晚上他写了一篇长达七页的论文，里面说他有朝一日会拥有一个养马场。根据Having a horse ranch needs a lot of 21 .可知此处指的
46、是拥有一个养马场。故选A。3. B考查副词及语境的理解。A. just仅仅；B. even甚至，即使；C. ever曾经；D. almost几乎。句意：他详细写了他的梦想，而且他甚至画了一幅画，上面一个带有高楼的200亩的牧场。根据He wrote about his dream in great detail可知他不仅详细地写了他的梦想，根据drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.可知他还画了牧场图，故此处表示强调，因此用副词even。故选B。4. B考查名词及语境的理解。A. dream 梦想；B. heart心脏
47、；C. advice建议；D. trust信任；句意：他在这篇论文上投入了大量的心血，第二天他把它交给了老师。put ones heart to sth“在某事上投入心血”，故选B。5. D考查介词及语境的理解。A. by通过，被；B. in 在之内；C. to到，向；D. with用。句意：在第一页他看见一个红色的大字“F”，还有一个便条写着“下课见”。介词+名词。作状语，表示伴随。故选D。6. B考查名词及语境的理解。 A. time 时间；B. money钱；C. space空间，太空；D. work工作。句意：拥有一家养马场需要很多钱。根据后文的You have to buy the
48、land. You have to pay for other things.可知要买地，买其他东西，需要的是钱。故选B。7. A 考查名词及语境的理解。A.way方法; B.wonder奇迹; C.problem问题 ;D.matter物质。句意：你没有办法那样做。根据This is an unrealistic (不现实的) dream for a young boy like you.可知它的梦想是不现实的，因此他没有办法去做。故选A。8. D考查连词及语境的理解。A. Though尽管；B. Since自从；C. Unless除非；D. If如果。句意：老师补充到“如果你用一个更现实的
49、目标来改写这篇论文，我会考虑你的等级的。”结合句意，此处表示条件，故用连词if。故选D。9. C考查名词及语境的理解。A. change 变化；B. gift礼物；C. decision决定；D. message消息。句意：但是我认为这对你来说是一个非常重要的决定。根据Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this.“看，儿子，你必须自己下决心”，故此处是作决定。故选C。10. A考查代词及语境的理解。A. no没有；B. anything任何事；C. any任何一个；D. nothing没什么。句意：这个男孩交上了同一篇论文，没有做一
50、点改动。no/not at all“一点也不”，此处修饰名词，故用形容词no。故选A。【难度】一般（六）The Sweetest SightI was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home. It was an amazing week for my husband and me the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my
51、 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to our two children and started off. During the weeks time, visited London and Paris as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves. On our last ni
52、ght in Paris, we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother the phone. In a second, my husbands face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something happened. “Whats wrong?” I asked. He didnt answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said t
53、o me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once. At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力). “I dont want to be here! I shouldnt be here! I should be home my kids!” We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport Finally, w
54、e got home. We rushed into our childrens bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no sight(风景)in the world than your childrens faces that greet you at home. 1. A. question B. wishC. stepD. place2. A. look after B. talk withC. find outD. wake up3. A. heB. sheC. weD. t
55、hey4. A. after B. sinceC. thoughD. because5. A. shouted B. finishedC. wroteD. answered6. A. uglyB. usefulC. rightD. bad7. A. hardly B. clearlyC. sadlyD. truly8. A. danced B. brokenC. thrownD. opened9. A. toward B.withC. underD. from10. A. quieter B.richer C. sweeterD. wider 【答案】1. B2. A3. C4. A5. D6
56、. D7. C8. B9. B10. C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是作者利用丈夫去伦敦开会的机会和丈夫一起去欧洲旅行，把两个孩子留在了家里。作者在外面玩得很开心，但是在电话中得知自己的儿子受了伤，她和丈夫赶紧回到了家里。通过这件事作者明白了世界没有什么风景比孩子的笑脸更甜美的。1.B考查名词及语境的理解。句意：几个月前，我的丈夫告诉我他将要去伦敦开会，我表达了我的希望，就是和他一起去欧洲。question 问题；wish 希望；step 步骤，步；place地方。根据文意可知，作者希望和丈夫一起去伦敦，故应选B。2.A考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：然后我们让他的妈妈帮忙照顾两个孩子
57、，我们就出发了。look after 照顾，照看；talk with 和某人谈话；find out 查明；wake up喊醒。根据文意可知，作者想和丈夫一起去欧洲，所以让丈夫的妈妈照顾孩子，故应选A。3. C 考查人称代词及语境的理解。句意： 在这一周的时间里，我们参观了伦敦和巴黎，尽可能多看几个地方，大本钟、卢浮宫等。根据文意可知，这里说的hi我和我的丈夫，故应选C。4.A考查连词及语境的理解。句意：我们在巴黎的最后一个晚上，在我们欣赏了埃菲尔铁塔的夜景之后，我的丈夫给家里打电话。after 在之后；since 自从；though 虽然，尽管；because因为。根据句意可知，是欣赏完了夜景
58、之后，给家里打电话，故应选A。5.D考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他的妈妈接的电话。shouted 喊，叫；finished 完成；wrote 写；answered回答。answer the phone接电话，固定短语。根据文意可知选D。6.D考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：一秒之后，我丈夫的脸沉了下来，看起来非常的担心，我能感觉到一些坏事发生了。ugly 丑陋的；useful 有用的；right 对的；bad 糟糕的，坏的。根据上句话In a second, my husbands face fell and he looked worried可知，作者从丈夫的表情感觉出发生了不好的事情，故应选
59、D。7.C考查副词及语境的理解。句意：几分钟之后，他伤心地对我说，我们7岁的儿子，Tony从自行车上摔下来，摔断了腿，必须马上送到医院。hardly 几乎不；clearly 清楚地；sadly 伤心地；truly真实地，真正地。根据下文Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike可知，丈夫听到这个消息感到非常的伤心，故选C。8.B考查动词及语境的理解。danced 跳舞；broken 摔断，打破；thrown 扔掉；opened打开。根据A few minutes later, he said to me that Tony, ou
60、r seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike及下句话He must be sent to hospital at once可知，作者的儿子从自行车摔下来，摔断了腿，故应选B。9.B考查介词及语境的理解。句意：“我不想在这里，我不应该在这里，我应该跟孩子们在一起”。toward 朝，向；with 和一起；under 在下面；from从，来自。根据文意可知，当作者知道孩子受伤的消息后，感到很后悔，她觉得自己应该和孩子们一起呆在家里，而不应该出来玩。故应选B。10.C 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：看到我们的两个孩子，我突然意识到:世界上没有什么风景回避
61、孩子们问候你的笑脸更甜美的。A. quieter 更安静；B.richer更富有； C. sweeter更甜美；D. wider 更宽广。根据文意可知，作者通过这次经历知道孩子比世界上任何一个地方的美丽风景都更重要，根据短文的题目可知选C。【难度】一般（七）Marcos was a hardworking farmer. Every day he asked his only son to him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very about his only son. One
62、 evening Marcos old friend Luigi , “ Marcos, why arent your fields ready for planting?” Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was and did not help him with the farming. “Marcos, you need to use your as much as your back. I have an idea for you.” Luigi said. Early the
63、 next morning Marcos rushed into Paolos room. “ I found your grandfathers map!” he cried. “We may find he buried（埋）his gold coins!” Paolo jumped out of bed. “Ill start over here.” Paolo told his father. Paolo _ in the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father along, dropping something from his bag
64、into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night, a very tired Paolo said, “I think Grandfather was old when he made his map. I dont think Ill dig tomorrow.” Paolo to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos rushed into Paolos room and cried, “ Paolo! I found the treasure in the fi
65、elds!” Paolo _ went out to look. He said, “ There is _ here but lines and lines of vegetables.” Marcos smiled. “ Paola, it is all around you. You have enough food to make it _ the winter, with plenty more to sell!” Paolo was embarrassed（尴尬的）to see that his father was _ . His one day of hard work had
66、 provided his with real treasure. He learned an important . He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good and made his father proud.1. A. feedB. help C. saveD. watch2. A. sadB. happy C. proud D. bored3. A. stood upB. moved inC. started outD. stopped by4. A. busy B. excitedC.
67、lazyD. free5. A. handsB. feetC. brain D. face6. A. howB. where C. when D. why7. A. dugB. plantedC. played D. arrived8. A. gotB. ateC. sang D. followed9. A. listenedB. returnedC. talked D. led10. A. quietlyB. suddenlyC. sleepilyD. easily11. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing12. A. through
68、B. withoutC. since D. before13. A. sure B. right C. richD. kind14. A. planB. meetingC. lesson D. opinion15. A. studentB. actor C. friend D. farmer【答案】1. B2. A3. D4. C5. C6. B7. A8. D9. B10. B11. D12. A13. B14. C15. D【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了一个勤劳的农民的儿子很懒，从不帮他干农活。有一次他听从朋友的建议，用计策让他的儿子下地干活，也让儿子享受到收获的愉快。在这件事中，儿子很受启
69、发。从此后变成了一个好农民，成为父亲的骄傲。1.B考查动词及语境的理解。句意：每天他要求他唯一的儿子在田里帮助他。A. feed喂养；供给，抚养；B. help帮助；C. save节省，挽救；D. watch 观察，观看，看守。由句意可知，马科斯是一个很努力工作的农民。所以他应该是要求他的儿子去田里帮他。故选B。2. A 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：马科斯对他唯一的儿子感到非常伤心。A. sad伤心；B. happy开心，幸福； C. proud骄傲，自豪； D. bored厌烦。根据上句Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon可以看出，他对儿子比较失望
70、。所以选A。3. D考查动词词组及语境的理解。句意：一天晚上，马科斯的老朋友路易吉顺便来访。A. stood up站起来，经久耐用； B. moved in搬进来； C. started out开始D. stopped by顺便来访。由文意可推知马科斯的朋友应该是顺道来拜访。故选D。4.C考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他说保罗很懒，不帮助他干农活。A. busy忙碌的；B. excited兴奋的，激动的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. free 免费的，自由的，不受约束的。由前文可以看出保罗每天睡到中午才起床，所以这里马科斯应该是在向朋友说儿子很懒，所以地才没有种。故选C5.C考查名词及语境的理解
71、。句意：“马科斯，你应该像用你的背那样来用你的大脑，我有一个主意。”路易吉说。A. hands 手；B. feet脚；C. brain大脑；D. face 脸。由下文可知，路易吉给马科斯出了一个主意，所以，路易吉表达的意思是他应该多用脑想办法，而不是只一味的干活。故选C。6.B考查连词及语境的理解。句意：“我找到你爷爷的地图了”他叫到，“我们也许能找到他埋金币的地方。”A. how如何；B. where哪里，在的地方；C. when在时间；D. why为什么，的原因；该句是一个宾语从句，由上句话可知，马科斯对保罗说找到他爷爷的地图，所以这里只能表示埋藏金币的地点，故选B。7.A考查动词及语境的
72、理解。句意：保罗一整天都在地里翻土。A. dug挖，翻土；B. planted种植；C. played玩耍，演奏；D. arrived抵达。由文意可知，保罗以为真的有金币，所以应该是在地里挖掘，想找到金币。故选A。8.D考查动词及语境的理解。句意：当保罗翻土的时候，他的爸爸跟在后面，从他的袋子里洒下什么东西。A. got是get的过去式，得到；B. ate，eat的过去式，吃；C. sang，sing的过去式，唱歌；D. followed，follow的过去式，跟从。由文意可知，爸爸应该是在保罗翻土后接着在后面播种，所以选D。9.B考查动词及语境的理解。句意：保罗恢复他的懒惰习惯，睡了整个上午
73、。A. listened，listen的过去式听，遵从；B. returned，return的过去式，返回；C. talked，talk的过去式，交谈；D. led 领导，指引。由文意可知，保罗又回到从前的懒惰状态。所以用 return。故选B。10.B考查副词及语境的理解。句意：保罗马上出去去看。A. quietly安静地；B. suddenly突然地；C. sleepily困倦地，疲倦地，懒散地；D. easily容易地，无疑地。由上文保罗听到有金币之后积极地翻地可知，保罗对于财宝非常热衷。所以听到父亲说发现了财宝，应该马上就去看。故选B。11.D考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：这里除了一
74、行行的蔬菜，什么都没有。A. everything每件东西；B. something某事，某物；C. anything任何事；D. nothing无事，无物。nothing but固定搭配。意为除了什么都没有。故选D。12.A考查介词及语境的理解。句意：保罗，他就在你的周围，你有足够的食物来过冬，足够可以用来卖的。A. through 度过，通过；B. without没有，超过，在之外；C. since因为，由于。自以后；D. before在之前，先于。过冬用介词through。故选A。13. B 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：保罗尴尬的领会到父亲是对的。A. sure确信的；B. right
75、正确的； C. rich富有的； D. kind和蔼的。有文意可知，保罗现在明白父亲的做法的深意，知道父亲是正确的。故选B。14.C考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他学到重要的一课，他可以用一点点的辛苦劳动来换取安乐的生活。A. plan计划；B. meeting会议，集会，集合点；C. lesson教训，课；D. opinion选择。由文意可知通过这件事保罗学到了道理，所以父亲给他上了一课，故选C。15.D考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他成为一个好农民，成为父亲的骄傲。A. student学生；B. actor演员；C. friend朋友；D. farmer农民。由上文可知，保罗的父亲是农民而且也
76、教他的儿子怎样做一个合格的农民，保罗尝到了劳动带来的收获，所以他会成为一个很好的农民。故选D。【难度】较难（八）Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. One day, a magic man the king a harp(竖琴). The king took it to the palace, but he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many _ people tried it. They agreed that
77、 the harp was _ and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish. A poor little girl found the harp, and even though she didnt know how it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, _ each
78、time it sounded a little better. Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact _ magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When t
79、he king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled _ joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private _ , giving her and her family many riches.1. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered 2. A. when B. before C. if D. because 3. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 4. A. used
80、 B. using C. useless D. uselessness5. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later 6. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing 7. A. so B. and C. or D. but 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. in B. of C. by D. with 10. A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically 【答案】1. C2. A3. B4. C5. D6. B7. D8. A9. D10.
81、 C【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了一个故事，一个会魔法的人给了国王一个竖琴，但是国王发现竖琴发出的声音非常难听，就把它扔了。一个小女孩捡到了竖琴，通过不懈的练习，她能用竖琴弹出美妙的音乐，国王听说后，让小女孩做他的私人乐师，还给了她家人很多财富。1. C句意：一天一个会魔法的人给了这个国王一个竖琴。offer 提供；offers 第三人称单数形式；offered 过去式；has offered现在完成时。根据文意可知，这个故事使用的是一般过去时态，故选C。2. A句意：国王把竖琴拿到了宫殿，但是当他弹奏的时候，竖琴发出的声音非常难听。when 当时候；before 在之前；if 如果；becau
82、se 因为。根据句意可知，当国王弹琴的时候，竖琴发出难听的声音，故应选A。3. B句意：其他的很多人都试了试。another 另一个，表示不定数目中的另一个；other 其他的，形容词；others 其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据句意可知选B。4. C句意：他们都一致说这个竖琴没有用，国王被骗了。used 使用，过去式；using 使用，现在分词；useless 没用的，形容词；uselessness没用，名词。根据句意可知，竖琴发出的声音很难听，所以它是没有用的，这里应该填形容词，在句中做表语。故选C。5. D句意：后来一个可怜的小女孩发现了这个竖琴。late 晚的，迟到
83、的，可以做副词或形容词；lately 最近；latest 最新的；later之后，后来。根据文意可知，这里是继续讲述这个故事，竖琴被当做垃圾扔掉了，后来被一个小女孩发现了。故选D。6. B句意：虽然她不知道怎么弹琴，她还是决定试一试。played 弹琴，过去式；to play动词不定式； playing 现在分词；to playing介词to后跟动名词形式。这里是how to play it，是疑问词+动词不定式的形式，在句中做宾语。故选B。7. D句意：她弹奏的音乐还是不完美，但是一次比一次更好听一点。so 因此，所以；and 和，而且；or 或者，否则；but但是。根据句意可知，这里是转折
84、的关系，故应选D。8. A句意：事实上这是一个有魔法的竖琴，付出努力的人才能把它演奏得好。A和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，泛指一个；the是定冠词，表示特指这个。根据句意，这里是说一个有魔法的竖琴，magic不是元音开头，故选A。9. D句意：当国王看到那个小女孩正在弹的是他的旧琴的时候，他充满了喜悦。in 在里面；of 的；by 通过某种方式；with和一起，带有。这里是短语be filled with，充满。故选D。10. C句意：那时国王让小女孩做他的私人音乐师，还给了她和她的家人很多钱。music 音乐，名词；musical 音乐的，形容词；musician 音乐家，名词；mus
85、ically音乐地，副词。根据句意可知选C。【难度】一般（九）Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the worlds oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small _ in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life _ as a midwife（接生婆）, helping women t
86、o give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didnt have a chance to go to school when she was _ . So she wants all the children in her village to _ .The head teacher at the school said, “Im proud _ her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn
87、 and play with _ .” He also said, “She is doing well considering her _ . I can say I have seen a big difference in this school _ she came.”Sitienei often said, “I want to tell children, _ girls in poor areas, that _ will be your wealth.” She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be
88、 - a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.”1. A. schoolB. village C. town D. city2. A. readingB. writing C. playing D. working3. A. youngB. old C. famous D. free4. A. study B. work C. leave D. listen5. A. forB. with C. of D. in6. A. herB. me C. him D. you7. A. chanceB. age C. skills D. ways8. A
89、. after B. when C. since D. before9. A. naturally B. especiallyC. luckily D. certainly10. A. friendship B. future C. competitionD. education【答案】1.B2.D3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了九十岁的肯尼亚奶奶成为世界上年龄最大的小学生。对此校长及本人都发表了自己的看法。1. B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. school学校； B. village村庄； C. town镇； D. city
90、城市。Sitienei来自肯尼亚的一个小村庄。根据后文可知他想让她的村庄的孩子学习，故选B.2. D 考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A. reading读；B. writing写； C. playing玩； D. working工作。Workas干工作。她一生的大部分时间都是做接生婆工作。结合句意，选D。3. A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. young年青的；B. old老的；C. famous著名的；D. free自由的，有空的。她说当她小的时候她没有机会上学。结合句意，故选A。4.A考查动词及语境的理解。 A. study学习；B. work工作；C. leave离开；D. listen听。
91、根据上文她小的时候没有机会上学，所以她想让她的村庄的所有的孩子学习。故选A。5.C考查介词及语境的理解。 be proud of以骄傲。校长说：我为她骄傲，她被所有的学生喜欢。故选C。6.A考查代词及语境的理解。A. her她，她的；B. me我；C. him他；D. you你，你们。他们都想和她一起学习和玩。根据上文可知是指Sitienei，女性，故选A。7.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. chance机会；B. age年龄； C. skills技巧；D. ways方法。考虑到她的年龄，她做的很好了。结合句意及实际情况，故选B。8.C考查连词及语境的理解。A. after在之后；B. when
92、当；C. since自从；D. before在之前。我可以说自从她来了我看到了在这个学校的巨大的影响。since自从，现在现在完成时的标志词。结合句意及时态，故选C。9. B 考查副词及语境的理解。A. naturally自然地；B. especially尤其是；C. luckily幸运地； D. certainly当然。我想告诉孩子们，尤其是贫困地区的孩子们。结合句意，选B。10. D 考查名词及语境的理解。A. friendship友谊；B. future将来；C. competition竞赛；D. education教育。根据后文，受了教育，你就能成为你想要的人。所以教育将是你的财富，故
93、选D。【难度】一般【难度】较难（十）The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess（空姐）told him that she would bring him the _ soon. But the air hostess was _ busy that she forgot to bring him the water. _ , the passenger couldnt take his medicine on time. About half an hour
94、 later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he _ it.In the following hours, each time she _ the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger _ paid notice to her.When it was time to get off the _ , the passenger asked her to hand him the pas
95、sengers booklet（留言簿）, she was very _ . She thought that he would _ bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then _ . The passenger put it, “In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I
96、 refuse your twelve faithful（真诚的）smiles?”【小题1】A. medicine B. water C. cup D. coffee【小题2】A. very B. too C. quite D. so【小题3】A. With her helpB. As a resultC. On the one hand D. To tell the truth【小题4】A. drank B. acceptedC. refused D. received【小题5】A. looked at B. listened toC. talked about D. passed by【小
97、题6】A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. often【小题7】A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus【小题8】A. interested B. happy C. excited D. sad【小题9】A. break downB. get downC. write down D. go down【小题10】A. smiled B. cried C. wondered D. worried【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】A【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10】A【解析】试题分
98、析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个空姐因为太忙而忘记给一个要吃药的乘客端水，于是在之后的几个小时中不断的微笑着询问那位乘客是否需要帮助，最终感动了乘客。【小题1】B考查动词及语境的理解。A. medicine药；B. water水；C. cup茶杯；D. coffee咖啡。根据上文乘客要水吃药，可知句意：空姐告诉他一会儿给他拿来水，故选B。【小题2】D考查副词及语境的理解。A. very非常；B. too太；C. quite相当；D. so所以。但是空姐如此的忙，以至于她忘记给乘客拿来水。so that 如此以至于，故选D。【小题3】B考查短语及语境的理解。A. With her help在她的帮助下
99、；B. As a result结果；C. On the one hand一方面；D. To tell the truth老实说。结果，乘客没能按时吃药。结合上文，可知是结果，故选B。【小题4】C考查动词及语境的理解。A. drank喝；B. accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. received收到。半个小时后，空姐匆忙给他拿来一杯水，但是他拒绝了。根据后文，可以推测，乘客拒绝了，故选C。【小题5】D考查动词及语境的理解。A. looked at看；B. listened to听；C. talked about谈论D. passed by路过。接下来的几个小时，每一次空姐路过乘
100、客那里，她都微笑着问问是否他需要帮助。结合句意，故选D。【小题6】B考查副词及语境的理解。A. usually通常；B. never从不；C. sometimes有时； D. often经常。但是乘客没有注意她。根据和上文的转折可知是否定，故选B。【小题7】A考查名词及语境的理解。A. plane飞机； B. train火车；C. ship船；D. bus公共汽车。到了下飞机的时间，乘客要求空姐递给他乘客留言簿。根据上文可知是坐飞机，因此是到了下飞机的时间，故选A。【小题8】D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interested感兴趣；B. happy高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. s
101、ad悲伤的。根据上文乘客的表现，可知空姐非常的悲伤，她认为这个乘客会给她写不好的评语。故选D。【小题9】C考查动词及语境的理解。A. break down出故障； B. get down下来；C. write down写下；D. go down下降。她认为他会在留言簿上写下坏话，但是她带着微笑把留言簿递给了他。结合句意，故选C。【小题10】A考查动词及语境的理解。A. smiled微笑；B. cried哭；C. wondered想知道； D. worried担心。下了飞机，她打开留言簿，然后笑了。根据后文可知看了乘客写的话，笑了。故选A。【难度】一般（十一）Few people like ch
102、anging their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they “enjoying” them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.
103、 Why? Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in _ smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear ,
104、neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, _ should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits. Even _ warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who
105、have died of cancer, dont seem to work. Knowing and believing seem to be two _ things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!【小题1】A. stopB. continueC. finishD. avoid【小题2】A. chancesB. excusesC. causesD. dangers【小题3】A. MoreoverB.
106、 AlsoC. HoweverD. Otherwise【小题4】A. influencingB. explainingC. improvingD. describing【小题5】A. parentsB. unclesC. brothersD. friends【小题6】A. hearB. catchC. watchD. face【小题7】A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything【小题8】A. whatB. howC. whenD. why【小题9】 A. strongerB. worseC. longerD. harder【小题10】A. si
107、milar B. pleasantC. differentD. boring【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】C【解析】试题分析：短文大意：很少有人喜欢改变他们的习惯，无论好坏。不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食。人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了。在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害，那么为什么那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽烟呢？事实表明，家庭和环境是人们抽烟的重要原因。简单的警告对有抽烟习惯的人没有用处。【小题1】B 考查动词及语境理解。句意：不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食。人们都坚持享受着自己的
108、习惯直到终了。A. stop停止；B. continue继续；C. finish完成；D. avoid避免。根据短文，人们不改变自己的恶习，继续享受着自己的习惯。故选B。【小题2】D考查名词及语境理解。句意：在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害A. chances机会；B. excuses借口；C. causes原因，动机；D. dangers危害，危险。警告吸烟的危害性。故选D。【小题3】C考查副词及语境理解。句意：然而，数百万的人们学着抽烟或是继续抽着烟。A. Moreover而且，含义递进；B. Also而且，含义递进；C. However然而，含义转折；D. Otherwise否
109、则，表示结果。虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害，但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽着烟。表示含义转折。故选C。【小题4】A考查动词及语境理解。句意：事实表明家庭成员及环境在影响吸烟者中扮演着重要的角色A. influencing影响；B. explaining解释；C. improving改进；D. describing描述。本段继续上段的意思，解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因。这些因素对抽烟者有影响，故选A。【小题5】D考查名词及语境理解。句意：所有吸烟者来自吸烟的家庭或有吸烟的朋友或吸烟的亲属。A. parents父母；B. uncles叔叔；C. brothers兄弟；D. friends朋友。与本
110、句中的家庭、亲属并列的是朋友。故选D。【小题6】C考查动词及语境理解。句意：人们在电视上看着心中的英雄饮酒、抽烟。A. hear听到；B. catch捕捉到；C. watch看到；D. face面对，面临。通过电视看到，故选C。【小题7】B考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：英雄们好像什么也不怕。酒和烟对他们自己对别人都没有什么伤害。A. something一些东西；B. nothing什么也不；C. anything任何东西；D. everything一切东西。根据句意：电视上的英雄们吸烟喝酒什么事也没有，不怕任何事。故选B。【小题8】D考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：如果他们都不怕吸烟和喝酒的危害，
111、为什么普通人应该怕呢？A. what什么，问事物；B. how怎样，问方式；C. when何时，问时间；D. why为什么，问原因。英雄们都不怕，为什么我们要怕。问原因，故选D。【小题9】A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在香烟包装上的简单的警告不会影响吸烟者的习惯。即使像展示一些吸烟者死于癌症的图片的更强的警告，也好像没有作用。A. stronger更强大的；B. worse更糟糕的；C. longer更长的；D. harder更困难的，更努力地。图片警示比文字警示更强有力，故选A。【小题10】C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：知晓和相信好像是两个不同的事情。A. similar相似的；B. ple
112、asant令人高兴的；C. different不同的；D. boring无聊的。短文的观点看，知道吸烟有害健康，人们并不理会，继续抽着烟。说明知道与相信是两个不同的事。故选C。【难度】一般（十二）Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys on the tree picked some hats and put them on. So Kevin took off his own hat and threw , on the ground. The stupid monkeys threw their hats,
113、 too! Kevin soon all the hats and left happily. Fifty years later, young Tony, of Kevin, also sold hats for a living. a long walk, Tony was tired, so he put his bag of hats beside him and laid down under a big tree. He was soon fast . When he woke up, Tony found that there werent any hats in his bag
114、! Tony started looking for his hats. To his , he found some monkeys on the tree wearing his hats. Tony didnt know what to do. Then he remembered the story his grandfather used to tell him. “Yes! I can fool these monkeys!” said Tony. “Ill them imitate (模仿) me and very soon I will get all my hats back
115、!” Tony then waved at the monkeys, the monkeys waved at him. Tony started dancing, the monkeys were also dancing. Tony threw his hat on the ground Just then, one of the monkeys jumped down the tree, picked up the hat Tony threw on the ground and up to Tony. He said, “Do you think only you had a gran
116、dfather?” 【小题1】 A. it B. its C. him D. his【小题2】A. pointed B. put C. collected D. matched【小题3】A. father B. son C. grandson D. friend 【小题4】 A. When B. After C. Before D. As【小题5】 A. alive B. afraid C. awake D. asleep【小题6】 A. pleasure B.interest C. value D. surprise【小题7】 A. recently B.luckily C. proudly
117、 D. angrily【小题8】A. tell B. make C. promise D. realize【小题9】 A. from B. beside C. toward D. through【小题10】 A. put B. brought C. walked D. took 【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】D【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了年轻的托尼靠卖帽子谋生，有一天在树底下睡觉被猴子把帽子拿走了，他想学着爷爷那时候的样子把帽子找回来，但是对于现在的猴子来说它们知道他的小把戏，它们也是从自
118、己的爷爷那里听说了这个故事。【小题1】A考查代词及语境的理解。A. it 它；B. Its它的；C. Him他，宾格形式；D. His他的。句意：于是凯文把自己的帽子脱下来，把它扔在地上。因为凯文在树底下卖帽子，树上的猴子拿了他的帽子戴上了，所以扔掉自己的，这样猴子也会扔掉它们的。句中它指帽子，用代词的宾格形式，故选A。【小题2】C考查动词及语境的理解。A. pointed指出；B. put 放；C. collected收集；D. matched匹配。句意：凯文很快就把所有的帽子都收集回来了，高兴地走了。他把猴子扔到地上的帽子捡起来了。故选C。【小题3】C考查名词及语境的理解。A. fathe
119、r父亲；B. son儿子；C. grandson孙子；D. friend 朋友。根据句意：五十年后，凯文的孙子，年轻的Tony,，也靠卖帽子为生。这里应该指的的是凯文的孙子。故选C。【小题4】B考查连词及语境的理解。A. When当时候；B. After在之后；C. Before在之前；D. As当时候。根据上文走了很长一段时间之后，托尼累了，所以他把自己的帽子放在他旁边，躺在一棵大树下，故选B。【小题5】D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. alive活着的；B. afraid害怕的；C. awake醒着的；D. asleep睡着的。上下文串联。他很快就快睡着了。因为他累了，所以躺在树下睡着了。故
120、选D。【小题6】D考查名词及语境的理解。A. pleasure快乐；B.interest有趣； C. value 价值；D. surprise吃惊。句意：使他吃惊的是，他发现树上有几只猴子戴着他的帽子。使某人吃惊的是to ones surprise；结合句意，故选D。【小题7】C考查副词及语境的理解。A. recently最近地；B.luckily幸运地；C. proudly骄傲地； D. angrily生气地。上下文串联。然后他想起了他的爷爷过去讲给他的那个令他骄傲的故事。结合句意应该是副词修饰动词，故选C。【小题8】B考查动词及语境的理解。 A. tell告诉；B. make制作； C.
121、promise答应 ；D. realize意识到。结合句意我会使它们模仿我，我很快就要把我所有的帽子找回来！根据动词短语make sb do表示使某人做某事；故选B。【小题9】A考查介词及语境的理解。A. From从；B. Beside在旁边；C. Toward朝；D. Through通过。句意：就在那时，一只猴子从树上跳了下来，捡起了托尼扔在地上的帽子。从地方要用介词from;故选A。【小题10】C考查动词及语境的理解。A. put 放 ；B. brought 带来； C. walked走；D. took带去。根据上下文猴子从树上跳下来捡起扔在地上的帽子，走向托尼对他说：“你以为就只有你有爷
122、爷吗”。故选C。【难度】一般（十三）Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想当然)。And we dont think about it. experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming.This crisis is going to make us the way we think about food.Food is in great need a growing of world population.By 1960,the population was three bil
123、lion.It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to at least nine billion people.As a result,the food prices get higher and higher.So,what can a ,crowed world do?One suggestion is to eat _ meat.Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more _ to produce one
124、 pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more than vegetables. So ,eating less meat will _ more land for farming,and it will save water.To eats less meat,people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be _ .Americans, for example,have
125、_ loved meat. In general, They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.At the same time,in developing countries like China and Brazil,sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. _ will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat wil1 _ to put pressure on natural resources.World popula
126、tion is increasing,resources are becoming fewer,and food prices are rising.Therefore, we need to rethink _ we eat every day. For meat lovers, we dont need to give up meat _ .But we need to eat more grains and less meat.【小题1】A. And B. But C. Or D. Until【小题2】A. change B. find C. get D. tell【小题3】A. ins
127、tead of B. thanks to C. because of D. as for【小题4】A. help B. have C. feed D. meet【小题5】A. busy B. tired C. thirsty D. hungry【小题6】A. less B. more C. much D. little【小题7】A. time B. land C. people D. place【小题8】A. air B. meat C. money D. water【小题9】A. provide B. produce C. waste D. need【小题10】A. important B.
128、 hard C. easy D. necessary【小题11】A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always【小题12】A. It B. They C. We D. That【小题13】A. continue B. stop C. have D. start【小题14】A. how B. when C. what D. where【小题15】A. quickly B. completely C. finally D. especially【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10
129、】C【小题11】D【小题12】B【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】B【解析】试题分析：我们大多数人一日吃三餐。认为我们应该这样吃三餐而不去思考。专家们警告，世界食品危机要来临了。我们怎么办呢？本文给我们提出了一些应对世界食品危机的建议：改变我们的习惯，少吃肉类，多吃谷物类等。【小题1】B 考查连词及语境理解。句意：我们大多数人一天吃三餐。我们认为一天我们当然该吃三餐。我们没有去思考。但是专家们说食品危机要来了。A.And并且，表示递进；B.But但是，表示转折；C.Or或者，表示选择；D.Until直到，在之前，表示时间。根据语境可知，这里表示含义转折，故用but，选B。【小题2】A考查
130、动词及语境理解。句意：这个危机将会使我们改变我们对食品的态度。A.change改变；B.find找到；C.get 得到；D.tell告诉，讲述。危机来临，改变我们。故选A。【小题3】C考查短语介词及语境理解。句意：食品需求在增加，因为世界人口在增长。A.instead of代替，而不；B.thanks to幸亏；C.because of因为；D.as for至于，对于。因为人口的增长，所以世界上食品需要在增加，表示原因，选C。【小题4】C考查动词及语境理解。句意：在2050年前，地球上至少需要养活90亿人。A.help帮助；B.have拥有；C.feed喂养；D.meet认识。前后文都在谈论食
131、品，可以推测出这里是用食品养活这么多的人，故选C。【小题5】D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：那么，一个饥饿的、拥挤的世界要做些什么呢？A.busy忙碌的；B.tired疲倦的；C.thirsty口渴的；D.hungry饥饿的。从前段的意思，两个问题：人口众多，食物短缺。故这里填hungry。故选D。【小题6】A考查副词及语境理解。句意：一条建议是少吃肉。A.less更少的，修饰不可数名词； B.more 更多的，修饰可数或不可数名词；C.much许多，修饰不可数名词；D.little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。从后面的句子：肉比谷物需要更多的自然资源。可知这里是“少吃肉”，与现在的水
132、平相比，用比较级，故选A。【小题7】B考查名词及语境理解。句意：生产一磅肉比生产一磅谷物需要更多的土地。A.time时间；B.land土地；C.people人；D.place地点。根据上文，生产肉需要比生产谷物更多的资源，谷物转换成肉，而谷物在土地上生长，故生产更多的肉需要更多的土地。故选B。【小题8】D考查名词及语境理解。句意：也比蔬菜多5到10倍的水。A.air空气；B.meat肉；C.money钱；D.water水。从后句，“and it will save water.（而且会节约水）可知，这里选D。”【小题9】A考查动词及语境理解。句意：因此，少吃肉将会为农事提供更多的土地并且可以节
133、约水。A. provide提供；B. produce生产；C. waste浪费；D. need需要。根据本文观点，少吃肉，可以少用土地来生产肉食动物。也就可以为农业生产提供一些土地。提供：provide,故选A。【小题10】C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：少吃肉，人们需要以改变饮食习惯，那不容易啊。A. important重要；B. hard困难；C. easy容易；D. necessary必需。改变多年的习惯不是一件容易的事。故选C。【小题11】D考查副词及语境理解。句意：比如说，美国人一直喜欢肉。A. never从不，绝不；B. seldom很少，不常；C. hardly几乎不；D. alw
134、ays总是，一直。这里举的是一个改变吃肉习惯不易的例子，可以推测出是“一直喜欢吃肉”。故选D。【小题12】B考查代词及语境理解。句意：同时，在发展中国家，像中国和巴西，过去二十年肉类的销售量翻了一番。到2050年前，还要翻一番。两个句子的主语是sales of meat，肉的销售，是个复数名词短语，用they来指代。故选B。【小题13】A考查动词及语境理解。句意：肉量需求的增长将会持续给自然资源施加压力。A. continue 继续；B. stop停止。C. have有，必须；D. start开始。肉量需求持续增长，对自然资源持续施压。故选A。【小题14】C考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：然而，我们需要重新考虑我们每天吃什么。A. how 怎样，用how问时，后面的动词要带宾语；B. when何时，问时间；C. what什么，what作后面动词的逻辑宾语，后动词不需带宾语；D. where在哪儿，问地点。Eat未带宾语，故选what，“吃什么”。选C。【小题15】B考查副词及语境理解。句意：对于食肉爱好者，我们不需要完全放弃吃肉，但是我们需要多吃谷物，少吃肉。A. quickly 快速地；B. completely完全地；C. finally最终地；D. especially特别地。从后句的“少吃肉，多吃谷物”可以推测出这里的意思是“不完全放弃”，故选B。【难度】较难
