1、Unit 5 First aid 单元测试（人教版必修5，课标通用）(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)第卷(共115分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the man do during the vacation?ATravel to the north.BStay with his grandparents.CStudy at school.2Wher
2、e does the conversation probably take place?AIn a street.BIn the downtown.CAt the subway station.3What is the man probably doing recently?AHe is designing an ad.BHe is looking for a job.CHe is advertising a product.4Why does the woman want to meet Betty Sue?ATo give her a message.BTo inform her of a
3、 meeting.CTo give her a document.5What is the man?AA waiter. BA singer. CA seller.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?ADoctor an
4、d patient.BBoss and employee.CFriends or relatives.7Why does the man work so hard?ATo be promoted.BTo get a pay rise.CTo pay off his debts.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Where will the transfer students go?ATo the USA. BTo Britain. CTo Germany.9Whose English is good?AThe womans. BThe mans. CNeither A nor B.听第8段材料，
5、回答第10至12题。10What doesnt the snack bar have?ABanana pies.BSpicy chicken set meal.CPineapple pies.11How much is the payment?A20.5 RMB. B25.5 RMB. C25.15 RMB.12Where will the man have it?AAt the snack bar.BNot at the snack bar.CAt the office.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What time is Bruce Cobbers flight?AAt 9：25
6、. BAt 18：25. CAt 19：25.14Which gate did Mr.Bruce Cobber leave from?AGate 2. BGate 12. CGate 20.15What kind of ticket does the man want to buy?AFirst class，nonsmoker.BEconomic class，nonsmoker.CEconomic class，smoker.16Which statement of the following is TRUE according to the text?ACobbers plane took o
7、ff 15 minutes ago.BThe man missed Cobber again.CThe man bought a ticket to Sydney.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why did Ted go to the bank?AHe wanted to get some money.BHe wanted to apply for a job.CHe wanted to report something to the bank.18What did the man at the bank ask Ted to do first?AWrite answers und
8、er the questions on a piece of paper.BAnswer his questions orally.CWrite some questions.19Which of the following was one of the questions?AHave you ever worked in the prison?BHave you ever been in prison?CWhy have you been in prison?20What do you think of Ted?AHe was clever. BHe was friendly. CHe wa
9、s stupid.听力材料Text 1W：Do you have any idea for your winter vacation?M：I had planned to go to the north，but Ive changed my mind.Ill stay with my grandparents.Text 2M：Excuse me！Whats the best way to get downtown?W：Take the subway.Its $1.50 per ride.You can buy a metro card at the station.M：Youve been v
10、ery helpful.W：My pleasure.Text 3W：Hey，Ted！I saw this ad in the paper.You should take a look.M：What is it?W：Its for a job.It looks perfect for you.Text 4W：Is Betty Sue in her office?M：Im sorry.Shes in a meeting right now.W：I see.Could you give her this document for me?M：Certainly.Text 5M：Can I help y
11、ou?W：Have you got a VCD by SH.E.？I want a copy for my daughter.M：Sorry，we havent got that at the moment.But we could order it for you.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Text 6W：You look tired.M：Yeah，Ive been working so much overtime lately.W：Really？How come?M：My boss gave me a big project.I had to have it finished by t
12、his morning.It was so difficult!W：You shouldnt work so hard.M：I know.But hard work pays off，you know.W：What do you mean?M：Maybe Ill get that promotion I was hoping for.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Text 7M：Our school is going to send transfer students to Germany.Did you know that?W：Yes.And they said only two will
13、get a chance.Its very competitive.M：Youre right.It also requires excellent English.W：English isnt one of my advantages.Id rather not try.M：Well，Id like to give it shot.Its once in a blue moon，after all.W：Im with you.You speak English well.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text 8W：Hello，may I help you?M：A spicy chick
14、en set meal and 2 pineapple pies，please.W：Sorry.We dont have any pineapple pies right now.Would you like to order something else?M：Yeah,2 banana pies.W：OK.Thats 25.5 RMB.M：Here you are.W：Thank you.Would you like it for here or to go?M：To go.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Text 9M：Excuse me.Miss!W：Yes，sir？Can I hel
15、p you?M：I want to know if a Mr.Bruce Cobber has checked in for the 7：25 pm.flight to Sydney.W：Wait a moment，sir.Ill just find out.Yes，sir.Mr.Cobber has checked in already.M：Which gate is the flight leaving from?W：Gate 12.But its already left，Im afraid，sir.The plane took off 10 minutes ago.M：Oh，no！Iv
16、e missed him again！I dont believe it！Can I have a single ticket to London，please？Firstclass，nonsmoker.W：Here is your ticket，sir.M：OK.Thank you.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text 10Ted worked in a factory，but he wasnt a very good worker，so he lost his job one day.His wife looked in the newspaper and said，“One of
17、 the banks wants a guard.”“Im going there tomorrow，”Ted said，“and Im going to ask for that job.Its quite an easy one，and Im quite strong.”The next morning he went to the bank at half past nine and said，“I want that job here.The guards job.”A man gave him a piece of paper.There were a lot of question
18、s on it.“Write your answers under the questions，”the man said to Ted.One of the questions was“Have you ever been in prison？”Ted smiled happily and wrote“No”under this question.Then he looked at the next question.It was“Why？”He thought for a moment and then he wrote，“Because the police have never cau
19、ght me.”答案1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C6.C7.A8.C9.B 10C11.B12.B13.C14.B15.A16.B17.B18.A19.B20.C第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节， 满分45分)第一节 语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21_number of important persons have been here to attend the opening ceremony.I think it surely makes_difference for that country.AThe；t
20、he BThe；a CA；a DA；the答案C句意：很多重要人士已经来这里参加开幕式了。我想这肯定对那个国家意义重大。a number of许多，若干；make a difference有影响，有意义。故选C。22Though_with the present situation，the local government could not find effective measures to reduce the risk of coal mine accidents. Aunsatisfied Bbeing unsatisfied Csatisfying Dto be unsatisfi
21、ed 答案A句意：尽管对当前的局面不满意，但当地政府却找不到有效的措施来降低矿难事件的风险。本题考查省略句。though后面的完整形式为it was unsatisfied with the present situation。故选A。23Although the entrance to the cave was very narrow，those visitors managed to_through it.Apress Bsqueeze Cbreak Dcut 答案Bsqueeze与through连用表示“挤入；挤过；通过狭小的空间”。句意：尽管这个洞穴的入口很狭窄，那些游客还是设法挤了进
22、去。press意为“推，挤”，不与through连用；break through意为“突破”；cut through意为“穿透；穿过”。24If a person develops the A/H1Nl，it is_to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.Aserious Banxious Cvital Dprevious答案C考查词义辨析。serious严重的；anxious不安的；vital至关重要的；previous在先的。句意：如果一个人患上了甲型H1N1流感，马上送患者去看医生或去医院是至关重要的。只有C项符合题意。25
23、Have you got any particular plans for the summer holiday?Yes._，I am going to take a course of Crazy English.AIf possible BIf only CIf anything DIf ever答案A考查省略句的用法。If possible是“If it is possible”的省略形式。答语的意思为：如果可能的话我打算去上疯狂英语的课程。 26Tom，please dont put your things everywhere in the room. You should have
24、 everything_.Ain truth Bin advance Cin case Din place 答案Din place意为“在适当的位置”，句中是说应该把每样东西都放在适当的位置上。in truth意为“事实上；的确”；in advance 意为“提前；预先”；in case意为“假使；万一”。27There are a(n) _of plants in the old mans yard，such as trees，flowers and grass.Agroup Bkind Camount Dvariety答案Da variety of种种，各种各样的。句意：在这老人的院子里有
25、各种各样的植物，比如树木、鲜花和草。a group of一组(群，伙)；a kind of一种；an amount of许多， 大量，只修饰不可数名词。28Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_a cure for AIDS will be found.Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhether答案C考查同位语从句。there is no doubt that从句意为“毫无疑问”。句意：一些研究人员相信，毫无疑问治愈艾滋病的方法将会被发现。故选C。29With the help of my classmates，I put
26、my hands_the missing pen in the corner of the classroom.Aat Bon Cfor Dto 答案Bput ones hands on为固定短语，意为“找到”。句意：在同学们的帮助下，我在教室的角落里找到了丢失的钢笔。30Why did you do the same thing_？ It was so boring.Dont you know “practice makes perfect”？Aon purpose Bover and over again Cby accident Dafter all 答案Bover and over a
27、gain意为“反复；多次”。由答语中的“熟能生巧”可知是说反复做同样的事情。on purpose意为“故意，有意”；by accident意为“偶然”；after all意为“毕竟；到底”。31What made us angry was that he_that serious matter as a joke.Acured Bconcluded Ctreated Dthrilled 答案Ctreat.as.意为“以态度对待；把看作”， 句中是说把那件严重的事情看作玩笑。cure意为“治愈：治疗”； conclude意为“结束；推断出”；thrill意为“使激动”。32I think you
28、 had better rewrite your composition before handing it in.Oh，dear！_.AWho cares? BNo problem. CGood idea! DIs it as bad as that? 答案D句意：“我认为你最好在上交作文之前再重新把它写一遍。“哎呀！它有那么糟糕吗？Oh，Dear ! 常用来表示惊奇、害怕以及其它强烈的感情，其他三项均与语境不符。33In which bookshop is it_you have bought the novel popular among children now?Awhich Bhow
29、 Cthat Dwhere 答案C本题是对强调句型的特殊疑问句的考查，结构为“特殊疑问词is/wasitthat十句子的其他部分”。34Once the new rules are made，what matters much next is how they will be_to all the members of the club.Adevoted Breferred Capplied Ddirected 答案Cbe applied to在句中意为“适用于”，句中是说把新规定适用于俱乐部所有成员的身上。be devoted to意为“专心于；致力于”；refer to意为“提到”；dir
30、ect to意为“指向”。35She_dish up when some guests came. Which of the following is NOT true?Awas about to Bwas just going to Cwas on the point of Dwas to答案C句意：她刚要上菜开饭，这时来了一些客人。表示“正要做某事这时”的句型有be about to/be just going to /be to do sth和be on the point of doing sth等。原句中的动词dish为原形，故选C，其余三项都正确。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每
31、小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the morning，Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual.Nicole，his wife was listening to music in the bedroom._36_，he felt that his body was shaking.Slim had the _37_response that there was an earthquake！He _38_quickly，“Dear，e
32、arthquake！Go to the toilet！”Nicole heard the shouting，_39_the first aid box quickly and ran into the toilet.The house was _40_ even more dramatically (剧烈地)Bathroom was the next door to the kitchen.Slim picked up a kitchen _41_and two pieces of bread outside the kitchen.Slim tried to run along the wa
33、ll to help Nicole._42_，it got _43_ suddenly with an explosion.The house _44_down and many things fell from above.Nicole was quickly buried in _45_.She felt breathing very difficult.She tried to stand up，but _46_.A few minutes later，the land was _47_.Nicole heard the sound of short _48_and thought it
34、 was Slim！She shouted to him but no_49_！He probably fainted.Nicole kept saying his name and she finally heard a response.Two people encouraged and _50_each other.They knew that there must be a way to _51_.Slim found that they were close and were _52_by the fallen stones and some powder.He started to
35、 dig with the kitchen knife.He felt _53_from his fingers.Finally，he removed the last piece of larger stones.Slim touched Nicoles one hand，then dug the _54_stones of her body.Finally，Nicole had a _55_breathing slowly.Two people sat on the ground and hugged together.【解题导语】 本文是记叙文。一对夫妇正准备吃早饭，一场大地震突然而至，
36、夫妇俩被埋在废墟中。但他们并没有惊慌，而是互相鼓励，最终从废墟中逃了出来。36A.Suddenly BActually CUnfortunately DReally答案A根据下文判断，大地震突然发生。C项“不幸地是”不是文章强调的意义。37A.recent Brapid Csecond Dbest答案B根据语境可知，丈夫反应很快，马上意识到发生了地震。38A.warned Bhowled Cjumped Dshouted答案D丈夫大声呼喊，让妻子到洗手间躲避地震。下文的shouting也有暗示。选D。39A.used up Bfound out Ctook up Dput away答案C妻子拿
37、起急救箱，向洗手间跑去。take up拿起，符合语境。40A.burning Bshaking Cfalling Dmoving答案B根据语境可知，房子在地震中剧烈地摇晃起来。选B。41A.tool Bcook Cfork Dknife答案D最后一段有提示，丈夫用刀子在废墟中挖掘，寻找妻子，其他选项缺乏信息提示。42A.However BTherefore CInstead DBesides答案A前后是转折关系，丈夫想帮助妻子，但突然的爆炸使周围变得漆黑一片。C项也表示转折，但意思是“没有而”。43A.bright Bcloudy Cdark Dblank答案C根据后文可知，突然的爆炸，使得周
38、围漆黑一片。选C。44A.lay Bcrashed Cbroke Dbent答案B此处指房子轰然倒塌，碎成一片。crash撞碎，符合语境。break down中断，分解。45A.ruins Bashes Cdirt Dpieces答案A根据语境和常识可知答案，Nicole很快被埋在了废墟中。故选A。46A.senseless Bimpractical Cimpossible Dinvaluable答案C已经被埋，想站起来是不可能的。B项意为“不切实际的”，一般指计划或想法。故选C。47A.normal Busual Cflat Dsilent答案D地震过后一切陷入沉寂。故选D。48A.step
39、s Bbreath Cmovements Dpauses答案Bshort breath“短促的呼吸声”，符合语境。49A.response Bsign Chope Dresult答案A由下一句“他可能昏过去了”可知，妻子呼唤丈夫，但丈夫没有答应。故选A。50A.touched Bheld Ccalmed Dcalled答案C跟前面的“鼓励”构成并列关系，此处只能用“安慰”让对方镇静下来。故选C。51A.relax Bcommunicate Csucceed Descape答案D根据语境可知，夫妇两人充满信心，认为他们一定能够逃出去。答案为D。52A.wrapped Bseparated Cfa
40、stened Dlimited答案B根据前文“两人挨得很近”可知，此处强调两人被碎石等隔开。故选B。53A.pain Bcold Cwater Dwarmth答案A丈夫使劲在废墟中挖掘，手指都疼了。答案为A。54A.sticking Bbundling Csurrounding Dspreading答案C最后丈夫把围在妻子身边的碎石等清理掉。选C。55A.complete Bconstant Csteady Dweak答案C丈夫把妻子从废墟中解救了出来，因此她的呼吸开始变得平稳。steady平稳的。答案为C。第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
41、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhen we found him，he was a sorry sight.His clothes were torn，his hands bleeding.Before we reached him，we saw him fall.He lay a moment.Then he pulled himself to his feet，walked unsteadily a few yards through the woods and fell again.After we got him out，we went bac
42、k to find the gun that he had thrown down.His tracks showed that for two days he had circled in the forest，within 200 yards of the road.His senses were so dulled by fear and tiredness that he did not hear the cars going by or see the lights at night.We found him just in time.This man，like others bef
43、ore him，had simply been frightened when he knew he was lost.What had been a near disaster might have turned out as only a pleasant walk，had he made a few preparations before he stepped from the highway or off a known path.Whatever sense of direction that a man may have，its still largely a question o
44、f observation.A skilled woodsman always keeps an eye on his surroundings.He notes that the shape of a mountain，the direction water flows through a swamp，and the way a tree leans across a path.With these in mind，he may be turned around many times，but he is seldom lost.There are exceptions，of course，a
45、nd once in a while a man does come across some strange problem that puts him into the “lost” situation.A rainstorm or sudden blizzard may catch him without a compass (指南针)in his pocket.Darkness may find him in a rough area，where travel is dangerous without a light.When this happens，the normal first
46、reaction(反应)is the fear of being laughed at as a result of his poor knowledge in the woods.He may also be concerned about the inconvenience that he will cause his friends when he doesnt show up.This false pride may lead him to keep on the move in a false effort to find his way against all difficulti
47、es.The person who thinks ahead is seldom in great danger.Hell be safe if he observes carefully，thinks ahead，and remains calm.【解题导语】 人们在知道自己迷路之后，只是感到了恐惧。而正是这种恐惧扼杀了所有的方向感觉，最终断绝了逃生之路。56The author suggested that if the man had not been found，he would have_.Abeen shot by a gunBbecome confusedCbeen attack
48、ed by wild animalsDbeen in great danger答案D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，思考在前的人很少有危险，如果他仔细观察他就能安全，再根据第二段第二句和第三句内容可知他在森林里转了2天，然而离公路才200码，由于恐惧和疲劳他的感觉非常迟钝，他根本就没听到来往的车的声音或者看到夜间的光亮。因而可以推知，再找不到他，他就很危险了，故选D。57According to the passage，if a person gets lost in the forest，at the very beginning，he would _.Aworry about being
49、 laughed atBpush himself to find his way outCfeel it is convenient to ask for help from his friendsDbe concerned about being frightened by wild animals答案A细节理解题。最后一段第一句可知，当迷路后，首先第一反应就是害怕被他人嘲笑缺乏森林知识，故选A。58Which of the following statements is NOT true?AIf he has a compass in his pocket，even terrible we
50、ather cant make him lost.BHe didnt make preparations before he stepped out of the highway or a known path.CHe feared that he will cause his friends inconvenience when he doesnt show up.DHe must have a bad sense of direction.答案D细节理解题。根据第二段可知他带着枪进入森林，说明他做了一些准备；根据第三段可知，他没带指南针受到批评，说明如果带了指南针他就不能迷路；根据最后一段
51、第二句可知他关心的是他会给朋友带来不便，所以A、B、C都正确。通过第四段第一句可知不管这个男子有什么样的方向感，观察成为一个问题，故选D。59When a person tries to find his way in the woods，_is the most important.Aintelligence Bobservation Cdirection Dchance答案B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句，可知不管这个男子有什么样的方向感，观察力是最重要的，故选B。BFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or i
52、njury until more skillful medical treatment is available.It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse，temperature，a clear airway(气道)，and breathing.In minor emergencies，first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain.First aid must be adm
53、inistered as quickly as possible.In the case of the critically injured，a few minutes can make a difference between complete recovery and loss of life.First aid measures depend upon a victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important a
54、s knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury，for example，can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱的)injury and paralysis(瘫痪)Despite the variety of injuries possible，several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The victim
55、，if conscious，should be reassured that medical aid has been requested，and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next，assess the scene，asking other people or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness，any care that may have already been given，and preexisting
56、conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病)or heart trouble.The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet (手镯)or card that describes special medical conditions.Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury，do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of vi
57、ctims to determine whether lifethreatening conditions exist.One method for evaluating a victims condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩写词)ABC，which stands for：AAirway：Is it open and clear?BBreathing：Is the person breathing？Look，listen，and feel for breathing.CCirculation：Is there a pulse？Is the person
58、 bleeding externally？Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.【解题导语】 你知道在什么条件下实施急救吗？你知道实施急救的步骤及规定吗？你知道评定患者病情的方法ABC指代什么吗？用心读本篇文章，多学急救常识。60First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT_.Asaving a victims lifeBpreventing a victims condition from g
59、etting worseCrelieving a victim from painDhelping a person avoid sudden illness or injury答案D细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知，first aid是救助突然发病或者受伤的人，而不能帮助避免突发的疾病和伤害。61Before we offer first aid to a victim，it is very important for us to _.Amake sure what to do and what not to doBrefer to all kinds of handbooks on firs
60、t aidCremove the ring or bracelet he may be wearingDtake him to a hospital at once答案A细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，急救前必须掌握相关知识，明确该做什么不该做什么，否则反而会带来伤害，比如造成瘫痪等。62When giving first aid to a victim，you should first of all_.Aremove him from the accident sceneBturn him overCcall for professional medical helpDexamine him
61、 carefully答案C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“The first step is to call for professional medical help.”可知，首先是找医生，因此，C为正确答案。63You may assess a victims condition by all the following EXCEPT_.Achecking whether there is a pulseBlooking，listening and feeling for breathingCreplacing his medical bracelet or cardDexamining
62、whether the airway is open and clear答案C推理判断题。根据第三段中Next，assess the scene，asking other people or the injured persons family or friends.，do not move the victim.可知，不是移走手镯或者卡片，而应该查看。CNobody expects it to happen to them，but they should.Of all the disasters that can strike a home，fire is the most common.A
63、lthough smoke detectors(探测器)are now common，fire damages or destroys hundreds of thousands of homes each year.Fires account for more than 90 percent of American Red Cross disaster responses.But Red Cross preparedness and response spokesperson Tara Lynch says there are things you can do to help keep y
64、our family safe.The Red Cross advice boils_down to three principles：Get a kit，make a plan，and be careful.Get a kit.Every home should have smoke detectors，a fire extinguisher(灭火器)and an evacuation kit(紧急疏散器具箱)Smoke detectors should be placed outside of every sleeping area and on every floor.Test your
65、 smoke detectors once a month.Make sure they will work when you need them.Your local fire station will train you on how to use a fire extinguisher.The evacuation kit should include a flashlight，IDs，drivers licenses and insurance papers，plus essential medicine，and even pet supplies.Make a plan.Famili
66、es should gather to make a fire escape plan and practice that plan at least twice a year.People in multistorey homes will need a fire ladder.Families should also decide on a place to meet after they escape from their homes.Even though it can be frightening for children and hard for parents to consid
67、er the possibility of a fire，proper planning can make an enormous difference in the event of an emergency.Be careful.Home fires are more likely to start in a kitchen than in any other room.Never leave a stove unattended，and be particularly careful with space heaters.Its important to follow the instr
68、uctions on all the space heaters and keep them at least three feet from any other object.【解题导语】 谁都不希望自己的家中发生火灾，但家庭火灾却是最常见的。如何能够做到防患于未然呢？64What does the underlined phrase“boils down” mean in the first paragraph?AFinds out the main reasons for something.BCollects facts to show a truth.CWrites somethin
69、g important down.DReduces information so that it contains only its important parts.答案D词义猜测题。根据第一段there are things you can do和three principles可以推断，红十字会的发言人说为了保证家人的安全有许多事可以做，随后所介绍的三个原则是经过提炼后的最重要的原则。65To keep our family safe from fire，we should do all of the following things EXCEPT_.Acheck the smoke de
70、tector once a monthBlearn how to use a fire extinguisherCstop using space heaters in winterDpractice a fire escape plan at least twice a year答案C细节理解题。最后一段建议人们要be particularly careful with space heaters，但并没有说不可以用space heaters。66The underlined word“them” in the last paragraph refers to_.Akitchens of t
71、he familiesBthe space heatersCthe instructions on space heatersDfire extinguishers答案B推理判断题。根据语境可以推断，要将加热设备放在离其他物品至少三英尺的距离，故选B。 DFirst aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first，that is，before any other help arrives.Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away an
72、d the first we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to send someone to telephone for an ambulance.Sometimes quick action by us may save someones life.Shock.People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury，sometimes even when the injury is a small one.The face turns grey，and the skin be
73、comes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.They should be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.Broken bones.Do not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.Treat for shock if necessary.Bleeding.A little bleeding doesnt harm.It washes dirt from the wound.But if the bleed
74、ing continues，try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive.Poison.A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once.With some poisons，sleeping pills，for example，it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing you
75、r fingers down his or her throat.Remember：When an accident happens，is to send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once.Keep the injured person warm and quiet.Give him or her plenty of air.Do not let other people crowd around him or her.【解题导语】 本文就常见的一些事故，如休克、骨折、流血、中毒等，介绍了一些急救措施。67How many common
76、 accidents are mentioned in this passage?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.答案C细节理解题。由第二、三、四、五段的首句可得出答案。68If someone goes into shock after receiving an injury，youll find that_.Athe face turns greyBthe skin becomes damp and coldCthe patient breathes quicklyDall of the above答案D细节理解题。由第二段“The face turns grey，a
77、nd the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.”可知休克的表现为脸色变灰，皮肤潮湿发冷，呼吸急促。从而得出答案D。69Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?AFirst aid means to give an injured person the help at once before the doctor comes.BIf an injured person goes into shock，we must try to keep
78、 them warm.CDont move the injured person if he or she has broken his or her legs.DWhen a person has taken poison，we must make him or her sick.答案D推理判断题。由第五段可知并非是让吞了任何毒药的人都呕吐，而只是对一部分毒药来说是可以的。70The passage mainly tells us_.Asome advice on how to deal with common accidentsBsome facts about some common a
79、ccidentsCsome examples of common accidentsDsomething we must remember答案A主旨大意题。非常明显本文就是告诉读者面对一些常见的事故，如休克、骨折、流血和中毒等，应采取怎样的急救措施。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cheerleading is now accepted as a sport. Like all the other sports, it also has its own dangers._71_The gymnastic
80、 moves are amazing: the flips into the air, the unimaginable somersaults! If such performances take place where special preparations have been made, they are quite safe. But the performers are in fact doing their tricks on ordinary fields just to please the fans, and unaware of the fact that they ar
81、e putting their lives in danger._72_Cheerleaders have a high level of athletic ability, but for some reason cheerleading is still not considered as a sport by the majority of schools. Because of this, it is not a subject to the safety regulations of sports like football. Also, most cheerleading coac
82、hes have no safety training._73_ The cheerleaders take enormous risks by performing on hardwood floor. Its sad that this beautiful sport is not given the recognition it deserves.Cheerleaders can perform safely only in cheerleading competitions._74_ Yet young cheerleaders and their parents are insuff
83、iciently aware of the dangers, and there is an unacceptable failure to warn the participants about them._75_First of all, the coaches must be trained in making the sport safe and in dealing with injuries. Secondly, a special area must be put in place for cheerleading. Thirdly, a database of injuries
84、 to cheerleaders must be set up to monitor the situation.AVenues like football fields and basketball floors are simply not suitable for them.BPeople should pay more attention to the potential risks of cheerleading.C.Cheerleading is healthy and fun.DSome arise from lack of good coaching, and some fro
85、m the way the sport is structured.ESome schools also lack the appropriate equipment and space for cheerleaders to practice safely.FMoney has to be put into making the sport safe at all schools.GCheerleading has become very complex, and the risk of injuries to the neck, head, and shoulders are much g
86、reater than they used to be.答案71.D72.G73.E74.A75.F第卷(共35分)第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mr.Black，Im very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come sum
87、mer vacation.I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get more help from you in my English learning.And Im afraid I cannot go to your place in this summer.Ive promised my grandmother，she lives in the country，to spend this summer with her.She misses me too much that I find difficult to r
88、efuse her request.Im busy with preparing for my examinations at present.I planned to visit you in winter if its convenient to you.Best wishes，Yours truly，Li Ying答案Dear Mr.Black，Im very to you for inviting me to stay with you in the summer vacation.I have been of seeing you again so that I can get mo
89、re help from you in my English learning. Im afraid I cannot go to your place inDD) this summer.Ive promised my grandmother， lives in the country，to spend this summer with her.She misses me much that I find difficult to refuse her request.Im busy withDD) preparing for my examinations at present.I to
90、visit you in winter if its convenient to you.Best wishes，Yours truly，Li Ying第一处此处应该使用形容词作表语，be thankful to感激。第二处这里说的是来年夏天，所以应使用coming作定语。第三处现在完成进行时表示有可能一直发生下去的动作。第四处结合语境可知这里是转折关系。第五处直接用this summer表示“今年夏天”，其前不使用介词。第六处通过标点判断这里是非限制性定语从句，指的是人，所以用who引导。第七处这里考查到了so.that.结构，引导结果状语从句。第八处只有it能作形式主语或者形式宾语。第九处
91、考查be busy with接名词的用法，而be busy doing sth是习惯用法。第十处说的是现在的打算，所以用一般现在时。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)写一篇日记。要求包含以下要点：1低碳生活受到人们的普遍欢迎 ；2低碳生活方式非常有好处 ；3我们应该如何去做；4时间：2012年10月2日；星期二；天气：晴。注意：1.100词左右；2可适当增加细节。 参考词汇：排放温室气体emit greenhouse gases_【参考范文】October 2,2012TuesdaySunnyNowadays, there are a large number of individuals who
92、 prefer to lead a lowcarbon lifestyle which find expression in the fact that more and more people are using public transportation system in their daily life.Low carbon lifestyle can endow us and our society with numerous benefits. Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that low carbon lifestyle contributes a
93、 lot to the environmental protection and it is a favorable way to slow down the rate of climate change of our earth, which also means a lot to our health.We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a lowcarbon lifestyle, which is of great significance. And there is a diversity of measure
94、s we can take so as to lead such an environmentalfriendly life. For one thing, we are expected to minimize the use of private cars, which emit a large amount of greenhouse gases. For another, we are supposed to improve the public awareness of energy saving. For instance, we can turn off electrical a
95、ppliances if not necessary as well as using renewable materials. Furthermore, at our leisure, we can seek opportunities to plant more trees which can absorb carbondioxide.In brief, lowcarbon lifestyle is nothing but the best choice for us and only in this way can we form a harmonious relationship with the environment.
