1、河北武邑中学2018级高二上学期假期作业检测英语试题 命题人：魏军霞 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。考试结束后，只交答题卡。保存好试卷。第卷第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 1 side
2、 by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 2 filled the room and made them feel very happy. The next morning, 3 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 4 under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sou
3、nd of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 5 people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 6 and apologize for their playing. “Maybe we
4、could go and 7 everyone in person.” his mother said. “What if we invited them to come here for a 8 instead? Dario asked. They both loved the 9 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 10 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers and party lights. Fina
5、lly, the day of the party 11 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 12 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 13 Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. “I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 14 that you might
6、 play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.” Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 15 you an apology.” she said. “I didnt 16 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night. “You play, yo
7、u play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 17 music.” “These songs are beautiful music.” Darios mother said. “We will be 18 to play them in the evening.” “And we wont play so loud or late!” Dari
8、o said. He was already looking forward to 19 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of 20 and made him feel that they were home at last. 1. A. stood B. sat C. lay D. walked学#科2. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry3. A. theref
9、ore B. instead C. otherwise D. however4. A. bill B. poster C. note D. report5. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice6. A. relatives B. friends C. neighbors D. audience7. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit8. A. show B. concert C. party D. play9. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action10. A.
10、 for B. with C. to D. from11. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished12. A. order B. share C. sell D. advertise13. A. presented B. treated C. helped D. served14. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried15. A. give B. owe C. offer D. send16. A. remember B. realize C. understand D. accept17.
11、 A. sweet B. strange C. loud D. funny18. A. brave B. happy C. sorry D. afraid19. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing20. A. warmth B. freedom C. equality D. sympathy第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AThe Winter Olympics is also ca
12、lled the White Olympics . At this time , many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games . The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25 , 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on , publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule. During t
13、he 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics . In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorf
14、ul . When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics .Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held th
15、e White Olympics . Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet .Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen .21.The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics. A.are the same thing
16、B.are different games C.are not held in winterD.are held in summer22.The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games. A.after the year 1936B.after the 3rd White Olympics C.before the 3rd White OlympicsD.before the year 193223.Which of the following is TRUE ? A.Only the host
17、countries can publish stamps to mark those Games . B.Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games . C.All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games . D.Japan cant publish stamps to mark those Games .BDubai has become one of the top destinations for tourists. Its cons
18、idered as the tourism centre in the region. You will find everything you can expect in Dubai ranging from deserts to beautifully built malls. People from around the world visit Dubai for enjoying its wonders.If you are in Dubai, avoid driving yourself. There are various reasons for this. Firstly, Du
19、bai has strict laws and if you havent a driving license you might be up the creek. Secondly, Dubai is considered as one of the most dangerous driving places because it has the highest death rates on roads per capita in the world. Thirdly, you might be unaware of destinations. So, avoid driving yours
20、elf as much as possible and try to use public transports like taxis, buses and metro trains.Gulf is hot and the temperature there often reaches above 60 Celsius degree especially from April to October. So, if you are planning to visit Dubai, you had better avoid months of extreme hotness and plan yo
21、ur trip in winter so you can fully enjoy the wonders of Dubai without getting worried about weather conditions.There are different types of hotels ranging from cheap to more expensive ones. So, select one according to your trip budget. However, make sure your hotel is not even close to a constructio
22、n site. This is because construction in Dubai is being carried out 24 hours non-stop and if you choose a hotel near such a site you might be in trouble because of construction noise. Therefore, always book a room away from such trouble-making places.In short, for making your trips to Dubai pleasant,
23、 you should always prepare beforehandselect the winter weather and book a hotel thats not close to noisy places. You should also try to avoid the things that might create trouble if you like driving by your own without a driving license and without knowing the destination.24.In the second paragraph,
24、 the author mainly tends to tell us that .A. people had better not drive themselves in Dubai B. the traffic laws in Dubai are very strictC. its important to have a driving license D. the public transports in Dubai are good enough25.The underlined words “up the creek” in the second paragraph can be r
25、eplace by .A. in use B. in trouble C. in training D. in tune26. The best season to visit Dubai is in .A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winterC“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A
26、 healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fiber, without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important?The human body needs water to survive
27、. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. So, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and
28、 health problems start as a result of dehydration(脱水)a lack of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably dont know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stage of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to dri
29、nk water before we feel thirsty.These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. Water contains no calories so it will not make us put
30、on weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca-cola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat
31、 less food and drink more water. There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to seeing the doctor completely. However, if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.27. From
32、the text, we know water can carry_.A. poisons and waste out of our bodies B. fruit, vegetables and fish in our bodiesC. sugar and fat out of our bodies D. energy and fiber in our bodies28. Some doctors think that_.A. people eat too much sugar 来源B. water is not important for our healthC. we should go
33、 to the doctor less often D. some health problems are caused by a lack of water29.Lack of water caused people to put on weight too much because_.A. they think they are thirsty and eat less B. they think they are hungry and eat too much C. water has no calories D. it makes them thirsty30. Which of th
34、e following isnt mentioned in the passage?A. Drinking more water may stop people from overeating.B. The amount of water a person should drink in a day.C.Some healthy problems start because of a lack of water.D.Fruitprovidesuswithenergyandfibre. DTwenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a car
35、eer in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger(博客), or “vlogger(视频博主)”. The survey, carried
36、out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a caree
37、r in show business in the traditional way.In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting(互动) with their fans about everyday life.”However, what
38、people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and fortune. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams f
39、orever.Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that dont necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. Its an online platfo
40、rm(平台) for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And thats enough for him.31. What is the meaning of the underlined word, “fame” in the fifth paragraph?A. being known or talked about by many peopleB. being hated C.
41、 being wise and healthyD. getting a large sum of money 32. What is the passage mainly about?A. Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job.B. The Internet is influencing young Britions career choice.C. The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios.D. Young Britons can not find jo
42、bs without the Internet.33. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers?A. Vloggers can earn little fame and money on the Internet.B. There is too much competition in the traditional show business.C. The Internet makes it convenient to become vloggers.D. Anyone with a computer will sure
43、ly become a star.34. What can we infer from the fifth paragraph?A. Only a few vloggers can be successful.B. A vlogger can not earn fame and fortune.C. People often see the bright side of being a vlogger.D. Dreams will always remain to be dreams.35. What do young people like David do on the Internet?
44、A. Learn from others.B. Become an online hit.C. Hold running races. D. Mix jobs with hobbies.第二节：（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。Teamwork and its importance is known to most of us, isnt it? _36_ Here are some simple ways to improve teamwork that is a must for every organiz
45、ation, big or small. Improve communicationIt is what bridges gaps between people in different teams and is one of the key factors to improve teamwork. Most problems arise at a workplace due to lack of good communication skills. It helps to build interpersonal relationships among the team members._37
46、_Team discussionsIf you want to know how to improve teamwork, the easiest way is this. You need to fix a time every week where everyone would get together and talk about what happened in the days that passed. 38 Suggestions can be taken to make the team function more properly and more effectively.Se
47、t combined aimsThe goals need to be set by keeping in mind the bigger picture. 39 Growth of the organization should be given top priority(优先权)for the only reason that in the progress of the team, lies the progress of the employees. There should be one aim for the entire team every one month and this
48、 should be divided further into the respective(各个的)teams.Team building activities 40 There are professionals who specialize in producing these games and these can be called during office hours. The employees get a break from the everyday routine and also get to learn something new. Freedom of speech
49、This is very important if you are looking at improving the teamwork in your organization. Every employee has the right to say what he/she thinks is right or wrong and why. There should be regular voting for certain decisions where everyone gets a say and equality is maintained. Having the right to s
50、hare thoughts and views gives the teams a sort of confidence as well. With open-hear speech also comes unity in the form of support of common views.A. Yes, they are many ways to improve.B. Good understanding among team members produces better results for the company.C . But how do we improve it to a
51、chieve better goals and achieve them faster?D. These wont only get you good results, and youll get them faster too.E. The goal should be looked at as a common goal and not that of self.F. One of the best ways to improve teamwork is to hold team building games.G. Here people can talk about the good t
52、hat happened and the bad too and how it can be improved. II卷第一节: 语法填空(共10小题，每小题2分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Samuel Langhorne Clemens, more commonly 41 (know) as Mark Twain, _42_(bear) on November 30, 1835 in Florida. Twain is considered the greatest author and _43_ (humor) of the 19th-cen
53、tury American literature In 1839 the Clemens family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, on the Mississippi River where he _44_ (bring) up. Like many authors of his day he had little formal education. His education came from the print shops and newspaper offices _45_ he worked as a youth. In 1853 Twain left
54、 Hannibal to travel. _46_ a trip to New Orleans he persuaded a riverboat pilot to teach him his skill. By the spring of 1859 Twain was a licensed riverboat pilot.After a(n) successful attempt at gold and silver mining he joined the staff of a newspaper in Virginia City, Nevada. He first wrote under
55、the pen name Mark Twain in 1863. He continued to travel as a reporter for various newspapers, and by 1869 his travel letters from Europe _47_ (collect) into the popular book The Innocents Abroad. Between 1873 and 1889 he wrote seven novels _48_ (include) his Mississippi River books._49_ Twains life
56、and career progressed he lost much of the humorous style of his earlier years. _50_ was expressed more and more in his later works was that human beings are selfish. Even so Twain is best remembered as a great humorist.第二节（共10小题；满分10分）单词拼写，在空白处根据汉意写出单词或单词的适当形式。51. Miss Parrish recently placed an_（广告
57、）in the localnewspaper.52. They wanted to_（设计）a machine that was both attractive andpractical.53. The scientists are_ （探索）every part of the island.54. It is so clever of you to _（解决）the puzzle.55. _（讨价还价） like a gypsy, but pay like a gentleman.56. He once_（装饰）his room with pictures of all his favori
58、te athletes57. Hes hoping to_（比赛） in the London marathon.58. Though _ (尴尬), she still held on to finishing it with a smile.59. He can speak English as _(流利) as an Englishman.60. There is no_（怀疑） that we will be successful.第三节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有
59、两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I can still remember clearly the day before I had my first exam in Senior High. I didnt pass it. I was very scared that I even didnt want to go to school any more.
60、 My parents looked at my test paper calmly but said, “My child, were very glad you have finished half of it and you can do better the next time. We never expect you to do the best by the very beginning. We strongly believe you can make progress gradual.” That they said made me to feel I could do thi
61、ngs well. From then, I have concentrated more in my studies. Now Im always filled with confidence in my studies because I know my parents are always behind me. 11-15BCDCD 16-20CDCBA 21-25BBADB 26-30BCBBAABC ABD ADBB ABCAD CBGEFknown was born, humorist, was brought, where, On, had been collected, including, As, What31.advertisement 32. design 33. exploring 34. solve 35. Bargain36. decorated 37. compete 38. embarrassed 39.fluently 40. doubtbefore -after, very -so but-and, the (去掉)next time. t by -at, gradual.gradually, Thatwhat, to(去掉) feel From then, （可以把from改成since，也可以在then后加上on，） in -on
