1、书生高三月考英语试卷第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分30分)1.Where is the woman going? A. To a flower shop.B. To a park. C. To a library.2. What do we know about the man?A. He will not give up his job. B. He doesnt like his colleagues.C. He has a large family to support.3. When did the man leave for home? A. At nine. B. At ten.
2、C. At eleven.4. Who is worried about gaining weight? A. The son. B. Aunt Louise.C. The mother.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Jerrys acting in the play. B. Their dissatisfaction with Jerry.C. The mans worry over his sickness.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman prefer jogging?A. She is fon
3、d of the countryside. B. She thinks it quiet and relaxing.C. She can have fun with her friends.7. Which two sports does the man like best?A. Football and crying. B. Football and swimming. C. Swimming and table tennis.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What is the woman doing?A. Asking about a job. B. Having a job in
4、terview. C. Sharing her work experience.9. What does an office assistant have to do?A. Communicate in English. B. Arrange meetings. C. Answer telephones.10. What do we know about the woman?A. She thinks little of money. B. She isnt satisfied with the job.C. She doesnt have a school certificate.听第8段材
5、料,回答第11至13题11. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Hostess and visitor. C. House owner and renter.12. What is one of the advantages of the apartment on Park Avenue?A. The view outside is pretty.B. The kitchen is well equipped. C. The bedroom is large enough.13. Whic
6、h apartment do the speakers choose at last?A. The one on Park Avenue. B. The one on North Parade.C. The one on Ablington Road.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a party. B. At a club. C. In a lecture room15 Why is the woman familiar with this area?A. She grew u
7、p here. B. She has studied the map. C. She often hangs out here.16. What might the man major in?A. Business. B. Computer science.C. In a lecture room.17. How does the woman deal with the bad weather?A. By watching movies.B. By going downtown.C. By going to bars.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. What is Harrods
8、famous for?A. Its book halls. B. Its clothes halls. C. Its food halls.19. What is the most interesting thing about Harrods?A. Theres a doctor and a bank in it. B. Therere hundreds of lights outside.C. Therere 25 cafes and restaurants in it.20. Who is the speakers most probably? A. An advertiser.B. A
9、 manager.C. A journalist.第二部分:阅读理解 (共两节,满分35分)AAs 13-year-old Sadie Feingold for her Jewish coming-of-age ceremony this year, she had one goal in mind: to raise awareness of childrens mental health struggles.She said she was inspired to focus on this topic because of her own previous struggles with
10、mental health. “People dont really talk about mental health as they do with physical health,” Feingold said. “I think that some people feel like its not important.”So, she did some research and read a piece in The New York Times that reported how a proper amount of exercise in adolescents can raise
11、their levels of endorphin (a chemical produced in the brain that reduces the feeling of pain), and in turn, help improve their mental health. Then, Feingold came up with a plan: she would host an exercise class for local teens and families, and raise money to support the North Shore Child and Family
12、 Guidance Center in Roslyn Heights, a mental health agency that treats children and families.She invited family, friends and others to gather in the parking lot of the community (社区) building in Port Washington, and on Sept.13, about 35 kids, teens and adults participates in the 45-minute class of i
13、ndividual exercises, led by a fitness instructor they knew.She took donations at the class to support the Guidance Center and encouraged those who couldnt attend to dance as well. Her efforts raised nearly $2,000. Regina Barros-Rivera, associate executive director at Guidance Center, said an effort
14、like this one promoted “positive change” adolescents needed. “Energy creates energy. Talking an action creates a change. And this young lady has created something-not only just that the exercise is good for you, its more that shes creating, and shes bringing.”1. What led to Feingolds idea of holding
15、 an exercise class?A. Her Jewish coming-of-age ceremony this year.B. Her struggles against mental health at a young age.C. Her increasing awareness of building up childrens physical health.D. Her knowing about the connection between mental health and exercise.2. What can we know about Feingolds clas
16、s?A Money was collected for the Guidance Center.B. The class was held in the community fitness center.C. The instructors were invited by The New York Times.D. Individual exercises were led by a mental health agent.3. What do Regina Barros-Riveras words indicate?A. What Feingold has done is very bene
17、ficial.B. Feingold proves to be creative and energetic.C. More physical exercise is needed for adolescents.D Adolescents should make healthy adjustments to change.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要描述了13岁的Sadie Feingold如何实现她关于提高对儿童心理健康问题的认识的想法。她专注于这个主题是因为她自己曾经的经历，为了达到目的，她做了很多研究，并且在社区举办了课程，募捐了2000美元
18、。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“she did some research and read a piece in The New York Times that reported how a proper amount of exercise in adolescents can raise their levels of endorphin (a chemical produced in the brain that reduces the feeling of pain), and in turn, help improve their mental health. （她做了
19、一些研究，并读了纽约时报上的一篇文章，报道了青少年适量的运动如何提高内啡肽(大脑中产生的一种化学物质，可以减少疼痛感)的水平，进而帮助改善他们的心理健康）”可知，Feingold了解了运动与心理健康的关系之后，有了举办运动课程的想法，因此D项符合文意。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“She invited family, friends and others to gather in the parking lot of the community (社区) building in Port Washington, and on Sept.13, about 35 kids, t
20、eens and adults participates in the 45-minute class of individual exercises, led by a fitness instructor they knew.（她邀请家人、朋友和其他人聚集在华盛顿港社区大楼的停车场，在9月13日那天，大约35名儿童、青少年和成年人参加了由他们认识的健身教练带领的45分钟的个人健身课程）”可知，健身课程是在停车场举办，只有一位健身教练，并且不是纽约时报邀请来的。根据最后一段第一句“She took donations at the class to support the Guidance
21、Center.（她用课堂上接受的捐款来支持指导中心）”可知，课堂上募捐的资金去向是Guidance Center。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“Energy creates energy. Talking an action creates a change. And this young lady has created something-not only just that the exercise is good for you, its more that shes creating, and shes bringing.（能量产生能量。行动会带来改变。这位年
22、轻的女士创造了一些东西不仅仅是锻炼对你有好处，更多的是她正在创造的、她带来的东西）”可知，Regina Barros-Rivera非常认可Feingold的行为，认为她的行为是积极并有益的。故选A项。BFor better or worse, many of us never forget those typical British school days and with a website that now brings together over 32, 200 schools, colleges and universities as well as a growing number
23、of users, you wont have to.SchoolMates is a networking platform, which helps people find friends from their past. Subscribers（订阅者） simply need to enter their name, email and password and then the school name as well as the years attended. Users then receive an email to inform them when other student
24、s from their year sign up.The easy-to-use website makes it possible for users to share conversations, jokes, stories, memories and photographs. “The website is an extension of social media, but simpler, catering for (为提供所需) those who dont want to get swaddled, but still want to feel part of the comm
25、unity,” explains founder and CEO Chris Goodwin. “It enables users to move away from annoying updates and photoshopped lives and get straight to reconnecting with friends from the past.”According to experts, there are several reasons people should reconnect with their roots and reach out to those who
26、 once were fundamental part of their lives. Life seems to become more complex and more difficult with age. Reconnecting with past friends can go a long way to helping people accept life as it is now by allowing them to reflect on paths not taken. People often rely only on their own angles, and recon
27、necting with past friends allows people to see the world in a new light. Not surprisingly, building healthy social connections promotes changes in life.With booming updates, social media form an interactive online community, but meanwhile, they often affect people in a bad way. “SchooMates is the an
28、swer for people expecting a simpler, less competitive way of keeping in touch with old friends,” concludes Chris.4. SchoolMates is a website for people to _.A. record old school days B. reconnect with former friendsC. learn about educational institutesD. describe learning experiences5 What does the
29、underlined part “get swaddled” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Share stories with others.B. reconnect with their old friends.C. Move away from photoshopped lives.D. Be disturbed by updates.6. What benefit can users get from SchoolMates according to experts?A. Changing their life attitudes in a way.B. Finding
30、 a new way of making friends.C. Developing an interest in social media.D. Confirming their previous world views.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个容易使用的网站-SchoolMates，在这个网站你可以分享交谈，笑话，故事，回忆以及照片，免去了令人烦恼的更新，可以让你直接和过去的朋友联系，帮助你从新的角度看世界。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“SchoolMates is a networking platform, which
31、helps people find friends from their past.”（SchoolMates是一个网络平台，能帮助人们找到以前的朋友。）由此可知，SchoolMates这个网站能让人们和之前的朋友再次联系上，故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“The website is an extension of social media, but simpler, catering for those who dont want to get swaddled, but still want to feel part of the community,”（这个网站是社交网站
32、的一种延伸，但是更简单些，满足了这些不想get swaddled，但是又想感觉是集体的一部分的人的需要。）可知，这些人想通过社交媒体和大家联系，能成为集体的一份子，但是不想接受社交媒体的一些麻烦的东西。结合第三段中“It enables users to move away from annoying updates and photoshopped lives and get straight to reconnecting with friends from the past.”（它让使用者远离令人烦恼的更新以及“被电脑修改的生活”，可以直接和以前的朋友重新联系。）由此可知，这个网站没有了
33、其他社交媒体让人烦恼的更新。综合可知，这个网站可以为那些不喜欢烦人的更新，而又想和朋友联系的人，提供便利。所以，结合选项，可知get swaddled是“被更新烦扰”，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“People often rely only on their own angles, and reconnecting with past friends allows people to see the world in a new light. Not surprisingly, building healthy social connections promotes chan
34、ges in life. ”（人们经常依赖他们自己的角度，重新和以前的朋友联系使人们从新的角度看待世界。毫不奇怪，建立健康的社交联系能促进生活中的改变。）由此可知，通过SchoolMates，使用者可以用不同的角度看待世界，影响他们对事物的看法，促进生活中的改变，这样也可能会改变他们的生活态度，故选A。C“When I think of England, I think of the queen taking her dogs for walk in the countryside,” says Carsten Haferkamp, a dog-owning German working in
35、 London. Data from Tractive, a firm that provides GPS tracking for pets, show that Britons walk their dogs more than their European neighbors do.The British love for dog-walking may have more to do with the walking than the dogs. Britons are big walkers they came fifth in the world in a study in 201
36、7, the highest in Europe. Dogs provide walkers with company and a purpose, so it may be that walking encourages dog-ownership.But Julien Dugnoille, an expert at Exeter University, suspects dog-walking has a deeper significance. Dogs, he suggests, are a useful aid to a socially awkward nation. “Brito
37、ns tend to have a chat with strangers and exchange a few jokes and comments about the weather without putting themselves in danger.”A tradition among the British nobles of owning and training dogs also leads Dr Dugnoille to assume that dog-walking is a way to keep ancient honor. “When people in the
38、park say Max is very well-behaved,” says Dr Dugnoille, “that is a way to show their authority in the art of dog training compared to those dog owners who are not in control of their own dog.”But its not just about showing off, in his view. He believes walking with ones best friend creates a time and
39、 space where dogs and humans meet as species and connect as individuals.Still, Britons should not congratulate themselves too much on their behavior towards their dog companions. According to Dr Carri Westgarth of Liverpool University, “People say that a dog needs a walk every day, but they will fin
40、d reasons why their dog doesnt need a walk. Theyll say: hes got company indoors, hes nervous or he doesnt like the rain.”7. The queen is mentioned in paragraph 1 to show _.A. the queens love for dogsB. a foreigners impression of EnglandC. the British devotion to walking dogsD. the importance of dog-
41、walking for Europeans8. What does Dr Dugnoille most probably agree with?A. Britons see dogs as protectors from danger.B. Dog-walking is related to the British traditional culture.C. Britons prefer to walk rather than walk the dog.D. Dog-walking is a close link between the British and nature.9. Dr We
42、stgarths comment on the British dog-walking suggests that_.A. Britons are proud of dog-walkingB. dogs are a good companion for BritonsC. he is doubtful of the British love for dogsD. weather is a popular topic among Britons10. What would be the best title for the text?A. Love Your Dog, Walk Your Dog
43、B. How Do Britons Walk Their Dogs?C. Opinions on Dog-Walking in BritainD. Why Do Britons Love to Walk Dogs?【答案】7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。英国人喜欢遛狗，数据表明英国人遛狗的次数比他们的欧洲邻居多。文章主要就英国人爱遛狗的原因展开说明，论述了不同的人对此的看法。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“When I think of England, I think of the queen taking her dogs for walk in
44、 the countryside,” says Carsten Haferkamp, a dog-owning German working in London. Data from Tractive, a firm that provides GPS tracking for pets, show that Britons walk their dogs more than their European neighbors do.( “当我想到英国，我就会想到女王带着她的狗在乡间散步，”Carsten Haferkamp说，他是一个在伦敦工作的养狗德国人。一家为宠物提供GPS追踪服务的公司T
45、ractive的数据显示，英国人遛狗的次数比他们的欧洲邻居多)”可推知，第一段提到了女王，以显示英国人对遛狗的热爱。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“A tradition among the British nobles of owning and training dogs also leads Dr Dugnoille to assume that dog-walking is a way to keep ancient honor.(英国贵族有养狗和训练狗的传统，这也使得Dugnoille博士认为遛狗是一种保持古老荣誉的方式)”可知，Dugnoille博士最可能同意的观点是
46、：遛狗与英国的传统文化有关。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“According to Dr Carri Westgarth of Liverpool University, “People say that a dog needs a walk every day, but they will find reasons why their dog doesnt need a walk. Theyll say: hes got company indoors, hes nervous or he doesnt like the rain.”(利物浦大学的Carri Westgar
47、th博士说:“人们说狗需要每天散步，但他们总能找到理由来解释为什么他们的狗不需要散步。他们会说：它在屋里有人陪，它出去会紧张，或者它不喜欢下雨天。”)”可推知，Westgarth博士对英国人遛狗的评论表明，他对英国人爱狗持怀疑态度。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Data from Tractive, a firm that provides GPS tracking for pets, show that Britons walk their dogs more than their European neighbors do.(一家为宠物提供GPS追踪服务的公司Tracti
48、ve的数据显示，英国人遛狗的次数比他们的欧洲邻居多)”结合英国人喜欢遛狗，数据表明英国人遛狗的次数比他们的欧洲邻居多。文章主要就英国人爱遛狗的原因展开说明，论述了不同的人对此的看法。可知，D选项“为什么英国人喜欢遛狗？”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节 （共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people, college students included, arent fully aware of the difference between a college and a university. In f
49、act, while the names are used interchangeably（互换地）, they often refer to completely different school programs. _11_A common concept is that colleges are private while universities are public. This is not what distinguishes the two. Instead, it is quite often the difference in the level of degree prog
50、rams offered. _12_ While a four-year college may offer Bachelors degree, many community and junior colleges only offer two-year or Associates degrees. Most universities, on the other hand, offer both undergraduate and graduate degrees._13_ This is a natural result of the limited degree programs they
51、 offer. Universities, however, include graduate studies, and more students attend these schools at one time and more staff is required to handle the students needs. _14_ This leads to a more diverse student population with a wider range of interests and studies.Eventually, you need to decide what fi
52、eld of study you want to choose, and let that guide your decision about what institution of higher learning you attend (if any). If youre trying to decide between two similar schools, its good to consider your own learning style. _15_ But if a diverse student body and a possible graduate degree are
53、on your must-have list, then a university might be the way to go.A. In most cases, colleges have a smaller student body and staff.B. If you want smaller class sizes, a college may be your best option.C. Students could get two different degrees without changing schools.D. Generally, colleges only off
54、er and focus on undergraduate programs.E. Before applying, youll have to know what distinguishes one another.F. Universities also tend to offer a greater variety of degrees and classes.G. Many universities even include colleges with undergraduate programs.【答案】11. E 12. D 13. A 14. F 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一
55、篇说明文。主要介绍了大学“college”和“university”的区别。【11题详解】上文“Many people, college students included, arent fully aware of the difference between a college and a university. In fact, while the names are used interchangeably, they often refer to completely different school programs.（包括大学生在内的很多人，不是完全意识到college和univ
56、ersity的区别。事实上，尽管这两个名字可以互换地使用，但是他们通常指的是完全不同的学校项目）”由此可知，这两者之间是有很大区别的。下文“A common concept is that colleges are private while universities are public. This is not what distinguishes the two. （一个普普遍的观念是：colleges是私立的，而universities是公立的。这不是区分两者的东西。）”由此可知，这段开始详细介绍能“distinguish（区分）”两者的方面。综合可知，空格处应该引出介绍两者区别的话题
57、，选项E“Before applying, youll have to know what distinguishes one another.（申请前，要了解区分两者的东西）”符合语境，故选E。【12题详解】上文“Instead, it is quite often the difference in the level of degree programs offered.（反而，通常情况下，差别在于提供的学位水平。）”由此可知，接下来要讲述college和university所提供的学位的差异。下文“Most universities, on the other hand, offer
58、both undergraduate and graduate degrees.（另一方面，大多数universities一般都会提供本科和研究生课程。）”此处讲到了university所提供的学位，所以空格处应该是college所提供的的学位，选项D“Generally, colleges only offer and focus on undergraduate programs.（通常，college只提供和关注本科教育。）”符合语境，故选D。【13题详解】下文“Universities, however, include graduate studies, and more stude
59、nts attend these schools at one time and more staff is required to handle the students needs. （但是，Universities包括了研究生学习。有更多的学生同时来上课，需要有更多的教职工来处理学生的要求。）”此句话中用however表示和上文的转折，此句讲述Universities有更多的学生和职工，所以上文应该是介绍colleges在这两方面的特点，选项A“In most cases, colleges have a smaller student body and staff.（大多数情况下，co
60、lleges的学生和教职工更少一些。）”符合语境，故选A。【14题详解】下文“This leads to a more diverse student population with a wider range of interests and studies.（这导致了更多样化的学生群体，这些学生有更广泛的兴趣和研究。）”由此可知，空格处内容就是“this”代指的内容，结合选项意思，选项F“Universities also tend to offer a greater variety of degrees and classes.（Universities也提供了更多样化的学位和课程）”
61、，因为有了多样化的学位和课程设置，才导致了多样化的学生群体，故选F。【15题详解】上文“If youre trying to decide between two similar schools, its good to consider your own learning style.（如果你决定在两个相似的学校之间选择，最好考虑下你自己的学习风格。）”由此可知，接下来应讲到怎样根据自己的需求选择college和university，下文“But if a diverse student body and a possible graduate degree are on your must
62、-have list, then a university might be the way to go.（但是如果多样化的学生群体和一个研究生学位是你必须的，那么你就选择university。）”此处讲到了根据需求选择university，所以空格应该是根据需要，选择college，选项B“If you want smaller class sizes, a college may be your best option.（如果你想要更小的班级教学模式，那么college就是你最好的选择。）”符合语境，故选B。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5
63、分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My first year in Los Angeles, I was a birthday-party clown (小丑). I struggled a lot with my identity because, _16_I viewed myself as a filmmaker, everyone in my life viewed me as this _17_ day job.For certain parties, Id have to go as a _18_ charact
64、er. One night, I was _19_ to be Batman for a birthday party. At the time I had a moustache but I didnt want to _20_ my physical appearance for that job, because that would be me _21_ I was more of a clown than an artist.The next day, I want to the _22_ , and everyone was all high-fiving me, _23_ . I
65、 saw the birthday boy with his dad, and the dad took me over to a birthday cake with a Batman drawn on it, and the Batman had a _24_ .Thats why they were laughing so _25_ when I first arrived, because when the dad _26_ the cake, all the kids said, “Batman doesnt have a moustache.” _27_ admitting tha
66、t the cake was _28_, the parents tried to save face. “ Batman _29_ has a moustache. In fact, he just _30_ it for his movies and TV plays.” _31_ , the children were skeptical until moustache became the _32_ that confirmed what the parents had said and _33_ the kids that I was actually Batman.That yea
67、r, I struggled a lot with my identity. But that day, _34_ there was no doubt in my mind what I was-I was the hero that they _35_ .16. A. sinceB. thoughC. onceD. before17. A. attractiveB. worthwhileC. ridiculousD. difficult18. A. specificB. mainC. suitableD. perfect19. A. toldB. taughtC. forcedD. all
68、owed20. A. acceptB. keepC. improveD. change21. A. forgettingB. regrettingC. admittingD. discovering22. A. partyB. companyC. cinemaD. school23. A. jokingB. singingC. celebratingD. laughing24. A. maskB. smileC. giftD. moustache25. A. freelyB. loudlyC. gentlyD. politely26. A. took awayB. gave backC. br
69、ought outD. passed down27 A. Instead ofB. Because ofC. For fear ofD. In favour of28. A. eaten upB. messed upC. cut upD. picked up29. A. stillB. alwaysC. evenD. also30. A. hidesB. growsC. shavesD. wears31. A. SurprisinglyB. EventuallyC. HopefullyD. Naturally32. A. detailB. lessonC. chanceD. result33.
70、 A. informedB. remindedC. promisedD. convinced34. A. in generalB. in additionC. at leastD. at first35. A. supportedB. neededC. orderedD. missed【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身为电影制作人的作者，
71、在生日派对上扮演特定的角色，但是为了不改变自己的外貌，作者拒绝刮胡子，结果这天扮作蝙蝠侠来到一个男孩的生日派对上，发现生日蛋糕上也是一个有胡子的蝙蝠侠，这都是始于男孩父母一个挽回面子的谎言。那天，作者成了他们需要的英雄。【16题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我为自己的身份做了很多挣扎，因为尽管我认为自己是一个电影制作人，但我生命中的每个人都把我看作是一份可笑的日常工作。A. since因为；B. though尽管；C. once一旦；D. before在 之前。“我认为自己是一个电影制作人”和“我生命中的每个人都把我看作是一份可笑的日常工作”之间是让步转折关系，用连词though。故选B。【1
72、7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为自己的身份做了很多挣扎，因为尽管我认为自己是一个电影制作人，但我生命中的每个人都把我看作是一份可笑的日常工作。A. attractive吸引人的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. ridiculous可笑的；D. difficult困难的。根据“My first year in Los Angeles, I was a birthday-party clown (小丑)”可知，我的日常工作很可笑。故选C。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于特定的派对，我必须以特定的角色出场。A. specific特定的；B. main主要的；C. suit
73、able适当的；D. perfect完美的。根据“One night, I was _4_ to be Batman for a birthday party.”可知，我必须以特定的角色出场。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我被告诉要在一个生日派对上扮演蝙蝠侠。A. told告诉；B. taught教给； C. forced强迫；D. allowed允许。根据“to be Batman for a birthday party.”可知这是我被告知的事情。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我留了胡子，但我不想为了那份工作而改变自己的外表，因为那意味着我承认
74、自己更像一个小丑，而不是一个艺术家。A. accept接受； B. keep保持；C. improve改善；D. change改变。根据“because that would be me _6_ I was more of a clown than an artist.”可知，我不想为了那份工作而改变自己的外表。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我留了胡子，但我不想为了那份工作而改变自己的外表，因为那意味着我承认自己更像一个小丑，而不是一个艺术家。A. forgetting忘记；B. regretting后悔；C. admitting承认；D. discovering发现。根据
75、“I was more of a clown than an artist.”可知这里意思是那意味着我承认自己更像一个小丑，而不是一个艺术家。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我被要求去参加派对，大家都笑着跟我击掌。A. party聚会；B. company公司；C. cinema电影院；D. school学校。根据“I saw the birthday boy with his dad, and the dad took me over to a birthday cake with a Batman drawn on it, and the Batman had a _
76、9_ .”可知，我被要求去一个聚会。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我被要求去参加派对，大家都笑着跟我击掌。A. joking开玩笑；B. singing唱歌；C. celebrating庆祝；D. laughing笑着。根据“and everyone was all high-fiving me”可知大家都在笑着。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看见小寿星和他爸爸在一起，他爸爸带我去看一个画着蝙蝠侠的生日蛋糕，蝙蝠侠有胡子。 A. mask面具；B. smile微笑； C. gift礼物；D. moustache胡子。根据“all the kids sa
77、id, “Batman doesnt have a moustache.”可知这里意思是他爸爸带我去看一个画着蝙蝠侠的生日蛋糕，蝙蝠侠有胡子。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我刚到的时候他们笑得那么大声，因为当爸爸拿出蛋糕的时候，所有的孩子都说，“蝙蝠侠没有胡子。” A. freely自由地；B. loudly大声地；C. gently温柔地； D. politely礼貌地。根据“and everyone was all high-fiving me”可知人们很大声地笑着。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是为什么我刚到的时候他们笑得那么大声，因为当爸
78、爸拿出蛋糕的时候，所有的孩子都说，“蝙蝠侠没有胡子。” A. took away拿走；B. gave back归还；C. brought out拿出；D. passed down传递。根据“all the kids said, “Batman doesnt have a moustache.”可知是男孩的父亲拿出蛋糕。故选C。【27题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：父母没有承认蛋糕做错了，而是试图挽回面子。 “蝙蝠侠总是留着小胡子。” A. Instead of而不是； B. Because of因为； C. For fear of为了避免；D. In favour of赞成。根据上下文语境，男
79、孩的父母不是承认蛋糕做错了，而是试图挽回面子。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：父母没有承认蛋糕做错了，而是试图挽回面子。 “蝙蝠侠总是留着小胡子。” A. eaten up吃光；B. messed up混乱； C. cut up切碎；D. picked up捡起。蝙蝠侠没有胡子，而蛋糕上的蝙蝠侠却有胡子，所以是蛋糕做错了。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：父母没有承认蛋糕做错了，而是试图挽回面子。 “蝙蝠侠总是留着小胡子。” A. still仍然；B. always总是；C. even甚至；D. also也。根据“In fact, he just _15_ it fo
80、r his movies and TV plays.”可知这里意思是蝙蝠侠总是留着小胡子。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他只是为他的电影和电视剧刮了胡子。A. hides躲藏；B. grows生长； C. shaves刮胡子；D. wears戴着。男孩的父母解释说，蝙蝠侠总是留着小胡子，他只是为他的电影和电视剧刮了胡子。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：自然地，孩子们一直持怀疑态度，直到胡子的结果证实了父母的话，让孩子们相信我真的是蝙蝠侠。A. Surprisingly出人意料地； B. Eventually最后；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Na
81、turally自然地。孩子们平时看到的蝙蝠侠都是没有胡子的，自然地，孩子们对此解释一直持怀疑态度。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自然地，孩子们一直持怀疑态度，直到胡子的结果证实了父母的话，让孩子们相信我真的是蝙蝠侠。A. detail细节；B. lesson课； C. chance机会；D. result结果。根据“that confirmed what the parents had said and _18_ the kids that I was actually Batman.”可知这是一种最终的结果。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自然地，孩子们一直持怀
82、疑态度，直到胡子的结果证实了父母的话，让孩子们相信我真的是蝙蝠侠。A. informed通知；B. reminded提醒；C. promised许诺；D. convinced使确信。根据“that confirmed what the parents had said”可知这里意思是让孩子们相信我真的是蝙蝠侠。故选D。【34题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：但那一天，至少在我的心中，我是毫无疑问的我是他们需要的英雄。A. in general一般而言；B. in addition此外；C. at least至少；D. at first最初。根据“there was no doubt in my
83、mind what I was-I was the hero that they _20_”可知但那一天，至少在我的心中，是这样的想法。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那一天，至少在我的心中，我是毫无疑问的我是他们需要的英雄。 A. supported支持；B. needed需要；C. ordered命令； D. missed错过。我的出现为小男孩的父母救了场，挽回了面子，所以那天我是他们需要的英雄。故选B。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you know what “noodling” is? It has nothing to
84、do with the noodles that you like to eat. In the_36_ (south) United States, noodling is a kind of fishing where you just use your hands. Most of the fish _37_ (catch) by noodlers are catfish, which like to hide under overhanging banks. They think their _38_ (enemy) cant see them, so theyre safe. But
85、 theyre not! Noodlers feel around under the stream bank, size resting catfish, _39_ pull them out of the water.I learned about noodling when I lived _40_ the State of Ohio. Later I moved to Colorado,_41_trout (鳟鱼) swim in mountain streams. I wondered _42_ noodling would work on trout, but my friends
86、 told me they were too smart and too fast.Well, I thought it would be worth _43_(try). In the fall, big, beautiful brown trout move into the shallow parts of the Cache la Poudre River. I found a place and, luckily, there were two big trout. When I tried to get close to them, they _44_ (hide) themsel
87、ves under the overhanging bank. I went over and “snacked” my hands under the bank. I felt one! And it didnt move. _45_ (care), I slid both hands the fish, and then quickly lifted it out of the water onto the bank. Success! I could really noodle trout.【答案】36. southern 37. caught 38. enemies 39. and 4
88、0. in 41. where 42. whether# if 43. trying 44. were hiding 45. Carefully【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了美国南部的徒手钓鱼方式。作者是徒手钓鱼爱好者，以前经常徒手钓鲶鱼，在其搬到科罗拉多州后尝试以同样的方式钓鳟鱼并取得了成功。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：在美国南部，noodling是一种只用手的钓鱼方法。根据句意可知，空处应用形容词，修饰 United States。故填southern。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：徒手钓鱼捕到的鱼大多是鲶鱼。句子的主语是“Most of the fish _ (catc
89、h) by noodlers ”，句中动词catch不是谓语动词，且与Most of the fish是被动关系，因此空处应为动词的过去分词作定语，故填caught。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：它们以为敌人看不见它们，所以很安全。enemy意为“敌人”，在句中是可数名词，空前无不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填enemies。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：钓鱼的人在河堤下摸索着，把鲶鱼拖出水面。句中三个动作feel、size和pull是并列关系，因此空处填and表示并列。故填and。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：我住在俄亥俄州的时候学会了徒手钓鱼。live in意为“居住在某地”，后跟表示地点的
90、名词，此句空后为“俄亥俄州”，故填in。【41题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：后来我搬到了科罗拉多州，那里有鳟鱼在山间溪流中游泳。先行词为地点Colorado，其后紧跟出现逗号，空处应填非限定性定语从句的引导词，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，因此用where。故填where。【42题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道徒手钓鳟鱼是否有效，但我的朋友告诉我，它们太聪明，太快了。根据句意可知空处意为“是否”，表示不确定或者不清楚的情况，因此引导词用whether或if。故填whether或if。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我认为这值得一试。be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，因
91、此空处应填动名词形式作宾语，故填trying。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：当我想接近它们的时候，它们却躲在伸出来的堤岸下面。根据句意可知，动词try发生时，hide正在进行，又因动作发生在过去，因此空处应用过去进行时时态，主语为they是复数形式。故填were hiding。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：我小心翼翼地用双手把鱼滑出水面，然后迅速地把它放到岸上。副词放在句首，由逗号隔开，做状语，强调方式，故填Carefully。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Allen邀请你去参观一个画展，你有事不能前往。请给他写一封邮件，
92、内容包括：1、感谢邀请；2、表达歉意；3. 说明理由。注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Allen,Thanks for your invitation to the Art Show this Sunday. Id love to go with you, but much to my regret, Im not able to make it.Occupied with masses of homework, I have to devote myself exclusively to it. More importantly, I am su
93、pposed to get myself well-furnished for the English speech contest to be held next Monday, because of which I cant spare any time.Is it possible for us to fix another time? Expecting your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Allen写封信，就你不能应邀去参加画展表达歉意并说明理由。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：competitioncontest不能：c
94、an notbe not able to准备好：get prepared forget oneself well-furnished for忙于：be busy with=be occupied with2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Occupied with masses of homework, I have to devote myself exclusively to it.拓展句：I have to devote myself exclusively to my homework because Im occupied with masses of it.【点睛】高分句型1 Occ
95、upied with masses of homework, I have to devote myself exclusively to it. (运用了过去分词作状语)高分句型2 More importantly, I am supposed to get myself well-furnished for the English speech contest to be held next Monday, because of which I cant spare any time. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)第二节 概要写作（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据
96、其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要If you are a perfectionist, you are probably familiar with the feeling of wanting to get everything just right. According to researchers, perfectionists hold themselves to unrealistically high standards and become self-critical(自责的) if they believe they havent met these standards. Am
97、anda Ruggeri，writing about perfectionism for BBC Future, explains, When perfectionists dont succeed, they dont just feel disappointment about how they did. They feel shame about who they are.”Although many people think seeking excellence as a good thing, researchers have found that on the extreme en
98、d, perfectionism is actually linked to lower mental health. In an article published in 2016, researchers found that people higher in perfectionism tended to have increases in depression(抑郁) symptoms, which suggests that perfectionism may lead to depression. In other words, although people may think
99、of their perfectionism as something that helps them succeed, it appears that their perfectionism may actually be harmful to their mental health.Thus, what can someone with perfection tendencies do to change their behavior? One possible alternative to perfectionism is developing what psychologists ca
100、ll a growth mindset. Researchers at Stanford University have found that developing a growth mindset is a significant way to help you learn from your failures. Unlike those with fixed mindsets, those with growth mindsets believe they can improve their abilities by learning from their mistakes. Anothe
101、r potential alternative to perfectionism is to develop self-compassion(自我同情). The idea behind self-compassion is that you should treat yourself kindly when you make mistakes，remind yourself that mistakes are part of being human, and avoid being consumed by bad emotions.In fact, psychologists point o
102、ut that giving up on perfection doesnt mean being less successful. The key is to find ways to give an effort you can be proud of without demanding the impossible of yourself. Instead of struggling for “perfect, struggle for “good enough, which can actually help you develop a healthier way of setting
103、 goals for yourself in the long run._【答案】According to researchers, perfectionism, which means people pursue perfection excessively, may contribute to poor mental health. By forming a growth mindset to see mistakes as learning opportunities, and replacing self-criticism with self-compassion, its poss
104、ible to overcome perfectionism. What you need to keep in mind is that perfection isnt equal to success, so try your best to do things well enough rather than demand too much of yourself.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,介绍了完美主义的相关内容。文章首先提出完美主义的特点,然后指出完美主义对人的消极影响,接着提出有完美倾向的人应该做些什么来改变他们的行为,最后指出放弃完美并不意味着不那么功,关键是要想办法付出你
105、可以为之自豪的努力,而不是要求自己完成不可能的事。【详解】1.要点摘录According to researchers, perfectionists hold themselves to unrealistically high standards and become self-critical(自责的) if they believe they havent met these standards.Perfectionism means people pursue perfection excessively /unrealistically.Perfectionism is actua
106、lly linked to lower mental healthOne possible alternative to perfectionism is developing what psychologists call a growth mindset.Another potential alternative to perfectionism is to develop self-compassion(自我同情).Giving up on perfection doesnt mean being less successful, so try your best to struggle
107、 for “good enough without demanding the impossible of yourself.2.缜密构思将1、2要点整合，将3、4要点重组。3.遣词造句Perfectionism means people pursue perfection excessively /unrealistically.Perfectionism may actually contribute to/be linked to poor mental health.By forming/ developing)growth mindset to see mistakes as lea
108、rning opportunities, and replacing self-criticism with self-compassion, its possible to overcome perfectionism.Perfection isnt equal to/ doesnt mean success, so try your best to do things well enough rather than demand too much of yourself.【点睛】高分句型1： According to researchers, perfectionism, which me
109、ans people pursue perfection excessively, may contribute to poor mental health. 运用非限制性定语从句把第一段和第二段进行了概括。运用了pursue和contribute to等高级词汇。高分句型2： What you need to keep in mind is that perfection isnt equal to success, so try your best to do things well enough rather than demand too much of yourself. 句子使用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
