1、2020学年台州市第一学期高二年级期末质量评估试题英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest ordering?A. A salad.B. Ice cream.C. A Coke.【答案】B【解析】【原
2、文】M: What would you like to have, Linda?W: Just a salad and a Coke.M: How about some ice cream? They make really good ice cream here.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man do every weekend?A. He sweeps the floor.B. He washes the dishes.C. He takes out the trash.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Do you often help your
3、 parents do housework?M: Yes, I do.I help clean the floor every weekend, and when Im not too busy with my homework, I do the dishes sometimes in the evening. Oh, I also take out the garbage every morning.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats wrong with the mans old phone?A. It is broken.B. It is too old.C. It
4、is bad-looking.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I want to get a new phone. Is there anything youd recommend?W: Whats wrong with your old phone? Is it broken?M: No, its fine, and I like its look. But Ive been using it for too long now. Its too old.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does this conversation probably take place?
5、A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. At a kindergarten.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Miss Richardson, my daughter didnt sleep well last night. Will you give her some extra attention today and make sure she has a good short sleep in the afternoon?W: Dont worry, Mr. Cruise. We take good care of all the little ones here.5
6、. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of the new restaurant?A. She doesnt like how it looks.B. She thinks the food there is bad.C. She finds the service disappointing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: How was the new Italian restaurant around the comer? It looks rally nice from the outside.W: Yeah, and I real
7、ly enjoyed what I ordered. But my friends and I waited for almost an hour before our dishes arrived, yet nobody apologized for that.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看
8、】6. How many hours will the man work every day?A. Three.B. Five.C. Six.7. What does the woman advise the man to do in the end?A. Talk to his father.B. Borrow some money.C. Finish his homework at school.【答案】6. A 7. A【解析】【原文】W: I heard you got a part-time job. Is that true?M: Yes. I got it at a superm
9、arket!W: Oh, congratulations! How many hours will you work every week? M: Three hours a day, six days a week.W: Are you sure you can handle that? What about your homework?M: Im doing all right in school. Im sure I can handle it!W: How much do they pay?M: S25 per hour. Please say yes. I really need t
10、he money.W: Well, its up to you, but tell your father about it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the man buying?A. A sweater.B. A jacket.C. A shirt.9. When can the man return the clothing?A. Within half a month.B. Within one month.C. Within one and a half months.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】【原文】W: W
11、hat do you think of this jacket, sir? Does it fit better than the other one?M: Much better. But do you think Ill be able to wear a sweater beneath it?W: I think itll be fine if its a thin sweater. How does it feel now with your shit beneath it?M: The shoulders and the arms fit very well, but it feel
12、s really tight around my stomach.W: I see. But its supposed to be a tight jacket.M: I know. Well, I think Ill buy it now. But can I return it or exchange it just in case?W: Sure. You can return it within half a month or exchange it within one month.M: Great!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Wha
13、t time is it now?A. 8:45 p.m.B. 9:00 p.m.C. 9:15 p.m.11. What do we know about Eric?A. He doesnt like watching TV.B. He often goes to bed very late.C. He has an examination tomorrow.12. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.【答案】10
14、. B 11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Its time to go to bed now, Eric.M: But its still early. Look at the clock. Its only a quarter to nine. W: No. There is something wrong with that clock. Its 15 minutes slow. M: Can I watch TV for half an hour longer?W: No. You have an examination tomorrow morning. You will f
15、eel tired if you go to bed late.M: But I cant fall asleep if the TV is on.W: Then turn off the TV and read a book instead.M: Why dont you go to bed?W: Your dad will be home in half an hour Ill go to bed then.M: Can I wait until dad comes back? I havent seen him for a week.W: You can get up early tom
16、orrow and see him then Ill ask him to kiss you goodnight when he gets back. M: OK, good night.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Why is the man going to Miami?A. To go traveling.B. To attend a wedding.C. To visit some friends.14. Where does the man suggest going?A. To a restaurant.B. To a tennis
17、 court.C. To a coffee shop.15. Who made the woman interested in playing tennis?A. Her roommate.B. Her classmate.C. Her brother.16. When does the conversation take place?A. On Monday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Oh, Christina, is that you? How have you been?W: Ive
18、 been OK. Ive just been buy with my work. We really should get together and have a chat. How about joining me for dinner tonight?M: Id love to, but Im leaving for Miami at 8:00 tonight. My brother is getting married on Saturday morning! I will be back next Monday.W: Congratulations! I hope that you
19、have a nice time there.M: Well, what are you doing now? Maybe we can go to a coffee shop and chat for a while. W: 1 rally wish I could, but Im on my way to the tennis court. M: Tennis court? I didnt know you played tennis.W: Yeah. Im taking tennis lessons on Fridays. My roommate is on the tennis tea
20、m, and shes the one who got me into the sport. Do you know how to play?M: A little, but I havent played for years. When I come back from my trip, Ill join you at the lessons.W: Deal! Just give me a call when you get back.M: You got it.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What should you do if you ne
21、ed a coach?A. Rent some equipment.B Register on the notice board.C. Make an appointment in advance.18. What is next to the sports center?A. A small bar.B. The reception desk.C. A swimming pool.19. How much is the buffet?A. Four pounds.B. Eight pounds.C. Ten pounds.20. What does the announcement intr
22、oduce?A. A mini market.B. A holiday camp.C. The Sherwood Restaurant.【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B【解析】【原文】Welcome to Sherwood Holiday Village. We hope you will enjoy your holiday with us. The sports center is open from 6:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. and offers tennis, badminton, and golf. You can rent equipmen
23、t for just four pounds. Coaching is available at ten pounds per hour, but you must book in advance. If you enjoy competition, there will be a variety of games throughout the week. Please write your name on the notice board if you are interested. And if you need something to drink after a game, you c
24、an purchase different drinks from the bar. I just need to remind you that appropriate shoes must be worm in the sports center. Next to the sports center is a swimming pool. For good meals, you can go to the Sherwood Restaurant. If youd like to try the buffet, you can have a meal for just eight pound
25、s. If you prefer to eat in, you can purchase food from the mini market. Bread, fresh fruit, and vegetables are delivered to the mini market daily. For all questions, please come to the reception desk and well be glad to assist.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最
26、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA 17-year-old Bangladeshi boy has won this years International Childrens Peace Prize for his work to fight cyberbullying(网络欺凌）in his country.The prize winner Sadat Rahman, promised to keep fighting online bullying until it no longer exists. “The fight against cyberbullying is like a
27、 war, and in this war I am a soldier,Sadat Rahman said during a ceremony on November 13 in The Hague, the Netherlands.He added,If everybody keeps supporting me, then together we will win this battle against cyberbullying.Rahman developed a mobile phone application that provides education about onlin
28、e bullying and a way to report cases of it. He said he began his work on the project after hearing the story of a 15-year-old girl who took her own life as a result of cyberbullying.I will not stop until we receive no more cases through the app,Rahman said at the ceremony.The award comes with a fund
29、 of over $118,000, which is offered by the KidsRights Foundation. The group chooses projects to support causes that are closely linked to the winners work. Past well-known winners of the prize include Pakistani human rights activist Malala Yousafzai.Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg won the pr
30、ize too. And students who organized the March for Our Lives event in 2018 after a deadly mass shooting at their school in the American state of Florida also won.Yousafzai won the International Childrens Peace Prize in 2013. A year later, she won the Nobel Peace Prize for campaigning for girls to hav
31、e a universal right to education. She praised Rahmans work during the ceremony. She spoke through video conferencing. All children have the right to be protected from violence no matter if it is physical or mental, ofline or online, she said. Cyberbullying goes against that right.21. What inspired R
32、ahman to fight cyberbullying?A. The support of the public.B. The fund from a foundation.C. A case reported through an online project.D. A childs death caused by online bullying.22. Rahman was highly thought of by Malala Yousafzai forA. his determination to fight for childrens safetyB. his effort to
33、follow the steps of the past winnersC. his contribution to protecting children from online bullyingD. his devotion to developing an application for bullying education23. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Online Violence Against Children Needs More AttentionB. Different Means t
34、o Campaigning Against Online ViolenceC. Bangladeshi Boy Wins International Childrens Peace PrizeD. Famous Winners Achieve International Fame for Their Fighting【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报导。文章主要讲述一个17岁的孟加拉国男孩因为反对网络欺凌而赢得国际儿童和平奖，并呼吁我们关注网络欺凌。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“He said he began his work on the projec
35、t after hearing the story of a 15-year-old girl who took her own life as a result of cyberbullying.”（他说：“在听到了一个15岁的女孩因为网络欺凌而丧生的故事之后，他才开始这个计划的”。）可知，一个因网络欺凌而死亡的孩子促使Rahman开始计划对抗网络欺凌，故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“All children have the right to be protected from violence no matter if it is physical or mental,
36、 ofline or online.”（所有的孩子都有被保护以防止暴力的权利，无论是身心上的暴力还是线下或线上的暴力。）可知，Rahma与Malala Yousafzai的想法是一致的，都是为了保护儿童，并且Malala Yousafzai致力于保护孩子以防网络欺凌，所以Malala Yousafzai高度赞扬Rahman，故选C项。【23题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段“A 17-year-old Bangladeshi boy has won this years International Childrens Peace Prize for his work to fight cyberb
37、ullying(网络欺凌）in his country.”（一个17岁的孟加拉国男孩因为反对网络欺凌而赢得了今年的国际儿童和平奖。）可知，文章主要讲述的是一个17岁的孟加拉国男孩因为反对网络欺凌而赢得国际儿童和平奖，并呼吁我们关注网络欺凌。故选C项。BYou are on your way to a concert.At a crossroad,you see a group of people, all staring at the sky.Without even thinking about it, you stare upward, too. Why? In the middle of
38、 the concert,someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in.You do,too.Why? Social proof determines that people feel they are behaving correctly when they act the same as other people. In other words, the more people who follow a certain idea, the better or truer we consider the idea to
39、 be. An experiment carried out by the psychologist(心理学家）Solomon Asch shows how peer pressure can influence common sense.A subject is showed a line,and next to it three lines - one shorter, one longer and one of the same length as the original one. He must show which of the three lines similar to the
40、 original one. If the person is alone, he gives a correct answer. Now, five unknown actors enter the room.One after another, they give wrong answers. And in one third of cases, the subject will answer incorrectly to match the other peoples responses.Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, follow
41、ing others was a survival method. Suppose that one day 5,000 years ago, you were travelling with your hunter friends. Suddenly,they all ran away.What would you have done? Would you have stood still, weighing up whether what you were looking at was a lion or something that just looked like a lion? No
42、,you would have run, too.We are generations of those who copied others behaviors. This is so deeply rooted in us that we still use it, though it offers few survival advantages today.Social proof is the evil behind many things. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it.Therefore, b
43、e doubtful whenever a company says its product is the most popular. Remember British novelist W.Somerset Maughams words, If 50 million people say something foolish,it is still foolish.So should we always follow the crowd?24. Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To share the story.B. To descri
44、be a scene.C. To introduce the topic.D. To settle an argument.25. What does social proof refer to?A. Wrong answers driven by unknown cases.B. True ideas followed by surrounding actors.C. Social influence that decides peoples psychology.D. Peer pressure that corrects peoples common sense.26. Social p
45、roof comes from_.A. rooted behaviors to surviveB. natural responses to dangersC. lasting advantages of copying ancestorsD. traditional ways of travelling with friends27. Whats the authors attitude towards social proof?A. Supportive.B. Disapproving.C. Doubtful.D. Objective.【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B
46、【解析】这是一篇议论文。主要论述了人们在与他人行为相同时会感到自己是正确的，文章分析这种社会认同感心理产生的缘由以及它的不利之处，并倡导读者不要盲从。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“You are on your way to a concert.At a crossroad,you see a group of people, all staring at the sky.Without even thinking about it, you stare upward, too. Why? In the middle of the concert,someone begins to c
47、lap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do,too.Why?”（你正在去音乐会的路上，在十字路口看到一群人，都凝视着天空。你也向上凝视。为什么？ 在音乐会的中间，有人开始鼓掌，突然整个房间都加入了。你也是。为什么？）可知第一段是通过描述生活中常见的场景来引出文章的主题人们在与他人行为相同时会感到自己是正确的。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Social proof determines that people feel they are behaving correctly when they act the same a
48、s other people.”（社会认同是人们在行为与他人相同时会感到自己的行为正确。）以及“An experiment carried out by the psychologist(心理学家）Solomon Asch shows how peer pressure can influence common sense.”（心理学家Solomon Asch进行的一项实验表明了同伴的压力是如何影响共同意识的。）可推知社会认同指的是决定人们心理的社会影响力。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“This is so deeply rooted in us that we sti
49、ll use it, though it offers few survival advantages today.”（尽管它今天它几乎不提供生存优势，但已经深深扎根于我们，我们至今仍在使用。）可知社会认同感来源于为了生存而扎根于内心的行为。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Social proof is the evil behind many things.”（社会认同感是许多事物背后不好的诱因。）意在表明作者对于社会认同感持有不赞同的态度。A.Supportive支持的；B.Disapproving不支持的；C.Doubtful怀疑的；D.Objective客观的。结合
50、选项翻译可知，B项不支持的符合语境。故选B项CYour mom tells you to wash your hands a hundred times a day. Everyone knows now that dirty hands spread germs and diseases. But back in the mid-1800s, Dr. Ignaz Semmelweis made this groundbreaking discovery at a hospital in Vienna, Austria.Semmelweis was a doctor who was puzzl
51、ed by the number of women dying from childbed fever in his hospital just days after giving birth.He and his colleagues performed autopsies(尸体解剖）on the women who died to try to determine the cause. Often they had to leave the autopsy room and rush to the delivery room to assist another woman to give
52、birth without washing hands.The hospital had two delivery rooms; doctors delivered babies in the first room and midwives delivered them in the second. Semmelweiss first clue to the cause of the fever was that numbers showed fewer women died from fever in the midwives room than in the doctors room. S
53、o, what was different? Aha! Midwives didnt do autopsies! His second clue came when one of his friends, Dr. Jakob Kolletschka, was cut by a knife during an autopsy of a woman whod died after childbirth. Kolletschka died a few days later, after showing something similar to childbed fever. Semmelweis t
54、heorized that the knife carried something that caused Kolletschkas sickness. This scientific observation led Semmelweis to conclude that three things were needed to spread this disease: infected tissue, a means of transporting the infected tissue, and contact with healthy tissue. Semmelweis then ins
55、isted that doctors wash their hands when going from autopsy to bedside. He became crazy about cleanliness. That made his colleagues treat him more like a madman than a hero.The attitude of his peers and the realization that he, personally, had been responsible for the deaths of many mothers deeply s
56、addened him. In 1865, at age 47, Semmelweis died a broken man. Perhaps now is a good time to express our thanks.28. What did Semmelweis discover in the mid-1800s?A. Dirty hands resulted in the spread of illnesses.B. Childbed fever led to womens death after childbirth.C. Midwives were better at deliv
57、ering babies than doctors.D. Women without washing hands were more likely to die.29. How did Semmelweis get his first and second clue for his discovery?A. By autopsies and experiment.B. By autopsies and observation.C. By comparison and experiment.D. By comparison and observation.30. What can be infe
58、rred about Semmelweis from the last paragraph?A. He became a madman before his death.B. He made up for his fault at the price of his life.C. The public were to blame for his death.D. The public failed to recognize his contribution.【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述伊格纳兹塞梅尔维斯博士做出的开创性的发现脏手传播病毒和细菌。【
59、28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Your mom tells you to wash your hands a hundred times a day. Everyone knows now that dirty hands spread germs and diseases. But back in the mid-1800s, Dr. Ignaz Semmelweis made this groundbreaking discovery at a hospital in Vienna, Austria.( 你妈妈告诉你每天洗手一百次。 现在每个人都知道脏手传播细菌和疾病。 但回到18
60、00年代中期，伊格纳兹塞梅尔维斯博士在奥地利维也纳的一家医院里做出了这一开创性的发现。)”可知，伊格纳兹塞梅尔维斯博士脏手导致疾病的传播。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Semmelweiss first clue to the cause of the fever was that numbers showed fewer women died from fever in the midwives room than in the doctors room.（塞梅尔维斯关于发烧原因的第一个线索是，数字表明，在助产士房间里死于发烧的妇女比在医生房间里少。）”和“His seco
61、nd clue came when one of his friendsSemmelweis theorized that the knife carried something that caused Kolletschkas sickness.”以及“This scientific observation led Semmelweis to conclude”（他的第二个线索是当他的一个朋友塞梅尔维斯的理论是，这把刀携带了一些导致科莱奇卡生病的东西这一科学观察使塞梅尔维斯得出了结论）”可推断，塞梅尔维斯通过比较和观察得出了他的发现的两个线索。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的
62、“In 1865, at age 47, Semmelweis died a broken man. Perhaps now is a good time to express our thanks.( 在1865年，47岁时，塞梅尔维斯沮丧不堪，死去了。 也许现在是表达我们感谢的时候了)”可推断，公众不承认塞梅尔维斯的贡献。故选D。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have your dreams of happy family weekends been left in the wake of en
63、dless loads of laundry and battling traffic to take kids to Saturday sports? _31_Taking time to plan may seem like the quickest way to ruin your weekend. _32_ Sit down with your partner on a Friday evening and break the weekend into six blocks: Saturday morning, afternoon, and evening and then the s
64、ame for Sunday. Write a list of to-dos and who is going to be responsible for what. _33_Creating a block schedule helps couples decide together what needs to get done and how best to use the time they have left to spend with the family._34_ We all have high hopes for our weekend time and the time we
65、 spend with our families, but if your expectations are too high, you may be creating unnecessary stress. Instead of focusing on the frustrating aspects of what you didnt get to do each weekend, it is better to focus on what you can control to make change and accept what you cannot control. Make a li
66、st of what you can control in the situation, like getting enough sleep and eating well, and what you cant control, like your kid losing temper.Each parent should get a little alone time every single weekend. Its OK if you dont want to spend every waking hour of your weekend with your family. Some al
67、one time for each parent to do whatever they want is a must. _35_A. Share the list with your partner.B. Then schedule them into the blocks.C. Heres how to have a pleasant weekend.D. Following are tips to make your weekend efficient.E. Accepting what you cant control will make you happier.F. But it p
68、roves to be the best way to get everything done in advance.G. You can exercise, meet a friend, or even play games if thats your thing.【答案】31. C 32. F 33. B 34. E 35. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些可以愉快度过家庭周末的建议。【31题详解】根据上文“Have your dreams of happy family weekends been left in the wake of endless loads of la
69、undry and battling traffic to take kids to Saturday sports?(在没完没了的洗衣服和拥堵的交通之后，你是否放弃了快乐家庭周末的梦想，只为了带孩子去参加周六的运动？)”结合后文主要提出了一些度过周末的建议，故C选项“以下是如何度过一个愉快周末的建议”符合语境，how to have a pleasant weekend呼应下文的小标题。故选C。【32题详解】根据上文“Taking time to plan may seem like the quickest way to ruin your weekend.(花时间做计划似乎是破坏周末的最
70、快方式)”以及后文“Sit down with your partner on a Friday evening and break the weekend into six blocks: Saturday morning, afternoon, and evening and then the same for Sunday. Write a list of to-dos and who is going to be responsible for what.(周五晚上和你的伴侣一起坐下来，把周末分成六个时段：周六上午、下午、晚上，然后周日也是这样。写一张待办事项的清单，以及谁将负责什么)
71、”可知，上文提到花时间做计划似乎是破坏周末的最快方式，后文则在建议和伴侣制定计划，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明做计划是好处。故F选项“但事实证明这是提前把事情做好的最好方法”符合语境，故选F。【33题详解】根据上文“Sit down with your partner on a Friday evening and break the weekend into six blocks: Saturday morning, afternoon, and evening and then the same for Sunday. Write a list of to-dos and who is g
72、oing to be responsible for what.(周五晚上和你的伴侣一起坐下来，把周末分成六个时段：周六上午、下午、晚上，然后周日也是这样。写一张待办事项的清单，以及谁将负责什么)”以及后文“Creating a block schedule helps couples decide together what needs to get done and how best to use the time they have left to spend with the family.(制定一个固定时间表可以帮助夫妇一起决定需要做什么，以及如何最好地与家人共度剩下的时间)”可知，
73、上文提到了和伴侣制定计划的流程，可知本句应承接上文继续说明计划安排，B选项中the blocks对应后文中a block。故B选项“然后把他们固定安排下来”符合语境，故选B。【34题详解】根据本段内容“We all have high hopes for our weekend time and the time we spend with our families, but if your expectations are too high, you may be creating unnecessary stress. Instead of focusing on the frustrat
74、ing aspects of what you didnt get to do each weekend, it is better to focus on what you can control to make change and accept what you cannot control. Make a list of what you can control in the situation, like getting enough sleep and eating well, and what you cant control, like your kid losing temp
75、er.(我们都对周末的时间和与家人在一起的时间抱有很高的期望，但如果你的期望太高，你可能会制造不必要的压力。与其把注意力集中在那些你每个周末都没能做的令人沮丧的事情上，不如把注意力集中在你能控制的改变上，接受你不能控制的改变。列出在这种情况下你能控制的事情，比如充足的睡眠和良好的饮食、你不能控制的事情和你的孩子发脾气)”可知，本段提出的方法是：接受你不能控制的事情，E选项中Accepting what you cant control对应后文中accept what you cant control。故E选项“接受你不能控制的事情会让你更快乐”符合语境，故选E。【35题详解】根据上文“Each
76、 parent should get a little alone time every single weekend. Its OK if you dont want to spend every waking hour of your weekend with your family. Some alone time for each parent to do whatever they want is a must.(每个家长每个周末都应该有一点独处的时间。如果你不想把周末醒着的所有时间都花在和家人一起，这也没关系。有一些单独的时间让每个父母做他们想做的事情是必须的)”可知，本句为本段最
77、后一句，应承接上文列举父母可以做哪些他们想做的事情，故G选项“如果你喜欢，你可以锻炼、见朋友甚至玩游戏”符合语境，故选G。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When my daughter Adriana was seven, she was diagnosed with obsessive compulsive disorder(OCD 强迫症）and anxiety disorder. Adriana suddenl
78、y became very _36_,and the playful,giggling girl stopped existing.My husband and I could see that Adriana was _37_ but couldnt give her a hug because she was afraid to be _38_.Even our dog learned not to go around her because it _39_ her.When no one was able to help, I knew it was up to me to find a
79、 _40_. I started out small by encouraging Adriana to poke(戳）me to see that _41_ bad would happen, and after a while,she _42_ it and found that it tum out fine. _43_ ，we had pokes instead of hugs. That first step developed _44_ that helped her try walking on the floor with _45_ feet, trust that she d
80、idnt have to wet her clothes to _46_ the germs around her, and trust that she could go to school without feeling _47_. When I say it took time, I mean it took years, but one by one, she faced her fears.I made sure she knew that OCD was the same as any other illness and she was never to feel bad abou
81、t it, but to keep working at getting _48_.When she was ready ,we encouraged her to _49_ it, because that would make her stronger and help others understand too.Adriana is now 23-years-old.She _50_ has OCD and anxiety,but has learned to deal with them.Overcoming them has given Adriana _51_ and self-a
82、cceptance that is beautiful to see. Its been an amazingly_52_ journey, but she was never alone in it.Today Adriana keeps poking me once in a while, but not because she cant _53_ me. There are plenty of hugs to go around, but now its a _54_ thing between the two of _55_ us; a of where shes been and h
83、ow far shes come.36. A. rudeB. curiousC. tolerantD. serious37. A. hidingB. doubtingC. strugglingD. arguing38. A. noticedB. touchedC. greetedD. examined39. A. wokeB. upsetC. puzzledD. disappointed40. A. positionB. solutionC. conclusionD. motivation41. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything42.
84、 A. didB. heardC. refusedD. ignored43. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Otherwise44 A. bondB. loveC. trustD. interest45. A. bareB. muddyC. silentD. injured46. A. seek forB. look intoC. test outD. wash off47. A. boredB. regrettedC. frightenedD. disappointed48. A. wiserB. betterC. richerD. prettier
85、49. A. act onB. talk aboutC. comment onD. think about50. A. everB. stillC. evenD. seldom51. A. beliefB. comfortC. strengthD. patience52. A. pleasantB. satisfyingC. challengingD. adventurous53. A. hugB. kissC. pullD. hold54. A. specialB. practicalC. fortunateD. convenient55. A. trickB. recordC. rewar
86、dD. reminder【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿被诊断患有强迫症和焦虑症，作者和女儿用戳手代替拥抱，作者也一直鼓励女儿不要放弃。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿德里亚娜突然变得非常严肃，那个爱玩、咯咯笑的女孩不再存在了。A. rude粗鲁的；B. curious好奇的；C. tolerant宽容的；D. serious严肃的。根据前
87、文“with obsessive compulsive disorder(OCD 强迫症）and anxiety disorder. ”以及后文“he playful, giggling girl stopped existing”那个爱玩、咯咯笑的女孩不再存在了，可知作者的女儿得病后变得严肃，此处serious和playful, giggling进行对比。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我看到阿德里亚娜在挣扎，但不能给她一个拥抱，因为她害怕被触碰。A. hiding隐藏；B. doubting疑惑；C. struggling挣扎；D. arguing争吵。根据前文的“
88、she was diagnosed with obsessive compulsive disorder(OCD 强迫症）and anxiety disorder”她被诊断患有强迫症和焦虑症，可知作者丈夫和作者看到阿德里亚娜在挣扎。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我看到阿德里亚娜在挣扎，但不能给她一个拥抱，因为她害怕被触碰。A. noticed注意到；B. touched触摸；C. greeted打招呼; D. examined测试。根据前文“but couldnt give her a hug”可知女儿害怕被触碰。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至我
89、们的狗也学会了不围着她转，因为这会让她不高兴。A. woke唤醒；B. upset使心烦；C. puzzled使困惑；D. disappointed使失望。前文说女儿害怕被触碰，所以狗狗绕着女儿转会使女儿心烦。故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当没人帮得上忙的时候，我知道我必须找到解决办法。A. position位置；B. solution解决方案；C. conclusion总结；D. motivation动力。前一句说没人能帮忙，所以接下来作者需要去寻找解决办法。故选B项。【41题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我鼓励阿德里亚娜戳我，看看不会有什么不好的事情发生，过了一段
90、时间，她这么做了，发现结果不错。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事；C. something某事；D. everything每件事。由后文提到“found that it tum out fine”可知女儿戳母亲后没有发生不好的事情。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我鼓励阿德里亚娜戳我，看看不会有什么不好的事情发生，过了一段时间，她这么做了，发现结果不错。A. did做；B. heard听到；C. refused拒绝；D. ignored忽视。由后“文found that it tum out fine”可知女儿按照母亲说的去做了。故选A项。【4
91、3题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意: 因此，我们用戳代替拥抱。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据后文“we had pokes instead of hugs”可知这是解决方法，表示一种结果，therefore表示因此符合句意。故选B项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这第一步培养了信任，帮助她尝试赤脚在地板上行走，相信她不需要湿衣服就能洗掉周围的细菌。A. bond纽带；B. love爱；C. trust信任；D. interest兴趣。根据下文的“trust that she didnt”和“and t
92、rust that she could go”。可知此处和后文的trust是并列关系。故选C项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这第一步培养了信任，帮助她尝试赤脚在地板上行走，相信她不需要湿衣服就能洗掉周围的细菌。A. bare赤裸的；B. muddy泥泞的；C. silent沉默的；D. injured受伤的。女儿有强迫症和焦虑症，所以这里先试着赤裸着脚在地面上走。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这第一步培养了信任，帮助她尝试赤脚在地板上行走，相信她不需要湿衣服就能洗掉周围的细菌。A. seek for寻求；B. look into看里面；C. test out测
93、试出；D. wash off洗掉。根据前文的“wet her clothes”可知此处表示洗掉细菌。故选D项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相信她可以去上学而不感到害怕。A. bored无聊的；B. regretted后悔的；C. frightened害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。女儿生病了，所以害怕去上学。故选C项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我要让她知道强迫症和其他疾病一样，她永远不会为此感到难过，而是继续努力让病情好转。A. wiser更聪明的；B. better更好的；C. richer更富有的；D. prettier更好看的。根据前文的“she
94、was never to feel bad about it”可知作者鼓励女儿要积极地看待自己的病，所以是努力让病情好转。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她准备好了，我们鼓励她谈论这件事。A. act on上演；B. talk about谈论；C. comment on评论；D. think about考虑。根据后文“help others understand too”可知此处是鼓励女儿和别人谈论自己的病，所以才能帮助别人。故选B项。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她仍然患有强迫症和焦虑症，但已经学会了如何应对。A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. ev
95、en甚至；D. seldom几乎不。根据后文“but has learned to deal with them”可知，此处转折说明女儿学会了如何应对疾病，所以疾病仍然存在。故选B项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：克服这些困难给了阿德里亚娜力量和自我接纳，这是很美好的。A. belief相信；B. comfort舒适；C. strength力量；D. patience耐心。克服困难给人以力量。故选C项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一段极具挑战性的旅程，但她从来都不是独自一人。A. pleasant高兴的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. challenging
96、有挑战性的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据常识可知，克服疾病是有挑战性的。故选C项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意: 今天阿德里亚娜时不时戳我一下，但不是因为她不能拥抱我。A. hug拥抱；B. kiss亲吻；C. pull拉；D. hold抓住。根据前文提到的“we had pokes instead of hugs”可知作者和女儿不拥抱。故选A项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意我们之间有很多拥抱，但现在这是两人之间的一件特别的事，在提醒着我们;她去过哪里，走了多远。A. special特殊的；B. practical实际的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. co
97、nvenient便利的。根据上文“There are plenty of hugs to go around”上文说拥抱很多很平常，但是对于作者和患病的女儿而言是特别的。故选A项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间有很多拥抱，但现在这是两人之间的一件特别的事，在提醒着我们;她去过哪里，走了多远。A. trick恶作剧；B. record记录；C. reward奖赏；D. reminder提醒。根据后文的“where shes been and how far shes come”可知此处表示的是一种提醒。故选D项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1
98、.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ball games are a big source of modern amusement. But theyre nothing new. For instance, consider a 4,500-year-old ball _56_(find) in a childs tomb in Egypt or 3.600-year-old rubber balls from Central America-where the competitors were asked to play the ba
99、lls with their hips(臀部）.So far, researchers _57_(make) sure of a date of the oldest sporting balls in Europe or Asia: three balls, dug up from the tombs of horsemen in the deserts of northwestern China and crafted three thousand _58_(year) ago.We are quite sure they were used in some sort of bat-and
100、-ball game.Patrick Wertmann is an expert at the University of Zurich _59_ analyzed the ancient sporting equipment. The balls are about three inches in diameter and filled _60_leather hair. “And then, also, _61_(look) at the Chinese character of ball itself, youll find it quite _62_(interest) because
101、 this character is made up of the ideograms(表意文字）of hair and leather.” As for how this ancient ball-and-stick game _63_ （play)? “lt could be something like polo. But it could also be something like _64_ early form of golf.Since we dont have any textural evidence and we dont have any sticks from the
102、same period, we dont really know _65_（exact).”【答案】56. found 57. have made 58. years 59. that/who 60. with 61. looking 62. interesting 63. was played 64. an 65. exactly【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了球类运动可能的起源和发展，以及关于球类运动的考古发现。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在埃及一个儿童坟墓中发现的一个有4500年历史的球，或者在中美洲发现的一个有3600年历史的橡胶球参赛者被要求用臀部来玩球。逻辑主语ba
103、ll和find是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词作定语，表被动。故填found。【57题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，研究人员已经确定了欧洲或亚洲最古老的运动球的年代：三个球，从中国西北沙漠中的骑士墓中挖掘出来，制作于3000年前。根据句意可知，“确定”这一动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下去，也可根据So far 这一时间状语，可知，谓语动词要用现在完成时，主语researchers是复数，谓语动词用复数。故填have made。【58题详解】考查名词的数。句意：到目前为止，研究人员已经确定了欧洲或亚洲最古老的运动球的年代：三个球，从中国西北沙漠中的骑士墓中挖掘出来，制作
104、于3000年前。根据three thousand（三千）可知，year要用名词复数。故填years。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：帕特里克沃特曼是苏黎世大学研究古代体育器械的专家。分析句子可知，“_4_ analyzed the ancient sporting equipment.”为定语从句，修饰先行词an expert（专家），且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用that或who引导该从句 。故填that/who。【60题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这些球的直径约为3英寸，里面填充了皮毛。根据句意可知，表示“用充满”用固定短语be filled with。故填with。【61题详解】考查非
105、谓语动词。句意：然后，再看看汉字“球”本身，你会发现它很有趣，因为这个汉字是由头发和皮革的表意文字组成的。句子谓语动词是will find，故look要用非谓语动词，逻辑主语you和look之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填looking。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：然后，再看看汉字“球”本身，你会发现它很有趣，因为这个汉字是由头发和皮革的表意文字组成的。find sb./sth.+ adj.发现某人/某物.修饰物用interesting（有趣的），修饰人用interested（感兴趣的），根据句意，此处修饰it。故填interesting。【63题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：那么
106、这种古老的球棍游戏是如何进行的呢? 根据句意可知，这种游戏是古代人玩的，所以用一般过去时，“玩”和“游戏”之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，this ancient ball-and-stick game是单数，谓语动词用单数。 故填was played。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：但它也可能是一种早期的高尔夫运动。根据句意可知，此处表示“早期高尔夫的一种形式”，表示泛指，early是以元音音素开头的词，要用不定冠词an。故填an。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：因为我们没有任何文本的证据，我们也没有任何来自同一时期的棍子，所以确切地说，我们真的不知道。分析句子可知，此处要用副词作状语，修饰动词
107、know。故填exactly。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim发邮件询问你敬佩的科学家。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.敬佩的原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】One Possible Version:Dear JimIn response to your letter inquiring about the scientists I admire, Im more than delighted to brief you on the one I respect mos
108、t - Zhong Nanshan.Born in Guangzhou in October 1936, Zhong Nanshan is a leading model of society as well as an academic acknowledged universally. Without his exquisite medical skills and dogged persistence, China couldnt have made groundbreaking achievements in the battle against the deadly COVID-19
109、. Such is Zhong Nanshan, who is definitely worthy of my heartfelt admiration and respect.How about yours? Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇回复邮件的应用文。你的英国朋友Jim发邮件询问你敬佩的科学家，请你回复邮件。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.人物简介；2.敬佩的原因第二步:列提纲 （
110、重点词组）In response to; be more than delighted to ; Born in Guangzhou in October 1936; a leading model of society; as well as; Without his exquisite medical skills and dogged persistence; couldnt have made groundbreaking achievements; in the battle against; the deadly COVID-19; definitely; is worthy of
111、 ; my heartfelt admiration and respect。第三步：连词成句1.In response to your letter inquiring about the scientists I admire, Im more than delighted to brief you on the one I respect most - Zhong Nanshan.2.Born in Guangzhou in October 1936, Zhong Nanshan is a leading model of society as well as an academic a
112、cknowledged universally. 3.Without his exquisite medical skills and dogged persistence, China couldnt have made groundbreaking achievements in the battle against the deadly COVID-19. 4.Such is Zhong Nanshan, who is definitely worthy of my heartfelt admiration and respect.5.Looking forward to your re
113、ply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：As well as ，What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Alt
114、hough+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 In response to your letter inquiring about the scientists I admire, Im more than delighted to
115、brief you on the one I respect most - Zhong Nanshan.(使用了短语in response to , 现 在分词 requiring作定语修饰letter, be more than +形容词)高分句型2 Without his exquisite medical skills and dogged persistence, China couldnt have made groundbreaking achievements in the battle against the deadly COVID-19.（without 隐含 条 件的虚拟
116、语气couldnt have made）高分句型3 Such is Zhong Nanshan, who is definitely worthy of my heartfelt admiration and respect.(who引导的非限性定语从句，be worthy of 短语)第二节：读后续写（满分25分）67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。“When will the Coast Guard get here?” Sydnie asked.“Theyre coming,” Mac said. “Were just going to float her
117、e.After a couple of hours, Macs prediction seemed to come true. For the next several hours,plane after plane flew overhead, circling in search of the lost pilots. Each time,Mac and Sydnie did what they could to be seen. But each time,the potential rescue plane continued its flight without spotting t
118、hem.As the sun began to grow dim, Macs calm began to crack. He became scared.He thought, “Were going to have to spend the night in the water. Sydnie saw the fear on his face. She felt the waves moving southwest.A Hawaiian native,Sydnie knew what all locals know: there is nothing south of Hawaii. She
119、 and Mac made the decision quickly, and swam towards Hawaii.By about ten that night, Sydnies legs began to cramp(抽筋），so she swam with her arms, letting her legs drag behind her. Soon enough, Mac felt even worse. More than eight hours in the water had left him exhausted. He, too, cramped up and began
120、 trembling uncontrollably in the cool night air. While Mac had been the one supporting Sydnie in those first few hours, she now took over. Swimming on her stomach, she had Mac wrap his arms around her knees. He rested his head on the back of her legs while they swam. As Sydnie swam,hour after hour,
121、her body was finally done. She had simply run out of power.At a certain point,after struggling for hours,your mind entertains an idea: what if I just gave up? She was reaching that point. Suddenly,Sydnie felt a flash of pain. She gasped （喘气） for air as her body cramped up. Then she fell unconscious.
122、注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Mac watched in terror as Sydnie gradually sank before his eyes._Paragraph 2:When the sun rose, they had made great progress overnight._【答案】One Possible Version:Paragraph 1:Mac watched in terror as
123、Sydnie seemed to disappear before his eyes. “Sydnie!” he yelled, desperately tapping her face. “Sydnie, are you OK?” he asked over and over again, hands clutching Sydnie to keep her head above the surface and feet treading water with all his might. With time dragging terribly, mounting panic and des
124、pair submerged him like the tempestuous waves. Finally, he was just about to give up in sheer desperation when Sydnies eyes fluttered open. Thank goodness! Exhausted, they floated for a while before they somehow found the strength to swim again.Paragraph 2:When the sun rose, they had made great prog
125、ress overnight. Unexpectedly greeted by a beautiful sight - the island of Hawaii, green and majestic, they were greatly inspired to go ahead despite their physical exhaustion. Suddenly, they heard the whir of the plane. “Its coming!” Sydnie exclaimed. They waved frantically to make themselves visibl
126、e against the water. The plane, much to their relief and surprise, banked towards them. Tears blurring their vision and flooding down, they hugged tightly in the water. Alone, either of them would have died. But together, they had made it.【解析】【分析】本文以时间为叙事线索展开，讲述了麦克和席德妮在夏威夷海上遇险并最终获救的经历。刚开始，麦克和席德妮以为很快
127、就能获救，但是每一次救援飞机都没发现他们。随着晚上的到来，因为风向的改变，波浪将他们冲向夏威夷的西南部，那里荒无人烟。所以，他们决定游泳前往夏威夷，麦克变得筋疲力尽，席德妮也出现了抽筋，最终席德妮失去了意识。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“麦克惊恐地发现席德妮在他面前慢慢下沉。”可知，第一段可描写席德妮昏迷后，麦克为拯救她所做的努力及席德妮恢复意识后的惊喜。由第二段首句内容“当太阳升起时，他们奋战了整晚。”可知，第二段可描写在麦克和席德妮的共同努力下，他们最终获救，迎来了胜利的曙光。2.续写线索：海上遇难等待救援风力改变奋力自救等来救援感悟3.词汇激活行为类鼓舞：encourage；i
128、nspire；hearten；give an incentive (to)取得进步（进展）：make/get progress; get improved情绪类.恐慌：in panic/terror/fear.绝望:in desperation/be desperate/despair【点睛】【高分句型1】Mac watched in terror as Sydnie seemed to disappear before his eyes.（as引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】Finally, he was just about to give up in sheer desperation when Sydnies eyes fluttered open. （when引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型3】Tears blurring their vision and flooding down, they hugged tightly in the water.（独立主格结构）