1、课时分层作业(二)Section 语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1It is impolite to make fun of the disabled.2All in all，this ceremony was a great success.3His absence (absent)made us get into trouble that day.4He had a wonderful childhood, travelling(travel)with his mother to all corners of the world.5Mr Li as well as his student
2、s is (be)going to the zoo tomorrow.6A teacher can influence his/her students in many ways.7It was so noisy (noise)outside that I couldnt settle down to work.8My grandfather is getting old and his hearing (hear)isnt very good.9I get annoyed(annoy) when someone talks to me while Im reading.10The surve
3、y conducted (conduct)by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.完成句子1实际上，他是一个和你一样善良的男孩。As a matter of fact，he is as kind a boy as you(as)2她花了很长时间才适应了在美国独自生活。She spent a long time adapting herself to living in America alone.(adapt)3它将使我们的顾客受益良多。It will be benefi
4、cial to our customers greatly.(beneficial)4除了适应新学校生活有困难外，她发现文化差异对她来说是另一个挑战。As well as having difficulty adapting herself to the new school life，she found the culture difference another challenge for her.(as well as)5听说火车要晚点，他很恼怒。He was annoyed to hear that the train would be delayed.(annoy)高考题型练习提能力
5、.阅读理解The International Day of Disabled Persons, an international observance declared by the United Nations since 1992, is observed on December 3, aiming to promote an understanding of disability issues and get support for the rights of people with disabilities. The day takes place annually and focus
6、es on a different issue each year. In South Africa, December 3 also marks the beginning of the Disability Awareness Month.Since the first celebration, people with disabilities have gained recognition of their rights by states across the globe and of their rightful place in society. But there is stil
7、l much work ahead of us to turn those legal rights into a true revolution, in which diversity is fully accepted and lived.The estimated one billion people living with disabilities worldwide face many obstructions of inclusion in many key aspects of society. As a result, people with disabilities cant
8、 enjoy the equal rights as normal people, which include employment, education as well as social and political participation. The fight to participate in public life is essential to create stable democracies (民主国家)，active citizenship and reduce inequalities in society.In many cases, people with disab
9、ilities must be able to fulfill their role in society. It is important to focus on the ability and not on the disability of an individual. It is important to note that disability is part of the human condition, and that all of us either are or will become disabled to one degree or another during the
10、 course of our lives.By promoting empowerment (授权), real opportunities for disabled people are created. This supports them in setting their own priorities. Empowerment involves investing in themin jobs，health, nutrition, education, and social protection. When disabled people are empowered, they are
11、better prepared to take advantage of opportunities, and they can more readily accept their civic responsibilities.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。12月3日是“国际残疾人日”，它旨在促进人们对残疾问题的理解，动员人们支持和维护残疾人的权利。1What is the International Day of Disabled Persons meant for?ATo raise money for the disabled.BTo stress the value of the di
12、sabled.CTo make an international celebration.DTo make ablebodied people care about the disabled.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.aiming to promote an understanding of disability issues and get support for the rights of people with disabilities.”可知，国际残疾人日的目的是促进人们对残疾问题的了解，并争取人们对残疾人权利的支持。2What does the underlined word
13、“obstructions” in Paragraph 3 mean?AChances.BBarriers.CTypes. DRegrets.B词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The estimated one billion people.people with disabilities cant enjoy the equal rights as normal people”可知，据估计，世界上有十亿残疾人面临着融入社会生活的诸多重要方面的障碍。3What is the main problem for disabled people?AThe number of them is too la
14、rge.BFew of them seek legal rights.CThey cant be fully accepted by society.DThey think poorly of their role in society.C推理判断题。根据第三、四段的内容可知，残疾人不能享受与正常人一样的平等权利，人们往往只看到了他们的残疾，而忽视了他们的能力，由此可知，他们没有完全被社会接受。4What is indicated in the last paragraph?AThe author is worried about the disabled.BThe disabled will
15、 have a brighter future.CWhat society has done is far from enough.DThe disabled must fight hard for their rights.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“By promoting empowerment.This supports them in setting their own priorities.”“When disabled people are empowered，they are better prepared to take advantage of opportunitie
16、s，and they can more readily accept their civic responsibilities.”可知，通过赋予残疾人他们应有的权利，我们可以创造出真正有益于他们的机会，他们也能更好地为利用这些机会做准备，并乐意承担他们的公民义务。由此可知残疾人的明天会更好。.完形填空Capturing the lines of loveIve never been the kind of person to say, “its the thought that counts” when it comes to gifts.That was until a couple of
17、weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present that blew me away.For years now, Ive been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I _1_our kids.But to me, this house is much more than just a_2_ .In the front room, theres a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines，_3_ the progress of my chil
18、drens growth.Every growth_4_ is marked in grey, with each childs name and the date they were_5_ .Most people I know have been featured on a wall like this, or at least had a wall like it in their home.Of all the objects and all the _6_， its this one thing in a home thats the_7_ to leave behind.Frien
19、ds I know have returned home after work only to_8_their wall of heights has been _9_painted over.A new paint job wouldnt normally be greeted by_10_，but erasing that evidence of motherhood _11_ more than it should.Our kids grow in so many ways，but the wall is _12_evidence of their progress, right the
20、re for everyone to _13_.Over the years, Ive talked about how much I would_14_ leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped_15_So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do something about it.They hired a professional photo
21、grapher whose_16_ is about capturing ( 捕 捉 ) the_17_ things in life, from clear lakes and skies to ballgowns ( 舞 会 礼 服 ).Over several hours，she took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks.Somehow, she managed to photograph all those_18_of memories perfe
22、ctly.Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image (影像), _19_ them into a beautiful history of my family.Three weeks later, my childrens wonderful gift made its way to mea lifesize photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that_20_ entire lifetimes of love and growth.【语篇解读】作者家里有一堵记录着孩子
23、成长足迹的墙壁，见证了作者作为母亲的记忆和留恋，也是她久久不舍得卖掉房子的原因，孩子们把它拍成了照片，作为一个爱的礼物送给母亲。1A.taughtBguidedCraised DeducatedC根据下文“In the front room, theres a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines，_the progress of my childrens growth.”可知，作者的家的一堵墙上记录着孩子成长的历程，是养育孩子的见证，因此家是养育(raise)孩子的地方。故选C。2A.place BbuildingCsymbol DburdenB由下文
24、可知作者对家感情深厚，这所房子对作者不仅仅是一栋建筑。故选B。3A.leaving BpromotingCpreventing DmarkingD根据下文“Every growth _is marked in grey, with each childs name and the date they were _”可知，墙上面标记着孩子们的成长记录。故选D。4A.stage BproblemCprospect DfactorA根据上文“In the front room, theres a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines，_3_the progre
25、ss of my childrens growth.”可知，墙上有几百条铅笔线，记录着孩子成长中各个阶段(stage)的历程。故选A。5A.handled BcarvedCmeasured DmonitoredC由上文“theres a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines，_the progress of my childrens growth.”可知墙上几百条铅笔痕迹记录着孩子的名字和每一次测量的日期，故选C。6A.memories BimagesCjoys DexperiencesA由下文可知，作者的朋友们的家重新粉刷后抹去了作为母亲的记忆，因此可
26、知，在家里除了常用物品之外，还有记忆。故选A。7A.easiest BhardestCsafest DstrangestB根据“Friends I know have returned home after work only to_their wall of heights has been_ painted over.”可知随着家中重新粉刷墙壁，孩子们的成长印记是家中最难(hardest)留下的。故选B。8A.imagine BclaimCdiscover DconcludeC根据语境和常识判断，朋友们下班回家后，应该是“发现(discover)”家里的墙壁已经被粉刷一新。故选C。9A.f
27、reshly BcleanlyCmiraculously DbeautifullyA根据“only to_their wall of heights has been_painted over.”可知，作者的朋友下班后意外发现墙壁已经粉刷一新，故选A。10A.laughter BsurpriseCcuriosity DtearsD根据常识可知，家中重新粉刷墙壁是一件日常行为，并不会让人难过流泪。故选D。11A.comforts BhurtsChides DshowsB根据上文“Of all the objects and all the_， its this one thing in a ho
28、me thats the_to leave behind.”可知，随着家中重新粉刷墙壁，孩子们的成长印记也被抹去，这会让母亲伤心落泪。故选B。12A.mental BpsychologicalCphysical DintellectualC根据上文“in the front room, theres a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines，_the progress of my childrens growth.”可知，墙壁上的铅笔痕迹是孩子们成长的物证，故选C。13A.see BrememberCunderstand DstressA从这堵墙上每个人
29、都能看到(see)孩子们的成长，故选A。14A.like BhateCappreciate DavoidB由上下文可知，作者留恋这堵墙带给的记忆，不愿离开。故选B。15A.learning BwanderingCprogressing DgrowingD根据上文“theres a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines，_the progress of my childrens growth”可知，墙上留下的是孩子们成长的标记。故选D。16A.work BsignificanceCmodel DhabitA根据常识和句意可知，专业摄影师的工作(work)就
30、是捕捉生活中美好的瞬间，故选A。17A.worthless BbeautifulCsatisfying DmysteriousB根据作者的举例“from clear lakes and skies to ballgowns (舞会礼服).”可知，摄影师的工作是捕捉生活中美丽的事物。故选B。18A.days BweeksCyears DfiguresC根据上文可知，这堵墙承载着孩子们好几年的成长记录，故选C。19A.transforming BtranslatingCexpanding DanalyzingA根据上文“ she put all the photos together into one image (影像)”可知，摄影师把照片合在了一起，变成了一份美好的家庭历史记忆。故选A。20A.leads BexplainsCrepresents DsummarizesC根据上文的讲述可知，这些铅笔线条和指纹代表着母亲对孩子的爱和孩子们的成长。故选C。
