1、第五单元过关检测卷A卷词汇短语与句型一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)1It was_(慷慨的，大方的) of her to contribute such a large sum of money.2He intends to take_(法律的) action.3There is a newspaper article_(抨击) the Prime Minister.4The little boy_(乞求) his father to stay at home.5Peoples_(观点) differ on this matter.6We shou
2、ld take an a_ part in afterclass activities.7He examined the q_ of the furniture carefully.8The v_ and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.9The world is a s_，and everyone has their part.10It is not the way to e_ a child by making him do things against his will.答案: 1generous2.lega
3、l3.attacking4.begged5.opinions6active7.quality8.violence9.stage10.educate二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)lose heartin troublebe willing toworry aboutout of workas a matter of factblow upput.in prisonset upbe sentenced to1By now，many new schools _ after the big earthquake.2Altho
4、ugh he is faced with a lot of trouble，he never _3As a kind girl，she _help others.4You can ask me for help whenever you are _5He_ death for killing two people last year.6Dont_ me.I can take good care of myself.7Dont scold him anymore._，he knows nothing about it.8The failure of the factory left hundre
5、ds of workers _9The car _ and killed five people around.10The thief _ for stealing.答案: 1have been set up2.loses heart3.is willing to4.in trouble5was sentenced to6.worry about7.As a matter of fact8out of work9.blew up10.was put in prison三、完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1Only when I had another failure in my jo
6、bseeking_(我意识到) knowledge is valuable.(realize)2I recognized her_(我一看见她)(moment)3_(致力于她的事业)，she got success.(devote)4He was_(判处3个月监禁)(sentence)5When you_(陷入困境)，you can_(求助) your parents.答案: 1did I realize(that)2the moment I saw her3Devoted to her career4sentenced to three months in prison5get into t
7、rouble；turn toB卷综合检测(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D项中选出最佳答案。 Harriet Tubman is well known for risking her life as a “conductor” in the Underground Railroad，which led escaped slaves to freedom in the North.But did you know that the_former_slave also
8、served as a spy for the Union during the Civil War and was the first woman in American history to lead a military expedition(远征)?During a time when women were usually restricted to traditional roles like cooking and nursing，she did her share of those jobs.But she also worked sidebyside with men.Tubm
9、an decided to help the Union Army because she wanted freedom for all of the people who were forced into slavery，not just the few she could help by herself.And she encouraged many other brave AfricanAmericans to join her as spies，even at the risk of being hanged if they were caught.In one of her most
10、 dramatic and dangerous roles，Tubman helped Colonel James Montgomery plan an attack to free slaves from plantations(种植园) along the Combahee River in South Carolina.Early on the morning of June 1st，1863，three gunboats carrying several hundred male soldiers along with Harriet Tubman set out on their m
11、ission.Tubman had gathered key information from her scouts(侦查) about the Confederate(同盟军) positions.She knew where they were hiding along the shore.She also found out where they had placed torpedoes(鱼雷)，or barrels filled with gunpowder，in the water.As the early morning fog lifted on some of the Sout
12、hs most important rice plantations，the Union expedition hit hard.The attackers set fire to buildings and destroyed bridges，so they couldnt be used by the Confederate Army.They also freed about 750 slavesmen，women，children，and babiesand did not lose one soldier in the attack.1The underlined phrase “t
13、he_former_slave” in Paragraph 1 actually means _Athe first slave Bthe first womanCHarriet Tubman DTubmans mother2Why did Tubman help the Union Army according to the passage?ABecause she wanted to free all of the slaves.BBecause she wanted to be a great soldier.CBecause she was forced to do that.DBec
14、ause she would be hanged if caught.3The following words can describe Tubman EXCEPT _Abrave Bpassive Cdifferent Dintelligent语篇解读：本文讲述了美国南北战争(美国内战)期间，美国黑人Harriet Tubman为解救南部的黑人奴隶，成为“地下铁路”的领导人。通过“地下铁路”解救奴隶逃往北方获得自由，同时也是北方军队的间谍，帮助北方军队打击南方同盟军。1解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，此处指Harriet Tubman，根据本句中but，also等词也可推知。答案：C2解析
15、：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Tubman decided to help the Union Army because she wanted freedom for all of the people who were forced into slavery”可知。答案：A3解析：推理判断题。根据文章叙述，Harriet Tubman不顾生命危险来参加间谍工作，不甘心限定于传统工作和计划了那次成功的袭击说明她勇敢(brave)、与众不同(different)和聪明智慧(intelligent)。而B项消极的(passive)不合文意。答案：B Since 1989，Dave Thomas，wh
16、o died at age 69，was one of the most recognizable faces on TV.He appeared in more than 800 business ads on TV for the hamburger chain named for his daughter.“As long as it works，” he said in 1991, “Ill continue to do those commercials.”Even though he was successful，Thomas remained troubled by his ch
17、ildhood.“He still wont let anyone see his feet，which are out of shape because he never hadproperfitting shoes.” Wendy said in 1993.Born to a single mother，he was adopted(收养) as a baby by Rex and Auleva Thomas of Kalamazoo in Michigan.After Auleva died when he was 5，Thomas spent years on the road as
18、Rex travelled around seeking construction work(建筑活). “He fed me，” Thomas said，“and if I got out of line，hed beat me.”Moving out on his own at 15，Thomas worked，first as a waiter，in many restaurants.But he had something much better in mind.“I thought if I owned a restaurant，” he said，“I could eat for
19、free.” A 1956 meeting with Harland Sanders led Thomas to a lifetime job as the manager of a Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant that made him a rich man with millions of dollars in 1968.In 1969，after breaking with Sanders，Thomas started the first Wendys Old Fashioned Hamburgers，in Columbus，Ohio，which
20、set itself apart by serving madetoorder burgers.With 6，000 restaurants worldwide，the chain now makes $6 billion a year in sales.Although troubled by his own experience with adoption，Thomas，married since 1954 to Lorraine，66，and with four grown kids besides Wendy，felt it could offer a future for other
21、 children.He started the Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption in 1992.In 1993，Thomas，who had left school at 15，graduated from Coconut Creek High School in Florida.He even took Lorraine to the graduation dance party.The kids voted(投票评选) him “Most Likely to Succeed.”“The Dave you saw on TV was the real
22、 Dave，” says friend Pat Williams. “He wasnt a great actor or a great speaker.He_was_justJoe_Everybody”4What is the article mainly about?AThe life of Dave Thomas. BThe dream of Dave Thomas.CThe schooling of Dave Thomas. DThe growth of Dave Thomass business.5What do we know about his childhood?AHe liv
23、ed a poor life. BHe had caring parents.CHe stayed in one place. DHe didnt go to school.6Choose the right time order of the following events in Thomass life.aGraduated from high school. bStarted his own business.cBecame a millionaire. dStarted a foundation.eMet Harland Sanders.Ae，d，c，d，a Ba，e，c，b，d C
24、e，c，b，d，a Da，e，b，c，d7“He_was_justJoe_Everybody”(in the last paragraph) means_ADave was famous BDave was ordinaryCDave was drawing peoples attention DDave was shy语篇解读： 这是一篇关于汉堡大王Dave Thomas的人物传记。4解析：主旨大意题。结合文章的题材，不难发现这是一篇关于汉堡大王的人物传记。D选项干扰度很大，但文章的重点在于Thomas的一生而非他的商业成就，所以A选项是最合适的。答案：A5解析：推理判断题。本题提问主人公的
25、童年生活，A选项正确。B选项中的caring与文章中对其养父母的描述相矛盾；C选项与文章中屡次搬家的事实矛盾；D容易误选，但回到文章中不难发现，他并不是没有上过学，而是很早就辍学了，应该排除。答案：A6解析：细节排序题。由文章第三、四、五和六段可知。答案：C7解析：词义猜测题。注意画线句中出现了just，正好与B选项中的ordinary相对应。答案：B Wong Fukwing，a Hong Kong volunteer at an orphanage(孤儿院) in Yushu，was killed in the earthquake when he was trying to save o
26、thers on April 14，2010.Wong managed to run safely out of the building with some children when the first quake happened at 750 am on April 14，but he went back inside to rescue three other children and three teachers inside，although he knew the danger of aftershocks.At 10 am，all the children and one o
27、f the teachers were saved.However，Wong was buried under the fallen building and died.The other two teachers were still waiting to be rescued.46yearold Wong was a truck driver，who often said he could only give his efforts to charity(慈善) instead of money，as he did not earn a lot.His tragic(悲剧的) end to
28、uched the hearts of many people both in Hong Kong and on the mainland.Wong began volunteering in 2002.In 2003，Wong was told by the doctor he got serious illness，which gave him a great blow.However，the illness did not deter the warmhearted man.When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province i
29、n 2008，Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help though his family did not want him to go.In fact，Qinghai is a place Wong had often visited since 2006.As a volunteer，he gave out medicine and clothing to the orphanage there.No one could expect that Wong would die when helping othe
30、rs.Hong Kong Chief Secretary Henry Tang Yingyen said he had “the highest respect” for the hero who gave his life for others.“What he did has shown the Hong Kong spirit.” The citizens of Hong Kong called him “the pride of Hong Kongs people” and people on the mainland have also praised him as “a true
31、hero”8Wong died in the earthquake _Aafter he sent medicine and clothing to the orphanageBwhen he returned to save the teachers and studentsCbecause he suffered from his serious illness againDas the first earthquake happened9The underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 5 refers to _Aprevent Brefuse Cbeat
32、 Dencourage10What can we know about Wong from the passage?AHe never visited Qinghai before 2010.BHe was supported by his family being a volunteer.CHe was thought highly of by the Chinese.DHe was a taxi driver before he died.11Why are so many people deeply moved by the story of Wong?AHe always offere
33、d money to the orphanage.BHe fought against his illness bravely.CHe helped the orphanage though being poor.DHe put other peoples lives above his own.语篇解读：本文介绍了香港义工黄福荣阿福的故事。8解析：细节理解题。本文第二、三段介绍了阿福地震中救人牺牲的事迹。答案：B9解析：词意猜测题。由第五段中的“When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008，Wong rushe
34、d to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help.”可以看出严重的疾病也未能阻止他去汶川地震灾区当一名志愿者。答案：A10解析：细节理解题。由最后一段人们对黄福荣的评价可知香港市民和大陆同胞高度赞扬他的行为。答案：C11解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知香港义工黄福荣在玉树地震中为救被困群众而献出了自己宝贵的生命，由此可看出他把别人的生命看得高于自己。答案：D A 13yearold American boy on Saturday became the youngest climber to conquer Mount Qomolangma，
35、the worlds highest mountain.Jordan Romero from Big Bear，California，climbed up the 8，850 meter summit(峰顶) from the Tibetan side.On the same day，a Nepali(尼泊尔的) man，Apa Sherpa，broke his own world record of climbing Qomolangma when he reached the summit for the twentieth time.Apa Sherpas team set off fr
36、om Nepals capital，Kathmandu，last month，heading for the base camp(大本营) on the Chinese side of the mountain.“The team has just called in and believe that they are standing on top of Mt.Qomolangma，” Romeros blog said.“Their dreams have now come true.Everyone is happy.”The climbing has put Romero one st
37、ep closer to reaching his goal of climbing the highest mountains on all seven continents(大洲)“It is just a goal，” Romero said.He had already climbed five peaks(高峰)，and needs to climb only Vinson Massif，the highest peak in Antarctica，to hit his goal.The youngest person before to climb Qomolangma was 1
38、6yearold Temba Tsheri Sherpa of Nepal.Romero climbed together with a team including his father Paul and three local guides.He wanted to pick a small piece of rock from the top of the world and wear it in a necklace.While Nepal insists that anyone planning to climb Mount Qomolangma must be 16，China d
39、oes not have any age restrictions(限制)Some mountain climbers havent agreed with the Romero family for letting him try it but his father said the climbing from the Chinese side is less dangerous.12Jordan Romero climbed up Mount Qomolangma mainly to _Ameet Apa Sherpa Bbuild his bodyCbreak the world rec
40、ord Drealize part of his goal13To stand on the highest mountains on all seven continents，the next act of Jordan Romero is to climb the peak in _AAsia BAntarctica CEurope DAfrica14Why did Jordan Romero choose to climb from the Chinese side of Mount Qomolangma?AChina allows climbers of any age to clim
41、b Mt.Qomolangma.BIt wasnt far from Jordans base camp on the Chinese side.CThere were more challenges on the Chinese side.DThere were more local guides on the Chinese side.15Which of the following is TRUE?AApa Sherpa climbed up Mount Qomolangma from the Tibetan side to the base camp on the Nepali sid
42、e.BJordan Romeros father and three American guides climbed up Mount Qomolangma with Romero.CThe youngest person who has climbed up the worlds highest mountain is 16 years old.DApa Sherpa has reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma twenty times.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻。一名13岁的美国男孩成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶，轰动了世界。12解析：细节理解题。根据第
43、四段的第一句可知，乔丹攀登珠穆朗玛峰的主要目的是要实现他的梦想登上世界七大洲的高峰。答案：D13解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，乔丹目标中七个大洲的最高峰中，只剩下南极洲的文森峰(Vinson Massif)。答案：B14解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，从珠峰的中国境内攀爬有两个原因，一是没有最小年龄限制，二是危险较小(他的父亲这样认为)。答案：A15解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知A项错误；由第五段第二句可知B项错误；由第一段第一句话可知C项错误；由第二段第二句可知D项正确。答案：D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
44、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever had a wonderful idea and thought it would make a great invention, but didnt know what to do next? _16_ They will help you make your dreams come true and become a famous inventor.The first thing that you should do is do some research on the Internet to see if anyone el
45、se has invented it. If not, you should search through the US Patent (专利) information to see if a patent was ever created for your type of invention. _17_The easiest thing to do is working with a company that can help you to make your dreams a reality. It can help you present your ideas and get your
46、product to the right companies. One company that is very reputable (声誉好的) is “Lambert and Lambert in Minnesota”. _18_ If they think your product is marketable (有销路的), they will help you to get it to the right company.Call the company and make an appointment. You will want to bring in a model of your
47、 invention and a complete description of your ideas. _19_ Then when you meet with them, you can present it and they will tell you how marketable it is. If they decide to help you, they will work to present it to different companies and help you to go to the next step.Once your invention has been sol
48、d to a large company, get ready to get the benefits of becoming the next great inventor._20_ But the benefits are worth the wait.AIt may take a year or two.BYou will be the next inventor.CWrite down exactly about your invention.DIf there is no patent, go to the next step.EYou will find something new
49、 on the Internet.FHere are some steps that you can take.GThey offer free advice for good ideas.16解析：由下文对于如何实现自己的发明并获益的介绍可推知答案。答案：F17解析：由上文“If not, you should search through the US Patent information to see if a patent was ever created for your type of invention.”可推知，此处是说如果没有，那么进行下一步。答案：D18解析：由下文“If
50、they think your product is marketable, they will help you to get it to the right company.”可推知，此处是说他们为好的创意提供免费的建议。答案：G19解析：由上文“You will want to bring in a model of your invention and a complete description of your ideas.”可推知，此处是说详细地写下你的发明。答案：C20解析：由下文“But the benefits are worth the wait.”可推知，此处是说这个过程
51、大概需要一年或两年。答案：A第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。On a cold winter evening, I was walking home, tired and hungry, when suddenly came screams(呼喊声) from behind some trees. _21_， I slowed down to listen, and_22_that what I was hearing were the sounds o
52、f a fight. A woman was being _23_not far from where I stood.“Should I go to help her？” I thought. I was worried about my own _24_，and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night. “_25_ Im hurt too? Shouldnt I just _26_ to the nearest phone and call the police？” But already
53、the girls_27_were growing weaker. I knew it was time for me to act fast because I could not _28_ the life of this unknown woman，_29_it meant risking my own life.I am not a _30_ man. I didnt know where I found the _31_ and physical strength(体力), but once I had finally _32_ to help the girl, I became
54、suddenly changed. I ran behind the bushes and _33_ the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, where we fought for a few minutes _34_the man jumped up and escaped._35_heavily，I stood up and came up to the girl, who was crying behind a tree. In the _36_，I could not see her clearly,
55、 but I could certainly _37_ her shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a distance.“Its OK，” I said_38_. “The man ran away. Youre safe now.”There was a long stop and then I heard the words, said in both wonder and_39_. “Dad, is that you？” And then, from behind th
56、e tree, stepped my youngest _40_， Katherine.21A.Excited BFrightened CInterested DDisappointed22A.knew Bunderstood Crealized Dimagined23A.attacked Bbeaten Crobbed Dcaught24A.money Bsafety Cfuture Dfamily25A.What for BSo what CWhat about DWhat if26A.move Bwalk Crun Dgo27A.cries Bnoises Ccheers Dsounds
57、28A.save Bignore Cchange Ddecide29A.although Bbecause Cas Dbut30A.kind Bpowerful Cmean Dbrave31A.courage Bbelief Cattitude Dhope32A.agreed Bplaned Cpromised Ddecided33A.took Bdropped Cpulled Dgot34A.unless Bafter Csince Duntil35A.Walking BDrinking CBreathing DFighting36A.daylight Bafternoon Cdarknes
58、s Dmidnight37A.feel Bsee Cguess Dfind38A.angrily Bsoftly Cloudly Dhappily39A.shame Bpeace Cpain Dsurprise40A.son Bdaughter Cgrandson Dcousin语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一个月黑风高的冬夜里，无意中英雄救美，居然救了自己的亲生女儿的故事。21解析：由上文语境可知，作者是被吓到了。答案：B22解析：作者放慢脚步，仔细去听，主要想弄清楚究竟是怎么个状况。realized“意识到”。答案：C23解析：由下文“the attacker off the
59、 woman”可知。答案：A24解析：由上文“should I go to help her？”可知，作者此时担心自己的安全。答案：B25解析：句意：要是我也受伤了可怎么办呢？what for“为什么”；so what“又如何”；what about“怎么样”；what if“要是怎么办”，根据句意，可知答案D符合。答案：D26解析：因为有人受到了攻击，情况是危机的，自然是要跑过去。答案：C27解析：由下文“who was crying behind a tree”可知。答案：A28解析：句意：我知道是该我快速行动起来的时候了，因为我不能置一个陌生的女人的生命于不顾，尽管这意味着有生命危险。i
60、gnore“忽略”，符合语境。 答案：B29解析：根据本句句意，可知上下句之间的逻辑关系为让步，故A项符合。答案：A30解析：根据第二段的第一句及文章对作者犹豫的态度可看出作者是一个不太勇敢的人。kind“善良的”；powerful“有力量的”；mean“卑鄙的、吝啬的”，均不符合语境。答案：D31解析：句意：我不知道从哪里来的勇气和力量，但是我一旦决定去救那个女的，我突然就改变了。答案：A32解析：decided to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。答案：D33解析：句意：我跑到灌木丛后，把那个攻击者从那个女的身上推开。take off“脱掉”；drop off“扔掉”；pull off
61、“推开”；get off“下来”。答案：C34解析：句意：挣扎着，我们都滚在了地上。我们打了一会儿，直到那个攻击者爬起来逃跑了。答案：D35解析：因为刚刚搏斗过，所以作者还在喘着粗气，故C项符合。答案：C36解析：由第一段第一句“on a cold winter evening”可知。答案：C37解析：由上文“I could not see her clearly”可知，在黑暗中，作者只能凭感觉了。答案：A38解析：由上文“Not wanting to frighten her any further”可知，softly“轻轻地”。答案：B39解析：根据语境可知，surprise“吃惊”。答案
62、：D40解析：根据文章最后一段“Dad, is that you？”可推断那个女的就是作者的女儿。答案：B第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As we all know，Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer.Hes very famous not only in Britain，but also in many41._countries in the world.He was born42._1812 and he live
63、d in London.He wrote lots of books，and he also liked43._(act)He was an actor.Maybe its44._(interest)to hear that and thats why his books were so good.He gave public readings of his stories that were very45._(popularity).46._stories first appeared in a magazine，in parts.People always wanted the next
64、part.He wrote a lot，and most of them are popular.There are films and plays of them as well：Oliver Twist became47._ famous musical play，and Great Expectations was a wonderful film.Dickens early life was very hard.His family was poor，and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12.He h
65、ated it，48._he used his experiences in his writing.He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family.He continued to write49._he died.When he died in 1870，he50._(write)a story.But what a pity! Well never know how it ended.语篇解读：本文介绍了英国著名作家Charles Dickens的一生：生活虽然很穷苦，但是，他写了很多著名的故事，他的故事被搬上舞台和屏幕，他一直
66、写书到去世。他的一生给人们留下了深刻的印象。41解析：考查代词。不但在英国而且在世界上其他国家。答案：other42解析：考查介词。在某一年，用in。答案：in43解析：考查非谓语动词。动名词acting表示“表演、演艺”，作liked的宾语。答案：acting44解析：考查词类转换(形容词)。形容表示事物的主语(形式主语it)，应用Ving形式作形容词。答案：interesting45解析：考查词类转换(形容词)。用形容词，作表语。答案：popular46解析：考查代词。句意：Charles Dickens的小说在杂志上连载。答案：His47解析：考查冠词。表泛指。答案：a48解析：考查连词
67、。表转折。答案：but49解析：考查连词。句意：他继续写作，直到去世。答案：until50解析：考查动词时态。根据上文他一直写书到死说明他死的时候正在写小说。因此用过去进行时态。答案：was writing第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.
68、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was in high school，I had an awful experience. At that time I was so brave and outgoing as the others. Because of that，a boy name Big Tom would do all kinds of bad things to me. I was scaring to see him.So yesterday，a friend told me that Big Tom wanted to
69、see me and invited me to dine out. I agreed. We met in a bar and I was so happy that nothing went well. By the end of that night，Big Tom apologized for what he has done to me. Now we have become close friends.In our life，everyone may make mistakes. What counts most are that we have the courage to co
70、rrect them.When I was in high school，I had an awful experience.At that time I was so brave and outgoing as the others.Because of that，a boy Big Tom would do all kinds of bad things to me.I was to see him. yesterday，a friend told me that Big Tom wanted to see me and me to dine out.I agreed.We met in
71、a bar and I was so happy that went well. the end of that night，Big Tom apologized for what he done to me.Now we have become close friends.In our life，everyone may make mistakes.What counts most that we have the courage to correct them.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你班要出一期关于“A Great Man”的英语墙报，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇关于“Nelson
72、 Mandela”的短文，刊登在此墙报上。简介1918年出生在南非；1943年加入ANC，领导黑人进行争取平等和自由的反种族歧视斗争；曾蹲监狱27年；1993年获诺贝尔和平奖；1994年被选为第一位黑人总统；2013年因癌症去世个人评价参考词汇：反种族歧视 antiracial discrimination注意：1.词数100左右。2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3开头语已为你写好。Nelson MandelaMandela will be well remembered as a freedom fighter for the black people. _Nelson MandelaMa
73、ndela_will_be_well_remembered_as_a_freedom_fighter_for_the_black_people.He was born in South Africa in 1918 and joined the ANC in 1943. He led the black people in the campaign of the antiracial discrimination for freedom and equality. As a result, he was in prison for 27 years. In 1993, he won the N
74、obel Peace Prize for his contribution. Highly respected by his people, he was elected the first black president of South Africa.Unfortunately, our beloved leader died of cancer in 2013.For all his life, Nelson Mandela had devoted himself to the liberation of African nations. He, who played an important role in the antiracial discrimination struggle in South Africa, made great contributions to the development of ChinaSouth Africa relations. Although the great man has left, Mandelas thought and his spirit will live forever.He is the pride of the African people as well as the world.
