1、甘肃省庆阳市第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期（分班）开学考试试题I卷第一部分 单项选择(每题1分，共计20分)1. Steve lives in_European country, and he teaches in_ university there.A. an; a B. an; the C. a; a D. a; an2. Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races_9:00 a.m._ the morning of June 18. A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in D. on;
2、 on3. _people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about _of them are adults.A. The number of; four-fifths B. A number of; four-fifthC. A number of; four-fifths D. The number of; four-five4. -Id like to buy a new oven.-The ones over there sell well. You can _one by one to have a try.A. turn on it B. turn it on
3、 C. turn on them D. turn them on5. My bike is broken. I will have it_ tomorrow morning.A. fix up B. fixed up C. repairing D.to repair6. Cathy checked her paper _so that she could get good grades this time.A. careful enough B. enough carefulC. enough carefully D. carefully enough7. -Look! Is the youn
4、g lady wearing a blue dress Grace?-No, it _ be her. She is picking up my sister at the airport.A. cant B. mustnt C. can D. must8. The teacher _I like best often encourages me _my dream.A. who; fight for B. that; to fight forC. which; to fight for D. which; fight for9. John told his little daughter t
5、he earth _from the west to the east.A. Moved B. moving C. moves D. move10.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. I need double milk for my coffee.B. We are proud to be Chinese.C. The women shouted loudly for help.D. They are going to buy a new house.
6、11. The government says that they are going to build the third _ road in the town.A. wideB. wider C. widest D. the widest12. The audience was surprised _ the result of the singing contest.A. fromB. with C. at D. about13.Though it was very dangerous, _ hesitated when entering the burning lab.A. every
7、bodyB. nobody C. anybodyD. somebody14.Hes put on so much weight that his clothes arent _ any more.A. wonderfullyB. beautifully C. expensiveD. fit15. - Jiang, an oversea student, was killed at her own home in Japan.- _A. I dont agree. B. I hope so, but I dont think so.C. Im sorry to hear that.D. That
8、s very kind of you.16. For medium-sized cities in China, there is much room to spread out further, _ Yancheng is an example.A. for which B. in which C. of whichD. from which17. All we need _ a piece of advice on how we can improve our time management.A. are B. is C. were D. was18. If you can do thes
9、e things by the time you _ college, youll do well in the test of college life.A. will go to B. went to C. go to D. have gone to 19. _ we go to the art exhibition at two oclock this afternoon?Sorry, I cant make it. Will three oclock be OK?A. Must B. Shall C. Need D. Would20. How much do you know abou
10、t the trade war between China and America? Well, the newspapers _ it in the past few weeks.A.report B. will report C. reported D. have been reporting 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，共计40分）第一节(共15小题；)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ASome places in the world have strange laws. Its important for you to know abo
11、ut them before going there.Whoever likes to chew gum(口香糖) may have to leave Singapore. The government really wants to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum. Before you leave for the United Arab Emirates youd better make sure you arent visiting during Ramadan(斋月). During that time you
12、 arent allowed to eat or drink in public. Tourists have been fined up to $275 for drinking in public.Lovers spend so much time kissing each other goodbye at train stations that trains often start late. This lawno kissing your lover goodbye at train stations is rather old, and isnt in use today in Fr
13、ance.In Thailand its against the law to drive a car or motorcycle without a shirt on, no matter how hot it is. Punishments are different in different areas and can include warnings and tickets costing about $10. No joke -the local police will stop you.Studies in Denmark have shown that cars with the
14、ir headlights on are more noticeable by other drivers than those with their headlights off. Drivers there are required to leave their headlights on even during the day, or they may face a fine up to $100.Do you often buy things using coins? Dont do it in Canada. The Currency Law of 1985 doesnt allow
15、 using only coins to buy things. Even the use of the dollar-coin is limited (受限制的). The shop owner has the right to choose whether to take your coins or not.Make sure you know about these laws before your next trip. Better safe than sorry.21. What is mainly talked about in the text?A. How to make yo
16、ur trip around the world safe. B. Why there are strange laws in the world.C. Interesting places you can go to around the world. D. Some strange laws you should know about for your trip.22. If you are driving a car in Thailand, _.A. you should wear your shirt even though its hot B. the police will pl
17、ay a joke on youC. the police will give you tickets costing about $10 D. you should always keep your headlights on23. What can we learn from the text?A. Kissing goodbye at train stations isnt allowed in France today.B. The Singaporean government cares a lot about its environment.C. Tourists in the U
18、nited Arab Emirates shouldnt eat in public.D. You can turn your headlights off in daytime in Denmark. B Back in 2003 an 86-year-old man drove his Buick through a crowded farmers market. Nine people were killed. More than fifty-four people were hurt, fourteen with serious injuries. When he finally st
19、opped, the 86-year-old man got out his car and screamed at people to get out of the way. No alcohol or drugs were found in his system. Apparently, he was just old and confused.This is a frightening accident, and it is not a rare one. There are many examples of elderly drivers driving into swimming p
20、ools, houses, storefronts, or worse.In our teenage years, we all heard “driving is not a right; its a privilege（特权）.” That is still true, and there comes an age when driving is no longer a privilege that can be allowed. After a certain age, eyesight and dementia(痴呆) are very serious concerns. Undoub
21、tedly, these age-related problems affect some older adults driving ability. By the time a person is between eighty-five and ninety years old, his or her driving privilege should be examined.Licensing laws vary greatly from state to state, and its time for a national law on the maximum age limit for
22、driving. The motivation for this law is safety. Another option is to start with laws that ban anyone over the age of eighty-five from driving after sundown, because driving conditions are not as safe as daylight hours. Still another option that may allow elderly drivers to continue driving could be
23、new technology like a voice warning system that cautions drivers on busy streets or at traffic lights. Finally, since there are laws against driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs, shouldnt some prescription drugs also be included? The average age of 85-year-old is undoubtedly taking at le
24、ast one prescription drug daily.The thought of an 86-year-old driver with failing eyesight running down the road in a two-ton piece of metal is unsettling to us all. Driving at an advanced age is not only challenging for the elderly drivers, but also its dangerous for the rest of us.24. The first pa
25、ragraph is written in order to show_.A. the harm of driving at an old age B. the importance of traffic safetyC. traffic accidents are on the rise D. many elderly drivers are careless25. The author suggests that there should be new laws against driving _.A. over eighty-five B. under the influence of
26、prescription drugsC. with the help of voice warning systems D. between sunset and dawn26. The underlined word “unsettling” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”.A. disappointing B. worrying C. touching D. interesting27. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. How
27、to keep old people safe on the road?B. Are drivers well protected by licensing laws?C. Should there be an age limit for elderly drivers?D. Is driving a right or a privilege for an old person? CA typical school day in the UK starts around 8:30 am. This is often even earlier elsewhere in the world, wi
28、th students sitting down to their first lesson at 7:30 am in the US. The average teenager ideally needs eight to nine hours sleep each night, but in reality a lot of teenagers struggle to get this much. A lot of the problems arise because our sleep patterns are not fixed, and they change as we grow.
29、So a later school start time could help to solve this problem, by ensuring to get their eight plus hours of sleep and react properly to their bodys natural rhythms (规律). There has been a general shift over the past 25 years to shorten the school day. This is not at the cost of teaching time (which h
30、as remained constant) but at the cost of natural breaks, which has led to reduced lunch time and lesson breaks.Later start times could help teens grades and health. This is mainly because it makes the management of children easier. Supervising (监管) hundreds of children “playing” requires effective s
31、taffing (人员配备). And there is always the fear that behavior worsens during breaks. So the theory goes that having them in class and strictly supervised must be better.But this means that students barely have enough time to absorb what they were doing in maths before suddenly they are thrust into anci
32、ent history. And teaching staff also transit from one class to another, with hardly a rest or time to refocus.Clearly rethinking the school day could benefit everyone involved. Anyway, it could also lead to better achievement in teenagers and less of a struggle for parents in the mornings. For teach
33、ers, it could also mean a less stressful day all around and what could be better than that?28. How do schools often shorten the school day?A. They increase more holidays. B. They reduce the teaching timeC. They properly adjust children natural rhythmsD. They reduce childrens lunch time and lesson br
34、eaks29. Whats the purpose of the children short lesson breaks according to the text?A. To reduce childrens excitementB. To make children quickly take in what they learnedC. To supervise children more easilyD. To make children behave better in class30. What can we learn about later school start time
35、from the text?A. It will add to the teachers pressure B. It has always been there for 25 yearsC. It benefits the students only D. Parents may support it31. What can be the best title for the text?A. The benefits of a less stressful day B. How to solve teenagers sleep problemC. The benefits of later
36、school start time D. The reasons why teenagers sleep differentlyDEvery year gray whales swim a 10,000 miles round-trip, from the cold waters near Alaska, down the coast of North America to the warm waters near Mexico, and back again. It is one of the longest migrations (迁徙) of any mammal (哺乳动物).All
37、day, all summer long, in the cold waters near Alaska, gray whales eat and eat.Instead of teeth, gray whales have baleen (鲸须) they use to get food from ocean water. They get big mouthfuls of muck (淤泥) from the ocean floor, then push that muck right back out through their baleen. The mucky water flows
38、 through, but tiny animals get trapped in the baleen and licked up.When the water starts to freeze, the whales begin their long trip south. They swim night and day, without stopping to eat or rest. During the long journey, migrating whales may push their heads out of the water to see where they are.
39、Two months later, the whales reach Mexico. Babies are born here in warm, shallow (浅的) waters called lagoons (濒海湖). Ocean lagoons have no food for the adults, but the babies are safer here than in the open seas. All winter the babies grow big and strong.In spring first the dads and teenagers leave th
40、e lagoons, then the moms with babies. Migrating gray whales swim close to shore, especially moms with babies. The ice is melting up (融化) north, and its time for the hungry whales to make the long journey back to their summer feeding grounds.32. The underlined phrase “licked up” in Paragraph 3 probab
41、ly means “ ”.A. eaten up B. ended up C. broken up D. given up33. During their long journey to Mexico, gray whales .A. always swim under the ocean B. find food to supply their energyC. face the colder and colder water D. travel to the lagoons without a break34. Where do mother gray whales give birth?
42、A. In warm shallow waters near Mexico. B. Off the coast of North America.C. In the open seas near Mexico. D. In cold waters near Alaska.35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about gray whales in the text?A. How they get their food. B. How long they live.C. When they get back to Alaska. D. How
43、long they spend traveling to Mexico.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to say “Happy birthday to me”Tomorrow is my birthday, and Im at an age when not everyone looks forward to cakes and presents._36_ It always makes me feel excited to be alive and grateful for my li
44、fe and my family. So I think even if your birthday is a regular old day at work or home, there are some easy ways to raise it to the special occasion.Give a gift to someone else._37_ While everyone loves to open a birthday present, there is a lot of joy and goodness to be gained from being generous
45、with others. Making a birthday donation (捐赠) to a charity that means something to you._38_. Try something new. Today is new to us. Why not enjoy the newness of the moment? Dip your tongues into some new waters, sign up for an adult education class, go for a new-to-you park or plan a new trip. _39_._
46、40_ Whether or not you have the opportunity to share a meal, outing or party with friends and family, please take time on your birthday to connect with people who are important to your life, if you use social media like phones, you are likely filled with wellwishes from loved ones. Use these as a ju
47、mping off point to start new conversations and reconnect with people who lift your spirits and support in your journey towards being your best self.A. Connect with people who matter to you.B. Freshen up yourself with countless opportunities.C. Its better to give than to receiveD. This year my birthd
48、ay is on a Saturday.E. I love my birthday, though.F. Download an app to learn a new language is also a good choice.G. One choice is to donate a dollar amount to match your age.第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day a farmers donkey fell down into a well. Th
49、e animal cried _41_ for hours as the farmer tried to figure out _42_ to do. Finally he decided the animal was _43_ and the well needed to be _44_ up anyway, so it just wasnt _45_ it to rescue the donkey.He invited all his _46_ to come over and help him. They all grabbed (握起) a shovel (铁铲) and began
50、to shovel _47_ into the well. At first, the donkey _48_ what was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyones _49_, he was quiet.A few shovel loads later, the farmer looked _50_ the well and was _51_ at what he saw. With every shovel of dirt that _52_ his back, the donkey was doing something ama
51、zing. He would _53_ it off and take a step up. As the farmers neighbors _54_ to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take another _55_ up. Pretty soon, everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the _56_ of the well and ran off.Life is going to shovel dirt on you, al
52、l kinds of dirt. The best way of _57_ out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our _58_ is a stepping-stone. We can get out of the deepest _59_ just by not stopping, never _60_! Shake it off and take a step upward!41. A. sadly B. confidently C. frequently D. gradually42. A. how
53、 B. what C. that D. which43. A. strong B. old C. stubborn D. powerful44. A. dug B. flowed C. covered D. emptied45. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. worth46. A. neighbors B. relatives C. partners D. friends47. A. dust B. pain C. stone D. dirt48. A. determined B. recognized C. realized D. allo
54、wed49. A. relief B. surprise C. fear D. joy50. A. down B. around C. for D. after51. A. annoyed B. delighted C. shocked D. disappointed52. A. attacked B. packed C. recovered D. hit53. A. shake B. blow C. take D. wash54. A. decided B. continued C. pretended D. volunteered55. A. base B. stage C. step D
55、. breath56. A. bottom B. track C. appearance D. entrance57. A. holding B. getting C. sorting D. sticking58. A. troubles B. happiness C. successes D. losses59. A. reality B. distance C. caves D. wells60. A. setting up B. blowing up C. giving up D. picking upII卷第一部分（共10小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1
56、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。_61_ we all know, cultural relics belong _62_ the people all over the world. Nowadays, more and more people are interested in the topic about _63_ to protect cultural relics such as places of interest, old city _64_ (wall), folk arts and so on. Some even advise _65_ (devote) to new
57、 culture exhibitions in order to educate the public. As _66_ matter of fact, the Chinese government has been _67_ (concern) about the topic and _68_ (take) measures. At the same time, more and more foreigners like to enjoy Chinese culture,_69_ we are sure the interest in Chinese relics abroad will b
58、e _70_ (great).B. 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。(共5小题,计5分)71.当今,在线支付使得我们的生活越来越方便。(much)Nowadays. Payment Online makes our lives _ convenient.72.当你去香港时,我正忙着准备期末考试。(prepare)While you were on the visit to Hong Kong, I was busy _ my final exams.73.不仅我,我妹妹也喜欢跳舞。(enjoy)Not only I but also my sister _.74.令我们惊讶的是,上个月我们厂
59、的产量仅增加了百分之二。(increase)To our surprise, the production of our factory only _ 2% last month.75.有了金面二胎政策,我们学校的那对年轻大妇计划再生一个孩子(two)Because of the universal two-child policy, the young couple in our school plan to have _ child.C. 根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。（每空一词，共5小题,计5分）76. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet
60、_ (记忆)in our hearts.77. He _50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday.78. China is famous_ the Great Wall.79. He made a_（决定）to go abroad after graduation.80. Australia is a(an)_(讲英语的）country.第二部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的
61、增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It is known that everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I enter the primary school. With modern life go rapidly nowadays, many people suffer from differ
62、ent kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save peoples lives. Although to be a good doctor is very difficult, but nowadays I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To mak
63、e my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that Ill pay more attention on studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.书面表达(共1题,计25分）假如你是李华,上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana,请根据表格内容,写一篇短文。活动上午讲故事，唱歌，中午煮面（cook noodles），休息（have a rest），下午玩游戏，看动画片（watch cartoons）感受要求:1.参考表格内容,可适当发挥;2.语句通
64、顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.词数:不少于70词。(开头已给出但不计入总词数。)Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana at home._庆阳一中2018分班英语考试题答案I卷一、 单项选择(每题1分，共计20分)1- -5 CBCDB 6-10 DABCA 11-15 CCBDC 16-20 CBCBD 二、 阅读理解(每题2分，共40分)21-25 DABAB 2630 BCDCD 3135 CADAB 36-
65、40 ECGFA三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 ABBCD 46-50 ADCBA 51-55 CDABC 56-60 DBADCII卷第一部分、第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A. 61. As 62. to 63. how 64. walls 65. devoting 66. a 67. Concerned 68. (has) taken 69. so/and 70. greaterB. 71. more and more 72. preparing for 73 enjoys dancing 74. increased by75. a second C. 76. memories 77.paid 78.for 79. decision 80. English-speaking第二部分 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）81. havehas 82.enterentered 83. gogoing 84.kindkinds 85.become后加a 86.去掉but 87.healthhealthy 88.memyself 89.onto 90.hardlyhard
