1、宁大附中2020-2021学年第二学期第一次月考高一英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听对话，选择正确答案。1. What does the womans sister do now?A.A teacher B.A doctor. C.A nurse.2. How to get to the bank?A.Walk along the street and turn left.B. Walk ahead for 100 meters and turn right.C. Turn right at the cinema and walk a
2、head for about 100 meters.3. Why does the man like his new job better?A . Because he can use what he has learned .B.Because he can learn a lot from the job.C.Because he can have more free time.4. How many books did the man buy?A.Two. B.One. C.Three.5. What is the relationship between the two speaker
3、s?A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C.Boss and employee第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman do last weekend?A. She learned driving. B. She repaired her car. C. She had a picnic.7. What can we know about the man?A. He has a new car. B. He wants to buy a new car.
4、C.He often repairs his car on weekends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What does the man want to buy?A . A birthday cake . B.A birthday present. C.An expensive coat.9.Which color doesnt the woman like?A . Yellow . B.Red C.Blue.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of computer does the man want to buy?A.A cheap imported c
5、omputer.B. An expensive imported computer.C.A computer made in China at an acceptable price.11.How much will the man pay for the computer for the first time?A.5,000yuan. B.3,000 yuan. C.1,000yuan.12. What does the man ask the woman to do at last?A.Work out the details. B. Give him some advice. C. Sh
6、ow him another computer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did the woman learn about the job?A. In the newspaper. B. On the radio. C.On TV.14. At least how many hours will the woman have to work every day?A.Three hours. B.Four hours. C.Five hours.15.What can we know about the job?A. The salary is 300 pounds
7、 per month at most.B. Working hours is from 2 am to 10 am every day.C. Its a part-time job, and the salary is 75 pounds a week at least.16. When does the man want to have a talk with the woman?A.Next Wednesday morning. B.Next Wednesday afternoon.C.Next Wednesday evening.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17.What is t
8、he main problem in Asia?A. The small number of newborn babies. B. The changing social situation of women.C. The high prices of houses and education.18. How much at least does a childs kindergarten charge a month in a major Asian city?A.$25,000. B.$5,000. C.$416.19. Why do more and more married women
9、 refuse to have children?A.They cant keep their jobs. B. They are looked down upon.C.They have to bring up their children.20. What can we learn from the speakers talk?A. Its easy for a couple to afford a child in Asia.B. It will cost parents too much to afford their kids education.C. The prices of h
10、ouses in many major Asian cities are quite low now.第二部分 阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments. And of course,many of these are on the
11、 World Heritage List (WHL)(世界遗产名录). But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Lets look at a few of them. Robben Island in South AfricaThis island was used through the centuries as a prison , a hospital and a military base. But its probably most famous as a maximum-security prison
12、 for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents the triumph of democracy(民主）and freedom over oppression and racism.Borders of France and SpainThis is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interes
13、ting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture(农业）that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but that has almost completely disappeared in modern times.The city of Brasilia, BrazilBrasilia is a capital city that was created
14、from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it a landmark in the history of town planning. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and the architect.Simien National Park, EthiopiaSimien N
15、ational Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the highest mountainous areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world. It is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.1. W
16、hich of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol?A. Simien National Park Ethiopia.B. The city of Brasilia, Brazil.C. Borders of France and Spain .D. Robben Island in South Africa.2. The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably because_.A. it shows us past Europea
17、n society by the type of agricultureB. this is an area of great natural beautyC. the mountains there have many interesting geological formationsD. people there still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modern times3. The passage mainly talks about _.A. the remains of ancient cultur
18、es on the WHLB. the household heritage sites on the WHLC. some of the less well-known sites on the WHLD. important places of art and culture【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四处世界遗产名录上一些不太著名的地点，以及这些地点的特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Robben Island in South Africa 部分下的“But its probably most famous as a maximum
19、-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents the victory of democracy and freedom over oppression and racism(但它可能是20世纪最著名的政治犯最高安全级别的监狱。纳尔逊曼德拉是这里最著名的居民之一。世界遗产名录称它代表着民主自由战胜压迫和种族主义的胜利)”可知，南非罗本岛是因为政治象征被
20、列入世界遗产名录。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Borders of France and Spain部分下的“But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe in the 17th century but that has almost completely disappeared in modern times. (但这里也是一个小型的农业区。那里的人们仍然
21、使用一种农业，这种农业在17世纪的欧洲山区很常见，但在现代几乎完全消失了)”可知，世界遗产名录列出了法国和西班牙的边界，可能是因为它向我们展示了过去欧洲社会的农业类型。故选A项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Lets look at a few of them. (但世界遗产记录上有一些不太出名的地方，让我们来看看它们其中的一些)可知本文主要给读者介绍了几处世纪遗产记录上不太出名的地方。故选C项。BThey are the worlds fitt
22、est people. But even Olympic athletes have had their share of difficult, heart-breaking or embarrassing (令人难堪的) moments.The 1904 Olympics, St Louis, USAAmerican Fred Lorz crossed the finish line of the Olympic marathon with a time of 3 hours and 13 minutes. He had beaten the second runner by 15 minu
23、tes. Lorz looked happy and fresh, and smiled for the photographers. Just before they gave him the gold medal, the race officials arrived and took away the medal, and Lorz was banned (禁止) from races for a year. Then an official told the truth. He had travelled by car for 11 miles of the marathon!The
24、1908 Olympics, London, EnglandThe Italian Dorando Pietri was one of the unluckiest marathon runners. When he arrived at the stadium, he was very tired. The people were cheering , but Pietri couldnt continue . He fell down and got up again four times. Finally, around seven metres from the finish line
25、, he fell down again and didnt move. Worried officials ran over and picked him up. He crossed the finish line and won the gold medal. But a few hours later the Olympic officials had to take it away from him again. They said he couldnt be the winner because Olympic officials had helped him cross the
26、line.The 2000 Olympics, Sydney, AustraliaEric Moussambani of Equatorial Guinea became one of the most loved athletes of the 2000 Games. His race was the 100-metre freestyle swim. He jumped into the pool and started swimming. After the first 50 meters he was very tired. He went more and more slowly a
27、nd almost stopped in the middle of the pool. The officials worried that he was drowning(淹死）.But Moussambani continued and finished the race with a time of 1 minute and 52 seconds, the slowest in the history of the Olympics. Still, Moussambani was happy. He had never swum in a pool of that size befor
28、e.4. Why was Lorzs gold medal taken away at the 1904 Olympics?A. Because he broke the rules.B Because officials made a mistake.C. Because officials picked him up halfway.D. Because he beat the second runner badly.5. What happened to Pietri at the1908 Olympics?A. He broke a world record.B. He finally
29、 won the gold medal.C. He fell down after finishing the race.D. He received help as he crossed the finish line.6. How did people think of Moussambani?A. They felt sorry for him.B. They thought highly of him.C. They showed no interest in him.D. They had mixed feelings about him.7. Whats the best titl
30、e of the passage?A. The Suffering Moments of the OlympicsB. A Share of the Fittest PeopleC. The Most Loved AthletesD. The Bad Olympics in history【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了三名未获得奥运会奖牌的运动员的痛苦的奥运会时刻。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据1904 0lympics, St Louis, USA中的“Then an official told the truth. He had tra
31、velled by car for 11 miles of the marathon!( 后来，一名官员说出了真相。他开车跑了11英里的马拉松比赛)”可知，弗雷德洛茨被取消比赛名次是因为他在马拉松比赛中违反规定乘坐汽车完成比赛。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据1908 Olympics, London, England中的“Worried officials ran over and picked him up. He crossed the finish line and won the gold medal.( 忧心忡忡的官员们跑过去接他。他越过了终点线，赢得了金牌。)”可知，道多兰多
32、佩特里在别人的帮助下跨过了终点。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据2000 0lympics, Sydney, Australia中的“Eric Moussambani of Equatorial Guinea became one of the most loved athletes of the 2000 Games.( 赤道几内亚的埃里克穆桑巴尼成为2000年奥运会中最受欢迎的运动员之一)”以及下文对他的比赛过程的描述可推断，人们对埃里克穆桑巴尼这种坚持不懈的精神给予了高度评价。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“They are the worlds fittest peo
33、ple. But even Olympic athletes have had their share of difficult, heart-breaking or embarrassing(令人难堪的）moments.( 他们是世界上最健康的人。但即使是奥运会运动员也有一些困难的、心碎的或难堪的的时刻。)”可推断，文章主要讲述了三名奥运会运动员参加奥运会是发生的尴尬痛苦的时刻，因此推断“奥运会的痛苦时刻”为最佳标题。故选A。CThe Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City,was the imperial(帝王的）palace of the M
34、ing and Qing Dynasties. In the early 15th century, large-size construction caused 100,000 common people to hard life.The construction took 14 years and was finished in 1420. In the following year, the capital of the Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing. Twenty-four emperors of the Ming and
35、 Qing Dynasties ruled from the Forbidden City. The last dynasty fell in 1911, but Emperor Puyi still lived in the inner court. It was not until 1925 that the complex buildings were changed into a museum. Since then, the Palace has been opened to the public.The Palace Museum is rectangular(长方形的）in sh
36、ape, about 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from west to east. There is a 10-meter-high wall, encircled by a 52-meter-wide moat(护城河). In the Ming Dynasty, the wood needed for the building was brought mostly from Sichuan and Hunan Province, while in the Qing Dynasty, it was cut
37、 from the northeast of China. Most of the stones were mined from the suburban(郊外的)district of Fangshan and other districts. Construction of the Forbidden City brought huge hardship to the laboring people.The palace is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture(建筑）still standing. Some of the b
38、uildings were damaged by lightning and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The palace has been expanded several times, but the original design was preserved. After liberation, some costly renovations(翻新）were done and the Palace Museum is listed as one of the important historical sites under spec
39、ial preservation by the Chinese government .8. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. The origin of the name the Forbidden City.B. The Forbidden City and emperors.C. The open to the public of the Forbidden City.D. The period of the construction of the Forbidden City.9. The Forbidden City is also ca
40、lled_.A. the History MuseumB. the Peoples SiteC. the Palace MuseumD. the Summer Palace10. The Forbidden City began to be constructed in_.A. 1911B. 1421C. 1406D. 142011. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. The emperors cruelty brought the Forbidden City into the world.B. The processing of construct
41、ing the Forbidden City needed wood and stones from all over the country.C. The Forbidden City is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture still standing.D. The Forbidden City is about 720,000 square meters.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了紫禁城的历史及历代皇帝和当今政府为了建设、修建以及维护等做出的巨大努力，是中国
42、古建筑和历史的反映。【8题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties.”（故宫博物院被称为紫禁城，是明清两代的皇宫。）和“Twentyfour emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties ruled from the Forbidden City.”（明朝和清朝的二十四位皇帝统治着紫禁城。）及其它部分，可知本段主要介绍了紫禁城和皇帝。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。
43、由第一段中的“The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties.”（故宫博物院被称为紫禁城，是明清两代的皇宫。）可知，紫禁城也被称为故宫博物院。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。细节理解题。由第一段中的“The construction took 14 years and was finished in 1420.”（这项工程历时14年，于1420年完工。），可知紫禁城1420年竣工，历时14年，所以始建于1406年。故选C项。【11题详
44、解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“The Palace Museum is rectangular(长方形的）in shape, about 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from west to east. There is a 10-meter-high wall, encircled by a 52-meter-wide moat(护城河).”（故宫呈长方形，南北长约960米，东西宽750米。有一堵10米高的墙，四周环绕着一条52米宽的护城河。），结合常识可知，长方形的周长公式=长*宽，即960*750=720
45、000，所以故宫大约有72万平方米。故选D项。DIts true that many dads in the wild arent interested in parenting, but there are some that work pretty hard to give their little ones a good start. Maybe one of these dads will make you remember your own dad!The male giant water bug(雄性负子蝽）doesnt seem to mind a heavy load(负荷物）
46、 on his back for his kids. The female puts about 100 to 150 eggs on the back of the male, and then she leaves. Once the female is gone, the male has to look after the eggs. It usually takes one to two weeks for the eggs to hatch(孵化）. The father giant water bug jumps around to make sure the growing e
47、ggs get enough air and water. All this time he cant fly because of the weight of the eggs growing rapidly on his back.Now lets turn to the male stickleback fish. When the mother leaves after laying her eggs, the father tends his young. If the young fish go too far away, their father helps with their
48、 safe return by carrying them back in his mouth. The male stickleback looks after all his young-as many as 100-until they can live on their own.A similar example can be found in emperor penguins(帝企鹅) living in cold areas. The male emperor penguin goes without food while looking after his egg until i
49、t hatches. For about 62 to 67 days, the egg stays on top of the fathers feet, in very cold temperatures that drop down to-39C. As a result, the father may lose nearly 50 percent of his body weight while waiting for his baby penguin to be born!12. What do we know about the giant water bug?A. It is un
50、able to fly.B. The eggs grow on the fathers back.C. The male must keep still to hatch the eggs.D. The female looks after her eggs together with the male.13. What does the underlined word tends in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Waits for.B. Forgets about.C. Takes care of.D. Loses control of.14. During the hatch
51、ing period, the male emperor penguin _?A. is unable to eatB. is fed by the femaleC. tries to lose some weightD. cant stand the cold weather15. What is the best title for the text?A. Mr Moms in the WildB. Animals Do Have FeelingsC. Nature Loves Us Like Our DadD. Childbirth in the Animal Kingdom【答案】12
52、. B 13. C 14. A 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了动物界父亲如何关爱、照顾它们的孩子。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“All this time he cant fly because of the weight of the eggs growing rapidly on his back.( 在这段时间里，他不能飞，因为他背上的蛋的重量正在迅速增长。)”可知，雄水椿的孩子们在它背上生长，故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“If the young fish go too far away, their father helps wi
53、th their safe return by carrying them back in his mouth. The male stickleback looks after all his young-as many as 100-until they can live on their own.(如果幼鱼游得太远，它们的父亲就会把它们带回嘴里，帮助它们安全返回。雄性刺鱼会照顾它所有的孩子多达100只，直到它们可以独自生活。)”可推断，雄性刺鱼照顾他的孩子，故划线词tend意思为“照顾”，与C项意思相近。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The male emperor
54、penguin goes without food while looking after his egg until it hatches(雄性帝企鹅在照顾他的蛋时不吃食物，直到它孵化出来)”可知，雄性企鹅不吃饭照顾它的孩子直到小企鹅孵化出来，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Maybe one of these dads will make you remember your own dad!(也许其中一个爸爸会让你记住你自己的爸爸！)”以及下文列举的动物可推断，本文主要介绍了几种动物界的父亲如何像妈妈一样关爱他们的孩子，因此推断A项“野外的妈妈先生”为最佳标题。故选A。第二
55、节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Im sure we all know that exercise is great for our healthBut sometimes finding that motivation(动力) to work out can be a little difficultSo, in this post, Im going to share my top four reasons for working out_16_Whenever I move to a new cit
56、y to study or work, I look for exercise classes to doYou meet likeminded people, and you can support each other during a difficult workout_17_Exercise makes you feel confident(自信的)We all know the physical advantages of exercise on our bodies but we dont always talk about the mental(心理的)ones _18_This
57、 new confidence might even help in your social or work lifeExercise helps to reduce stress(压力)Going for a run can help you forget the problems and worries of daily life_19_It makes me feel less worried and it also helps me to sleep those important eight hours the night before a big examFinally, exer
58、cise makes us feel strong and healthy!Every day, the 20 minutes in the gym get easier, the weights feel lighter and you feel a great sense of achievement_20_So, next time youre feeling down or stressed, put your trainers on and get some exerciseIt might not be easy but I promise youll feel so much b
59、etter once youve finished!A. Exercising is sociableB. Exercise can change your mindC. During exams, I always spend an hour a day in the gymD. When the class finishes, you all share a collective feeling of happiness!E. When you work out, your body produces something that makes you happyF. Its a great
60、 feeling doing something you couldnt do before through hard workG. Exercise might give you a feeling of confidence from being comfortable with your body【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了坚持运动的几种好处。【16题详解】设空处为本段小标题。根据后文“You meet likeminded people, and you can support each other du
61、ring a difficult workout”（你会遇到志趣相投的人，并且在艰苦的锻炼中可以互相支持。）可知，本段主要讲述锻炼可以增加人们的社交。A项“Exercising is sociable.”（锻炼是善于交际）可以作为本段小标题，选项中的sociable与下文meet likeminded people以及support each other在意义一致。故选A项。【17题详解】根据上文“Whenever I move to a new city to study or work, I look for exercise classes to do”（每当我搬到新城市学习或工作时，我
62、都会去找运动课。）可知D项“When the class finishes, you all share a collective feeling of happiness!”（当课程结束时，你可以分享大量的幸福感）符合语境，选项中的the class 与上文exercise classes构成复现关系。故选D项。【18题详解】根据上文“Exercise makes you feel confident”（锻炼会使你感到自信）可知，G项“Exercise might give you a feeling of confidence from being comfortable with you
63、r body.”（锻炼可能让你从舒适的身体中获得自信）符合语境，选项中的a feeling of confidence与本部分小标题中的feel confident相呼应，且是下文This new confidence的指代对象。故选G项。【19题详解】根据后文“It makes me feel less worried and it also helps me to sleep those important eight hours the night before a big exam.”（这使我不那么担心，也有助于我在大考前的晚上8个小时的睡眠。）可知C项“During exams, I
64、 always spend an hour a day in the gym.”（考试期间，我总是每天在健身房里呆一个小时。）符合语境，选项中的exam与后文before a big exam相呼应。故选C项。【20题详解】根据上文“Every day, the 20 minutes in the gym get easier, the weights feel lighter and you feel a great sense of achievement.”（每天20分钟的健身房锻炼变得更加轻松，体重减轻，而且感到很有成就感。）可知F项“Its a great feeling doing
65、 something you couldnt do before through hard work.”（通过努力做到了以前不能做到的事情，感觉很棒）符合语境，选项与上文a great sense of achievement提到的成就感在语意上保持一致。故选F项。【点睛】第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The first time I noticed this phenomenon(现象）was a few years ago, in St P
66、eters Basilica in Romea crowd of people standing round Michelangelos Pieta, taking photos with their cameras and mobile phones. Then last week I saw it _21_ at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. At first, I wasnt too _22_ when I saw people _23_ the paintings. It was a bit annoying, _24_ that was
67、all. It didnt really make me _25_. Then the sad _26_ hit me. Most of the people were taking photos without looking at the _27_ themselves. People around were _28_ me, not because they were trying to get a better view of the _29_, but because they _30_ to make sure that no one blocked their photo. Wa
68、s it possible that perhaps they were taking the photos so that they could admire(欣赏）the paintings better _31_they got home? This was very _32_. They were not there to _33_ the paintings, but to take photos to _34_ that they had been there.Then it got _35_. Now people were taking photos of their frie
69、nds who were posing in front of some of the most well-known paintings. Neither the photographers nor the person they were photographing had _36_ the art itself , _37_ I saw that sometimes they _38_ the label(标签）, to make sure that the artist really was _39_. At least nobody asked me to take a pictur
70、e of them together, smiling in front of a Picasso!I think that photography in museums should be _40_, but I also have a less drastic(严厉的）solution.I think that people who want to take a photo of a painting should be forced to look at it first, for at least one minute.21. A. soonB. aloneC. laterD. aga
71、in22. A. proudB. afraidC. worriedD. excited23. A. copyingB. destroyingC. touchingD. photographing24. A. orB. soC. butD. and25. A. angryB. surprisedC. happyD. disappointed26. A. newsB. historyC. truthD. story27. A. wallsB. visitorsC. scenesD. paintings28. A. pushingB. passingC. greetingD. asking29. A
72、. starB. artC. buildingD. museum30. A. refusedB. failedC. decidedD. wanted31. A. beforeB. whenC. unlessD. if32. A. importantB. necessaryC. improbableD. strange33. A. takeB. sellC. seeD. buy34. A. explainB. proveC. imagineD. find35. A. worseB. easierC. strongerD. better36. A. known aboutB. paid forC.
73、 learned fromD. looked at37. A. forB. sinceC. althoughD. after38. A. readB. madeC. wroteD. changed39. A. skillfulB. aliveC. famousD. creative40. A. stoppedB. preparedC. welcomedD. allowed【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 3
74、9. C 40. A【解析】【分析】本文一篇议论文。作者在博物馆看到许多人只顾着拍照，而不去欣赏那些艺术品，他希望人们在拍照之前能至少先欣赏一下展品。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：上周，我在纽约现代艺术博物馆又看到了它。A. soon很快；B. alone独自地；C. later后来；D. again再次。根据“The first time I noticed this phenomenon(现象）was a few years ago, in St Peters Basilica in Romea crowd of people standing round Michelangelo
75、s Pieta, taking photos with their cameras and mobile phones.”可知,作者在纽约的现代艺术博物馆“再一次(again)”看到了人们忙着为艺术品拍照的现象。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，当我看到人们在拍摄这些画时，我并不太担心。A. proud骄傲的；B. afraid害怕的；C. worried担心的；D. excited激动的。解析根据下文中的“It was a bit annoying”可知，刚开始作者对这种状况并没有太“担心( worried)”。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，当我看到
76、人们在拍摄这些画时，我并不太担心。A. copying复制；B. destroying摧毁；C. touching接触；D. photographing拍照。根据上文中的“taking photos with their cameras and mobile phones”可知,许多人在博物馆“拍( photographing)”画作。故选D。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：有点烦人，但仅此而已。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. and并且。上文中的“It was a bit annoying.”与下文中的“that was all”构成转折关系。故选C。【25题详
77、解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并没有真正让我生气。A. angry生气的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. happy快乐的；D. disappointed失望的。据上文中的“It was a bit annoying, _4_ that was all.”可知，他们拍照的举动并没有真让我“生气(angry) ”。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，这个悲哀的事实击中了我。 A. news消息；B. history历史；C. truth事实；D. story故事。根据下文中的 “Most of the people were taking photos without l
78、ooking at the _7_ themselves.”可知，这样的“事实(truth)”让我很难过。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人在没有看画的情况下拍照。A. walls墙；B. visitors游客；C. scenes场景；D. paintings油画。根据上文中的“when I saw people _3_ the paintings.”可知，大部分人只顾着拍照，并不看“画( paintings)”。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周围的人都在推我，不是因为他们想更好地欣赏艺术品，而是因为他们想确保没有人屏蔽他们的照片。A. pushing推；B.
79、 passing通过；C. greeting打招呼；D. asking问。根据“but because they _10_ to make sure that no one blocked their photo.”可知，周围的人为了更好的拍照片而“推(pushing)”开作者。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围的人都在推我，不是因为他们想更好地欣赏艺术品，而是因为他们想确保没有人屏蔽他们的照片。A. star星星；B. art艺术；C. building建筑物；D. museum博物馆。根据“They were not there to _13_ the paintings,
80、 but to take photos to _14_ that they had been there.”可知，这些人并不是欣赏“艺术(art)”。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周围的人都在推我，不是因为他们想更好地欣赏艺术品，而是因为他们想确保没有人屏蔽他们的照片。 A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. decided决定；D. wanted想要。根据“People around were _8_ me, not because they were trying to get a better view of the _9_,”可知，这些人并不是欣赏艺术而
81、是“想要( wanted)”作者别挡着他们拍照。故选D。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：有没有可能他们拍这些照片是为了回家后能更好地欣赏这些画?A. before在之前；B. when当时候；C. unless除非；D. if如果。根据文中的“Was it possible that perhaps they were taking the photos so that they could admire(欣赏）the paintings better”可知，难道他们拍照是为了“当(when)”他们回家可以更好地欣赏画作吗?故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是极不可能的。
82、A. important重要的；B. necessary必要的；C. improbable不大可能的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上一句中的“Was it possible that perhaps they were taking the photos so that they could admire(欣赏）the paintings better _11_they got home?”可知，应该是“improbable(不可能的)”。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不是去看那些画的，而是去拍照以证明他们去过那里。A. take带走；B. sell卖；C. see看到
83、；D. buy买。根据文中的“but to take photos to _14_ that they had been there.”可知，他们来博物馆不是为了“看(see)”艺术品。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不是去看那些画，而是去拍照以证明他们去过那里。A. explain解释；B. prove证明；C. imagine想象；D. find发现。根据“They were not there to _13_ the paintings,”可知，他们拍照而是为了“证明( prove)”他们来过这里。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：然后情况变得更糟了
84、。A. worse更糟的；B. easier更容易的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. better更好的。根据下文中的“Now people were taking photos of their friends who were posing in front of some of the most well-known paintings.”可知，现在情况变得“越来越糟糕( worse)”。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：摄影师和他们要拍摄的人都没有看过艺术品本身，尽管我看到有时他们会看标签，以确定艺术家是否真的有名。A. known about知道；B. paid f
85、or付款；C. learned from向学习；D. looked at看。根据文中的“Now people were taking photos of their friends who were posing in front of some of the most well-known paintings.”及“Neither the photographers nor the person they were photographing ”可知，人们只顾着拍照，并不“看(looked at)”画。故选D。【37题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：摄影师和他们要拍摄的人都没有看过艺术品本身，
86、尽管我看到有时他们会看标签，以确定艺术家是否真的有名。 A. for因为；B. since自从；C. although尽管；D. after在之后。根据文中的“Neither the photographers nor the person they were photographing had _16_ the art itself ,”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄影师和他们要拍摄的人都没有看过艺术品本身，尽管我看到有时他们会看标签，以确定艺术家是否真的有名。A. read读；B. made使得；C. wrote写；D. changed改变。根据“
87、the label(标签）,”可知，他们有时候会去“读(read)”标签。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：摄影师和他们要拍摄的人都没有看过艺术品本身，尽管我看到有时他们会看标签，以确定艺术家是否真的有名。A. skillful熟练的；B. alive活着的；C. famous出名的；D. creative有创造力的。根据“_17_ I saw that sometimes they _18_ the label(标签）,”可知，看标签也只是看看这个艺术家是不是很“有名( famous)”。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为应该停止在博物馆里摄影，但我也有一个不
88、那么激进的解决方案。A. stopped停止；B. prepared准备；C. welcomed欢迎；D. allowed允许。根据下文中的“ but I also have a less drastic(严厉的) solution.”可知，作者认为在博物馆应该“禁止(stopped)”拍照。故选A。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are certain similarities and many significant _41_(differ) between the modern _42_ anc
89、ient Olympics. The similarities are: both are held every four years. They have _43_(run) races. Also there is no prize money for winners.However, there are differences between them. In ancient Olympics, there was only one set of Games. And no women and no slaves could take part. The _44_(compete) on
90、ly came from Greece. In modern Olympics, there _45_ two main sets of Games - the winter and the summer Olympics. Only _46_(that) who have reached the _47_(agree) standards for their event will be admitted _48_ competitors. They may come from anywhere in the world. There are over 250 spots. And each
91、one has its own standards. Women are not only allowed, but also play _49_ very important role in almost all the events. Hosting the Olympic Games is a great honor. The motto of the Olympics is: _50_(swift), Higher and Stronger.【答案】41. differences 42. and 43. running 44. competitors 45. are 46. those
92、 47. agreed 48. as 49. a 50. Swifter【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代奥运会和现代奥运会的区别。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：现代奥运会和古代奥运会既有某些相似之处，也有许多显著的不同之处。根据前面的many可知要用名词复数。故填differences。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：现代奥运会和古代奥运会既有某些相似之处，也有许多显著的不同之处。modern和ancient是并列关系，所以用连词and。故填and。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们有跑步比赛。句中用running作动名词，修饰后面的race 做定语。故填 runnin
93、g。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：现代奥运会主要分为两组冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会。根据前面的the可知用名词，此处指的是比赛的人，所以应是复数。故填 competitors。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现代奥运会主要分为两组冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会。根据后面的 two main sets of Games可知应该用谓语动词复数，此处是陈述一个事实，所以是一般现在时。故填are。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：只有那些达到了他们的项目的商定标准的人将被允许作为竞争者。根据后面的谓语动词have可知应用代词的复数。故填those。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：只有那些达到了他们的项目的
94、商定标准的人将被允许作为竞争者。修饰名词 standard，与agree之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填agreed。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：只有那些达到了他们的项目的商定标准的人将被允许作为竞争者。名词前用介词as，表示“作为”之意。故填as。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：妇女不仅被允许参加比赛，而且在几乎所有的项目中都扮演着非常重要的角色。play a role in起作用，且very发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。【50题详解】考查比较级。句意：奥运会的格言是：更快、更高、更强。and前后是并列成分，根据后面的 Higher and Stronger可知应是比较级。故填 Sw
95、ifter。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单句改错：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）单句改错51. Frederick William I , the king of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russia people would have such an amazed history.52. The Amber Room was first designed as the palace of Frederic I.53. It was also a treasure
96、 decorated with gold and jewels, that took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.54. However, the next king of Prussia, Frederick William I, for whom the Amber Room belonged, decided not to keep it.55. There is no doubt whether the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg.56. After
97、that, what happened to the Amber Room remain a mystery.57. So an opinion is not a good evidence in a trial.58. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics than to win Olympic medals.59. The old rules and regulations for the athletes will replaced with new ones.60. In 2005 Eric
98、competed with swimming and long jump.【答案】51. amazedamazing 52. asfor 53. thatwhich 54. forto 55. whetherthat 56. remainremains 57. 去掉a 58. thanas 59. will后加be 60. within【解析】【分析】【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：俄罗斯国王弗雷德烈威廉一世可能无法想象他给俄罗斯人民的最伟大的礼物会有如此惊人的历史。修饰物用现在分词变化来的形容词，表示事物的特征；过去分词变化来的形容词，修饰人，表示人的感受，此处修饰history，表示“令人
99、吃惊的”，用amazing。故将amazed改为amazing。【52题详解】考查介词。句意：琥珀屋最初是为弗雷德里克一世的宫殿设计的。as“作为”，根据句意，琥珀屋不是宫殿，故as不合适，for“为了”表示目的，符合句意，故将as改为for。【53题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它也是一件装饰着黄金和珠宝的宝藏，花了这个国家最好的艺术家大约十年的时间来制作的。分析句子可知，“that took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.”是定语从句，修饰a treasure，从句中作主语 ，引导非限制性定语从句，指物，用关系代词which
100、，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故将that改为which。【54题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，普鲁西亚的下一任国王，弗雷德里克威廉一世，琥珀屋的主人，决定不保留它。分析句子可知，“for whom the Amber Room belonged”是非限制性定语从句，belong to“属于”是固定搭配，根据句意，此处“琥珀屋属于弗雷德里克威廉一世”，介词to前置。故将for改为to。【55题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被放在了前往科尼斯堡的火车上。分析句子，此处是同位语动词，解释说明doubt，doubt用在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句。doubt用在肯
101、定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。结合句意，故将whether改为that。【56题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在那之后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是个谜。分析句子可知，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，此处陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时，注意主谓一致。故将remain改为remains。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此观点在审判中不是好证据。evidence“证据”，为抽象概念，是不可数名词，故去掉a。【58题详解】考查比较级和固定句型。句意：举办奥运会的国家之间的竞争和赢得奥运会奖牌一样大。“as much+不可数名词+as”是固定句型，表示比较，意为“和. 一样.”。故将than改为as。
102、【59题详解】考查动词被动语态。句意：为运动员制定的旧的规章制度将被新的规章制度所取代。分析句子可知，replace与主语The old rules and regulations 是被动关系，用被动语态，故will后加be。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：2005年，埃里克参加了游泳和跳远的比赛。compete in“参加比赛（竞赛）”；compete with“与某人比赛”。根据句意，此处表示参加了游泳和跳远比赛，故填with改为in。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）61. 假如你是李华，你所在的城市今年因要建一座金融中心将拆除一座有着500年历史的寺庙。你班同学就“城市现代化建设和保护古迹哪
103、个重要”展开了一次讨论活动。请你用英语给某报社的编辑写一封信，将讨论结果和自己的观点告诉他们。要点应包括：1.城市现代化建设重要：支持者：40%;理由：金融中心可以促进我市经济发展。2.保护古迹重要：支持者：60%;理由：古寺是历史的见证者；这类历史遗迹一旦被拆除将会永久消失。3.你的观点注意：1.词数100左右。2.短文格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear editor,We heard that our city would knock down the temple with a history of 500 years in order to build a financial c
104、entre._【答案】Dear editor,We heard that our city would knock down the temple with a history of 500 years in order to build a financial center. Students in our class had a heated discussion about it.Different students have different ideas. 40% of them think it is important to develop the construction of
105、 modernization of our city, because the financial centre will promote the financial development of our city. On the other hand, 60% of them think it is important to protect historical sites, because once historical sites are knocked down, they will disappear forever.In my opinion, the temple shouldn
106、t be pulled down. Instead, it should be protected as an invaluable treasure. The temple is a witness of the history.In short, the development is no doubt important, but the preservation of the old buildings is more necessary.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语给某报社的编辑写一封信，将你们班的同学就“城市现代化建设和保护古迹哪个重
107、要”的讨论结果和自己的观点告诉他们。【详解】1.词汇积累建立：buildset up重要的：importantsignificant以我来看：in my opinionas far as Im concerned总而言之：in shortall in all2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Instead, it should be protected as an invaluable treasure. The temple is a witness of the history.拓展句：Instead, the temple, which is a witness of the history,
108、 should be protected as an invaluable treasure.【点睛】高分句型1 We heard that our city would knock down the temple with a history of 500 years in order to build a financial center.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 高分句型2 40% of them think it is important to develop the construction of modernization of our city, because the financial centre will promote the financial development of our city. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句，不定式短语作主语，because引导原因状语从句)
