1、2013年高考英语词汇手册新增词汇1. advocate ks5udvket vt 拥护; 提倡; 主张 reform / a policy, banning private cars in the city centreks5udvkt n 拥护者; 提倡者; 辩护者 a strong of education reform一名教改的坚决拥护者2. adolescent ks5udlesnt n 青少年 adj 青春期的; 青少年的 adolescence n 青春期; 青年期3. boom ks5ubu:m n 繁荣(期); 激增, 暴涨; 低沉声 a boom in the econom
2、y / car sales的繁荣/的激增v (使)繁荣; 激增; (使)迅速发展; 发出低沉声The economy / Business is booming. 经济繁荣/ 生意兴旺.4. brave adj 勇敢的 vt 勇敢面对; 向挑战 the danger / the bad weather 5. curriculum ks5ukrkjlm n 课程 pl curricula / curriculums adj curricular 课程的6. cute ks5ukju:t adj 漂亮; 聪明的, 精明的 a baby, a little house7. distinguish k
3、s5udistiwi a. 区分; 辨别 A from B, / tell right from wrong 明辨是非, between A and Bb. 使杰出; 使著名 distinguish oneself使杰出, 使自己出众, distinguishing features明显的特征8. encounter ks5unkant v a. 偶遇; 邂逅 an old friend in Paris b. 遇到(问题、困难等) problems / difficulties / obstaclessyn meet with / come across / run into / run a
4、cross n 偶遇; 邂逅; 遭遇 an with sb / sth9. genuine ks5udenjn adj真正的; 非伪造的; 真诚的 (= real) leather 真皮, The painting isnt . friendship 真挚友谊10. hop ks5uhp vi 单足跳跃; (弹)跳 vt 跳过, 跃过; (口)跳上(开动的车) hop on a bus n 单足跳; 一段旅程11. intense ks5uintens adj 强烈的; 激烈的; 紧张的; 热情的 heat高温酷热, / fierce competition激烈竞争, the work / e
5、xam紧张的工作/ 考试 n intensity12. interaction ks5untrkn n 相互作用; 互相影响; 互动 the between the teacher and students / teacher-student interaction 师生互动 vt interact with sb13. liberty ks5ulibti n 自由 at 自由, set sb at = set sb free, the Statue of Liberty (美国)自由女神像14. pension ks5upenn n 养老金; 退休金 reform / scheme养老金改革
6、/ 计划 vt 发给养老金或退休金15. regulation ks5uregjlen n 规章, 规则; 管理; 控制 rules and regulations规章制度vt regulate 管理; 控制; 使规律化 the traffic管理交通, a well- family管理有方的家庭16. resort ks5urz:t n 常去之地; (度假)胜地 tourist resorts旅游胜地 / tourist attractions / scenic spots旅游景点17. steer ks5ust vt a. 驾驶(车/ 船/ 飞机等); 掌(舵) a car into th
7、e garage / a boat between the rocksb. 指导; 引导 sb towards independence 引导某人独立 c. steer clear (of sth / sb) 避开vi 驾驶(汽车、飞机等); 掌舵 steering wheel 方向盘, The ship ed into the port.2014年高考英语词汇手册新增词汇1. anxiety ks5uzat n 焦虑, 挂虑; 渴望 reduce ones , ones to succeed / for knowledgeadj anxious 2. bounce ks5ubans v a.
8、 (使)反弹, (使)弹起A rubber ball s well. a ball拍球/ 使球弹起 b. (弹)跳 The boy d on the bed. bounce back 受挫折后恢复原状; 重新振作 learn how to back from failure, The stock market d back.n 弹跳; 弹性, 弹力3. carveks5uk:v va. 雕刻 ones name on the desk, be carved with a dragon刻着一条龙 b. 切(开) the meat into slices把肉切成薄片 c. out 开创出; 雕刻出
9、 out a career d. up瓜分; 划分动词4. coat n 上衣, 外套; (动物的)皮毛; (油漆/ 清漆等的)一层 The door needs a new coat of paint.vt 给涂上/ 盖上/ 裹上 sth with / be ed with The pills are ed with sugar. 5. coin ks5ukn n 硬币; 金属钱币 Every has two sides. 事物都是一分为二的.vt 铸(币); 创造; 杜撰(新词等) money 造钱币, a word, a coined word6. contribute to 7. co
10、smetic ks5ukzmetkn (s) 化妆品 adj化妆用的; 美容的; 表面的 surgery 整容手术8. dense ks5udens adj 密集的; 稠密的; 浓的 a forest, fog, a densely populated area人口稠密的地区9. hit v 击; 碰撞 n a. 击; 碰撞 b. 成功而轰动一时的物(电影/ 唱片等)或人 The new film is quite a hit.10. initial ks5uinil adj 开始的; 最初的; 字首的the letter of a word 单词的首字母, in the stage (of
11、sth)初级阶段n (词)首字母 Sign your name and s. 签上姓和名字的首字母.11. initiate ks5unet vt开始; 创始; 发起 a reform / a campaign开始改革/ 发起运动 sb into sth a. 使初步了解; 向传授基础知识 b. 接纳, 使加入 sb into a club12. initiative ks5untv n倡议; 主动性/ 权; 首创精神a peace 和平倡议, have / lose the initiative拥有/ 丧失主动权, take the initiative采取主动13. leg n腿(部);
12、一段行程/ 航程/ 赛程 a leg of a long journey一段旅程, a three-legged table三脚桌子14. marine ks5umri:n adj海(洋)的; 航海的; 海事的 life, law / court 海事法/ 法庭15. pedestrian ks5updestrn n步行者; 行人 adj 徒步的; 行人的 street 步行街, crossing人行横道16. spillks5uspl v溢出; 泼出; 使洒落 spill-spilled/ spilt- spilled/ spilt Oil ed from the tanker.油从油轮中溢
13、出来. Its no use crying over spilt milk. 后悔无益/ 覆水难收.n 溢出(量); 泼出(量)17. stir ks5ust: vt a. 搅动; 使微动 the coffee with a spoon b. 激发; 激起 stir ones sympathy 激起某人的同情, stir sb into action激起某人行动 c. stir up 煽动; 激起; 引起; 激励 up trouble惹麻烦n. 搅动; 微动; 骚乱/动; 轰动 cause a stir引起轰动/ 骚动, His film has caused a stir in Americ
14、a.18. strategy ks5ustrtd n策略; 战略(学); 行动计划 marketing 销售策略, his long-term career 他长远事业规划 adj strategic 2015年高考英语词汇手册新增词汇1. addict ks5udkt n有瘾的人; (吸毒)成瘾者; 入迷的人 a TV/ drug vt使上瘾; 使沉溺, 使入迷 addict oneself to sth = be addicted to sth对上瘾; 沉溺于be addicted to drugs / video games吸毒上瘾/ 沉迷于电子游戏 addiction n fight
15、ones to alcohol / gamblingbe addicted to sth syn be obsessed with / be crazy about / be keen on / be hooked on / be glued to 2. bachelor ks5ubtl n 单身汉; 学士(学位) BS = Bachelor of Science 理学士3. blind adj a. 失明的; 瞎的 go blind , be blind in the right eye, colour-blind 色盲的 b. 视而不见的 be blind to / turn a eye
16、to sth 对视而不见 be to ones faults c. 盲目的 Love is blind. 爱情是盲目的/ 情人眼里出西施. n blindness瞎 blindly adv 盲目地vt a. 使失明be ed in one eye 一只眼睛被弄瞎 b. 使看不见; 遮暗 allow his love to blind him to her faults因为他的热而看不到她的缺点4. cast ks5uk:st vt castcast-cast a. 投; 扔; 抛 cast a vote 投票, cast a shadow (on sth) (在上)投下影子, cast / t
17、hrow a stone仍石头, cast a / ones net撒网, a fishing line b. 分配扮演角色 cast sb as the hero派某人演主角, cast / throw light on sth阐明, cast / take / have a glance at瞥一眼, cast doubt on对产生疑问n a. 投; 抛; 撒网 b. 演员表/ 全体演员; 角色分配 a film with a distinguished cast 一部名演员演出的电影 5. considerable ks5uknsdrbl adj 相当多/ 大的; 值得考虑的; 重要/
18、 大的 a number of people, a income adv considerably Its (= much / a lot / a great deal ) colder today than it was yesterday. 今天比昨天冷得多.6. decent ks5udi:snt adj a. 适当的; 得体的; 像样的; 正派的 behaviour行为得体, a job体面的工作, a suit一套象样的衣服, a person一个正派的人 b. 相当好的 a wage / standard of living很不错的薪水/ 生活水准adv decently 合适地;
19、 体面地 behave , decently dressed 衣着得体7. deliberate ks5udlbrt adj a. 故意的 a insult / murder蓄意侮辱/ 谋杀 b. 深思熟虑的; 慎重的 a decision 慎重的决定8. diagnose ks5udagnz vt a. 诊断(疾病) a disease, be d as, His illness was d as cancer / He was d as suffering from cancer. (sb) be d with AIDS (sb)被诊断患艾滋病 b. 判断(问题) a problem, t
20、he problem simply by listening仅靠听就能判断出问题 n diagnosis pl diagnoses9. distribute ks5udstrbju:t vt 分发; 分配; 分送; 分布 leaflets, books among / to the students, sth evenly / be d evenly分布均匀, Fresh water is not evenly distributed. n distribution the of prizes奖品的分发, of natural resources自然资源的分布n distributor 10.
21、 evaluate ks5uvljuet v 评价; 估价 sb / ones ability, the effectiveness of the drug评估这药的疗效n evaluation process / system 11. heal ks5uhi:l v (使)痊愈; (使)愈合; (使)康复The wound healed slowly. heal (=cure) sb of ones illness, Time heals all sorrows. 时间会治愈一切忧伤. 12. knit ks5unt v 编织, 编结 (sb) a sweater (给某人)织毛衣, kni
22、t ones brows皱眉13. mode ks5umd n a. 方法; 方式 a of life / communication / transport b. (衣着/艺术的)风尚; 时尚 an elegant and formal of dress典雅和正式的着装风格 c. (电子设备的)状态, 模式 switch ones cell phone to silent 把手机切换到静音模式14. orient ks5u:rient n the Orient = the East东方 adj oriental 东方的 the Oriental Pearl TV Tower 东方明珠电视塔v
23、t = orientate a. 使适应 sb / sth to sth, students to new ways of thinking 使学生适应新思维方式, our teaching to the needs of the students使我们的教学适应学生们的需要b. 给定向; 以为方向/ 目的 (to / towards) She stopped to herself. 她停下来弄清自己的方向. advocate quality(-oriented) education倡导素质教育, test-oriented education应试教育, a market-oriented e
24、conomy市场型经济, student-oriented 以学生为中心的/ 为主体的/ 为本的 n orientation 15. prejudice ks5upredds n 偏见, 成见; 歧视 racial 种族偏见, pride and 傲慢与偏见, against the black race / the disabled 对黑色人种/ 残疾人的偏见16. refund ks5uri:fnd v退还; 偿还 refund the money (to sb) n 退款; 偿还 demand / ask for a full refund要求全额退款17. respectively k
25、s5urspektvli adv 各自地; 各个地; 分别地 adj respectiveTom, Jack and Jim ranked first second and third respectively. 18. rot ks5urt v (使)腐烂; (使)腐朽; (使)腐败 rotting vegetables腐烂的蔬菜, protect sth against rot预防腐烂, rot away腐烂; 烂掉 n 腐烂; 腐朽; 腐败 uncover the rot揭露腐败 adj rotten 19. scheme ks5uski:m n a. 方案; 计划a private p
26、ension 私人养老金计划 b. 阴谋; 诡计vi 制定计划; 密谋 to prevent the reform20. shelter ks5uelt n 遮蔽(物); 庇护处; 避难所; 居所 a bus 汽车候车亭, provide sb with food, clothing, and transportation为某人提供衣食住行, take / seek from the rain under a tree在树下避雨v 给提供庇护处/ 避难所; 躲避 from the rain = take from the rain避雨, (=protect) sb from criticism
27、, The wall sheltered me from the wind. the homeless / illegal immigrants收容无家可归的人/ 窝藏非法移民21. shuttle ks5utl n (短途)穿梭航班/ 班车/ 火车; 航天飞机; (织机的)梭子; (短程)穿梭运输 take a bus乘班车/ 穿梭巴士/ 区间车, a space 航天飞机v 穿梭般来回移动; 往返运送 He has d back and forth between Shanghai and Beijing.22. spouse ks5uspas n 配偶, 夫或妻 23. status k
28、s5ustets n a. 地位; 身份 have a low 地位低, Women had such a low that they were confined to their houses and had to do as they were told. symbols 身份象征/ 身份的标志 b. 状况; 情形 your current financial 你目前的经济状况, marital 婚姻状况24. virtual ks5uv:tul adj a. 实际上的; 事实上的 a agreement实际上的同意 b. 虚拟的 reality / world adv virtually
29、 实际上; 几乎 / practically impossible几乎不可能 25. virtue ks5uv:tu: n 美德; 高尚的道德; 优点 Patience is a virtue. 耐心是一种美德. learn such s as kindness, diligence, unselfishness 学会像这样的美德: 善良, 勤劳, 无私 adj virtuous 有道德的; 品德高的26. weird ks5uwd adj奇怪的; 奇异的; 离奇的 Hes different and weird.他与众不同, 有点怪. dress weirdly穿着怪异版权所有：高考资源网()
