1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Book 6 Module 1Small Talk1As is known to us all, children spend less time having hearttoheart talks with their parents when they grow older.众所周知，当孩子们长大的时候，他们与父母进行知心交谈的时间就更少了。2We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐生活是必需的。3While
2、 having an interview, at no time should you be nervous, so keep calm and focus your attention on the interviewer.在面试的时候，任何时候你都不要紧张，所以要保持冷静，把注意力集中在面试官身上。4When someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, no matter how dull the persons speaking may be.当有人讲话时，不管他说得多么乏味，其他人都应该倾听。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)inform
3、al (adj.) 非正式的formal (反义词) (adj.) 正式的(2)serious (adj.) 严肃的；认真的；严重的seriously (adv.) 严肃地；认真地(3)confidently (adv.) 自信地confident (adj.) 自信的confidence (n.) 自信(4)advance (adj.) 预先的；在前的 (n.) 发展；前进 (v.) 前进；推进；进展advanced (adj.) 高级的；发达的(5)application (n.) 申请apply (v.) 申请；应用applicant (n.) 申请人(6)impolite (adj.)
4、 不礼貌的polite (反义词) (adj.) 有礼貌的politeness (n.) 礼貌(7)favour (n.) 恩惠；照顾favourable (adj.) 有利的；赞许的favourite (n.& adj.) 特别喜欢的人(或物)/特别喜爱的(只作定语)(8)certain (pron.) 某些 (adj.) 无疑的(只作表语)；确信的；某一(些)(只作定语)certainly (adv.) 一定；当然(可以)certainty (n.) 必然；肯定；确定的事情(9)reply (n.& v) 回答；答复；回信(10)absence (n.) 缺乏；不存在absent (adj
5、.) 缺席的；不在场的；缺少的；缺乏的(11)apologise/apologize (vi.) 道歉apology (n.) 道歉；致歉(12)cautious (adj.) 谨慎的；慎重的；小心的caution (n.) 小心；警告(13)modest (adj.) 谦虚的；谦逊的modesty (n.) 虚心；谦逊(14)interrupt (v.) 打断interruption (n.) 打断(15)successful (adj.) 成功的success (n.) 成功succeed (vi.) 成功successfully (adv.) 成功地(16)imagine (vt.) 想
6、象imagination (n.) 想象(力)imaginary (adj.) 虚构的；假想的imaginative (adj.) 富有想象力的阅读单词(1)opportunity (n.) 机会(2)obligation (n.) 责任；义务(3)immigration (n.) 移民immigrate (v.) 移入；移民(4)tidy (v.) 使整洁；整理(5)reception (n.) 欢迎会；招待会(6)outspoken (adj.) 直言不讳的；坦率的，不客气的(7)shortcoming (n.) 缺点；短处(8)mature (adj.) 成熟的(9)awkward (a
7、dj.) 尴尬的(10)acquaintance (n.) 熟人(11)messy (adj.) 棘手的；难办的(12)anniversary (n.) 周年纪念日(13)hostess (n.) 女主人host (n.) 主人；男主人(14)factual (adj.) 实际的；事实的；确实的(15)circumstance (n.) 情形；情况单句语法填空1.The first time I wrote a little poem, I (confident) placed it right on my fathers table. 答案：confidently2He said the t
8、rip to the seaside was cancelled for lack interest.答案：of3The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been more (succeed)答案：successful4Without more training or (advance) technical skills, theyll lose their jobs. 答案：advanced5It is so difficult that it is beyond my (i
9、magine). 答案：imagination6Im writing to explain to you the reason why I was (absence) from your lecture last time. 答案：absent7The minister had to issue a formal public (apologise) for his remarks.答案：apology8Though Tom was (polite) to the new teacher, she forgave him for his rudeness. 答案：impolite9These
10、questions are difficult for children to reply .答案：to10He began to take political science (serious) only when he left school.答案：seriously1ess结尾表示女性的词汇集锦hostess 女主人citizeness 女公民goddess 女神actress 女演员manageress 女经理mayoress 女市长poetess 女诗人shepherdess 牧羊女stewardess 女乘务员；女服务员waitress 女招待2ry结尾的名词集锦anniversa
11、ry 周年纪念日discovery 发现laboratory 实验室library 图书馆luxury 奢侈；华贵3im作否定前缀的形容词集锦impolite 不礼貌的immeasurable 不可估量的immature 不成熟的impatient 不耐烦的impossible 不可能的impartial 不偏不倚的1(be) nervous about 对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安2look away from 把目光从移开3in addition 除此之外；另外4find out 了解(到)；找出信息5put ones foot in ones mouth 犯使人难堪的错误；说错话6a
12、s a consequence 因此，结果7cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来8leave out 省去；删去；遗漏9(be) aware of 知道10show off 炫耀选词填空as a consequence, cheer up, find out, show off, leave out, in addition1He at once when his father promised to buy him a cell phone.答案：cheered up2He couldnt resist on the tennis court.答案：showing off3Lets
13、 get some eggs first. ， fruit and vegetables are also needed.答案：In addition4She outlined the case to him, being careful not to anything .答案：leave; out5Tell him the secret now, because sooner or later he will it .答案：find; out6He withdrew from political life and he was soon forgotten.答案：as a consequen
14、ce1“结果”知多少as a consequence of 由于的结果in consequence 结果as a result of 由于的结果2“think of”家族think of 想起；回忆起；考虑 be highly/well thought of 评价很高think nothing of 轻视；把视为平常think of . as . 把看作；认为是课文原句句式梳理仿写训练It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.(P13)据估计，80%的英语会话是闲聊。it作形式主语，真正主语为后面
15、 that 引导的从句。 (众所周知) the Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and has so many attractions.答案：Its widely known that直击重点 突破考点lackv& n缺乏；缺少(P2)(1)单句语法填空Though (lack) experience, he soon got a higher pay by working hard. 答案：lacking(2)单句改错He lack money so he cant finish the task. The scientist aband
16、oned his research lack of funds. 答案：lacklackslack前加for(3)单句写作Her decision seems to show political judgement.她的决定似乎显示了她缺乏政治判断力。 money, they had to give up the project.由于缺乏资金，他们不得不放弃这个项目。Shes not usually confidence.她平时并不缺乏自信心。答案：a lack ofFor lack oflacking in(1)lack sth. 缺乏某物 (vt.一般不用于被动语态)(2)a lack o
17、f 的缺乏for lack of 因为缺乏(3)lacking adj. 缺少的；不足的be lacking in 缺乏(品质、特点等)；的不足特别提醒lack是表示状态的及物动词，不用于被动结构，也不用于进行时。lack用作名词时基本意思是“缺乏；不足”，用作不可数名词；若其前面加不定冠词a，常与介词of连用。advanceadj.预先的；在前的；预付的v& n前进；进展(P2)(1)单句语法填空Please give us advance (warn) of any changes.Some young people long to advance their careers.答案：war
18、ningin(2)单句写作I should warn you that we may be delayed.我得预先提醒你，我们也许会被耽搁。Their aircrafts were those used by the US.他们的飞机超前于美国人用的飞机。The mob us, shouting angrily.暴民愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。答案：in advancein advance ofadvanced on/towards/upon(1)in advanceahead of time 提前；预先in advance of 领先/超前于make an advance in sth. 在某
19、方面有进步(2)advance on/towards/upon 朝前进advance in sth. 在某方面有进步(3)advanced adj. 高级的；进步的；先进的特别提醒advance作形容词时与advanced的区别：前者意为“预先的；在前的”；后者意为“高级的；先进的”。absencen缺乏；不存在；缺席(P8)(1)单句语法填空His (absent) of mind in driving caused the accident.I have to ask for leave of absence this evenings piano lessons.答案：absencefr
20、om(2)单句写作 any evidence, the police had to let Myers go.由于缺乏证据，警察只好放了迈尔斯。Love his childhood.他童年时根本没有受到疼爱。The decision was made .这个决定是我不在的时候做出的。答案：In the absence ofwas totally absent fromin my absence(1)absent adj. 缺席的；不在的be absent from . 未出席；缺absentmindedabsence of mind 心不在焉的(2)absence from 缺席in the
21、absence of (人)不在；缺席；(物)不存在；缺少in/during ones absence 在某人不在时；在某人缺席时4.apologyn道歉；致歉(P8)(1)单句语法填空I must apologize for not (be) able to meet you.He made an apology the guests for being late.答案：beingto(2)单句改错Victor apologized to his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. You should make ap
22、ology to her for your carelessness. 答案：第一个toformake后加an(3)单句写作Please for the inconvenience this matter has given you.对此事给您带来的不便，请接受我们的歉意。I think maybe we .我想也许我们应该向你道歉。I think you should your brother.我觉得你应该给你弟弟赔个不是。答案：accept our apologyowe you an apologyapologize to/make an apology to(1)make an apol
23、ogy to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse sb.s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉(2)apologise/apologize vi. 道歉apologise/apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉1.in addition 除此之外；另外(P3)(1)单句语法填空Extra warmth from sunlight can put an (addition) load on the airconditioning system
24、. 答案：additional(2)句型转换In addition to my studies, I got involved in lots of extracurricular activities. my studies, I got involved in lots of extracurricular activities. 答案：Besides/Apart from/As well as(3)单句写作I think playing computer games is a waste of time. ， it is bad for your health.我认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间
25、。此外，对健康也不好。 reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.我们读书除了能获得知识，还能获得乐趣和灵感。答案：In additionIn addition to(1)in addition常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾，用逗号隔开。(2)in addition to . 除之外，复合介词，后接名词或动名词。in addition toapart from除之外(3)additional adj. 附加的；额外的2.leave out 省去；删去；漏掉(P10)(1)单句语法填空If (leave) alone outsi
26、de, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.She left Beijing New York last year.答案：leftfor(2)单句写作They were so careless that they an important detail.他们如此粗心以至于漏掉了一个重要的细节。He was in physics after he missed three classes.他错过三次课之后，物理被落在了后面。 ， do we actually need a second car?且不说费
27、用多少，我们真的还需要一辆汽车吗？答案：left outleft behindLeaving the expense aside(1)leave . alone 不打扰；不理会；让一个人呆着leave aside 暂不考虑；搁置一边leave behind 忘带；留下；丢弃；使落后(2)leave for . 动身去leave . for . 离开去3.show off 炫耀(P11)(1)单句语法填空You have to show respect their cultural custom.You must show the ticket the man at the gate. 答案：f
28、orto(2)单句写作Though Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature, he doesnt like to in public. Therefore, he seldom on the TV screen.尽管莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，但他并不愿意在公众面前炫耀自己。所以，他很少出现在电视屏幕上。We the school by one of the students.我们由其中的一名学生领着参观了学校。Paintings by Matisse are at the New York Galley.马蒂斯的画作正在纽约美术馆展出。答案：show
29、himself off; shows upwere shown around/roundon show(1)show up 出现；到场show sb. in/out/around/round 领着某人进来/出去/参观show respect for 向表达敬意show sb. sth.show sth. to sb. 向某人出示某物(2)on showon exhibition 在展出1.教材原句It was an informal party so I didnt need to wear a suit.这是一个非正式的聚会，所以我不需要穿西装。(P7)单句语法填空I started off
30、 to walk, but Peter gave me a lift.Therefore, you (need walk) at all.You (need wash) all those dishes, you knowId have done them myself when I got home.You (need do) the washing up. I would have done it for you.答案：didnt need to walkneednt have washedneednt have done(1)didnt need to do: 没必要做，实际上也没做。(
31、2)neednt have done: 本不必做某事，但实际上做了(做了本不必做的事)。这是对过去的虚拟，如后面跟but的句子，谓语动词常用过去式。2.教材原句Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.每当我张口，就会讲错话。(P8)(1)单句改错I found myself in an entirely new world moment I arrived in Beijing. He was writing a passage for the first time I saw him. 答案：moment前加the去掉for(2)单句写
32、作 I see the old man in the park, he is absorbed in reading papers.每当我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地看报纸。 you come, remember to bring along your sister.下次你来时，记得把你妹妹一块儿带来。答案：Every time/Each timeNext time引导时间状语从句的名词短语有：(1)every/each time句子 每当时(2)(the) last/next time句子 上一次/下一次时(3)the first/second . time句子 第一/二次时(4)句
33、子 一就课文回练 升华运用Have you ever crossed the road to avoid 1 (talk) to someone you can recognize? Would you love 2 (go) to a party and talk 3 (confident) to every guest? Do you want to make more friends but lack 4 confidence to talk to people you dont know?You neednt worry about situation like these 5 you
34、 have good social skills. And they are easy 6 (learn). It helps if you do a little advance planning.First, learn how to do small talk. Small talk is very important and 7 (prepare) you for more serious conversations. Be prepared! Have some lowrisk conversation openers ready.Second, develop your liste
35、ning skills. 8 (communicate) involves speaking and listening. Remember that you wont impress people if you talk yourself too much.At last, learn the rules. There are different social 9 (rule) in different countries. You need to know when to arrive at the party. 10 addition, you should know how long you should stay and when you have to leave. Some hosts expect flowers or a small gift, but in other places you neednt if you dont want to.1 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.talking2.to go3.confidently4.the5.if6.to learn7.prepares8.Communication9.rules10.In- 14 - 版权所有高考资源网
