1、Book 1Module 3My First Ride on a Train1What a great journey I had together with my friends last summer vacation!去年暑假我和朋友们一起度过了一个多么美好的旅程啊！2Above all, we should all strive to make the train ride as pleasant and memorable as we can.最重要的是，我们都应该尽可能地使火车之旅过得愉快而难忘。3Taking the great ship, the passengers enjo
2、yed the beautiful scenery of the sea.乘坐豪华大船，乘客们尽情享受大海的美景。4Would you mind telling me some exciting things you watched or did on your journey?你能告诉我一些你在旅行中看到或做过的令人兴奋的事情吗？自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)distance (n.) 距离distant (adj.) 遥远的(2)abandoned (adj.) 被遗弃的abandon (vt.) 遗弃；抛弃(3)expert (n.) 专家 (adj.) 熟练的；内行的(4)produ
3、ct (n.) 产品produce (vt.) 生产；出产production (n.) 生产productive (adj.) 多产的；具有创造性的(5)scenery (n.) 风景；景色scene (n.) 场面；场景(6)shoot (vt.) 射杀shot (过去式)shot (过去分词)shooting (n.) 射击；拍摄(7)journey (n.) 旅程(8)train (vt.) 训练training (n.) 培训(9)frighten (vt.) 使吃惊；惊吓frightened (adj.) 受惊的；害怕的frightening (adj.) 令人害怕的fright
4、(n.) 害怕(10)interview (n.) 面试；面谈interviewer (n.) (面试时的)主考官；采访者interviewee (n.) 参加面试者；接受采访者(11)exhausted (adj.) 疲惫不堪的exhaust (vt.) 使疲惫不堪(12)ceremony (n.) 仪式阅读单词(1)helicopter (n.) 直升机(2)stadium (n.) 运动场；体育场(3)kindergarten (n.) 幼儿园(4)apartment (n.) 美公寓；单元住宅apart (adv.) 分离，分开(5)cartoon (n.) 卡通；漫画(6)event
5、 (n.) 事件(7)downtown (adj.) 商业区的，市中心的(8)souvenir (n.) 纪念品单句语法填空1.The only way I can cope with my mother is at a _ (distant)答案：distance2Every year thousands of unwanted animals are _ (abandon). 答案：abandoned3Cars have taken the place of _ (camel) and horses in most parts of the world.答案：camels4Mary was
6、 too _ (frighten) to tell her family what had happened. 答案：frightened5Dont move, otherwise youll be _ (shoot) dead.答案：shot6I like to be an _ (interview) because I like talking to others.答案：interviewer7Hes tired and _ (exhaust), and has been advised to rest for two weeks.答案：exhausted8Several _ (exper
7、t) will participate as technical advisers. 答案：experts9This company is expected to maintain a total _ (product) target of 30 million units.答案：production10He had brought his _ (train) sheepdog to help in the rescue. 答案：trained1ed结尾的形容词abandoned 被遗弃的developed 发达的astonished 惊呆的involved 被卷入的trained 受过训练的
8、2合成词motorbike 摩托车downtown 商业区的，市中心的blackboard黑板longdistance长途的schoolmate校友classmate同班同学seafood海鲜3“劳累”家族exhausted adj. 感到疲惫的exhausting adj. 令人疲惫的tired adj. 累的tiring adj. 令人劳累的1refer_to指的是；查阅；涉及；提到2get_on/off 上/下(车、船)3get_into 上(车)；进入；养成(的习惯)4get_out_of 下(车) 5take_off (飞机)起飞；成功；脱掉衣服6more than 超过；不仅仅；非
9、常7be short for 是的缩写/简称8out of date 过时9not . any more 不再10at a speed of 以的速度选词填空at a speed of, refer to, take off, be short for, (not) . any more, out of date1When the delayed flight will _ depends much on the weather.答案：take off2Call me Joit _ Joanna.答案：is short for3Sarah doesnt live here _.答案：any m
10、ore4The clothes are _ and few people are willing to buy them.答案：out of date5Who were you _ when you said you had a good friend here?答案：referring to6We were travelling _ thirty miles an hour.答案：at a speed of1get短语家族get away 离开get down to . 开始做，着手做get from 从处得到get hold of 把握 get over克服get through 通过ge
11、t used to 习惯于2“out of”集锦out of style过时的out of breath 喘不过气来；上气不接下气out of balance 失去平衡out of stock 无现货；脱销out of line 不协调；不成直线out of control 失去控制out of touch失去联系3“short”知多少be short of . 缺少go short 不够，短缺in short 总之，简言之 in the short run 短期看来in short supply 缺乏，短缺in short order 立即，迅速地 short cuts捷径课文原句句式梳理仿
12、写训练1.We ate great meals cooked by experts！(P23)我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师做的！ 句中cooked by experts 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰meals，表示被动的含义。相当于定语从句 which were cooked by experts。We are going to talk about the problem _ (上次会上讨论的).2.Would you mindshowing me your ticket？(P25)请出示你的票好吗？本句“Would you mind .？”为常用句型，多用于请求别人做某事，后面接名词、v
13、.ing形式以及if引导的从句。Would you mind _ (我把收音机声音开大)a bit？答案：1.discussed at the last meeting2.if I turned up the radio/my turning up the radio直击重点 突破考点distancen距离；远方；远处(P21)(1)单句语法填空We saw the village with green trees around it _ the distance.If you dont want to get hurt, youd better keep her _ a distance.N
14、ow and then he stepped back to look at his work _ a distance. 答案：inatfrom(2)单句写作Jay had always tended to _ his friends _. 杰伊总是和他的朋友们保持距离。Thank you for your offer, but I live _.谢谢你的好意，不过我住在走路就可到的地方。The telescope reveals many _ to our sight. 望远镜把许多遥远的星球显现在我们的眼前。The sun _ the earth. 太阳距地球很遥远。Johns girl
15、friend _ him. 约翰的女友对他很冷淡。答案：keep; at a distancewithin walking distancedistant stars is distant fromis distant towards(1)in the distance 在远方；在远处at a distance 稍远处；隔一段距离from a distance 从远处keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离；不与某人亲近within walking/driving distance 在步行/开车可及的地方(2)distant adj. 遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的be dista
16、nt from 离遥远be distant towards sb. 对某人冷淡abandonedadj.被遗弃的(P22)单句改错There was an abandon house by the riverside._They abandoned themselves in drinking although they were drivers._The fans cheered for abandon when their football team won._答案：abandonabandonedintoforwith (1)abandon vt. 抛弃；遗弃(desert); 放弃(g
17、ive up)abandon oneself to沉迷于；沉湎于(2)abandon n. 放纵；放任in wild abandon 疯狂地with abandon 恣意地；放纵地frightenvt.使吃惊；惊吓(P26)(1)单句语法填空To hide my _ (frighten) I asked the man a question. One day, I heard _ (frighten) news that we were being shipped to another camp.He was so _ (frighten) that he found it almost im
18、possible to speak.答案：frightfrighteningfrightened(2)单句写作They _ him _ them the secret.他们恐吓他以使他说出秘密。The shouting _ the children _ talking.大喊声吓得孩子们停止了讲话。Grandma _ almost _ by grandsons horrific gift. 孙子送的恐怖玩具差点吓死奶奶。He waved his torch to _ the animals. 他挥舞火把，想把野兽吓跑。答案：frightened; into tellingfrightened;
19、out ofwas; frightened to deathfrighten away(1)frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 吓得某人做某事/不做某事frighten sb. to death 把某人吓死frighten away/off 吓走；吓跑(2)fright n. 害怕；恐惧frightening adj. 令人害怕的frightened adj. 感到害怕的refer to 指的是；提到；涉及；参考；查阅(P21)单句写作Some people _ the color of Apples goldcolored iPhone _ “tuhao
20、gold”一些人将苹果公司的金色iPhone的颜色称为“土豪金”。Let me _ you _ a friend of mine. He is a doctor and may be able to help.我把你介绍给我的一个朋友吧。他是医生，也许能帮上忙。Complete the exercise without _.在不查词典的情况下完成练习。Im calling _ your series on environment. 我打电话是关于你写的有关环境的系列文章。Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant _ f
21、uture _.你最好记下这个餐馆的电话以备将来参考。答案：refer to; asrefer; toreferring to a dictionaryin reference tofor; reference(1)refer to . as . 把称作refer sb./sth. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人(以求帮助)/把某物交给某人(解决)refer to a dictionary 查字典(2)reference n. 参考，查阅；谈到，提及in/with reference to 关于for reference 备案；以供参考be short for 是的缩写/简称(P23)单句写作
22、She _ not _ excuses when things go wrong.当事情出差错时，她老有借口。_， learning English is not only necessary but also important. 总之，学习英语不仅是必要的，而且也是很重要的。Her name is Alexander, and we call her Alex _.她的名字是Alexander，我们简称她为Alex。_， the system was established for the purpose of stopping pollution.简而言之，建立该系统主要是为了阻止污染。
23、I have _ money this week, so can we go out to dinner next week instead?我这周钱不够了，我们能否下周再出去吃饭？答案：is; short ofIn short/In a word/Brieflyfor shortTo be short/Shortly speakingrun/gone short ofbe short of . 缺少；缺乏in shortin a wordbriefly 简单地说；总而言之for short 简略为；简称简而言之run/go short (of) (物品)不足；短缺教材原句We saw aba
24、ndoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我们看到一些一百多年前建造的现已废弃的农场。(P23)单句语法填空She forced us to grow up into _ (educate) and honest people.Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _ (spend) with his students.The _ (injure) workers are now being taken good care of in the h
25、ospital.Is this the book _ (recommend) by the teacher?There are more than 740 million Chinese _ (expose) to secondhand smoking in public places now.答案：educatedspentinjuredrecommendedexposed过去分词作定语一般表示动作完成或被动的含义。及物动词的过去分词作定语，被修饰词与之构成被动关系，相当于一个定语从句。单个的过去分词通常置于被修饰词之前作前置定语；过去分词短语作定语则后置。教材原句Travelling at
26、 a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.火车以每小时400多公里的速度前进，在8分钟内就完成了30公里的路程。(P29)单句语法填空The park was full of people, _ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine._ (see) nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note.Not _ (know) the language,
27、 I found it hard to communicate with local people.答案：enjoyingSeeingknowing现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，并且与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行，可表时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式以及结果等。课文回练 升华运用Recently I had my first ride on a longdistance train. And what a ride! A friend and I _1_ (spend) two days and nights on the train. The train
28、 was wonderful and we ate great meals _2_ (cook) by experts.We first saw fields with dark red soil, desert with no green things on and then _3_ (abandon) farms _4_ were built over a century ago. On the train, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other _5_ (passenger). Why is t
29、he train called the Ghan? In order _6_ (get) to the middle of the country, Australians tried riding horses _7_ the horses didnt like the hot weather and sand. So they brought some camels from Afghanistan. Ghan is short _8_ Afghanistan. For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies _
30、9_ (regular), and returned with wool and other products. Until the 1920s, the government built a new railway line, so they didnt need the camels any more. People _10_ (allow) to shoot the camels if they were a problem. 1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.spent2.cooked3.abandoned4.which5.passengers6.to get7.but8.for9.regularly10.were allowed
