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2021高三统考北师大版英语一轮(经典版)学案:第一编 BOOK4 UNIT12 CULTURE SHOCK WORD版含解析.doc

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1、Unit 12Culture Shock1.Travelers get_used_to living in different climates and cultures.旅行者习惯在不同的气候和不同的文化中生活。2.The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation; the two keep in their downward tendency.文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时候是齐头并进的。3.New York is known for its culture diversity.纽约以其文化多样性闻名。

2、4.I intend no modification of my hopeexpressed personal wish_that all men everywhere could be free.我无意改变时常表达的个人愿望:愿天下所有的人都能自由。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)apology (n.) 道歉,认错apologize (vi.) 道歉(2)expectation (n.) 预期,期待的事物expect (vt.) 希望,期望(3)exchange (vt.) 交换,兑换exchangeable (adj.) 可兑换的,可替代的(4)wander (vi.) 漫游,闲逛wan

3、derer (n.) 流浪者(5)majority (n.) 大半,大多数major (adj.) 大多数的 (n.) 主修科目(6)anyhow (adv.) 总之,反正;不管怎样anyway (adv.) (同义词)总之;不管怎样(7)reasonable (adj.) 合理的,正当的reason (n.) 理由,道理reasonably (adv.) 适度地,相当地reasoned (adj.) 合乎逻辑的(8)indicate (vt.) 表明;表示indication (n.) 迹象;指示indicative (adj.) 指示的;象征的(9)curiously (adv.) 奇怪地

4、;好奇地curious (adj.) 求知欲强的;好奇的;稀奇古怪的curiosity (n.) 好奇心;珍品(10)movement (n.) 动作;活动move (vt.) 移动,活动moveable (adj.) 可移动的,活动的moved (adj.) 激动的,感动的(11)request (n.) 请求require (vt.) (同义词) 需要;要求requirement (n.) 需要;要求(12)familiar (adj.) 熟悉的,常见的familiarity (n.) 熟悉,精通familiarly (adv.) 亲昵地(13)arrival (n.) 达到,抵达arri

5、ve (vi.) 到达(14)cautious (adj.) 小心翼翼的,谨慎的cautiously (adv.) 谨慎地cautiousness (n.) 小心,谨慎(15)stare (vi.) 盯着看,凝视glance (vi.)(同义词)匆匆一瞥glare (vi.) (同义词)怒视(16)appetite (n.) 食欲,胃口(17)injure (vt.) 伤害injury (n.) 伤,伤害injured (adj.) 受伤的(18)belong (vi.) 适应,属于belonging (n.) 附属品(19)attach (vt.) 喜欢,依恋;系,固定attachable

6、(adj.) 可附上的,可连接的attached (adj.) 附属的,归属的attachment (n.) 附属,附件(20)export (vt.) 出口,输出exportation (n.) 输出,出口(21)fond (adj.) 喜爱的;喜欢的(22)bear (vt.) 容忍;携带bearable (adj.) 可忍受的(23)unfair (adj.) 不公平的fair (adj.) (反义词)公平的fairness (n.) 公平(24)forgive (vt.) 宽恕,饶恕forgivable (adj.) 可饶恕的,可宽恕的forgiveness (n.) 宽恕,饶恕(25

7、)addition (n.) 相加,增加物add (vt.) 增加additional (adj.) 添加的,附加的,额外的additionally (adv.) 此外,另外阅读单词(1)tip (n.) 小费;小建议(2)tasty (adj.) 美味的(3)laughter (n.) 笑,大笑,笑声laugh (vi.) 笑,大笑laughable (adj.) 可笑的(4)manners (n.) 礼貌(5)novel (n.) 小说story (n.) (同义词)故事,(短篇)小说(6)lift (n.) 搭车(7)aspect (n.) 方面(8)outgoing (adj.) 友好

8、的,乐于交友的,外向的(9)spoken (adj.) 口头的,口语的written (adj.) (反义词)书面的(10)conduct (vt.) 指挥;实施(11)earthquake (n.) 地震(12)outdoors (adv.) 户外地,在户外,在野外indoors (adv.) 户内(13)literature (n.) 文学literary (adj.) 文学的(14)contrary (adj.) 相反的(15)minority (n.) 少数;少数民族minor (adj.) 较少的单句语法填空1.We would like to offer our _ (apolog

9、ize) for the delay to your flight today.答案:apologies2.She seemed totally _ (absorb) in her book.答案:absorbed3.We are confident in our _ (expect) of a full recovery.答案:expectation4.They got used to _ (wander) through the streets arminarm. 答案:wandering5.The _ (major) of my patients come to me from the

10、location.答案:majority6.It is _ (reason) to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen.答案:reasonable7.She observed the gentle _ (move) of his chest as he breathed.答案:movement8.The woman in the shop was looking at them _ (curious).答案:curiously9.They requested that we _ (send) a delegation to

11、 their country.答案:(should) send10.His _ (arrive) at this conclusion was the result of much thought.答案:arrival联想积累1.以ious结尾的词curious 好奇的precious 宝贵的cautious 谨慎的anxious 忧虑的previous前面的,以前的delicious 美味的glorious 光荣的contagious传染性的specious 似是而非的spacious 宽敞的2.表“笑”的家族laugh 大笑smile 微笑titter 窃笑,傻笑chortle 咯咯笑gr

12、in 露齿笑ridicule 嘲笑smirk 得意地笑1.get used to习惯于2.wander through 闲逛3.the majority of 大多数4.go camping 去宿营5.cant stand doing sth. 无法忍受做某事6.cant afford to do sth. 抽不出时间/拿不出金钱做某事7.stare at 凝视8.see sb. off 给某人送行9.insist_on_doing_sth. 坚持做某事 10.be_attached_to 依恋;爱慕 11.look_out_for 小心;当心 12.take . seriously 认真对待

13、 13.contrary_to 与相反 14.give_sb._a_lift 让某人搭车 15.bring_an_end_to 结束 16.way_of_life 生活方式选词填空wander through, the majority of, cant stand, stare at, see . off, insist on, (be) attached to, take . seriously, contrary to, give . a lift1.Why cant you ever _ anything _?答案:take; seriously2.This view is _ the

14、 aims of critical social research for a number of reasons.答案:contrary to3.I _ living in this dirty house.答案:cant stand4.Weve grown very _ this house.答案:attached to5._ foreign nationals working here have work permits.答案:The majority of6.I dont know why they always _ the woods.答案:wander through7._ her

15、, I didnt know what to say.答案:Staring at8.Yesterday I _ my friends _ at the station.答案:saw; off9.I _ paying for my share of the meal.答案:insisted on10.If you want to go back home, I can _ you _.答案:give; a lift联想积累1.常用复合介词contrary to与相反from behind 从背后from under从之下inside在内outside在之外within在之内without没有in

16、to进入onto之上out of 之外according to根据apart from除之外as a result of由于,因为 as for/to至于,关于 because of 因为 due to由于 in addition to除之外(还)in front of 在前面 from among 从之中 in spite of尽管联想积累instead of 代替 owing to由于2.表示“无法忍受”的短语cant stand doing sth.cant bear doing sth.be fed up withcant endure to do sth.cant tolerate

17、doing sth.课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things. 刚到旧金山时,有段时间我感到很难理解某些美国人处事的方式。(P40)have a difficult time (in) doing sth.做某事有难度She _ persuading him to accept the job.她好不容易劝说他接受了那份工作。2.It is said th

18、at there are more than 200 different kinds!据说有200多种不同种类的蛇!(P47)It is said that . 据说_ Tom has come back from abroad.据说,汤姆已从国外回来了。答案:1.had a difficult time2.It is said that直击重点 突破考点absorb vt. 理解,掌握;吸收(P36)(1)单句语法填空_ (absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.The timber expands as it _

19、 (absorb) moisture from the atmosphere.答案:Absorbedabsorbs(2)单句写作Be quiet, children. I _ the mathematical exercises.安静些,孩子们,我正专心做数学题呢。答案:am absorbed in(1)be absorbed in 全神贯注于,专心致志于absorb . into . 把并入;吸收(2)absorbable adj. 可吸收的,容易吸收的(3)absorbed adj. 被吸收的;全神贯注的majority n. 大半,大多数(P36)(1)单句语法填空The majorit

20、y _ people interviewed prefer English to physics.The majority of students _ willing to take part in sports activities.答案:ofare(2)单句写作The bill was approved by _.这项法案得到了绝大多数人的支持。答案:a large majority(1)a/the majority of . 大多数be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数(2)major n. 主修科目;专业v. 主修adj. 主要的major in 主修;以为专业(

21、3)minority n. 少数;少数民族be in the/a minority 占少数the/a majority of名词,表示“大多数”。谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致;the majority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。indicate vt. 表明,表示(P38)(1)单句语法填空Research _ (indicate) that over 81% of teachers are dissatisfied with their salary.The increase slowed to 0.4 percent, possibly _ (indicate) the st

22、art of a downtrend.答案:indicatesindicating(2)单句写作Taking a career history along with you will be _ you are well organized.随身携带履历表,这能清楚表明你做事很有条理。答案:a clear indication thatindicate that . 表明indication n. 指示;象征;表明request n. 请求vt. 请求,要求(P39)(1)单句语法填空She requested him _ (go) with her.She requested that the

23、 door to her room _ (leave) open.答案:to go(should) be left(2)单句写作The study was done _ the Chairman.这项研究是应主席要求进行的。答案:at the request of(1)request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事request that . (should) do sth. 请求It is requested that . (should) do sth. 据要求(2)make a request for/that . 请求;要求at sb.s requestat the re

24、quest of sb. 应某人之要求familiar adj. 熟悉的,常见的(P40)(1)单句语法填空The smell is very familiar _ everyone who lives near a bakery.Are you familiar _ the computer software they are using?答案:towith(2)单句改错Methods of teaching the students are familiar with our teachers._答案:withtosb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某物很熟悉sth.

25、 be familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉cautious adj. 小心翼翼的,谨慎的(P40)(1)单句语法填空She is very cautious _ hurting his feelings._ (cautious), he moved himself into an upright position.答案:aboutCautiously(2)单句写作 We must proceed _.我们行事必须极为谨慎。答案:with great caution(1)be cautious about 小心某事,对很谨慎(2)with great caution 极为小心(3)

26、cautiously adv. 谨慎地,小心地attach vt. 喜欢,依恋;系,固定(P42)(1)单句语法填空The hospital _ (attach) to that university.People always attach importance _ the education of their children.答案:is attachedto(2)单句写作The written directions _ the tool.这个工具附带有使用说明书。答案:are attached to(1)attach . to . 把固定到/附/贴在上attach importance/

27、significance/value to 认为重要/有意义/有价值attach oneself to sb. 与某人在一起;缠着/依恋某人(2)attached adj. 依恋的;附加的(be) attached to 附属于;依恋bear vt. 携带,容忍(P42)(1)单句语法填空The shelf, too weak _ (bear) all the books, collapsed.Bear _ mind that some children will need help.答案:to bearin(2)单句写作I _ people _ while Im eating.我无法忍受在我

28、吃饭时有人抽烟。答案:cant bear; smokingbear sth. in mind 牢记某事bear/keep in mind that . 记住cant bear doing sth.无法忍受做某事cant bear sb. doing sth. 无法忍受某人做某事forgive vt. 宽恕,饶恕(P42)(1)单句语法填空Forgive me _ interrupting, but I really dont agree with that.I _ (forgive) you the moment you said it.答案:forforgave(2)单句写作_ coming

29、 so late.原谅我来这么晚。答案:Forgive me forforgive sb. for sth.因为某事而原谅某人forgive and forget不念旧恶,不记某人的仇get used to习惯于(P36)(1)单句语法填空The foreign student could not get used to _ (eat) the strange food.The girl used to _ (be) shy, but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself

30、.答案:eatingbe(2)单句写作You get used to _ your actions _ others. 你习惯了在别人的指导下行动。答案:having; directed by(1)be/become/get used to (doing) sth.be/become/get accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(2)be used to do sth. 被用来做某事(3)used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(暗示现在已经不做了)在get/be used to表“习惯于”时,to是介词,后跟动名词或名词、代词,而不能跟不定式;作“被用

31、来做某事”时,to是不定式的标志,后跟动词原形。wander through 闲逛(P36)(1)单句语法填空She is always _ (wander) through all the shops all day long.Her thoughts wandered back _ her youth.答案:wanderingto(2)单句写作She was found _ the streets.有人发现她独自在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。答案:wander aimlessly aroundwander around在游荡,转来转去wander back to 回想到wander away

32、/off偏离(正道);走失cant stand 无法忍受/容忍(P37)(1)单句语法填空Well, we cannot stand _ (hear) such fallacies any more.How do you stand him _ (be) here all the time?答案:hearingbeing(2)单句写作I cant _ all the time. 他老是打岔,真让我受不了。答案:stand him interrupting表示“无法容忍”的短语还有:cant endure, cant bearsee sb. off 为某人送行(P40)(1)单句语法填空In C

33、hinese culture, if your friends want to leave, you should see them _.Can you see to _ that the email goes this afternoon?答案:offit(2)单句写作Its good manners for a Chinese _ his/her guest _.对于中国人来说,送客人是有礼貌的。答案:to see; offsee through 看透,识破;做完(某项工作)see to sb./sth. 照料;处理see to it that . 确保/保证insist on 坚持做某事

34、(P40)(1)单句语法填空She insisted on _ (be) present at all the interviews.She insisted that she _ (accompany) her husband to the party.答案:being(should) accompany(2)单句写作Since she _, I had to give in. 既然她坚持要单独去,我只好依从她了。答案:insisted on going aloneinsist on/upon坚持;强调insist that . 坚持动词insist作为及物动词,后跟从句;当insist意为

35、“坚持主张/坚决要求”时,从句要用“shouldv.”结构的虚拟语气,should可以省略;作“坚持认为”时,从句用陈述语气。contrary to 与相反(P42)(1)单句语法填空Contrary _ what you might think, neither man was angry.It must have been terrible._ the contrary, I enjoyed every minute.答案:toOn(2)单句写作Can you bear to hear any opinions _? 你能耐心听不同意见吗?答案:contrary to yourson th

36、e contrary与此相反,正相反to the contrary相反的take . seriously 认真对待(P42)(1)单句语法填空We take mistakes of this kind very _ (serious)._ (take) this seriously will make you take some detours.答案:seriouslyTaking(2)单句写作You must take the whole project _ if you are to succeed.如果你想成功的话,你必须更认真地对待整个项目。答案:more seriouslytake

37、action 采取行动take ones advice 接受某人的建议 take away拿走take . by surprise突然袭击take measures 采取措施take . for误以为教材原句I think Im still experiencing culture shock.我觉得自己还在经历文化冲击。(P36)(1)单句语法填空Recently, the price of vegetables _ (rise).They _ (study) at school, so they often listen to Chinese recordings.答案:is rising

38、are studying(2)单句写作Dont take that book away. Your father _.不要把书拿走,你爸爸在用。答案:is using itbev.ing 表状态,不一定是正在发生现在进行时表状态与一般现在时表状态的区别是:前者侧重一段时间以来一直存在的状态;而一般现在时常指现在的一种事实。教材原句I wish your visit wasnt going to be so brief but theres a lot we can do and see in a week. 我希望您的来访时间不会这么短,但是一周内我们有很多事情可以做,许多地方可以参观。(P3

39、6)(1)单句语法填空I wish you _ (not leave) your clothes all over the floor.I do wish that you _ (not say) that to your parents.答案:wouldnt leavehadnt said(2)单句改错Do you wish (that) you have a better job?_答案:havehadwish虚拟语气的宾语从句wish跟宾语从句时,从句谓语要用虚拟语气。若表示与现在事实相反,从句谓语用一般过去时;若表示与过去事实相反,从句谓语用过去完成时;若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现

40、的愿望,从句谓语用“would/could/might/should动词原形”。另外,wish也可以跟复合结构作宾语,即wish sb. to do sth.以及不定式作宾语,即wish to do sth.。教材原句Decide where to go on holiday with a friend. 决定与朋友到哪儿去度假。(P39)(1)单句语法填空Have you determined _ to go for your holiday, Hainan or Qingdao?I have no idea _ to do with this complicated matter.答案:w

41、herewhat(2)单句写作I know _ the Central Hospital, but I dont know which bus to take. 我知道如何去中心医院,但是我不知道该乘哪辆公共汽车。答案:how to go to“疑问词不定式(短语)”在句中作宾语“疑问词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。(1)在“疑问词不定式”结构中,不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。(2)why not后加不定式时,省略不定式符号to。(3)whether后可接不定式,而if不可以。教材原句I had a similar experience the last time I visi

42、ted China.上次我到中国参观时也有过同样的经历。(P40)(1)单句语法填空_ last time I saw Kate, she was doing research on wild animals.答案:The(2)单句写作_ she saw him at the station, she remembered his image.她第一次在车站见到他,就记住了他的形象。答案:The first time(3)单句改错You can bring Tom here for the next time you come._答案:去掉for“the序数词time”引导时间状语从句除“th

43、e序数词time”可引导时间状语从句外,“the表时间的名词(minute, second等)”以及副词immediately, instantly和directly也可用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一就”。教材原句What he did was amazing. 他所做的事令人吃惊。(P40)(1)单句语法填空_ matters for most scientists is money and facilities.What the country needs most _ (be) wise leadership.答案:Whatis(2)单句改错What he says and act

44、s doesnt agree._答案:doesntdontwhat引导名词性从句作主语当what引导名词性从句作主语时,主句的谓语动词多用单数。若what引导的从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句谓语用复数。教材原句I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated. 我不能忍受对待澳大利亚土著人的那种方式。(P42)(1)单句语法填空I was impressed by the way _ which she did it. The way _ American history is taught may change

45、 in order to accommodate some more of those cultures.答案:in(that/in which)(2)单句改错Did you notice the way which she avoided making eye contact with us while she talked?_答案:which前加in或去掉which或whichthatthe way(that/in which)定语从句根据定语从句的句法规则,in which在定语从句中作方式状语时,in which也可使用that代替,或者省略引导词。课文回练 升华运用根据课文内容,在空

46、白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Aunt Mei,How time flies! It has been 6 months since I came here. I owe you an apology for not _1_ (write) to you more often. Ive been busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me, for Im still experiencing culture shock. Im _2_ (delight) that you will v

47、isit me soon and Ill tell you something about London, _3_is an international city with many international restaurants and at least one Chinese restaurant in almost every town. You are supposed to get used _4_ the tipping system here. I suggest _5_ (leave) 10% of the bill for the waiter or waitress.

48、As for money, you can get some travellers cheques, for it is easy _6_ (exchange) them at banks or hotels.As far as Im concerned, we should consider staying in the English countryside for _7_ few nights so as to enjoy hiking and taste some mushrooms. In addition, remember to bring a warm coat because

49、 it can get pretty cold and _8_ (fog) here.One last thing, the _9_ (major) of British people are friendly, so there is no need to worry about how _10_ (get) along with them.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案:1.writing2.delighted3.which4.to5.leaving6.to exchange7.a8.foggy9.majority10.to get基础达标 自主训练.单

50、句语法填空1.A young woman is coming towards us, _ (hold) a red bag in her hand.答案:holdinghold的逻辑主语是A young woman,且hold表示的动作与谓语所表示的动作同时发生,故用现在分词在句中作方式状语。2._ (do) his homework, he went out for a walk yesterday.答案:Having donedo的逻辑主语是he,且do表示的动作发生在谓语所表示的动作之前,故用现在分词的完成式在句中作原因状语。3.Our English teacher is always

51、 saying to us that we should often practice _ (speak) our English, especially our oral English.答案:speakingpractice doing sth. “练习”,practice后接v.ing形式作宾语。4.Do you like _ (play) basketball or football?Football.答案:playing由句意可知,此处表示喜欢做某事,指长期的爱好,而非某一具体的、一时的爱好,故用playing。5.This mark _ (indicate) that he has

52、 studied harder recently.答案:indicates主语为This mark,且在陈述目前的情况,故用一般现在时。6.They requested that we _ (turn) up before 10:00.答案:(should) turnrequest “要求”,其后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气“shoulddo”,should可省略。7.The foreigner didnt know why his Chinese friend insisted on seeing him _ at the airport.答案:offsee sb. off “(到机场、火车站等

53、)给某人送行”,为固定搭配。8.A terrible earthquake happened last night, _ (cause) many injuries.答案:causingcause的逻辑主语是A terrible earthquake,且cause所表示的动作与happened同时发生,故用causing作结果状语。9.It seems _ (fair) for him to pay for everything.答案:unfair由句意可知,此处表示“不公平”,再结合设空前的seems可知,此处填形容词unfair。10.I _ (forgive) him, so we we

54、re friends again.答案:forgave由后一分句中使用一般过去时可知,此处也用一般过去时,描述过去发生的动作。.单句写作1.Im quite sorry that I forgot _ (关灯) when I left the office.答案:to turn off the light(s)2.The students rushed out of the classroom immediately the bell rang, _ (谈笑着).答案:talking and laughing3.Soon those foreigners _ eating Chinese fo

55、od.不久,那些外国人都习惯了吃中国菜。答案:got used to4._那些女生喜欢业余时间逛商店。(wander through)答案:Those girls enjoy wandering through shops in their spare time.5._他们需要的是两张书桌和一条板凳。答案:What they need are two desks and a bench.语法填空(2019重庆市高三4月调研测试)Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom _1_ (rise) 5.5 percent last year, wit

56、h growing demand for Chinese titles, said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.British newspaper the Guardian featured Liu Cixins The ThreeBody Problem and Jin Yongs A Hero Born in its report on this trend, _2_ (say) that both “sold strongly” in 2018.The research, by the Man Booker International Prize, shows m

57、ore than 2.6 million _3_ (copy) of translated titles _4_ (sell) in 2018, at an estimated value of 20.7 million ($27 million), the highest ever since Nielsen started the study in 2001.Fiammetta Rocco, from Man Booker International Prize, said, “Reading fiction is one of the best ways we have of putti

58、ng _5_ (we) in other peoples shoes. The rise in sales of translated fiction shows _6_ hungry so many British readers are for terrific writing from other countries.”To Anna Holmwood _7_ news is a signal that “a new era has arrived”. Holmwood, who translated A Hero Born, told China Daily, “Its a big m

59、oment _8_ Chinese fiction abroad.”Holmwood has worked as a literary agent and _9_ (translate) for nine years, and has seen firsthand how Chinese titles continue to gain a greater audience worldwide, _10_ (particular) in the Englishspeaking world.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。译文小说在英国的销

60、售额比去年增长了5.5%,其中对中国小说的需求在不断增长。译文小说销量的增长表明,中国小说正在走向世界。1.rose考查动词的时态。根据时间状语last year可知应用一般过去时,故填rose。2.saying考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语feature且句中没有连词,故say只能是非谓语,say与其逻辑主语the Guardian为主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填saying。3.copies考查名词。copy作“(书、杂志、唱片等的)一份,一册,一张”讲时为可数名词,由2.6 million修饰,故用复数形式copies。4.were sold考查动词的时态和语态。sell与主语tran

61、slated titles构成被动关系,且根据时间状语in 2018可知用一般过去时。故填were sold。5.ourselves考查代词。从句的主语是we,故应用反身代词ourselves。6.how考查宾语从句的连接词。show后跟宾语从句,修饰形容词hungry用连词how。故填how。7.the考查冠词。这里指上文中提到的这条消息,所以是特指的。故用定冠词the。8.for考查介词。句意:这对于中国小说走向国外是一个伟大时刻。表示“对于来说”用介词for。故填for。9.translator考查词性转换。此处和前面literary agent并列,所以应该是作为一个“译者”。故填名词

62、translator。10.particularly考查词性转换。修饰介词短语in the Englishspeaking world应用副词,故填particularly。.短文改错(2019河北张家口第一中学周练)Nowadays, more and more Confucius Institutes are being building all over the world, that shows our Chinese culture has become more popular than ever. On the one hand, the ancient Chinese cult

63、ure once had a great influence in other cultures, especially those of Asian country. On other hand, our Chinese culture constantly developed throughout the long history, thus made it more colorful and more brilliant. Confucius institutes are good places where to learn about the Chinese culture. Whoe

64、ver want to know more about it must spend more time. Therefore, he or she cannot have a well knowledge of the Chinese culture.答案:Nowadays, more and more Confucius Institutes are being all over the world, shows our Chinese culture has become more popular than ever. On the one hand, the ancient Chines

65、e culture once had a great influence other cultures, especially those of Asian . On other hand, our Chinese culture constantly developed throughout the long history, thus it more colorful and more brilliant. Confucius institutes are good places to learn about the Chinese culture. Whoever to know more about it must spend more time. , he or she cannot have a knowledge of the Chinese culture.难项分析:第三处:inon考查固定搭配。本句中have a great influence on是固定搭配,意为“对有很大影响”。第六处:mademaking考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,此处用现在分词作状语。第七处:去掉where考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,不定式作定语,修饰places,此处where是多余的,故去掉。

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