1、云南省玉溪一中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）考试时间120分钟；满分150分第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the cats main color?A. Gray. B. White. C. Black.2. How does the man sound when he talks?A. Iris
2、h. B. English. C. Scottish.3. What did the dentist do to the man?A. He gave him a filling. B. He cleaned his teeth. C. He pulled his teeth.4. How has the weather been?A. Cold and rainy. B. Hot and dry. C. Windy and dry.5. How many people are having the meal?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5
3、分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a retirement home. B. At a hospital. C. At a hotel.7. What would the man like next?A. His furniture arranged.
4、 B. His books put away. C. His dinner brought.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A basketball game. B. A nature picture. C. A hunting incident.9. Why is the man surprised?A. The photographer killed the lion.B. The lion caught the zebra.C. The photographer wasnt hurt.听第8段
5、材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the man plan to attend college?A. US. B. England. C. Singapore.11. What does the woman want to do first after graduation?A. Know some computer scientists.B. Work for a company.C. Teach at a university.12. Which company does the woman like best?A. Oracle. B. Microsoft. C.
6、Apple.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the man feel about the technology show?A. Quite impressed. B. A little disappointed. C. Very confused.14. Why is the woman concerned?A. She thinks the man is careless about people.B. She has no idea what she will write for her term paper.C. She is afraid using rob
7、ots might not be good for people.15. According to the man, what should China do?A. Research the effects of robots on daily life.B. Become more competitive by using robots.C. Hire more engineers to develop new technology.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Co-
8、workers. C. Boss and employee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When were hot peppers introduced to India?A. In the 1500s. B. In the 1800s. C. In the 1900s.18. Which countrys cuisine is closely associated with potatoes?A. America. B. Ireland. C. China.19. Which food did Europeans think was dangerous?A. Potatoes
9、. B. Tomatoes. C. Peppers.20. Where did dragon fruit come from?A. North America. B. South America. C. Central America.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABayfield Shopping Coupons (优惠券)1. Six Hours Free ParkingIf you spend $100 or more in our stores
10、, you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent $100 or more, just take this coupon and your receipt to the customer service desk on lever 4. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking. Offer here until November 14.2. Win a $1,000 CD CollectionWin your cho
11、ice of $1,000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Select your own prize from our wide variety of rock, pop, jazz, and classical music. Competition ends November 14. Prize drawn on November 21.Check store for more information.3. Buy One,
12、Get One FreeBuy one shirt or tie at Denials Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free. Choose from any of our dress shirts and we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry! Offer ends November 14. Offer limited to one per customer.4. 10% OffPresent this coupon at Tile Book Stor
13、e to get a 10% discount on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including childrens books, novels, travel guides, and science works. Youre sure to find something that you will enjoy. Shop now for Christmas. We have plenty of toys as gifts for you and avoid the rush! Offer here un
14、til November 14.5. Half price Movie TicketsBuy any full price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are shown in one of our five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Centre. Offer here through December 1. Limit one per cu
15、stomer.6. Free Soft DrinkBuy any meal for at least $ 6 at Mikes Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best fast food in the Shopping Centre. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You wont be disappointed! Free soft drink offer ends November 14.1. What are these a
16、ds for?A. Food you can order for delivery.B. Special offers at a shopping center.C. Places to go on vacationD. Things on sale in a big store.2. Which of the following is true according to the ads?A. Spending $ 50 means 3 hours of free parking.B. One person can buy 4 tickets for the price of $ 2.C. A
17、fter buying two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free.D. At Mikes Cafe, people can get a free soft drink after spending $ 6.3. We can know from the passage _.A. there is more than one theatre in the centerB. if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the priceC. you may get a free one i
18、f you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoesD. you wont get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文，是一则广告，介绍了贝菲尔德购物中心提供的六个优惠措施以及各项措施的详细内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章标题“Bayfield Shopping Coupons (赠券)”可知，这是贝菲尔德购物中心的优惠券；接着六个方面的细节“1. Six Hours Free Parkin
19、g （六小时免费停车）；2. Win a $1,000 CD Collection （赢得价值1000美元的CD收藏）；3. Buy One, Get One Free （买一送一）4. 10 Off （打九折）；5. Half-price Movie Tickets （半价电影票）；6. Free Soft Drink（免费软饮料）”分别是这家购物中心的特别优惠。故这则广告主要介绍了这家购物中心的优惠措施。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据6. Free Soft Drink部分第一句“Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mikes Caf, and recei
20、ve a free soft drink.”（在迈克咖啡馆购买任何一顿至少6美元餐点，并获得免费饮料一杯）可知，在迈克咖啡馆，当你花了6美元以后，就可以免费再获得一杯软饮料。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据5. Half price Movie Tickets部分的“The latest movies are here, showing in one of our five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Center.”（最新的电影就在这里，在我们位于贝菲尔德购物中心的五家影院中的一家上映。）可知，在贝菲尔德购物里有五家剧院。即，该购物中心的剧院不止一个。故选
21、A 。BTraveling without a map in different countries, I find out about different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there dont have name signs; in Japan, people use landmarks in their directions i
22、nstead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure distance by t
23、ime, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “its about five minutes from here.” You dont understand completely, “Yes, but how many miles away is it, please?” To this question you wont get an answer, because most probably they dont know it themselves.People in Greec
24、e sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then hell lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.Sometimes a person doesnt know the answer to your question. What happens in the si
25、tuation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I dont know.” People there believe that “I dont” is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan!However, one thing will help you everyw
26、here in the world. Its body language.4. Which one of the following is probably an example of Japanese directions?A. “Go south two miles. Turn west and then go another mile.”B. “Turn right at the hospital and go past a school. The library is right in front of you.”C. “The post office is about five mi
27、nutes from here.”D. “The post office is at Street Kamira.”5. People in Los Angeles dont give directions in miles because _.A. they use landmarks in their directions instead of distanceB. they prefer to lead you the wayC. they often have no idea of distance measured by milesD. they prefer to use body
28、 language6. Greeks give directions by _.A. using street namesB. using landmarksC. leading people the wayD. giving people a wrong direction7. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in Yucatan always give right directions.B. There are different ways to give directions in different parts of the w
29、orld.C. People in some places give directions in miles, but people in other places give directions in time.D. A persons body language can help you understand directions.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界上不同国家、地区的人的不同指路方式。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的in Japan, people use landmarks in their direction
30、s instead of street names.可知日本人指路一般会用标志性的建筑。B. “Turn right at the hospital and go past a school. The library is right in front of you.” （在医院右转，经过学校，图书馆就在你面前）符合以上说法，句中出现了hospital和school两个标志性建筑，故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure di
31、stance by time, not miles.可知洛杉矶人不知道地图上的距离，他们是通过时间，而非英里来测量长度。C. they often have no idea of distance measured by miles（他们通常不知道通过英里测量的距离）符合以上说法，故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的Instead, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then hell lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.可知希腊人通常是把问路人亲自带到他们
32、的目的地。C. leading people the way（给人带路）符合以上说法，故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I dont know.” People there believe that “I dont” is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one.可知Yucatan人在不知道的情况下，也会指路，但常常都是错的。A. People in Yucatan always give right direct
33、ions.（Yucatan人总是指对方向）不符合以上说法，故选A项。CPeople who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds. Its possible that being full of vim and vigor helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) in Pittsburgh.“We need to take more seriously the possi
34、bility that a positive emotional style is a major player in disease risk,” says psychologist Sheldon Cohen, the studys lead researcher.In a previous study, Cohen and his colleagues found that people who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop sniffles, coughs, and other cold sy
35、mptoms.Those findings were interesting, but they didnt prove that a persons attitude affects whether he or she gets sick. Instead, it was still probable that a persons underlying personality is what matters.Evidence suggests, for instance, that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing
36、 and optimistic, with high self-respect and a sense of control over life. This would mean that who we are, not how we feel, finally decides our chances of catching colds.To figure out which mattered more (personality or emotions), the CMU team interviewed 193 healthy adults. The researchers talked t
37、o each person over the phone every evening for 2 weeks. They told the researchers about the positive and negative feelings they had experienced that day.The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infected. Their symptoms, however, differed depending on the types of emoti
38、ons that they had reported over the previous 2 weeks.Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus, for example, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy (堵塞) noses. On the other hand, those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less positive. Scientists argu
39、e about whether negative emotions or positive emotions have a stronger effect on how healthy we are. For now, it cant hurt to look on the bright side more often than not!8. What is the text mainly about?A. How to get rid of colds.B. Being cheerful turns away colds.C. Attitude determines life.D. Diff
40、erent opinions about colds.9. The word “full of vim and vigor” underlined in Paragraph 1 probably means_.A. ignorantB. well-informedC. energeticD. in low spirits10. According to the finding, a leading factor of catching colds should be ones _.A. healthB. personalityC. qualityD. mood11. By saying the
41、 last paragraph, the writer intends to suggest_.A. positive emotions are as good as negative emotionsB. it is not necessarily good for you if you always look at problems positivelyC. it will be good for your health to always keep up an optimistic state of mindD. the saying-every coin has two sides【答
42、案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了性格开朗、放松的人患感冒的可能性较小，因为充满活力有助于身体对抗疾病。【8题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“People who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds.”（性格开朗、放松的人患感冒的可能性较小。）第三段“In a previous study, Cohen and his colleagues found that people who tended to be cheerful and lively were l
43、east likely to develop sniffles, coughs, and other cold symptoms.”（在之前的一项研究中，科恩和他的同事们发现，性格开朗活泼的人最不容易出现鼻涕、咳嗽和其他感冒症状。）和最后一段中的“Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus, for example, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy (堵塞) noses. On the other hand, those symptoms
44、struck 41 percent of people who had been less positive.”（例如，在那些情绪良好并感染过流感病毒的人中，28%的人出现咳嗽和鼻塞。另一方面，这些症状发生在41%不那么积极的人身上。）可知本文主要讲快乐的人不易患感冒，B项“快乐能驱除感冒”符合文意。故选B项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。由第一段中的“People who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds.”（性格开朗、放松的人患感冒的可能性较小。）和第二段中的“We need to take more se
45、riously the possibility that a positive emotional style is a major player in disease risk”（我们需要更认真地看待积极的情绪方式在疾病风险中起主要作用的可能）可知文章介绍了快乐积极情绪对疾病（感冒）的作用，可得出full of vim and vigor在此处意为“energetic（精力充沛的）”。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“In a previous study, Cohen and his colleagues found that people who tended to be c
46、heerful and lively were least likely to develop sniffles, coughs, and other cold symptoms.”（在之前的一项研究中，科恩和他的同事们发现，性格开朗活泼的人最不容易出现鼻涕、咳嗽和其他感冒症状。）和第四段“Those findings were interesting, but they didnt prove that a persons attitude affects whether he or she gets sick. Instead, it was still probable that a p
47、ersons underlying personality is what matters.”（这些发现很有趣，但并不能证明一个人的态度会影响他或她是否生病。相反，一个人潜在的性格很可能才是最重要的。），可知人是否感冒的首要因素应该与性格相关。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus, for example, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy (堵塞) noses. On the oth
48、er hand, those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less positive.”（例如，在那些情绪良好并感染过流感病毒的人中，28%的人出现咳嗽和鼻塞。另一方面，这些症状发生在41%不那么积极的人身上。）和“For now, it cant hurt to look on the bright side more often than not!”（现在，经常往好的方面看也没什么不好的！），可知作者通过数据对比来证明积极乐观心态对感冒的影响，最后说“经常往好的方面看也没什么不好的”，说明作者想建议读者为了保持健康，要
49、保持乐观的心态。故选C项。DYou may not pay much attention to your daily elevator ride. Many of us use a lift several times during the day without really thinking about it. But Lee Gray, PhD, of the University of North Carolina, US, has made it his business to examine this overlooked form of public transport. He
50、is known as the “Elevator Guy”.“The lift becomes this interesting social space where etiquette (礼仪) is sort of odd (奇怪的),” Gray told the BBC. “They (elevators) are socially very interesting but often very awkward places.”We walk in and usually turn around to face the door. If someone else comes in,
51、we may have to move. And here, according to Gray, lift users unthinkingly go through a set pattern of movements. He told the BBC what he had observed.He explained that when you are the only one inside a lift, you can do whatever you want its your own little box.If there are two of you, you go into d
52、ifferent corners, standing diagonally (对角线地) across from each other to create distance.When a third person enters, you will unconsciously form a triangle. And when there is a fourth person it becomes a square, with someone in every corner. A fifth person is probably going to have to stand in the mid
53、dle.New entrants to the lift will need to size up the situation when the doors slide open and then act decisively. Once in, for most people the rule is simple look down, or look at your phone.Why are we so awkward in lifts?“You dont have enough space,” Professor Babette Renneberg, a clinical psychol
54、ogist at the Free University of Berlin, told the BBC. “Usually when we meet other people we have about an arms length of distance between us. And thats not possible in most elevators.”In such a small, enclosed space it becomes very important to act in a way that cannot be construed (理解) as threateni
55、ng or odd. “The easiest way to do this is to avoid eye contact,” she said.12. The main purpose of the article is to _.A. remind us to enjoy ourselves in the elevatorB. tell us some unwritten rules of elevator etiquetteC. share an interesting but awkward elevator rideD. analyze what makes people feel
56、 awkward in an elevator13. According to Gray, when people enter an elevator, they usually _.A. turn around and greet one anotherB. look around or examine their phoneC. make eye contact with those in the elevatorD. try to keep a distance from other people14. Which of the following describes how peopl
57、e usually stand when there are at least two people in an elevator? A. B. C. D. 15. The underlined phrase “size up” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _.A. judgeB. ignoreC. put up withD. make the best of【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研究表明，人们乘坐电梯时，会遵守一些基本的礼仪。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The l
58、ift becomes this interesting social space where etiquette (礼仪) is sort of odd (奇怪的),” Gray told the BBC. “They (elevators) are socially very interesting but often very awkward places.”（ “电梯变成了一个有趣的社交空间，在这里礼仪有点奇怪，” Gray告诉BBC，“从社交角度来说，电梯是非常有趣的地方，但通常也很尴尬。”）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们一些电梯礼仪的不成文的规则。故选B。【13题详
59、解】细节理解题。根据第五段“If there are two of you, you go into different corners, standing diagonally (对角线地) across from each other to create distance.”（如果有两个人，你们会走到不同的角落，彼此斜着站，以制造距离）可知根据Gray的说法，当人们进入电梯时，他们通常会和其他人保持一定的距离。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“And when there is a fourth person it becomes a square, with someon
60、e in every corner.”（当有了第四个人，它就变成了一个正方形，每个角落都有人）可知选项C准确描述了电梯里至少有两个人时人们通常的站立姿势。故选C。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据 划线词后的部分“and then act decisively.”可知，当电梯门打开，有新的乘客进入电梯的时候，他需要判断电梯里的空间情形，并做出位置的判断。“size up”意思是判断，A. judge判断；B. ignore忽略； C. put up with忍受；D. make the best of充分利用。故选A。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选
61、项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。In the business of day-to-day life, we often forget to stop and be grateful for the present moment. _16_. It has many mental and physical benefits. If you want to work on being more grateful, try shifting your focus throughout the day. Work on practicing mindfulness, whic
62、h can help you appreciate the present moment. You should also find a balance, allowing yourself to feel grateful._17_. Mindfulness is also about paying attention to your breath. Breathing is a vital bodily function that we often do not notice throughout the day. Start making a conscious effort to fo
63、cus on your own breathing.Breathing is a natural process that follows a certain rhythm. Therefore, when our minds wander and stressful thoughts occur, focusing on the breath can help us stay calm. _18_.Find a comfortable place to sit. _19_.Think of three or four phrases that sum up your core desires
64、. For example, you might come up with something like, “May I be happy in my pursuits. May I have good health. May I be calm and patient throughout the day.”Say this prayer for yourself. _20_. Direct it towards someone you are thankful for in your life. For example, “May my mother be happy in her pur
65、suits. May my mother have good health, etc.”A. Focus on the breath.B. Then, direct it outwards.C. As a result, we feel regretful later.D. However, being grateful is important.E. Find a number of things that can motivate you.F. Close your eyes and imagine your wish for your life.G. It can also allow
66、us to return to the present moment and appreciate it.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，在日常繁忙的生活中，我们常常忘记停下来，对当下的时刻心存感激，然而心存感激很重要，文章对如何心存感激提出了一些方法。【16题详解】由上一句“在日常繁忙的生活中，我们常常忘记停下来，对当下的时刻心存感激。”和下一句“它有许多精神和身体上的好处。”可知，生活繁忙，我们常常忘记感恩当下，但是感恩却对身心健康有好处，说明感恩是很重要的，上下文表转折，承接上下文，D选项“然而，感恩是很重要的。”切题
67、。故选D项。【17题详解】本题是小标题选择。由本段下文内容“正念也是关注你的呼吸。呼吸是一种重要的身体功能，我们经常一整天都没有注意到它。开始有意识地专注于你自己的呼吸。”可知，本段主要讲与呼吸有关的内容，承接下文，A选项“专注于呼吸。”切题。故选A项。【18题详解】由上一句“因此，当我们走神和紧张的想法发生时，专注于呼吸可以帮助我们保持冷静。”可知，承接上文，G选项“专注于呼吸也能让我们回到当下，欣赏它。”切题；该空和上一句都是在讲，当我们走神和紧张的想法发生时，专注于呼吸的作用，一是保持冷静，二是让我们回到当下。故选G项。【19题详解】由上一句“找个舒服的地方坐下。”和下两句“想出三四个短
68、语来概括你的核心愿望。例如，你可能会想到“愿我在追求中快乐。祝我身体健康。愿我一整天都保持冷静和耐心”。”可知，作者建议读者找个舒服的地方坐下，用简单的话语来概括自己生活中的愿望，由常识可知，愿望是要闭眼想象的，此处应该指闭上眼睛想象自己生活的愿望，承接上下文，F选项“闭上你的眼睛，想象你的生活愿望。”切题。故选F项。【20题详解】由上一句“为自己祈祷吧。”和下一句“对你生命中值得感激的人直接表示感激。”可知，作者建议读者要为自己祈祷后，也要对自己生活中的人直接表示感激，说明感激是要直接表达出来的，承接上下文，B选项“然后，直接表达感激之情。”切题。故选B项。第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，
69、满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Eleven years ago I lived a normal life as everyone else. The only difference was that Id learned to _21_ the skin rash(皮疹)Id had since the age of 13.However, in my late thirties the rash began to _22_w
70、orsen and my doctor became _23_. A year later, my life was forever _24_ in one diagnosis: cancer.Following the unbearable treatment, the tough road to _25_ began. I thought the next year would fly by as I _26_ to my old self. What I didnt realize is that _27_you have cancer, there is no “old self ”.
71、 I was and am forever changed. I didnt _28_recover in one year, nor in two. It was eight years of _29_ improvements.Eight years stretched to 10 as my hair slowly grew back and my _30_returned. Ten years of a lot of struggle and a lot of growth. When a friend suggested I _31_ her in the One-Walk to C
72、onquer Cancer benefiting the Alberta Cancer Foundation, I didnt_32_to register. My commitment to participate started with a desire to _33_ money, to get in shape and to support my friendbut as I started my training, I soon realized the_34_was about much more than that.Through my _35_ in One Walk, Iv
73、e realized that I am no longer in the process of getting back to my “old self ” because she no longer _36_. I realize that for me this is as good as it gets.I have arrived.Now I am thankful for all I do have. I am _37_ for all of the beautiful things I gained from the _38_ with cancer. Registering f
74、or One Walk has made me realize that there is no “old_39_” to go back tothere is only moving _40_.21. A. go withoutB. live withC. care forD. give in to22. A. naturallyB. slightlyC. severelyD. secretly23. A. worriedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. relaxed24. A. improvedB. coveredC. changedD. exposed25
75、. A. successB. scienceC. recoveryD. conclusion26. A. returnedB. turnedC. talkedD. stuck27. A. thoughB. untilC. unlessD. once28. A. regularlyB. physicallyC. usuallyD. eventually29. A. slowB. rapidC. greatD. sudden30. A. freedomB. weaknessC. dreamD. energy31. A. instructB. remindC. joinD. drive32. A.
76、agreeB. hesitateC. wantD. choose33. A. saveB. makeC. payD. raise34. A. treatmentB. cancerC. walkD. reason35. A. participationB. introductionC. performanceD. guidance36. A. existsB. caresC. doubtsD. suffers37. A. responsibleB. readyC. famousD. grateful38. A. conversationB. struggleC. compromiseD. con
77、nection39. A. homeB. timeC. friendD. self40. A. upwardB. backwardC. forwardD. outward【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】本文主要讲了作者得了癌症，经历八年艰难的和癌症作斗争的阶段，她一直想着能回到“以前的自我”，但是通过加入One Walk让她意识到没有“以前的自我”了。作者只有感激这些年美好的
78、东西，一切向前看了。【21题详解】考查动词短语。根据上文“Eleven years ago I lived a normal life as everyone else.”可知，唯一不同的是我要忍受13岁就有的皮疹。go without 没有也行， live with 忍受， care for 关心，give in to屈服于，故选B。【22题详解】考查副词。根据下文“worsen”可知，作者30几岁的时候皮疹更加严重了。naturally自然地，slightly轻微地， severely 严重地， secretly秘密地，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词。根据上文“However, in m
79、y late thirties the rash began toworsen”可知，作者的医生担心他。worried担心的，embarrassed尴尬的，disappointed 失望的，relaxed放松的，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。根据下文“I was and am forever changed.”可知，作者的生活因为被诊断为癌症改变了。improved改进，covered 覆盖， changed 改变， exposed暴露，故选C。25题详解】考查名词。根据上文“Following the unbearable treatment,”可知，作者艰难的康复道路开始了。succes
80、s成功， science 科学，recovery 恢复， conclusion结论。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：我原以为第二年，我会很快回到过去的自己。returned回到， turned C. talked D. stuck returned回到。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词。句意：我没有意识到的是一旦你得了癌症，就没有“以前的自己”了。though 尽管， until直到时，unless除非， once一旦，故选D。【28题详解】考查副词。根据上文“I was and am forever changed.”可知，我一年身体没有恢复，两年也没有。regularly有规律地， p
81、hysically身体地， usually通常， eventually最后，故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词。根据上文“I didntrecover in one year, nor in two.”可知，这是八年缓慢的进步。Slow慢的， rapid 迅速的， great伟大的，sudden 突然的，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词。根据上文“Eight years stretched to 10 as my hair slowly grew back”可知，作者精力恢复了。freedom 自由， weakness 弱点，dream梦想， energy精力，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词。根据
82、下文“in the One-Walk to Conquer Cancer benefiting the Alberta Cancer Foundation,”可知，作者的朋友让他和她一起加入这个活动。instruct 指导， remind 提醒，join 参加， drive开车，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词。根据下文“My commitment to participate”可知，作者毫不犹豫地参加了。agree 同意， hesitate 犹豫， want 想要，choose选择 ，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：我想参加一开始是因为希望筹集资金，锻炼身体和支持朋友。save 节省，
83、make制造， pay支付，raise筹集。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词。根据上文“as I started my training,”可知，作者意识到走路不仅仅意味着这些。treatment 治疗，cancer癌症， walk 步行， reason w原因，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词。根据上文“My commitment to participate”可知，作者通过参加One Walk，意识到自己不再能恢复到以前的自己了。participation 参加，introduction介绍， performance 表演， guidance 指导，故选A。【36题详解】考查动词。根据上文ge
84、tting back to my “old self ”可知，作者不能再回到从前，因为那个“她”已然不存在了。exists 存在， cares关心，doubts 怀疑， suffers遭受，故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词。根据上文“Now I am thankful for all I do have.”可知，作者感激在和癌症作斗争的时候获得了很多美好的东西。responsible负责的， ready 准备， famous 著名的， grateful感激的，故选D。【38题详解】考查名词。根据上文“Ten years of a lot of struggle and a lot of gro
85、wth.”可知，作者在和癌症作斗争的时候获得很多美好的东西。Conversation谈话， struggle 斗争， compromise 妥协， connection连接，故选B。39题详解】考查名词。根据上文getting back to my “old self”可知，加入One Walk让作者意识到没有“旧我”。 home家， time时间，friend朋友，self自我，故选D。【40题详解】考查副词。根据上文“to go back to”可知，只有前进。upward 向上， backward 向后，forward 向前， outward 向外，故选C。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1
86、.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I received a brand new bike as a birthday gift from my uncle when I was young. You can imagine how _41_ (excite) I was, and I begged my uncle to teach me how to ride it right away. However, before I got on the bike, I felt _42_ (extreme) nervous and I was af
87、raid that I would hurt _43_ (me). My uncle helped me to get _44_ the bike. While I was riding, he was running along beside me,_45_ (hold) the seat so I would not fall over. I was so grateful to him. I became _46_ (confidence) when practicing. Then, I heard my uncle shouting, “You are riding it by yo
88、urself now!” I was both happy and scared. I was really riding by myself, but _47_ if I fell off?As I was wondering about this, my uncle got hold of the bike. I _48_ (slow) down and came to a stop._49_ (late) that day, I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my _50_ (nine) b
89、irthday.【答案】41. excited 42. extremely 43. myself 44. on/onto 45. holding 46. confident 47. what 48. slowed 49. Later 50. ninth【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者九岁生日那天，叔叔送他自行车并教他骑自行车的经过，以及他对叔叔的感激。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以想象我有多么兴奋，我请求叔叔立刻教我如何骑。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作表语，修饰主语I，应用v-ed形式形容词；此处因是感叹句，故将表语置于主语之前。故填excited。【42题详解】考
90、查副词。句意：我感到非常紧张，并且也害怕会把自己伤到。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰形容词nervous。故填extremely。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：我感到非常紧张，并且也害怕会把自己伤到。分析句子可知，当主语和宾语是同一人时，宾语应用反身代词，myself“我自己”符合语境。故填myself。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：叔叔帮我上自行车。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语get on/onto“上车”。故填on/onto。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我骑车时，他就在我旁边跟着跑，稳住车座，因此我就不会摔倒。分析句子可知，设空处应填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he和hold
91、之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填holding。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：练习时我变得自信了。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作表语。故填confident。【47题详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：我真的自己在骑车了，但倘若我摔下来（该怎么办）？根据句意和句末的问号可知，此处用what if“倘若.将会.”符合语境，句中已有if。故填what。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：我减速然后停下。分析句子可知，设空处和下文的came是并列的谓语动词，故也应用过去时。故填slowed。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：那天的晚些时候，我依然非常感谢我的叔叔，因为他在我九岁生日时教会我骑自行车。分析句子可知，
92、此处应用副词作状语，later“较晚地”符合语境。故填Later。【50题详解】考查序数词。句意：那天的晚些时候，我依然非常感谢我的叔叔，因为他在我九岁生日时教会我骑自行车。此处应用“序数词+birthday”表达第九个生日，即九岁。故填ninth。【点睛】第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
93、修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Once a woman came to Mahatma Gandhi, known for the father of the Indian Independence Movement. She asked Gandhi to persuade her son give up eating sugar, that she thought was bad for his body. Gandhi asked the woman to bring a
94、boy back in a week. Exactly one week later the woman returned, so Gandhi said to the boy, “Please give up eating sugar.” The boy agreed willingly.The woman thanked Gandhi and as she turned to go, she asking him, “Why didnt you say those word a week ago?” “Because of before that, I myself have not gi
95、ven up eating sugar.” Gandhi replied in a calmly voice.【答案】1.foras 2.sonto3.thatwhich4.a boythe boy5.so and6.askingasked7.wordwords8.of去掉9.havehad 10.calmlycalm【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了一名女士向甘地寻求帮助，让他劝自己儿子放弃吃糖的故事。【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：一次一个女士来找作为“印度自由运动之父”的曼达拉甘地。“known for ”意为“因为.而出名”，“known as ”意为“作为.而出名”，根据句意，
96、甘地是作为“自由运动之父”而出名，所以应该用 known as 短语。故应把for 改为as。第二处：考查不定式。句意：她要求甘地去说服她的儿子放弃吃糖。句中 persuade 的用法为“persuade sb. to do sth.”，意为“说服某人做某事”。故应把son后加to。第三处：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她要求甘地去说服她的儿子放弃吃糖，她认为糖对他的身体有害处。用逗号隔开的为非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，应该用which。故应把that改为which。第四处：考查名词。句意：甘地要求女士一星期之后把男孩带来。根据句意，“男孩”应该指的是“该女士的儿子”，是特指，故把a
97、boy 改为the boy。第五处：考查连词。句意：一星期以后，该女士回来了，甘地告诉男孩，“请放弃吃糖”。根据句意，两个分句之间为并列关系，不是因果关系。故应把so改为and。第六处：考查谓语动词时态。句意：当她转头走时候，她问他，“为什么一星期之前你不说这些话?” 分析句子结构可知，ask为句子谓语动词，根据上文，本文为过去发生的故事，所以谓语动词应该用一般过去时态。故把asking改为asked。第七处：考查名词。句意：当她转头走的时候，她问他，“为什么一星期之前你不说这些话?”word 为可数名词，前面有those修饰，应该用复数。故把word 改为words。第八处：考查连词。句意：
98、因为在那之前，我自己还没有放弃吃糖。because 为连词，后面引导状语从句，而because of 为介词短语，后面跟名词，代词或动名词。本句后面为句子，所以该用because引导。故把of去掉。第九处：考查谓语动词时态。句意：因为在那之前，我自己还没有放弃吃糖。根据句意，甘地自己没有放弃吃糖，是发生在对女士的儿子说那些话之前，是“过去的过去”，故应该用过去完成时态。故应把have 改为had。第十处：考查形容词。句意：甘地用冷静的声音回答。calm 修饰名词voice，应该用形容词。故把calmly改为calm。【点睛】第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是新华中学学生会主席李华。
99、你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(English speech contest)，希望家住你校附近的外籍教师Lucy女士来当评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封电子邮件。1. 主题：爱在疫情中2. 时间和地点3. 参赛选手：10名学生4. 联系人：李华（电话 88776655）注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：疫情pandemic 评委judgeDear Lucy,Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Xinhua Middle School, which is close to
100、your house_Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Lucy,Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Xinhua Middle School, which is close to your house. I hope you wont mind me writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest which will be held in the first meeting room in the teaching buil
101、ding on August7.Here are some details about the contest. To begin with, it will start at 3:00 pm and last for about 2 hours. Besides, the topic of the speech is Love in the Pandemic and ten students will take part in it.Hopefully, you would accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. If you h
102、ave any questions please call me at 88776655. Im looking forward to your reply.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请外籍教师Lucy女士来当英语演讲比赛评委。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.写信的目的 2.有关演讲比赛的情况 1）主题：爱在疫情中 2）时间和地点 3) 参赛选手：10名学生 4) 联系人：
103、李华（电话 88776655）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be close to；mind doing；invite sb. to do；start at；last for；take part in；it is convenient for sb.；call sb. at +电话号码；look forward to.第三步：连词成句1. Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Xinhua Middle School, which is close to your house.2. I hope you wont mind me writing
104、to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest. 3. it will start at 3:00 pm and last for about 2 hours. 4. the topic of the speech is Love in the Pandemic and ten students will take part in it.5. you would accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.6. If you have any questions plea
105、se call me at 88776655.7. Im looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), inclu
106、ding,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接
107、全文，同时选择主从复合句让文章更有文采。如：Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Xinhua Middle School, which is close to your house./ I hope you wont mind me writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest which will be held in the first meeting room in the teaching building on August7.这两句，第一句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，第二句运用了which引导的限制性定语从句；如you would accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. /If you have any questions please call me at 88776655.这2句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。
