1、Unit 5Rhythm1Listening to music is one of the most common ways we manage our stress and emotions.听音乐是我们应对压力和调整情绪的最常用方式之一。2Research suggests that there is a strong relationship between stress and physical symptoms.研究表明，压力和身体症状之间有着很强的关系。3In a word, not only his talents in music but also his appearance
2、 left a deep impression on me.总之，不仅他的音乐才华，他的外表也给我留下了深刻的印象。4Music is the soul of man and only people who know music understand life.音乐是人类的灵魂，唯有懂音乐的人才理解生活。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)effect (n.) 效果，作用effective (adj.) 有效的effectively (adv.) 有效地(2)disappoint (vt.) 使失望disappointed (adj.) 感到失望的disappointing (adj.) 令人失
3、望的disappointment (n.) 失望(3)unclear (adj.) 不清楚的unclearly (adv.) 不清楚地(4)performance (n.) 表演；演奏perform (vi.) 表演，表现；履行，完成performer (n.) 表演者(5)award (n.) 奖，奖品 (vt.) 颁发，授予(6)extremely (adv.) 极端地；非常地extreme (adj.) 极端的，偏激的extremeness (n.) 极端，极度extremism (n.) 极端性(7)creative (adj.) 有创造力的，创造性的create (vt.) 创造，发
4、明creation (n.) 发明，创造creatively (adv.) 具有创造性地(8)powerful (adj.) 强大的，有力的power (n.) 权力，势力powerfully (adv.) 强烈地；强有力地(9)anger (n.) 气愤，愤怒angry (adj.) 生气的，愤怒的angrily (adv.) 愤怒地，生气地(10)audience (n.) 观众，听众(11)throughout (prep.) 贯穿，遍及(12)impress (vt.) 使(人)印象深刻impression (n.) 印象impressive (adj.) 给人深刻印象的，感人的imp
5、ressively (adv.) 令人难忘地impressiveness (n.) 令人难忘(13)instrument (n.) 乐器；工具instrumental (adj.) 用乐器演奏的instrumentally (adv.) 用乐器演奏地(14)treasure (n.) 财宝，财富(15)combine (vt.) (使)结合，(使)联合combination (n.) 结合；团体；联合combined (adj.) 结合的(16)represent (vt.) 代表representation (n.) 代表，代理，表现representative (adj.) 典型的，有代表
6、性的(17)key (n.) 琴键；答案；关键；钥匙(18)talent (n.) 天才，才干talented (adj.) 有天资的， 有才能的(19)identity (n.) 身份，特征identify (vt.) 认出；识别；鉴定(20)appearance (n.) 外观，外貌；出现appear (vi.) 出现，看起来好像，似乎(21)transform (vt.) 转换，转变，转化transformation (n.) 转换，转化(22)ordinary (adj.) 平常的，普通的ordinarily (adv.) 通常地；普通地(23)generation (n.) 代，一代
7、(24)unique (adj.) 独特的，唯一的uniquely (adv.) 独特地，唯一地uniqueness (n.) 唯一性，独特(25)responsible (adj.) 有责任的，肩负责任的response (n.) 反应，响应responsibly (adv.) 可以信赖地；可靠地responsibility (n.) 责任，职责(26)permission (n.) 允许，许可permit (vt.) 许可，允许阅读单词(1)folk (adj.) 民间的 (n.) 家属；人们(2)extraordinary (adj.) 非凡的，特别的extraordinarily (a
8、dv.) 格外地(3)album (n.) 唱片；相册；集邮册(4)fan (n.) 热心的追随者(5)base (n.) 基地，基础based (adj.) (以某事)为基础；基地在basic (adj.) 基本的basically (adv.) 基本上；总的说来basis (n.) 基准，准则；方式；原因；基础(6)system (n.) 系统；制度；体制(7)male (adj.) 男性的，男性(8)carriage (n.) 马车(9)quit (vt.& vi.) 停止；辞职(10)rediscover (vt.) 重新发现(11)type (n.) 类型，种类(12)skip (v
9、i.) 跳，蹦 (vt.) 跳过(13)noble (adj.) 高尚的，高贵的，贵族的nobility (n.) 高尚，贵族nobly (adv.) 高贵地；崇高地(14)immigrant (adj.) 移民的，移居的immigrate (vt.) 移居，移入immigration (n.) 移民(15)reaction (n.) 反应react (vi.) 反应reactive (adj.) 能起反应的，活性的单句语法填空1.The design of the bicycle has managed to reduce the _ (effect) of wind resistance
10、and drag.答案：effects2I am sorry, but in fact Im rather _ (clear) about what Im supposed to be doing here.答案：unclear3His words at the meeting that day _ (impress) on my memory strongly.答案：were impressed4I was very _ (anger) with myself for making such a stupid mistake.答案：angry5Shes very _ (create)she
11、writes poems and paints.答案：creative6The firm is working on a new product in _ (combine) with several overseas partners.答案：combination7Its a device which _ (identify) its owner through his fingerprint pattern.答案：identifies8We are often attracted to somebody first by their physical _ (appear)答案：appear
12、ance9It was an event that _ (transform) my life.答案：would transform10No official _ (permit) has been given for the event to take place.答案：permission联想积累nful构成的形容词powerful 有力的，有权力的wonderful 美妙的，精彩的helpful 有帮助的useful 有用的meaningful 有意义的thankful 感谢的grateful 感激的careful 仔细的colorful 充满色彩的regretful 遗憾的hopefu
13、l 有希望的fearful 害怕的beautiful 美丽的thoughtful 周到的respectful 表示尊敬的，尊重人的forgetful 健忘的delightful 令人高兴的frightful 可怕的painful 令人痛苦的harmful 有害的1be used/accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事2come out 出版，发行3warm up 热身，使更活跃4react to 对做出反应5be filled with 充满6be impressed with/by 对留下深刻印象7play an important role in 在中扮演重要
14、角色8in other words 换句话说9combine . with 将与合并/结合10at_times 有时；间或11in_some_ways 在某些方面12be_expected_to 有望，希望；预计13back_and_forth 反复来回14refer_to 描述，涉及；查阅15be_responsible_for 对负有责任选词填空be used to, come out, be full of, be impressed with, in other words, combine .with, be expected to, refer to, be responsible
15、 for, back and forth1.There are ferries sailing _ between the islands.答案：back and forth2The music we hear now is the product of _ traditional Chinese style _ Western style.答案：combining; with3The teacher _ in my last letter has gone abroad.答案：referred to4We felt at home with her and _ the depth of he
16、r knowledge.答案：were impressed with5The talks _ continue until tomorrow.答案：are expected to6I _ the matter. None of others business.答案：am responsible for7They asked him to leave_， he was fired.答案：in other words8The rest of the cast _ her being the centre of attention.答案：was used to9Her third album _ l
17、ast month.答案：came out10He _ anxiety all the time.答案：is full of联想积累1与back and forth结构相似的短语sooner or later 迟早up and down 来回；往复in and out 进进出出here and there 到处more or less 或多或少dos and donts 注意事项home and abroad 国内外come and go 来往；自由走动black and white 白纸黑字；黑白right or wrong 不管对错far and near 到处，四面八方young and
18、 old 老老少少day and night 日日夜夜rain or shine 不论晴雨；无论如何rights and wrongs 是非曲直ups and downs 沉浮black and blue 遍体鳞伤2与time构成的短语in time 及时，按时；迟早time and again 多次against time 争分夺秒，赶时间at a time 一次；一度for the time being 暂时，目前，眼下from time to time 有时all the time 一直，始终at the same time 同时on time 准时the whole time 自始至终
19、many a time 多次keep time 合拍子；(钟表)走得准in no time 立即，马上behind the times 落在时代后面，过时at times 有时，偶尔课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.What about your grandpa and grandma? Whos going to help me look after them if you go?你爷爷奶奶怎么办？如果你去，谁来帮我照顾他们？(P25)What about . ？How about .？怎么样？本句型常用于征求意见，about后跟名词、代词或动名词作介词宾语_ for an outing this
20、 weekend?本周末外出郊游好吗？2.Would it be all right if I missed the English test next week?如果我下星期不参加英语考试好吗？(P25)句型“主语wouldv.其他if主语动词的过去式将来时间状语”是对将来发生的动作的假设If it _ tomorrow, we the sports meeting.如果明天下雨的话， 我们就得推迟运动会。答案：1.What about going out2.rained; would put off直击重点 突破考点effect n. 效果，影响(P22)(1)单句语法填空The new
21、law will have only a marginal effect _ the lives of most people._ effect, well be earning less than we were last year.答案：onIn(2)单句改错It wont be easy to put the changes in effect._答案：inintohave an effect on sb./sth. 对某人/某物有影响take effect 生效，有效果without effectwith no effect 无效地put into effect 实施，实行in eff
22、ect 事实上，实际上be of no effect 无效effect指一事物对另一事物产生的短暂的、直接的影响；而influence是指长期的、深刻的影响。disappoint vt. 使失望(P22)(1)单句语法填空They were a little _ (disappoint) at the result of the game.The outcome of the court case was _ (disappoint) for the family involved.答案：disappointeddisappointing(2)单句写作Her decision to cance
23、l the speech contest _ her students.她决定取消这场演讲比赛，这肯定会使她的学生失望。答案：will surely disappoint(1)disappointed adj. (感到)失望的be disappointedbe disappointed to do sth. 因某事而感到失望(2)disappointment n. U失望C令人失望的人或事to ones disappointment 使/令某人感到失望的是(3)disappointing adj. 令人失望的表情绪变化的动词的ed和ing结构用作形容词， ed结构常用来修饰人，或由人所发出的动
24、作、声音和表情等，意为“感到”；而v.ing结构常修饰事物，意为“令人”。performance n. 表演，演奏；表现(P22)(1)单句语法填空You never allow personal problems to affect your _ (perform)The operation _ (perform) successfully, but the patient suffered a lot.答案：performancewas performed(2)单句写作_ happens, we must resolutely _ as students.不管发生什么情况， 我们都要坚决履
25、行我们做学生的义务。答案：No matter what; perform our obligations(1)perform a(n) . role in 在中起作用perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)put on/give a performance 表演(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者powerful adj. 强大的，有力的；有势力的(P22)(1)单句语法填空I dont know whether he is a _ (power) person i
26、n the town or not.I wish it was _ my power to change the decision.答案：powerfulin/within(2)单句写作 The more _ the car is, _ it is to handle it.汽车的功率越大，就越难驾驭。答案：powerful; the more difficult(1)a powerful blow 一次有力的打击a powerful body 一个强健的体魄(2)power n. 权力，势力，电力vt. 驱动be in/within sb.s power (to do sth.) 某人有权(
27、做某事)impress vt. 使(人)印象深刻(P23)(1)单句语法填空Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed _ Morissettes brilliant music and singing.My father impressed _ me the value of hard work.答案：by/withon(2)单句写作The new teacher _ the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.那位新老师以其丰富的知识和幽默的谈吐给同学们留下了很好的印象。答案
28、：made a good impression on(1)be impressed by/with 对留下深刻印象impress sth. on sb. 使某人了解(某事的重要性)impress sb. with sth. 使某人对某事留下深刻印象(2)impression n. 影响；印象the first impression of . 的第一印象make an impression upon 给留下印象combine vt. 使结合，使联合(P24)(1)单句语法填空This plan is the result of _ (combine) the ideas of the teach
29、ers with those of the students.Diets are most effective when _ (combine) with exercise.答案：combiningcombined(2)单句写作The company is developing a new product _ several research centers.公司正在联合几家研究中心开发一种新产品。答案：in combination with(1)combine . with . 将与结合combine to do sth. 联合在一起做某事(2)combination n. 结合，结合物tr
30、ansform vt. 转换，转化(P26)(1)单句语法填空The hospital network system _ (transform) by using virtual network technology.The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl _ a superstar.答案：was transformedinto(2)单句改错The way in which we work has undergone a complete transform in the past decade
31、._答案：transformtransformation(1)transform sth. into sth. 将某物变成某物transform ones world 改造世界观(2)transformation n. 转变；改变responsible adj. 有责任的，负责任的(P31)(1)单句语法填空You are supposed to be responsible _ those matters.I am responsible _ her for the safety of her family.答案：forto(2)单句写作They have _ for ensuring th
32、at the rules are enforced.他们有责任确保制度的执行。答案：responsibility(1)be responsible for sth. 对某事有责任be responsible to sb. 对某人负责(2)responsibility n. 责任，责任心bear/take responsibility for 承担对的责任，对负责a sense of responsibility 责任感have responsibility for 对有责任，对负责permission n. 允许，许可(P31)(1)单句语法填空Students living in build
33、ings that have kitchens are only permitted _ (cook) in the kitchen.Weather _ (permit), well have a picnic in the forest this weekend.答案：to cookpermitting(2)单句改错If you have not a permission, you shouldnt enter the school lab._答案：去掉a(1)ask for permission 请求许可without permission 未经许可，擅自have/obtain permi
34、ssion 得到许可have permission to do sth. 有做某事的权限(2)permit vt. 允许，许可permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事(1)permission与permit都可用作名词。permission表示口头允许；permit表示书面的通行证、许可证。(2)permit常用于permit sb. to do sth.和permit doing sth.结构中。有类似用法的动词还有allow, advise, forbid等。be used to 习惯于(P22)单句语法填空These new
35、devices are used _ (record) peoples words and deeds.She is used to _ (talk) with the people around her.答案：to recordtalkingbe used to do sth. 被用来做某事get/be used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事used to 过去经常(现在已不)be used to短语用作“习惯于”时，to是介词，后跟名词、代词和动名词；而用作“被用来做某事”时，to是不定式符号。in other words 换句话说(P26)(1)单句语法填空Ill ha
36、ve _ word with him and see if hell help.答案：a(2)单句写作 _， every action and movement in Peking Opera is important.换句话说，京剧中每一个动作和情节都是很重要的。答案：In other words(3)单句改错Words came that Zhu Zhiwen, nicknamed “Overcoat Brother”， would soon visit our school, which made us excited._答案：WordsWordbreak ones word 违背诺言W
37、ord came that . 消息传来have a word with 和简单谈谈，和说几句话 have words with 与吵架in a word 总而言之keep ones word 遵守诺言，守信用表示“换句话说”还可以用that is, that is to say来表示。但let alone, say nothing of, not to speak of意为“更不用说”。combine . with 将与混合/结合(P26)(1)单句语法填空If theory _ (combine) with practice, the effect will be better.Combi
38、ne the eggs _ a little flour.答案：is combinedwith(2)单句写作If he can _， he should be very successful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，应该会很成功。答案：combine his ability with hard workcombine business with pleasure 工作与娱乐相结合at times 有时，不时(P26)(1)单句语法填空The match took nearly three hours and was interrupted _ times by rain.The k
39、ids will be leaving home in _ time.答案：atno(2)单句写作 He went to the badminton club _ during his school days.他上学时有时到羽毛球俱乐部去。答案：at timesin no time 立刻，马上in time 及时，适时；迟早on time 按时，准时for the time being 暂时，目前，眼下all the time 一直，始终at the same time 同时at a time 每次；逐一；依次from time to time 有时back and forth 来回往返(P2
40、8)(1)单句语法填空These buses are running _ and forth between the two towns.答案：back(2)单句写作Liu Ming walked _ in the living room. 刘明在客厅里来回走动。答案：back and forth(3)单句改错Have you been talking about me on my back?_答案：onbehindbehind sb.s back 背地里back to back 背靠背put ones back into 竭尽全力turn ones back on 背弃，不理睬as with
41、 就而言(P32)(1)单句语法填空As _ the Internet, it is so powerful that such a large amount of information can be carried.答案：with(2)单句写作_， we can regard it as a real world, which is so exciting.就网络空间而言， 我们可以将其当作是真实世界，它是如此令人兴奋。答案：As with the cyberspace(3)单句改错As with our future plans, I think I need only say that
42、 the company intends to expand at a steady rate._答案：withto/foras far as I am concerned 就我而言as follows 列举如下as for 至于，关于as to 关于，至于as with是由两个介词组成的复合介词， 后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。教材原句Although the concert hall was cold and the sound system caused a few problems, the audience could still enjoy the concert.虽然音乐厅很冷，
43、音响系统也有一些问题，观众仍然可以欣赏音乐会。(P23)(1)单句语法填空_ my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy.Intelligent _ you are, I suspect you will fail.答案：Although/Though/Whileas/though(2)单句写作_， he still did not switch on the air conditioner.虽然很冷， 他还是没有开空调。答案：Although it was coldalthough引导让步状语从句，常放在主句前，语气较强；而while,
44、 though, as语气依次减弱。while从句常在主句之首，though从句既可放在主句之首，也可放在主句之末，从句既可用倒装，也可不用；as意为“尽管”，引导的从句放在主句之前，必须用倒装结构。教材原句The first time you listen, try to get the general idea and take notes. 当你第一次听时， 努力获取大意并做好笔记。(P24)(1)单句语法填空_ first time he met her in his uncles home, he fell in love with her.答案：The(2)单句写作_， pleas
45、e bring Jack here.下一次来时， 请你务必带上杰克。答案：The next time you come(3)单句改错This is the second time that I visited your hometown._答案：visited前加have(1)the first time名词短语，用作连词，引导时间状语从句，其前不再加介词，否则就是介词短语，在句中作状语，不能再引导从句。有这样用法的短语还有：the序数词time, the moment/minute, (the) next time等。(2)Its the first time that从句，本句型中the
46、first time作表语，that从句是完成时态的定语从句，修饰time。教材原句 As a musician, playing the same music in different cities of the world is very boring.作为一名音乐家，在世界上不同的城市演奏同样的音乐是非常乏味的。(P26)(1)单句语法填空Often _ (help) others can develop a noble character.It is no use _ (pretend) you did not know.答案：helpingpretending(2)单句写作Gener
47、ally speaking, _ is good for peoples health.一般来讲，早起对人的健康是有好处的。答案：getting up early动名词短语作主语，谓语动词常用单数，往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。不定式作主语常指一次性的动作，且常放在句子后面，常用it作形式主语。教材原句This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.这就是为什么他回到自己出生地，重新发现了中国民间音乐中的美。(P26)(1)单句语法填空There was someth
48、ing wrong with his car. That was _ he came late for work. 答案：why(2)单句写作The headmaster scolded him. That was _ he came to school late for the third time.校长斥责了他， 那是因为他第三次上学迟到了。答案：because(3)单句改错He was ill. Thats because he was sent to hospital. _答案：becausewhyThis/That is/was why从句why从句是表语从句，表结果because引
49、导句子作表语时，表示“原因”，且只能用because引导表原因的句子，since, as, for等引导的句子通常不能作表语。教材原句The concert last week was such a success that Kongs Dream Tour Concert is expected to run for the next two years in Beijing, Shanghai, and other main cities before going to Paris and New York. 上周的演唱会如此成功，以致孔祥东的梦幻巡回演唱会预计在接下来的两年中将在北京、上
50、海和其他主要城市举行，然后再去巴黎和纽约。(P26)(1)单句语法填空This issue was of _ importance that we could not afford to ignore it.This was _ a good book that I read it twice.答案：suchsuch(2)单句改错He is so a good boy that people here all like him very much._答案：sosuch或a goodgood asucha(n)adj.n.that . 如此以至于(1)such在句中修饰名词，that引导结果状语
51、从句。本句型可以与soadj./adv.that . 相互转换。(2)当名词前用描述性形容词修饰时，其前用such；若形容词为表示数量的形容词时，其前用so修饰。课文回练 升华运用根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alanis Morissette, a Canadian singer and song writer, is a real superstar. Jagged Little Pill, _1_ was published in 1995, made her worldfamous. Last Thursday night, _2_ (hundred)
52、 of her fans saw her perform in the Corn Exchange in Cambridge, England. Her song Uninvited won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song. It was _3_ (extreme) cold that night, but the audience were enthusiastic. During the concert, she _4_ (play) a few songs from her new album and gave a _5_ (
53、create) and powerful performance in another song Utopia. In _6_ of the cold weather, _7_ (impress) by Morissettes brilliant music and singing, the people present _8_ (be) excited. At the end of the _9_ (perform), she ended the evening _10_ a new song about the life of a superstar.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._
54、8._9_10._答案：1.which2.hundreds3.extremely4.played5creative6.spite7.impressed8.were9.performance10.with基础达标 自主训练.单句语法填空1He cant deliver his speech today _ he has got a bad cold.答案：as/because句意：他因患重感冒，今天不能去演讲。引导原因状语从句，应用as/because。2It was such a hot day _ nobody wanted to do anything.答案：that句意：天气太热了，以至
55、于没有人愿意做任何事情。根据句意可知，such . that “如此以致”，引导结果状语从句。3_ he was tired, he still went on working in the fields.答案：Althoughalthough引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。4We started off early so _ we could catch the first bus. 答案：that句意：我们早早地出发，目的是能赶上第一班车。表示目的，用so that。5_ theyve forgotten to phone me, Ill have to phone them.答案：Sin
56、ce句意：既然他们忘记给我打电话，我就得给他们打了。表示“既然”，用since引导原因状语从句。 6He is mentally ill and cannot be responsible _ his actions. 答案：forbe responsible for 是固定搭配，意为“为负责”。7I am not used to _ (eat) too much at lunchtime.答案：eatingbe used to . “习惯”后接名词或动名词，故填eating。8The media play an important role _ influencing peoples opi
57、nions.答案：inplay an important role in . “在中发挥重要作用”。9Credit rating agencies _ (react) to this weeks bad news already. 答案：have reacted句意：信用等级评估机构对本周的坏消息已经作出了回应。根据句意及already可知，本句应该用现在完成时。 10It is a waste of time _ (try) to explain such a theory to young children.答案：tryingIt is a waste of time doing sth.
58、为固定句型，意为“做某事是浪费时间”，it为形式主语，动名词短语为真正主语。.单句写作1_ (由于没有人喜欢和她谈话), she felt completely left out in the cold. 答案：As nobody liked to talk to her2We went to the cinema very early _ (结果我们坐到了好位置). 答案：so that we got good seats3He is a good friend of mine. I _ his way of doing things.他是我的一个好友， 我已经习惯了他做事的方式。答案：am
59、 used to4_那就是我为什么认为那天是我一生中最开心的时刻的原因。(why引导表语从句)答案：That is why I think that day was the happiest moment in my life.5_一直抽烟是不好的， 你应该戒掉。答案：Its no good smoking all the time, and youd better give it up.语法填空(2019北大附中高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)Johann Strauss was _1_ Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance mu
60、sic and operettas (轻歌剧). He was born in Vienna in 1825. Although his father didnt want him _2_ (become) a musician, Strauss studied the violin _3_ (secret) when he was a child. When his father discovered his son was practicing on a violin one day, he gave him a beating, _4_ (say) that he was going t
61、o beat the music out of the boy. But that didnt prevent the boy from becoming one of the greatest _5_ (composer) of all time. He wrote his first waltz at six. At the age of 19, he decided to devote himself to _6_ (write) music. He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour to Europe and soo
62、n became famous. The emperor of Austria was so _7_ (please) with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna. It was for these occasions that he wrote some of his most popular waltzes, among _8_ was the wellknown favorite The Blue Danube. In all, the talented Johann St
63、rauss wrote more than 500 masterpieces. In his lifetime, he was known _9_ the Waltz King, and was largely responsible for the _10_ (popular) of the waltz in Vienna during the 19th century.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要是介绍一位澳大利亚轻音乐作曲家Johann Strauss的个人情况。1an考查冠词。composer是可数名词，且Austrian以元
64、音音素开头，故填an。2to become考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”。3secretly考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词studied，要用副词，故填secretly。4saying考查非谓语动词。he和say之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，故填saying。5composers考查名词。one of后加复数名词，表示“之一”，故填composers。6writing考查固定搭配。设空处作介词to的宾语，devote oneself to doing “献身于/致力于做某事”，固定搭配，故填writing。7pleased考查词性转换。设
65、空处在句中作表语，且表示“满意的”，故填pleased。8which考查定语从句的引导词。这是一个非限制性定语从句，设空处为“介词which”引导定语从句，故填which。9as考查固定词组。be known as意为“作为而出名”，故填介词as。10popularity考查词性转换。设空处应用名词作介词for的宾语，故填popularity。.短文改错(2019昆明市高三摸底调研测试)I have a 5yearold sister. Sometimes she fights against myself for candies. When Mom makes me to give my s
66、hare to her, I always feel unwillingly. Last week, I caught serious cold and had to follow the doctors advices to take medicine. Before I came home from school, I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicine. I go up to her and asked, “Hey, what are you doing？” In a smile, she said to me, “Candies
67、 make me happy because I put them here to make you happy today.” That was the greatest thing which Id ever experienced.答案：I have a 5yearold sister. Sometimes she fights against for candies. When Mom makes me give my share to her, I always feel . Last week, I caught serious cold and had to follow the
68、 doctors to take medicine. I came home from school, I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicine. I up to her and asked, “Hey, what are you doing？” a smile, she said to me, “Candies make me happy I put them here to make you happy today.” That was the greatest thing whichId ever experienced.难项分析：第二处：删除to考查动词。make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”为固定用法，故删除to。第六处：BeforeWhen考查状语从句的连接词。根据语境可知，此处表示“当我放学回家时”，故应用When。第九处：becauseand/so考查连词。根据语境可知，此处为并列或因果关系。
