1、课时作业9Unit 3Section Developing ideas, Presenting ideas & Reflection.单句语法填空12019天津3月卷My fear disappeared (disappear) gradually, and my muscles relaxed.22019江苏卷It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful (power)animal on earth.32018江苏卷Raynor ached (ache) all over and desired a bat
2、h.42018天津卷The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to_explore (explore)the outer space.5The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.6She began to host “Big Bosses” lun
3、ches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to_contribute (contribute) to the cause.7California condors (秃鹰) attract researchers interest because they almost died out in the 1980s.阅读理解A2019青海西宁四中高一月考All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy
4、, and to live longer.Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for(参加) them. Football, for example, has spread around
5、the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski(滑雪) in Japan, Norway or Canada.Some sports or gam
6、es go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. They are about one hundred years old. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Waterskiing is one of the newest in the family of sp
7、orts.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train (培养，训练) a persons character (性格，品格). One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace (胜不骄，败不馁)【语篇解读】本文是一篇
8、说明文，文章介绍了运动的相关知识、不同运动的起源，并说明了人们喜欢运动的原因，运动还能够促进人与人之间的友谊等。1Why do people all over the world enjoy sports?ABecause they want to keep healthy.BBecause they are happy.CBecause they want to live longer.DAll the above.答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people h
9、ealthy and happy, and to live longer.(全世界的人都喜欢运动，运动帮助人们保持健康、使人们高兴并活得更长久)”可知A、B、C三项都符合，故选D。2Some people get excited when they watch a game because _.Atheir favorite team winsBthey win the gameCthey get the good newsDthey cant help themselves答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Often they get very excited when the
10、ir player or team wins.”可知，他们最喜欢的运动员或队伍获胜是他们兴奋的原因。3Which of the sports has a long history?AWaterskiing. BBasketball.CVolleyball. DJumping.答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball
11、 and volleyball are rather new.”(一些运动可以追溯到几千年前，像跑或跳。比如中国的武术就有着非常悠久的历史，而篮球和排球就属于很新的运动)可知答案。4People from different countries often become friends after a game together because _.Athey train their character in the gameBthey understand each otherCthey are friendly to each otherDthey help each other答案与解析
12、：B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends.”(来自不同国家的人们或许不能互相理解，但一起比赛之后他们经常会成为好朋友)可推测，在一场比赛后，人们通常就可以相互理解了。B2019湖南醴陵二中、醴陵四中高一期末Teenagers fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise i
13、s very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers：“First, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programm
14、e that will help you become healthier.”Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activ
15、ities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level.According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. “Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and
16、go for a twentyminute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.” Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as pushups and situps, starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight
17、 people because their bodies are stronger，” said Dr. Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers.Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really im
18、portant in order to prevent injuries，” Dr. Lopez said. Some weighttraining and other bodystrengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the persons strength.【语篇解读】在“青少年健康”这个话题上，体育锻炼非常重要。它可以减少压力并改善身体状况。锻炼可使人身体强壮，有助于保持体形。5What can we learn from the passage?AActive
19、people always have a high fitness level.BOverweight people always take more exercise.CInactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.DKeeping fit means changing teenagers lifestyle.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“Inactive means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously
20、overweight.”可知，C项正确。6What kind of exercise can you do in order to prevent injuries?AWalking. BStretching and bending.CRiding. DWeighttraining.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第四段的第一、二句中“together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities.These are really important in order to prevent injuri
21、es，”可知，伸展和弯腰运动可防止受伤。7What is the best title for the passage?ADoing exercise BTeenagers fitnessCDifferent lifestyles DOverweight teenagers答案与解析：B主旨大意题。文章的第一句“Teenagers fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important.”是主题句，由此可知，B项为最佳标题。.完形填空2019浙江师大附中高一期中I never thought I
22、would be a “runner”. I was the girl who _1_ slowest in the PE class. A few years ago, I was walking with a group of _2_ in the Race for the Cure, a 5km race designed to _3_ money for the fight against breast cancer (癌), _4_ one lady caught my _5_.She was one of the weakestlooking women Ive ever seen
23、. She must have been close to seventy years old, _6_ a Tshirt with the word “Survivor”. She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be _7_ by a strong wind. But, she was running. And she was _8_ me and my group of friends. She ran slowly, but _9_ as if each step pushed her cancer further in
24、to her past. Right at that moment, I _10_ that in the next Race for the Cure, Id be running along with her.A week later, I found myself in the _11_， running on the treadmill (跑步机). Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red. I felt like my lungs were going to burst. I _12_ slow down to a
25、walk. I thought of the _13_ at the race. I kept it up. I was able to go a little _14_ each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five.A year later, I was _15_ at the Race for the Cure, but this time, I _16_ with the runners. When the race started, the other runners passed me by. I ran forwar
26、d. I _17_ if Id be able to do it. But then, I remembered the _18_ woman. I ran as fast as I could until I finally crossed that finishing line. I had just _19_ my first race! I looked down at my legs, amazed. They had done something Id never thought _20_. I have never felt stronger than at that momen
27、t. And I knew that I wanted to do it again.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者被一位女士激发了跑步的兴趣，决定下一年与那位女士一起参加为抗击乳腺癌而募捐的跑步活动。于是作者开始练习跑步，一年之后作者参加了那个跑步活动。这告诉我们“只要坚持，什么事情都有可能”。1A.talked BwalkedCran Dswam答案与解析：C根据上文中runner及下文提到的在体育课上可知，“我”是跑(ran)得最慢的女孩。2A.friends BteachersCstudents Dpatients答案与解析：A根据下文my group of friend
28、s可知，“我”和一群朋友(friends)在散步。3A.save BuseCmake Draise答案与解析：D根据for the fight against breast cancer可知这个跑步活动是为抗击乳腺癌募捐(raise)钱而举行的。4A.while BwhenCuntil Dbefore答案与解析：B根据上文I was walking可知，用when。be doing sth. when.意为“正在做某事，这时”。5A.breath BhandCarm Deye答案与解析：D考查固定搭配及语境理解。catch ones eye引起某人的注意。6A.wearing Bholding
29、Cpulling Dwaving答案与解析：A根据动宾搭配可知，她穿着(wearing)一件写着Survivor的T恤衫。7A.turned down Bturned overCtaken over Dtaken down答案与解析：B她是如此瘦小，好像能被强风吹翻(turned over)。turn down拒绝；take over接管；take down取下，记下。8A.passing BwatchingCseeing Dcalling答案与解析：A根据上文语境可知，她正从“我”和“我”的朋友身边经过(passing)。9A.strangely BdeterminedlyCexcitedl
30、y Danxiously答案与解析：B前后为转折关系，她跑得非常慢，但是非常坚定(determinedly)。10A.agreed BlearnedCdecided Dexplained答案与解析：C从下文作者的行动来看，在那一刻作者决定(decided)下次跑步要跟着她一起跑。11A.shop BstreetCpark Dgym答案与解析：D根据常识可知，作者是在健身房(gym)的跑步机上跑步。12A.had to Bpreferred toCgot to Dliked to答案与解析：A“我”感觉“我”的肺要爆炸了，所以“我”不得不放慢速度。故选had to(不得不)。13A.prize
31、BsurvivorCplan Dwoman答案与解析：D“我”想起了跑步活动中的那位女士(woman)。14A.earlier BlongerCharder Dfarther答案与解析：B根据下文“Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five.”可知，“我”坚持下来，每次“我”跑的时间更长(longer)。【易错项分析】本题容易选D。单独理解本句“I was able to go a little _14_ each time.”我们可能会认为是谈论跑步距离的远近。而下文提到作者在计时，故应是谈论跑步的时间。解完形填空题时，一定要结合上下文语境考虑，
32、避免断章取义。15A.even BagainCever Dstill答案与解析：D结合上文可知一年后“我”还是(still)参加了跑步活动。16A.watched BtraveledCstood Dwaited答案与解析：C因为是参加活动，所以作者和选手们站(stood)在一起。17A.wandered BwitnessedCwished Dwondered答案与解析：D联系语境可知，作者想知道(wondered)自己是否能做到。18A.kind BbraveCgenerous Dhonest答案与解析：B根据上文对这位女士的描述“She ran slowly, but determinedly as if each step pushed her cancer further into her past.”可知，作者想起了那位勇敢的(brave)女士。19A.finished BwonCentered Dmissed答案与解析：A“我”冲到终点线，终于完成了(finished)“我”的第一次跑步比赛。20A.good BrightCpossible Dnecessary答案与解析：C根据上文以及amazed可知作者认为自己的两条腿做了自己从来不认为有可能的(possible)事情。
