1、课时作业.完形填空(2020长沙市一中高三月考试卷(二)I was not supposed to be so excited before Christmas. As the oldest daughter and my moms grownup girl in my family, I had to keep _1_. But every time I was alone, I _2_ each present under the tree. I _3_ every tag (标签) and felt every package, guessing at the _4_ within. I
2、 had checked each gift so often that I could _5_ which present went to which person without even _6_ the tags. We _7_ waited in the hallway (门厅) on Christmas morning until Dad told us everything was ready. We _8_ the living room and opened our gifts. “Heres another one for you，” said Mom. As she _9_
3、 me a package, I looked at it in _10_. Having spent so much time examining the _11_ before Christmas, I _12_this one. But it had not been mine. It was my moms. A new tag had been put on it with my _13_ written in my mothers handwriting. I was astonished by my moms _14_ look. “Lets see what it is, ho
4、ney. Hurry and open it.” It was a hairdryer. _15_ this might seem a simple gift, it was so much more to me. Being an elevenyearold girl, I was surprised. In my _16_， where receiving was more important than giving, my mothers act of _17_ was difficult to understand.However, my moms act impressed me.
5、I have always remembered that Christmas. It has made such an influence on me. As a mother, I can now _18_ my moms act. She was not giving up her gift as I had thought, _19_ finding an even greater joy because giving truly is more _20_ than receiving. My moms simple act meant the world to me.篇章导读：本文是
6、一篇记叙文。母亲将原本属于自己的圣诞礼物无私地给了“我”，她的善良使“我”明白了“给予”比“接受”更有意义。1A.calm Bactive Cmodest Dawake答案：A作为长女，“我”应该保持冷静。2A.opened Bclassified Cexamined Dhid答案：C每一次当“我”一个人的时候，“我”会在树下，查看每一个礼物。与下文第二段第五句对应。3A.wrote BaccumulatedCtore Dread答案：D“我”读每一个标签，感受每一份礼物的包装，猜测其内容。4A.contents Bprices Cbrands Dbonus答案：A根据上文可知，“我”没有拆开
7、包装，“我”不知道礼物是什么。content 表示“内容”，符合语境。5A.order Bstate Cdiscuss Dtell答案：D由于“我”多次查看每一个礼物，所以不用看标签就能辨别哪个礼物归谁。此处tell表示“辨别”。6A.taking away Blooking atCpicking up Dcomparing with答案：B根据上文可知，“我”经常查看礼物，读每一个标签，所以不用看“我”就能辨别出。look at 表示“看”，符合语境。7A.fortunately BnervouslyCpleasantly Ddeliberately答案：C一大清早“我们”就在门厅愉快地等着
8、。8A.slipped into Bfell intoCsprang into Drushed into答案：D冲进客厅，拆礼物。rush into “冲进”，符合语境。9A.sold Bhanded Clent Dbought答案：B妈妈递给“我”一个礼物。此处hand为动词，表示“递给”。10A.depression BconfidenceCpuzzlement Drelief答案：C妈妈另外给“我”一个礼物，“我”对此困惑不解。11A.records Bguests Csamples Dpresents答案：D圣诞节前花了很多时间查看礼物。present 符合语境。12A.acknowl
9、edged BsoughtCrecognized Dclaimed答案：C“我”认得这份礼物，它原本属于妈妈的。13A.age Bname Cpreference Daddress答案：B新标签上写着“我”的名字。name 符合语境。14A.eager Bserious Cfrozen Dhonest答案：A母亲热切的眼神使“我”惊讶。eager “热切的”，符合语境。15A.While BSince CIf DUnless答案：A尽管是个简单的礼物，但对“我”而言，它却很重要。此处while表示“尽管”。16A.family Bworld Ccountry Dclass答案：B在“我”的世界
10、里，接受比给予重要，所以母亲的无私让“我”难以理解。17A.respect BintelligenceCbravery Dselflessness答案：Dselflessness “无私”，符合语境。18A.forgive BunderstandCoverlook Devaluate答案：B作为一个母亲，“我”开始明白当时母亲的举动。19A.and Bso Cbut Dor答案：C母亲不是放弃了自己的礼物，而是找到了更大的快乐；因为比起接受，给予更有意义。20A.significant BreasonableCcountless Deffective答案：Asignificant “有意义的”
11、，符合语境。.阅读理解A(2020吉林省梅河口市高三上学期联考)Nasr Majid started hunting this fall at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge (保护区) on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in USA. Hes one of the relatively few new hunters who officials hope will help stop a nearly fourdecade decline nationally in what has become a hobby for
12、 fewer than 5 percent of Americans.Natural resources and wildlife officials in Maryland are encouraging hunting of deer, turkeys and some other wild animals, which is believed to be good for the environment. Without hunting, they say, sika deer will overpopulate the wildlife refuge and theyll overea
13、t the bushes and other plants that provide important habitat for birds. On the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay, hunting is also important to prevent the spread of diseases such as Lyme.In many families, the hunting tradition has been handed down for generations. But as longtime sportsmen age and
14、 children lose interest, the number of hunters in the United States fell by 2 million, from 2011 to 2018, to about 11 million.“Everything is changing. Kids are growing up in front of video games and computers instead of going hunting.” said Chris Markin, a hunting specialist for the state natural re
15、sources department. “Adults usually focus on working and providing for their families. Those pressures are preventing many other potential hunters from going out, and from raising the next generation of hunters.”To avoid such a decline, a new approach is needed. Government agencies and nonprofit gro
16、ups are now launching mentoring (指导) programs to train more hunters, which not only helps preserve an industry and a culture but also means more protection for wildlife and their habitats through deer population control and investment.Luckily, there are those still eager to learn, like Majid. He was
17、 just looking for an outdoor hobby he could share with his children when he came across the mentorship program. Now, he feels capable of hunting on his own, but also has someone he can text with questions that pop up. His new_pastime has already paid off for himon his second hunt with his mentor, in
18、 the last minutes of daylight, he bagged his first deer.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Nasr Majid在美国马里兰州东海岸黑水国家野生动物保护区狩猎，他是为数不多的几个新猎人之一，官员们希望这些新的猎人能帮助扭转近四十年来全国范围内的狩猎活动下降的局面。1What can be inferred from Chris Markins words?ANo one is interested in hunting any more.BHunting adds to many adults life pressures.CPar
19、ents fail to spend enough time with kids.DThe hunting tradition is facing challenges.答案：D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Everything is changing. Kids are growing up in front of video games and computers instead of going hunting.”以及“Adults usually focus on working and providing for their families. Those pressures are
20、preventing many other potential hunters from going out, and from raising the next generation of hunters.” 可知，孩子们在电子游戏和电脑前长大，而不是去打猎。成年人通常专注于工作和养家糊口。这些压力阻碍了许多其他潜在猎人的外出，也阻碍了下一代猎人的培养。因此，狩猎传统正面临挑战。故选D。2In this passage, Nasr Majid is considered as a symbol of _.Abravery BhopeCenthusiasm Ddevotion 答案：B细节理解
21、题。根据第一段内容可知，今年秋天，Nasr Majid开始在美国马里兰州东海岸的黑水国家野生动物保护区狩猎，他是为数不多的几个新猎人之一，官员们希望这些新的猎人能帮助扭转近四十年来全国范围内的狩猎活动下降的局面。由此可知，Nasr Majid被认为是希望的象征。故选B。3What does the underlined words “new pastime” refer to?ALearning to hunt. BRaising questions.CLooking for hunters. DSharing a new hobby.答案：A词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Luckily, the
22、re are those still eager to learn, like Majid. He was just looking for an outdoor hobby he could share with his children”(幸运的是，仍有一些人渴望学习，比如马吉德。他只是想找一个可以和孩子们分享的户外爱好。)可知，画线词的意思是“学习打猎”。故选A。4What does the text mainly tell us?ATeach hunters new skills.BPreserve a great tradition.CMake hunting more popula
23、r.DReduce the pressure of life.答案：C主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了Nasr Majid在美国马里兰州东海岸黑水国家野生动物保护区狩猎，他是为数不多的几个新猎人之一，官员们希望这些新的猎人能帮助扭转近四十年来全国范围内的狩猎活动下降的局面。故选C。BToday, several of the worlds nearly 7,000 languages face a serious risk of extinction. “For example, Ainu, a language in Japan, is now seriousl
24、y threatened, with only 10 native speakers left，” said lead study author Tatsuya Amano at the University of Cambridge in England. The scientists found that 25 percent of the worlds languages are threatened. After identifying where the endangered languages were, they looked for any environmental and
25、social or economic factors those languages might have in common, such as rugged terrain or rapid population growth. “We found that at the global scale, language speaker declines are strongly linked to economic growththat is, declines are particularly occurring in economically developed regions，” Ama
26、no said. One important implication of this new study “is that languages in the tropics and Himalayan region are likely to be increasingly threatened in the near future, because these regions still have many local indigenous languages (土语) with a small number of speakers, and at the same time are exp
27、eriencing rapid economic growth，” Amano said. Economic growth may endanger languages for a variety of reasons. For instance, speakers of endangered languages may view another more dominant language as offering economic opportunities, and thus forego their own languages. There are other important fac
28、tors that might endanger languages, the researchers said. For instance, policies regarding how languages are used and taught in schools can be very different among countries and even within each country, and these factors may explain more detailed patterns in language endangerment.Amano suggested it
29、 could be possible to forecast future threats to linguistic diversity. “There exists detailed information on projected future changes in the environment, economies and climates，” Amano said. “Using such information, together with the findings of this study and further analysis, we would like to unde
30、rstand what will happen to the worlds languages, where it will happen and which languages will be threatened in particular.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。全文分析了导致世界上近7,000种语言中的四分之一面临消亡危险的因素。5The language of Ainu is mentioned in Paragraph 1 in order to tell us that _.AJapanese is now seriously threatenedBfew people s
31、peak Japanese in the worldCJapanese is made up of many languagesDit is most likely to disappear in the future答案：D推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，日本的阿伊努语，现在情况严重，只剩下10个人以它为母语。由此可推断提到阿伊努语的目的是为了说明该语言在未来有可能消失。6What may endanger the languages most according to Amano?AThe diversity of society.BThe decline of the populati
32、on.CThe development of economy.DThe improvement of the environment.答案：C细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句中的“. declines are particularly occurring in economically developed regions”可推知，经济的发展最可能引起语言的衰败，也就是使得语言濒临灭绝。7The writer shows us the reasons that languages are endangered by _.Aoffering some examplesBperforming som
33、e experimentsCtelling some interesting storiesDmaking a list of important facts答案：A推理判断题。文章第四段提到语言濒临灭绝的原因，为了说明这一点，该段两次引用了事例，由此可知A项为最佳答案。8It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.Athe study is very important to languagesBworlds languages are developing rapidlyCit is rather hard for us to pro
34、tect languagesDfuture threats to languages can be predicted答案：D推理判断题。由文章最后一段首句“Amano suggested it could be possible to forecast future threats to linguistic diversity.”可推知，语言受到威胁的情况是可以预测的。.短文改错Dear Tom，I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study.So I was writing to tell you anything abou
35、t this country.Locating in North America, Canada is the second large country with the largest number of lakes in the world. The majority of people lives in the center of the country. However, I suggest that you chose to study in the east, because there are many international students here and the tu
36、ition is lower. During your study, you can take the part in more activities after class, where you can make more friends from different country. In this way, your life will rich and colorful.Hope you will have a wonderful life there.Yours，Li Ming答案：1第二句：wasam考查动词的时态。本文讲述的是现在的事情，故应用现在进行时。2第二句：anythin
37、gsomething考查代词。anything用于否定句或一般疑问句，something用于肯定句，此处是肯定句，用something。3第三句：LocatingLocated考查非谓语动词。Canada与locate之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。4第三句：largelargest考查形容词的最高级。根据句意可知应用large的最高级形式。5第四句：liveslive考查主谓一致。The majority of作主语时，谓语动词与后接的名词在数上一致，people是复数，谓语动词也应是复数形式。6第五句：chosechoose考查虚拟语气。suggest后接宾语从句时，谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可省略。7第五句：herethere考查副词。那儿有许多留学生，用there。8第六句：去掉the考查固定搭配。take part in意为“参加”，是固定搭配。9第六句：countrycountries考查名词。此处国家不止一个，故country要用复数形式。10第七句：will后加be考查句子结构。分析句子结构，句中缺少谓语动词，will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时态。
