1、Unit 2Cloning【热点话题】Entertainment and sports(文娱与体育)校园冲突体裁：夹叙夹议写作思路：冲突冲突原因如何避免冲突【美文诵读】Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.There is no exception in school.A conflict between my classmates Su Hua and Li Jiang occurred during the basketball game when they both tried to catch the ball，result
2、ing in hard bumping.Then_followed_shoutingand a terrible conflict at last.Frankly speaking，not only Su Hua but also Li Jiang was_to_blame.Both_of_them_cared_so_much_about_themselves_that_they_were_only_eager_to_win_the_game and just ignored others feeling，thus not being able to stay calm.They forgot
3、 that in competitive games，bumping is very common.There_is_no_escaping_the_fact_that_we_may_get_into_conflicts_now_and_then.They can be avoided，though.In our daily life, everyone should learn to forgive others，thinking on others side.Besides，we should learn to respect others.In fact, respecting othe
4、rs is respecting ourselves.Furthermore，staying calm and learning selfcontrol are of great significance.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。1门开了，史密斯先生，我们的校长进来了。(全部倒装)The door opened and in_came Mr.Smith，our headmaster.2哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者？(be to blame)Which driver was_to_blame_for the accident?3他工作如此努力以至于提前完成了工作。(so.that.)
5、He worked_so_hard_that he finished the work ahead of time.4朱之文要来我们学校的消息让我们很兴奋。(同位语从句)The_news_that_Zhu_Zhiwen_would_come_to_our_school_made_us_very_excited.按要求写出下列单词1仅，只，不过 adv.merely2烦扰；打扰，操心 n& vbother3缺点，不利条件 ndrawback4直接的，坦率的adj. straightforward5突破n.breakthrough6程序，步骤n.procedure7获得，赢得v.obtain8媒介
6、，手段n.medium9积累，累积 vaccumulate10退休，离开v.retire11不同，相异v.differ差异n. difference不一样的adj. different 12宾语，物体；反对n.& v. object反对 n. objection客观的adj. objective13装饰 vdecorate装饰n. decoration14改正，正确的v.& adj.correct不准确的 adj. incorrect15法规，条例n.regulation有规律的，定期的adj. regular不规则的adj.irregular用所给单词的适当形式填空。1In differen
7、t respects，French differs from English.(difference) 2My main objection to the plan is that it would be too expensive.(object)3A man with regular habits often sleeps as regularly as clockwork，neither too late nor too early and always obeys the regulationsAt the same time his own belongings are always
8、 regulated well by him.(regular) 4His novels are well written and commercial as well.(commerce) 5Many young people could not resist the spiritual pollution.Sometimes their resistance was so powerless that they say such kind of things are irresistible(resist) .翻译下列短语1使沮丧；不愉快cast_down2赞成；支持in_favour_o
9、f3一定，注定(做)(be)_bound_to_(do).4适合于的 be_appropriate_to(for)_sth.5使复生 bring_back_to_life6得到好结果；取得成功；偿清pay_off7反对object_to8使刻骨铭心strike.into_ones_heart9对有巨大影响have_a_great_impact_on10状况良好(坏)in_good/poor_condition选用上述短语完成下列短文。Mr.White had dreamed of writing a book (1) appropriate_to children and he (2) was
10、 never (3) cast_down although his writing were rejected many times.Last year his hard work (4) paid_off when he had his first book published.It is reported that the book will (5) have_a_great_impact on children because he (6) struck some new ideas (7) into their hearts.重点句型1Then came the disturbing
11、news that Dolly had become seriously ill.(p.11)接着传来了令人烦恼的多莉病重的消息。这是一个完全倒装(主谓倒装)的倒装句。主语被放到谓语came的后面。当主语名词(如：news，word)含有一个同位语从句时， 由于主语过长，通常将主语放在谓语动词之后。同时， here，there，now，then，in，away，up，down等副词置于句首时也用完全倒装，谓语动词常用be，come，go，lie，run。Then came the news that Lily was appointed to work in China.接着传来了莉莉被派往中
12、国工作的消息。模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)突然传来了他父亲病重的沮丧消息，而医生最终没能救活他。Suddenly came the depressing news that his_father_was_seriously_sick and doctors failed_to_bring_him_back_to_life(2)后来传来了令人振奋的消息：我们班赢了接力赛。Then_came_the_exciting_news_that_our_class_won_the_relay_race.2The advantage is that if there is a new illne
13、ss some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.(p.15)其优点是，如果发生了某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死去，而另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。The advantage/disadvantage is that. 其优点是/其缺点是The advantage is that by writing blog children can improve their
14、 writing skills.其优点是孩子们通过写博客可以提高写作技能。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)优点是孩子们有更多机会了解不同的文化。The_advantage_is_that_children_may_have_more_chances_to_learn_about_different_cultures.(2)缺点是孩子们得不到足够的睡眠。The_disadvantage_is_that_children_cant_have_enough_sleep._3The initial requirement is that you need perfect DNA (which g
15、ives information for how cells are to grow)(p.15)首先要求你有完好的DNA，以提供有关细胞将如何生长的信息。The requirement is that. (should) do要求是表示说话人愿望(wish/desire)、建议 (suggestion/advice)、要求(requirement/demand)、命令 (order/command)等的名词，其后的表语/同位从句的谓语动词用 (shoulddo)，should 可以省略。The generals order was that more soldiers should be s
16、ent to the front.将军的命令是要派更多的战士去前线。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)老师的建议是我们要相互合作，共同进步。The_teachers_advice_is_that_we(should)team_up_with_each_other_and_make_progress_together(2)学校要求我们在校期间必须穿校服。The_requirement_of_our_school_is_that_we_(should)wear_uniforms_on_campus用上述句型翻译下列小片段。后来有消息说政府要求学校更多地关注学生的健康状况，并要求每个学生每天在校
17、至少有一个小时进行体育运动。这样做的好处是学生们可以增强体质，还可以学会更有效地学习。Then_came_the_news_that_the_government_ordered_schools_should_pay_more_attention_to_students_health.The_requirement_was_that_each_student_should_have_at_least_one_hour_to_do_sports_at_school_per_day.The_advantage_was_that_by_doing_more_exercises_students_co
18、uld_build_up_their_bodies_as_well_as_learn_to_study_more_effectively. 动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词，如果所给单词是其他词类，就要将其改为名词，并注意名词数的变化。如果所给单词为动词，就需在原动词后加ing，将其变为动名词。要将其他词类变为名词，需熟悉构成名词的后缀，对所给词做相应改变。 常用的名词后缀主要有：如：His carelessness (careful) resulted in the terrible accident.He was one of the visitors (visit) w
19、ho thought highly of Tom，their guide.在确定语法填空的答案时，要考虑句子中是否有谓语动词，如果没有谓语动词，需将所给词通过加前缀或后缀变成动词。常用的动词词缀有：词缀例词动词以fy结尾的动词beautybeautify以ize结尾的动词modernmodernize以en结尾的动词quickquicken以en开头的动词richenrich一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)I hated 1.waiting(wait)for her for hours without 2.knowing (know)when on earth she would come
20、.On her 3.arrival(arrive)，she would always hug me，promising never to be late again.I used to stare at her in 4.anger (angry)，telling her frankly that her 5.arriving(arrive)late made me angry and that I wanted to end our 6.relation(relate)However，she never seemed to be 7.angry(angrily)She told me tha
21、t she always thought of me as one of her best 8.friends(friendly) and if I left her，that would be a severe 9.punishment(punish) to her.Finally we reached an 10.agreement(agree) that we would still be good friends，but she mustnt be late again.(2)After the engineer waited for two hours to have the pla
22、n 1.approved(approve)，he walked out of the mayors office into the narrow street，thinking that the administrative formalities must 2.be simplified(simple) to make things easier，the narrow streets of the city should 3.be widened(wide) and another theater should be built 4.to enrich(rich) peoples lives
23、 after work.More money should be spent 5.industrializing(industry) the city.Besides it was important 6.to deepen(deep) and 7.widen(wide) the river so that there would be less floods.Just then，he smelt a delicious smell out of a restaurant and he realized he hadnt had anything for ten hours.He then s
24、aid to himself，“Why should I think of all this? Am I the mayor? The most important thing I should do now is to eat something.” He 8.quickened(quick) his steps towards the restaurant.第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。A(2015安徽卷)There are an extremely large number of ants worldwide.Each individual(个
25、体的)ant hardly weighs anything，but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind.They also live nearly everywhere，except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.For animals their size，ants have been astonishingly successful，largely due to their wonderful social behavior. In colonies
26、(群体)that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions，they organize their lives with a clear division of labor.Even more amazing is how they achieve this level of organization.Where we use sound and sight to communicate，ants depend primarily on pheromones(外激素)，chemicals sent out by individua
27、ls and smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony.When an ant finds food，it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is.When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying，it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defens
28、e unit.In fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants have no equal. They are completely fearless and will readily take_on a creature much larger than themselves，attacking in large groups and overcoming their target.Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but
29、 also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner，these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years，far longer than dinosaurs.Because they think as one，they have a collective(集体的)intelligence greater than you
30、 would expect from its individual parts.1We can learn from the passage that ants are_Anot willing to share foodBnot found around the polesCmore successful than all other animalsDtoo many to achieve any level of organization2Ants can use pheromones for_Aescape BcommunicationCwarning enemies Darrangin
31、g labor3What does the underlined expression“take on”in Paragraph 3 mean?AAccept. BEmploy.CPlay with. DFight against.4Which of the following contributes most to the survival of ants?ATheir behavior. BTheir size.CTheir number. DTheir weight.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，题材为科普知识类。介绍了蚂蚁的分布、数量、大小及行为特点。1解析：事实细节题。根据文章第一段第
32、三句话可知，除了寒冷的山顶和两极附近，蚂蚁几乎无处不在。故选B。答案：B2解析：事实细节题。根据第二段可知，蚂蚁主要依靠外激素向同伴传递信息。故选B。答案：B3解析：猜测词义题。根据下文“attacking in large groups and overcoming their target”可知画线短语的意思为“反抗，与战斗”。故选D。答案：D4解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话可知，由于无私和忠诚的行为特点，这些小生物已在地球上存在了1.4亿多年。故选A。答案：AB(2015福建卷)Life can be so wonderful，full of adventure and joy.
33、It can also be full of challenges，setbacks(挫折)and heartbreaks.Whatever our circumstances，we generally still have dreams, hopes and desiresthat little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones.Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem，because when we go to change the way we
34、 do things，up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱)that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.This tension between what we feel we can have and what were seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的)suffering, the anxiety we feel.This is where we usually think its easier to just g
35、ive up.But were never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more.The intelligence behind that knowing is usthe real us.Its the part that believes in life and its possibilities.If you drop that，you begin to feel a little“dead”inside because youre dropping“ you”So，if we have this ca
36、pability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck，how do we break these patterns?Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time.This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through todays challenges.While，deep down，we know we can do it，our mindor the minds of those close to ususual
37、ly says we cant. That isnt a reason to stop，its just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder，trying to talk you out of something again.It has done it many times，before.Its all about starting simple and doing it now.Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a littl
38、e，or large，release_from_the_jail_of_your_mind and youll be on your way.5It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should_Aslow down and live a simple lifeBbe careful when we choose to changeCstick to our dreams under any circumstancesDbe content with what we already have6What is the k
39、ey to breaking the old patterns?ATo focus on every detail.BTo decide and take immediate action.CTo listen to those close to us.DTo think twice before we act.7Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?AEscape from your punishment.BRealization of your dreams.CFreed
40、om from your tension.DReduction of your expectations.8What does the author intend to tell us?AIts easier than we think to get what we want.BIts important to learn to accept sufferings in life.CIts impractical to change our way of thinking.DIts harder than we expect to follow a new course.语篇解读：本文为议论文
41、，题材为人生哲理类。人生丰富多彩，它既有挑战又有快乐。但无论我们的环境如何，我们都要有自己的梦想、希望和愿望。在实现个人梦想的过程中，会出现很多障碍。为了冲破这些障碍我们能做些什么呢？5解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第三句及第二段内容可推知在任何环境下我们都应该坚持梦想，故答案为C项。答案：C6解析：事实细节题。根据第三段、第四段及最后一段第一句可知答案为B项。答案：B7解析：猜测词义题。最后一段为总结段落，画线部分采用了暗喻的修辞方法(从心灵监狱中释放出来)，而这里的the jail of your mind指的就是第二段第一句中所提到的tension，故答案为C项。答案：C8解析：推理判断题
42、。作者写此篇文章的目的是告诉读者追求梦想比我们想象的要简单，故答案为A项。答案：A第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从120题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first _1_ back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at Sta
43、te Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an _2_，he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldnt afford the _3_ at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done _4_ his farmwork routines. He withdrew from many school activities
44、_5_ he didnt have the time or the_6_He had only one good suit. He tried _7_ the football team，but the coach turned him down for being too _8_During this period Dale was slowly _9_ an inferiority complex(自卑感)，which his mother knew could _10_ him from achieving his real potential.She _11_ that Dale jo
45、in the debating team，believing that _12_ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately and after several attempts _13_ made it.This proved to be a _14_ point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the _15_ he ne
46、eded.By the time Dale was a senior，he had won every top honor in _16_Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they，_17_，were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to _18_ his feelings of inferiority，Dale came to understand that the ability to _19_ an idea to an audience builds a
47、persons confidence.And，_20_ it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand so could others.1A.admitted Bfilled Csupplied Drecognized2A.assignment Beducation Cadvantage Dinstruction3A.training Bboard Cteaching Dequipment4A.between Bduring Cover Dthrough5A.while BwhenCbecause Dthough6A.permits
48、Binterest Ctalent Dclothes7A.on BforCin Dwith8A.light Bflexible Coptimistic Doutgoing9A.gaining Bachieving Cdeveloping Dobtaining10A.prevent BprotectCsave Dfree11A.suggested BdemandedCrequired Dinsisted12A.presence BpracticeCpatience Dpotential13A.hopefully Bcertainly Cfinally Dnaturally14A.key Bbre
49、aking Cbasic Dturning15A.progress BexperienceCcompetence Dconfidence16A.horseriding BfootballCspeech Dfarming17A.in return B. in briefCin turn Din fact18A.convey BovercomeCunderstand Dbuild19A.express BstressCcontribute Drepeat20A.besides Bbeyond Clike Dwith语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Dale Carnegie如何从一个默默无闻的农家
50、孩子成为世界知名人物。Dale Carnegie自小家境贫寒，比较自卑，在母亲的建议下参加演讲比赛，逐渐有了自信，这种自信最终帮助他走向成功。1解析：第一段讲述了Dale Carnegie之所以成功是因为他找到了一种能满足所有人需求的方法，而这种需求是他在1906年在State Teachers College上学时才意识到的，根据句意选D项。A：承认；B：填充，充满；C：提供；D：认识，认可，意识到。答案：D2解析：句意：为了接受教育，他要克服很多困难。A：功课，作业；B：教育；C：优势；D：指导，根据句意选B项。答案：B3解析：他的父亲负担不起他在学校的伙食费。A：训练；B：膳食费用；C：
51、教学；D：设备，根据句意选B项。答案：B4解析：句意：他不得不在干农活间隙学习。A：在之间，在中间；B：在期间；C：在上面；D：穿过，贯穿，根据句意选A项。答案：A5解析：句意：由于他没有时间和合适的衣服，学校很多活动他都无法参加。空格前后之间是因果关系，故选C项。A：当时候；B：在时候；C：因为；D：虽然。答案：C6解析：根据下文可知他只有一套得体的衣服，故此处是指他没有时间和合适的衣服。A：许可证；B：兴趣；C：才能；D：衣服，根据句意选D项。答案：D7解析：句意：他试图加入校足球队，但是教练因为他体重太轻而拒绝让他加入足球队。try on试穿；try for试图获得，力争赢得，此处引申为
52、“试图加入”；C项和D项是干扰项，根据句意选B项。答案：B8解析：句意见上一题。A：轻的；B：易弯曲的，灵活的；C：乐观的；D：外向的，根据句意选A项。答案：A9解析：根据上文可知Dale Carnegie在求学期间家境贫寒，愿望被拒绝，使他逐渐产生了自卑感。A：收获；B：达到(目标)；C：发展，培养；D：获得，根据句意选C项。答案：C10解析：句意：他母亲知道这种自卑感会阻止他发挥自身真正的潜力。A：阻止；B：保护；C：节约；D：使自由。prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，根据句意应选A项。答案：A11解析： 根据下文Dale took his mothers
53、 advice.可知母亲建议他参加辩论队。A：建议；B：要求；C：要求；D：坚持，根据句意选A项。答案：A12解析：母亲建议他参加辩论队，母亲相信练习演讲可以让他获得他所需要的自信和认可。A：出席，到场；B：练习；C：耐心；D：潜在性，可能性，根据句意选B项。答案：B13解析：句意：Dale听从了母亲的建议并尽全力尝试，几次尝试后终于成功了。A：有希望地；B：当然；C：最后；D：自然地，根据句意选C项。答案：C14解析：根据上文可知在听从了母亲的建议后，Dale Carnegie获得了成功，树立了自信，这在Dale Carnegie的一生中是一个转折点。turning point转折点。答案：
54、D15解析：在众人面前演讲确实帮助Dale Carnegie获得了他所需要的自信。A：进步，前进；B：经验；C：胜任，能力；D：自信。答案：D16解析：句意：到Dale毕业时，他获得了每个演讲中的最高荣誉。A：骑马；B：足球；C：演讲；D：务农。根据句意选C项。答案：C17解析：句意：现在其他学生都来向他请教，并且他们一个个都赢得了比赛：A：作为回报；B：简短地；C：依次，轮流，逐个；D：事实上。根据句意选C项。答案：C18解析：句意：通过早年努力奋斗克服自己的自卑感，Dale明白向观众表达自己的见解的能力能够建立一个人的自信。A：传达，输送；B：克服；C：理解；D：建立。根据句意选B项。答案
55、：B19解析：句意见上一题。A：表达；B：强调；C：捐献；D：重复。根据句意选A项。答案：A20解析：句意：而且，有了这种自信，Dale知道他能做任何他想做的事其他人也一样。根据句意可知选D项。答案：D第三节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词：注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
56、One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.Mom said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.答案：
