1、课时作业.完形填空(2019郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测)It was a cold and dark winter night. A town, in Wenchuan County, one of the worst _1_ areas in the May 12 earthquake, 2008, was extremely quiet except that the sound of _2_ came out of a small house. This was not an ordinary house _3_ a community KTV set up by a young
2、man in late September.Ever since its opening, it has become a place for local people to heal their _4_. From sentimental (伤感的) love songs to happy pop songs, singing has become part of the long and hard process of easing people back to a _5_ life.The young man still remembers the KTVs early days. Th
3、e rooms were _6_ on the opening day and many people chose to _7_ the whole night. In the following four months, the KTV has _8_ nearly all the local people and those from nearby _9_ shelters. Many couldnt help _10_ as they sang their favorite songs.The young man may not have known their names, but h
4、e _11_ their sorrow and relief. He remembers one young woman who _12_ many times with her friends. When she first visited, she sat alone in the corner without saying a word, staying _13_ all night. She finally chose a heartbreaking love song, I Wanna Be Your Lover, and her cheeks were _14_ in tears
5、as she sang.Later, he learned that the woman was in great _15_ because of her husbands death. The young woman would regularly visit the KTV and sing the same love song. Every time she cried _16_.“But recently, I saw _17_ of her and on the last two occasions she didnt sing the _18_ song，” he recalls.
6、 “I hope that she is _19_ and stepping out of the shadow.”The young man himself lost his parents in the earthquake, so when people expressed their emotions, he sat quietly in a corner, listening to their _20_ and watching them change from weak to strong.It was deep in earthquakeaffected Wenchuan tha
7、t griefstricken townsfolk discovered how the simple act of singing could help heal their souls.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。在512汶川地震之后，很多人处于丧失亲人和朋友的伤痛中，这时一家KTV的出现给了他们自我慰藉的机会。1A.influencedBsweptCbeatenDstricken答案：D根据语境并结合常识可知，汶川县是2018年5月12日地震中遭受破坏最严重的地区之一。stricken意为“遭受的”，符合语境。2A.joy BshoutCmusicDlaughter答案：C根据下文中的“
8、a community KTV”可推知，此处表示有音乐(music)从一间小房子里飘出来。3A.soBbutCorDand答案：B根据语境可推知，这不是一个普通的房子，而是一家社区KTV。not . but .是固定用法，意为“不是而是”。4A.soulsBinjuriesCillnessesDfeelings答案：A根据语境可知，自从这家KTV开业以来，这里成为当地人治愈他们心灵(souls)的地方。尾段中的“heal their souls”也是提示。5A.normalBpeacefulCsimpleDhard答案：A根据语境并结合常识可知，唱歌帮助这些人慢慢从失去亲人和朋友的伤痛中走出来
9、，回归正常的(normal)生活。6A.occupiedBsurroundedCdamagedDpacked答案：D在开业的那一天，每个房间里都挤满(packed)了人，好多人选择整晚待在那里。packed意为“挤满人的”，符合语境。7A.performBstayCrelaxDwork答案：B好多人选择整晚待(stay)在那里，故选B。8A.attractedBsatisfiedCentertainedDinvited答案：A在接下来的四个月里，这家KTV吸引了(attracted)几乎所有的当地人以及来自附近的临时(temporary)避难处的人。9A.cleanBpermanentCtem
10、poraryDdirty答案：Ctemporary shelts表示“临时避难所”。10A.tremblingBcryingCleavingDdancing答案：B根据下文内容可知，唱歌时人们会想起在地震中失去的亲人和朋友，他们在唱最喜欢的歌时忍不住哭泣(crying)。11A.sharedBsufferedCremovedDexpressed答案：A根据语境可知，开这家KTV的年轻人虽然可能不知道来唱歌的人的名字，但是他能分担他们的悲伤，分享他们的宽慰。share “分担；分享”符合语境。12A.went backBwalked awayCcame aroundDtried out答案：C根
11、据空格后的“many times with her friends”可知，那个年轻女子和她的朋友来这家KTV很多次了。come around “拜访”符合语境。13A.cautiousBexcitedCfrightenedDsorrowful答案：D根据下文中的“because of her husbands death”可知，那个年轻女子的丈夫在地震中丧生，由此可推知，她第一次来这家KTV时一句话也没说，整晚都处于悲伤之中。sorrowful “悲伤的”符合语境。14A.caughtBburntCbathedDhidden答案：C根据语境可推知，当那个年轻女子唱I Wanna Be Your
12、 Lover这首歌时，泪流满面。be bathed in tears意为“泪流满面”。15A.dangerBvainCtroubleDpain答案：D根据空后的“because of her husbands death”可知，那个年轻女子因丈夫在地震中丧生而陷入痛苦(pain)之中。16A.bitterlyBquietlyCsensitivelyDregretfully答案：A根据上文内容可知，那个年轻女子的丈夫在地震中丧生，故可推知，每次那个年轻女子唱I Wanna Be Your Lover这首歌时，她都伤心地(bitterly)哭泣。17A.muchBlessCmoreDfewer答案
13、：B根据语境可知，开这家KTV的年轻人最近见那个年轻女子来唱歌的次数少了，而且最近两次她也不唱同一(same)首歌了。less “更少地”符合语境。18A.sameBfavoriteClatestDpopular答案：Athe same song “同一首歌”，符合语境，故选A。19A.changingBcontributingCstrugglingDrecovering答案：D开这家KTV的年轻人希望那个年轻女子从伤痛中恢复(recovering)过来。20A.storiesBopinionsCsongsDexperiences答案：C根据语境可推知，当人们在那个KTV唱歌的时候，开这家KT
14、V的年轻人安静地坐在角落，倾听他们唱的歌(songs)，看着他们从脆弱变得坚强起来。.阅读理解A(2019福建省厦门市高三年级第一次质量检查)Breakdancing is set to make its debut (首次亮相) as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024, Tony Estanguet, head of the Paris organizing committee, said on February 21st. Skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing which have already been adde
15、d to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, have been invited to return in Paris.Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympics “more urban” and “more artistic”. “We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to y
16、outh and completely in line with our vision. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024s identity.”Breakdancing is an example of a sport “which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other environments”. It appeared at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires in the form of headtohead “battles”. In c
17、ompetitive breakdancing, “breakers” face off in “battles” against each other, either as individuals or teams. Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics (杂技)The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restri
18、cted to 10,500, which limited the opportunity to add sports. But the organizers said the inclusion would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors, including 32 breakdancers. The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf center suc
19、h as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France.The inclusion still needs to be rubberstamped by the IOC, which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next years Tokyo Games.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。巴黎组委会主席托尼埃斯特古2月21日表示，霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。文章介绍了将霹雳舞等运动纳入奥运会的原因、意义等相关信息。1What do we know about
20、breakdancing?AIt involves multiple skills.BIts limited to group competition.CIt will show up in Paris 2024.DIt never appeared in the world events.答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics (杂技)”可知，霹雳舞需要多重技能。故A项正确。2Paris
21、 organizers have chosen the four sports because they _.Aattract young peopleBperfectly reflect Paris identityCmake Paris more urban and artisticDcan be played anytime and anywhere答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because they a
22、re creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision.”可知，因为这四项运动具有创造性，吸引年轻人，完全符合委员会的愿景。故A项正确。3What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A10,500 competitors will compete for the new sports.BMore surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024.CThe IOC will reject the proposal becaus
23、e of inadequate facilities.DThe inclusion wont require additional competition space to be built.答案：D推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，这项计划不需要建造永久性设施，只涉及248名参赛者，其中包括32名霹雳舞参赛者。冲浪比赛很可能在法国西南部的比亚里茨或拉卡诺等既定的冲浪中心举行。由此推知，这项计划不会再需要重建额外的场地。故D项正确。4Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “rubberstamped”？AApproved.BCa
24、nceled.CSubmitted.DDesigned.答案：A词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next years Tokyo Games”可知，国际奥委会将在明年东京奥运会后决定在巴黎(奥运会)增加哪些体育项目。由此推知，前面应该指“增加这些比赛项目仍然需要国际奥委会的同意”。故该画线词应表示“同意，认可”的意思，故A项正确。B(2020吉林省梅河口市高三上学期联考)One night in 1966, Michael Chapman rushed into a
25、 folkmusic club in Cornwall, England to get out of the rain, and soon found himself onstage playing the guitar.“They offered me a job to play for the rest of the summer. And Ive been playing ever since，” Chapman says. “Ive told that story so many times, but its absolutely true. If it hadnt been rain
26、ing that night, I wouldnt be talking to you.”The British guitar player has spent the 50 years since then on the road. He released some praised albums in the 1970s, but his health went downhill in the 80s and 90s. Like a lot of British artists in the 1960s, Chapman taught himself to play the guitar b
27、y listening to American jazz and blues records.Chapman actually taught photography, but quit when he was 26 to play music full time. When he was starting out, he was often compared to other British acoustic (原声的) guitar heroes of the time, like John Martyn and Bert Jansch.“The fascinating thing abou
28、t Michael Chapman is that he doesnt fit in with those guys of his generation，” says Andrew Male, a music journalist. “Hes always been an outsider. He never moved to London.”And while he never became part of the London music scene, Chapman was noticed by those musicians. “The 70s caught up with him i
29、n the 80s，” Male says. “He had a huge heart attack at the end of the 80s that nearly finished him off. When he made his way back into the world in the early 90s, people had forgotten about him.”But not everyone. A younger generation of musicians in America, including Thurston Moore of Sonic Youth an
30、d a younger singer and guitarist named Steve Gumi, recently rediscovered Chapman.“We wanted to capture Michaels voice and character where he is now. You know, its a little roadweary, but he still has it，” Gunn says. “For me, it was really important to get that right，” “Hes the right old musician for
31、 present times，” Male says. “I think the music he makes seems quite in tune with where were at.”(篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位吉他演奏老艺术家Chapman的演艺经历。5What word can best describe Michael Chapmans first involvement in music?AUntrue.BAccidental.CUnfortunate.DReasonable.答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If it hadnt been raining
32、that night, I wouldnt be talking to you.”可推断，Michael Chapman走上音乐之路是出于偶然。故选B。6What can we learn about the British guitarist John Martyn from the text?AHe used to teach photography full time.BHe cannot get along well with other musicians.CHe may be very familiar with American jazz and blues.DHe may be
33、 one of the best guitar players in the early 90s.答案：C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Like a lot of British artists in the 1960s, Chapman taught himself to play the guitar by listening to American jazz and blues records.”和第四段第二句“When he was starting out, he was often compared to other British acoustic (原声的) guitar h
34、eroes of the time, like John Martyn and Bert Jansch.”可推断出，John Martyn作为那个年代的吉他艺术家，应该很熟悉美国的爵士乐及蓝调音乐。故选C。7Why did Michael Chapman quit his music career once?AHe lost his special voice.BHe suffered from a severe heart attack.CHe got tired of competing with others.DHe was almost forgotten by everyone.答案
35、：B细节理解题。根据第六段第三句和第四句“He had a huge heart attack at the end of the 80s that nearly finished him off. When he made his way back into the world in the early 90s, people had forgotten about him.”可知，Michael Chapman中断他的音乐职业生涯是因为一次严重的心脏病发作。故选B。8What can be the best title for the text?AThe Rise and Fall of
36、Guitar MusicBThe Sad Story of a Guitar MusicianCA New Generation Helps an Old Guitar MusicianDA Guitar Musicians Back with the Help of a New Generation答案：D标题判断题。文章主要讲述了一位老艺术家在新一代艺术家的帮助之下，重返音乐事业的故事。故选D。.短文改错(2020南昌市重点中学高三年级段考试题)Dear Tom，Im glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter. If
37、I am you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.As far as I know, Peter is always in poor health, so he should take more exercises by riding a bike to have his body build up. In the meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, which is helpful on rebuilding your friendship. Besi
38、des, taking a bike is environmentally friendly means of transport. It is convenient to get around as well. Apart from giving him a gift, and you can also adopt other means, such as traveling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping. No matter how you do, being sincere was the most important
39、. Dont hesitate, and try to take action. I really hope that we can make up and be good friends forever.Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Tom，Im glad to hear that you are considering up with Peter. If I you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.As far as I know, Peter is always in poor health, so
40、he should take more by riding a bike to have his body up. In the meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, which is helpful rebuilding your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is environmentally friendly means of transport. It is convenient to get around as well. Apart from giving him a gift,
41、 you can also adopt other means, such as traveling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping. No matter you do, being sincere the most important. Dont hesitate, and try to take action. I really hope that can make up and be good friends forever.Yours，Li Hua1makemaking考查非谓语动词。consider doing st
42、h.意为“考虑做某事”，动名词making作宾语。2amwere考查虚拟语气。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“如果我是你”，表示与现在的事实相反，故用虚拟语气，be动词用were。3exercisesexercise考查名词。exercise作“锻炼”讲时为不可数名词，没有复数形式。4buildbuilt考查固定用法。have sth. done是固定用法，意为“使某事被做”。此处表示“使身体强健”。故把build改为built。5onin考查介词。此处为固定用法be helpful in doing sth. “在某事上有帮助”。6is后加an考查冠词。means of transport意为“交通方式”，此处表示“骑自行车是一种环境友好型交通方式”，需要用不定冠词；且environmentally的发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。7去掉and考查连词。这是一个简单句，前后无并列成分，不需要用并列连词and。8howwhat考查状语从句。此处表示“无论你做什么”，应用no matter what。9wasis考查动词的时态。此处为陈述客观的道理，要用一般现在时。10weyou考查代词。写信人是在给Tom提建议，让他跟Peter和好，故此处表示“我非常希望你们能和好”，故把we改为you。
