1、武邑中学2014-2015高三一轮复习单元检测题28第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AEvery time Lionel Messi breaks a record, it seems appropriate to compare him to the legends that came before him. In 2012, he rewrote soccer history on multiple occasions, and h
2、is latest record came when he scored his 86th goal of the calendar year, breaking Gerd Mullers previous mark, before wrapping up the year with 91 goals. All statistics indicate that Messi is currently the best player in the world, and that he will go down in history as the top footballer of his gene
3、ration. But when he is judged against all-time greats like Pele and Diego Maradona, he still has work to do. We dont know whether the Barcelona striker will have another year in which he records more than 90 goals, but he must still sustain(维持)a similar level of production for the next several seaso
4、ns. Messi has already taken part in three of Barcelonas victorious Champions League(冠军联赛)campaigns, and he played an important role in two of them. In order to firmly establish himself as the greatest club football player in history, he must win the tournament a few more times. Most importantly, the
5、 Argentine(阿根廷人)needs to win on the international stage. Regardless of what Messi does for Barcelona, his legacy will be incomplete if he cannot win the World Cup with Argentina. Both Pele and Maradona led their countries to the top of international soccer during their careers, and Messis performanc
6、es for his country have been severely disappointing. While he was still a teenager in 2006-and his lackluster(平淡的)showing is excusable due to his youth-he cannot brush off the disappointment that characterized Argentinas performance in 2010. But the 4-0 loss to Germany in the 2010 World Cup Quarter
7、Final seems to have sparked Messi. He scored 12 times for Argentina last year, and the next World Cup could finally be Messis breakout performance in blue and white stripes. Due to all of his accomplishments, it is easy to forget that the extraordinary footballer is just 25 years old. If he can avoi
8、d injury or lengthy slumps(低潮状态)until his speed and skills start to decline due to age, he may continue to break records and win trophies. BPlanning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTSBig sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of acco
9、mmodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost 169.15 at B. A week later, the same room cost 118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoidor youre looking for a big event t
10、o pass your timecheck out sites such as W, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.来源:Zxxk.ComSTAY AWAY FROM THE STATIONIf traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of
11、 convenience at the start of your holiday.Dont be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodges Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was 95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was 75.75. A
12、nd at Farringdon, a double room cost just 62.95. LOOK AFTER YOURSELFReally central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a selfcatering flat with its own kitchen. Often these f
13、lats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic ONeill Flat on Edinburghs Royal Mile, available for 420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.GET ON A BIKELondons “Boris bikes” have attracted the most attention, but other cities a
14、lso have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around 1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or 5 per d
15、ay) CWhile students in Yinchuan are quite used to clear skies, Beijing teenagers are not so lucky. As another warm winter approaches, the city can expect the normal clouds of smoke caused by air pollution. But things may start to improve soon. The government is co-operating with a US-based environme
16、ntal protection agency to update existing buses and trucks with clean fuel technology. The new technology could reduce air pollutants in existing diesel engines(柴油机)by 40 percent. The programme will begin by testing buses in Beijing to see if the technology can be applied to them. “We encourage the
17、development of public transports. But at the same time we need to reduce pollution from them, ”said an official. Efforts are being made to improve the capitals environment with tighter controls on emissions(排放). Some heavily polluting factories and construction sites, such as those owned by the stee
18、l giant Shougang Group, have been asked to cut production in November and December or be closed. Beijing was the third polluted city in the world at the end of last century, according to the UN. But thanks to recent measures, the capital has made some progress. Last year 224 clear days were rated as
19、 having good air quality. In 1998 the air quality index(指数)gave just 100 days as good. “I am glad to see an improvement, ”said a senior 1 boy living in the northwest of Beijing. “Compared to other places, the air quality of Beijing is still worrying though. I hate pollution. Once I was riding my bik
20、e in the morning when I almost had a traffic accident because I couldnt see a car only metres away from me in fog. ”In early October, the skies were covered by such a thick fog that a display show by the visiting French Air Force was called off. Rapid development, industry, traffic fumes and sandsto
21、rms from the desert all contribute to the citys bad air. 29. The passage is mainly about. A. a programme aiming at improving Beijings air qualityB. progress made in Beijings air qualityC. Beijings air pollutionD. the differences between Yinchuan and Beijing30. Which of the following is NOT the measu
22、re taken or to be taken to improve Beijings air quality? A. Clean fuel technology will be used in public transports. B. Some factories have been asked to cut production. C. Some construction sites have been told to be closed. D. A display show of airplanes has been called off. 31. We can infer from
23、the passage that, with the aim of being an ecological city, . A. far more still needs to be doneB. nothing else needs to be doneC. all traffic has to be closedD. the development of the city has to be slowed down32. Which of the following is NOT correct according to the passage? A. Beijings air quali
24、ty is getting worse and worse. B. Rapid development, industry, traffic fumes and sandstorms are all the causes of bad air quality. C. People see clouds of smoke in the sky in the winter of Beijing. D. The government is making efforts to stop air pollution. DEveryyearChrisBroganpostshisthreewordsfora
25、newyear.ManyothersandIhavefollowedhisleadforthepastthreeorfouryears.Theyhelpedmealot.Mywordsforlastyearwere“passion”,“focus”and“delegate”andIstayedtruetothem.Thisyear,2013,mygoalsaremorepersonalandlessprofessional.FOCUS FocusismakingarepeatappearanceonmylistthisyearbecauseImtoomuchofamultitasker.The
26、problemisthatIhavetroublefinishingonethingwithsomanythingscallingme.WhenIwasworkingasawriter,allmyprojectswerehandledviaaschedule,Imputtingafitnessandhousekeepingroutineintomyschedule.HEALTHIgetsobusytakingcareofeveryoneelse,andIforgettotakecareofmyselfandthishastochange.Myhealthsuffersandmyweightsu
27、ffers.Ihavetogetmyhealthincheck,notonlyformebutbecauseIpromisedmy9-year-oldson.Illmakegoodfoodandlifestylechoices.Imissbeingthin,anditstimetogetitback.CELEBRATEWhatgoodishavingitifImnottakingtimetoenjoyit?Ihaveawonderfuljob,ahappyfamily,andsomuchtobethankfulfor.SohowcomeIspendallmytimeworking?Lastsu
28、mmermyfamilytookourfirstvacationinfouryears,thebestthingIvedoneformyselfandmyfamilyinalongtime.Thisyear,Immakingsuretotaketimetoenjoylifeandcelebrateitsmanyblessings. Doyouhaveanywordsfor2014?33.Theunderlinedword“multitasker”probablyreferstoapersonwho. A.makesalivingbywriting B.alwaysfailstofinishat
29、askontime C.hasseveralthingstodoatthesametime D.paysmoreattentiontofitnessandhousekeeping34.Whydoesthewriterhave“HEALTH”asoneofhisthreewords?A.Hewantstotakebettercareofothers.B.Hesgainingweightandfeelingbad.C.Hedidnottakeanyexerciseinthepast.D.Hegottheideafromhisson.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A
30、.Theword“CELEBRATE”canremindthewritertoenjoylife.B.Thewriterhasavacationwithhisfamilyeveryfouryears.C.Theword“FOCUS”canhelpthewriterfocusonhisfamily.D.Thewriterusedtobeoverweightforlackofexercise.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Do you regularly get together to talk with
31、 your family about problems or the days events? 36 Want to improve your familys communication skills? Try these simple steps.Create opportunities for talking. Make time for talking by reducing the number of unnecessary activities your family is involved in. And if you do find yourself in the car run
32、ning from place to place, turn off the cell phones, and use that opportunity to catch up on the days activities.37 In addition to bringing everyone together for a wrap-up(总结) of the days activities, insist on a few standing family meals. Use the family dinner table as an opportunity to share whats g
33、oing on in each others lives.Go on individual dates with your children. 38 Older teens might enjoy going out for a hamburger or a coffee at their favorite coffee place. Younger children often enjoy going to the supermarket, especially when you let them select their favorite food.Listen more and spea
34、k less. When trying to improve any relationship, listening is far more important than talking. It makes kids feel respected. 39 40 Children feel comfortable sharing their problems with their parents, reducing the risk of peers(同龄人) having a negative influence on their lives. Parents remain connected
35、 with each other and their children, strengthening the family bond. And the whole family develops a communication style that can help improve the quality of relationships outside the home. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空I used to be a very selfcentered person, but in the past two years I have really
36、changed. I have started to think about other people 41 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 42 person.I think my 43 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 44 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever _45_ to any
37、one in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really _46_. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) _47_. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I _48_ to help. That was really a big _49_ for me.
38、By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 50 are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new 51 ， however, came when I took a parttime job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my 52 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 53 b
39、ecause she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 54 her, so I took her place. She let me _55_ that making others feel good made me feel good too. When she died, I was _56_， but I was also very grateful to her.I think I am a much _57_ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will no
40、t _58_ these experiences. They have _59_ me to care about other people more than about myself. I 60 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.41A. since B. before C. or D. unless42A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled43A. education B. career C. tour D. change44A. balance B. home
41、work C. degree D. interest45A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported46A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty47A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence48A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened49A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step 50A. us B. which C. them D. whom51A. attitude B. hobby C. hop
42、e D. luck 52A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest53A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident54A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted55A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see56A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless57A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer58A. forget B. face C.
43、 improve D. analyze59A. forced B.preferred C. ordered D. taught60A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was a little girl, every time my dad was repairing something, he 61 ask me to hold the hammer, and meanwhile
44、, have a conversation with me. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family. I grew up and left home for college and 62 then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. Several years later I bought a house, 63 my dad pai
45、nted by himself for three days in the 80-degree summer heat. All he asked was for me to talk to him. But I was always busy, 64 (able) to find any time for conversation with him. One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had 65_(forget) some things we discussed lately
46、. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Later that day came a call 66 (say) my father was in hospital. Immediately I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinking about all the 67 (miss) occasions to have a talk with my dad. 68 the time I got to hospital, my father had passed
47、away. Now it was 69 who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized 70 little I know about my dad, his deepest thoughts and dreams. After his death I learned more about him, and even more about myself.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有
48、10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 What do you want to say to your parents? With the college entrance examination is drawing near, my parents are getting more and more anxious
49、about me. They have bought a lot of learning material and healthful recipes for me, hoped that I can work harder and make a greater progress in my learning. However, what they did make me stressed out. But I would like to say the following words to them: Dear Mum and Dad, please dont push me too har
50、d. I know I have to work hard to admitted into my dream university. Now with only months left, I have made up your mind to make full use of every minute to improve my study. I will be faced for the challenge brave and make my dream come true.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华, 你的一位朋友John刚从国外归来, 邀请你参加本周日在他家举办的朋友聚会, 但你不能参加。请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件: 1. 表达想参加的意愿; 2. 忙于准备高考; 3. 由于感冒, 身体不适; 4. 表示歉意并另约时间。注意: 1. 词数: 100左右。2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头结尾已给出，不算字数。版权所有：高考资源网()
