1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 9Wheels1A backpack, a few books, all the favorite songs, a single ticket, a smart heart.一个背包，几本书，所有喜欢的歌，一张单程车票，一颗潇洒的心。2As long as we take the first step, we will be able to live a new life.只要踏出第一步，我们就可以过上新的生活。3Everyone can realize the meaning of his life from the long life journ
2、ey.每个人都可以从长长的人生旅途中悟出自己生命的意义。4Either reading or traveling, the soul or the body must be on the way.要么读书，要么旅行，灵魂和身体，必须有一个在路上。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)actually (adv.) 实际地，真实地actual (adj.) 实际的；真实的(2)benefit (vi.& n) 得益，好处beneficial (adj.) 有益的，有好处的beneficially (adv.) 获利地；受益地(3)therefore (adv.) 所以，因此(4)convenience
3、 (n.) 方便，便利convenient (adj.) 方便的，便利的(5)hopeful (adj.) 有希望的hopefully (adv.) 抱希望地，有希望地hope (vt.& n) 希望(6)consequence (n.) 后果，结果result (n.) (同义词)结果，后果(7)argue (vi.) 争辩，争吵argument (n.) 论据；辩论；争论arguable (adj.) 可辩论的arguably (adv.) 可论证地，可争辩地(8)sensitive (adj.) 敏感的；善解人意的sensitively (adv.) 神经过敏地(9)vocabulary
4、 (n.) 词汇，词汇量(10)likely (adj.& adv.) 可能的；可能地possible (adj.) (同义词)可能的probable (adj.) (同义词) 可能的(11)schedule (n.) 时间表，进度表 (vt.) 将列表，安排，计划scheduled (adj.) 预定的(12)foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的foolishly (adv.) 愚蠢地，可笑地fool (n.) 愚人，傻子 (vt.) 愚弄，欺骗(13)responsibility (n.) 责任，负责，职责response (n.) 回应，反应responsible (adj.) 有责任的
5、，负责的(14)impression (n.) 印象，感觉impress (vt.) 使敬仰；给留下深刻的好印象impressive (adj.) 令人赞叹的，令人敬佩的impressively (adv.) 令人赞叹地，令人敬佩地(15)reliable (adj.) 可靠的，可信赖的reliably (adv.) 可靠地，确实地reliability (n.) 可靠，可依赖性(16)appreciate (vt.) 欣赏，鉴赏；感激，感谢appreciation (n.) 赏析，鉴赏；感激appreciative (adj.) 有欣赏力的；感激的appreciatively (adv.)
6、欣赏地，感激地(17)amount (n.) 数量(18)physical (adj.) 身体的；物质的physically (adv.) 实际上；身体上physics (n.) 物理，物理学(19)figure (n.) 数字，数目(20)admit (vt.) 承认；供认(21)addicted (adj.) 沉溺于的，入迷的addict (vt.) 使入迷addiction (n.)沉溺，上瘾，入迷addictive (adj.) 上瘾的(22)occupy (vt.) 居住；占据occupied (adj.) 已占用的occupation (n.) 占据，占有，职业occupation
7、al (adj.) 占据的；职业的(23)suit (vt.) 适合，符合suitable (adj.) 合适的，胜任的suitably (adv.) 合适地，相称地suitability (n.) 适合，相配(24)damage (vt.& n) 损害，损失damaging (adj.) 造成破坏的(25)fare (n.) 车费，票价阅读单词(1)jam (n.) 阻塞，拥挤(2)neighborhood (n.) 街坊，邻近地区neighbor (n.) 邻居(3)wherever (conj.) 无论在何处，无论到哪里(4)indeed (adv.) 当然，确实(5)arrest (v
8、t.) 逮捕，拘留(6)case (n.) 大箱子；事情；事件(7)content (n.) 内容 (adj.) 满意的 (vt.) 使满足(8)solar (adj.) 太阳的，太阳光的(9)kindergarten (n.) 幼儿园(10)shopping (n.) 购物shop (vt.) 购物(11)highway (n.) 公路(12)engine (n.) 发动机engineer (n.) 工程师engineering (n.) 工程(13)frequent (adj.) 时常发生的frequently (adv.) 经常地，常常地，频繁地frequency (n.) 频率单句语法
9、填空1.If so, a large number of students _ (benefit) from the new teaching method.答案：will benefit2I feel _ (hope) that well find a suitable house very soon.答案：hopeful3This decision could have serious _ (consequence) for the industry.答案：consequences4I didnt know why she got into an _(argue) with the tea
10、cher.答案：argument5He says that his teeth are very sensitive _ cold food.答案：to6Hes afraid of looking _ (fool) in front of his friends.答案：foolish7She feels a strong sense of _ (response) towards her employees.答案：responsibility8I had always _ (impress) upon the children that if they worked hard they wou
11、ld succeed in life.答案：impressed9He _ (admit) into Shandong University last year.答案：was admitted10His political reputation _ (damage) in recent years by the scandal seriously.答案：has been damaged联想积累1以tive结尾的常用形容词sensitive 易生气的；敏感的active 活跃的interactive 交互式的；相互作用的creative 有创造力的negative 消极的relative 相对的c
12、omparative 比较的native 本国的；土著的alternative 两者择一的attractive 吸引人的respective 各自的，分别的effective 有效的collective 集体的，共同的objective 客观的2以ary结尾的名词家族vocabulary 词汇missionary 传教士adversary 对手luminary 杰出人物emissary 特使sanctuary 圣所；避难所library 图书馆dictionary 字典secretary 秘书salary 工资1fed_up 厌烦的，不愉快的2plenty_of 大量的3thanks_to 多
13、亏了；由于 4take_place 发生；举行5rely_on 依赖，依靠6check_in 登记，报到 7pull_up (车辆)停止，停车 8pull_out (火车)驶离车站，出站9work out 锻炼身体，做运动10so far 迄今为止 11go up 上升 12on average 平均；通常 13persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事 14compared with 与相比 15get/be stuck in 被困在中16all the time 一直选词填空thanks to, take place, rely on, check in, pull up,
14、pull out, work out, on average, persuade . of, compared with1_ her achievements, her shortcomings are, after all, only secondary.答案：Compared with2A lorry _ as I was walking along the footpath, and the driver asked me the way to the soft drinks factory.答案：pulled up3We have to _ at the office building
15、 at 8 and then collect in the meeting hall.答案：check in4She is someone you can really _ when times get rough.答案：rely on5Todays award ceremony _ on the playground.答案：took place6When we arrived at the station, the train was _.答案：pulling out7_ a group of publicspirited citizens, the ancient buildings in
16、 this area are well preserved.答案：Thanks to8Your mind is like a muscle its something you have to _ every day.答案：work out9The study also found, _， little or no effect on test scores in reading comprehension.答案：on average10How can you _ them _ the advantages of solar cars?答案：persuade; of联想积累1结尾是介词to的短语
17、be addicted to 沉溺于；对上瘾be related to 与有关be/get/become used to 习惯于be opposed to 反对devote oneself to 献身于；专心于be admitted to 被录取；准进入be attached to 附属于；喜欢；依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为所知be married to 和结婚be sentenced to 被判处be connected to 和连在一起be compared to 被比喻成be/become/get accustomed to 习惯于；有习惯get do
18、wn to 着手做lead to 导致object to 反对；不喜欢；不赞成put ones mind to 全神贯注于look forward to 盼望联想积累pay attention to 注意stick to 坚持attend to 专心；注意；照料see to 负责；注意contribute to 对作贡献；有助于apply oneself to 致力于in addition to 除之外turn to 转向；求助于look up to 尊敬belong to 属于set an example to 给树立榜样refer to 谈到；参考；查阅prefer . to . 更喜欢t
19、urn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻put an end to 结束2含place的相关短语take place 发生；举行take the place of 代替，取代的职务take your place 就座in place of 代替all over the place 到处from place to place 处处，到处give place to 让位给in place 合适，恰当out of place 不协调，格格不入take sb.s place 取代某人的职务in the first place 首先，从一开始课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.Well, so far,
20、Ive only written the first few chapters!哦，到目前为止，我仅仅写了前几章！(P40)so far和现在完成时的句子连用So far no further news _.至今没有得到进一步的消息。2.On average, about forty people travel in one bus, while the same number occupy thirtythree cars.平均而言，大约四十人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占据三十三辆汽车。(P43)简单句while简单句本句型中，while是并列连词，前后两个句子表示的意义具有对比的意
21、义Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, _.北方的学校设施往往要好一些，而南方的学校则相对要差一些。答案：1.has been obtained2.while those in the south are relatively poor直击重点 突破考点benefit vi.& n. 得益；好处(P36)(1)单句语法填空Everyone benefited _ limiting their intake of tea to just three or four cups a day.Weve had the benefit _ a
22、good education.答案：fromof(2)单句写作China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。答案：for the benefit of(1)benefit sb. 使某人受益benefit from/by 从中受益(2)have the benefit of . 得益于for the benefit of 为了的利益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益conven
23、ient adj. 方便的，便捷的(P36)(1)单句语法填空Internet makes it _ (convenient) for us to get in touch with each other than before.In this resort you can enjoy all the comfort and _ (convenient) of modern tourism.答案：more convenientconvenience(2)单句写作If _ you, call me at two oclock, please.如果你方便的话，请你两点钟给我打电话。答案：it is
24、 convenient for(1)it is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很方便(2)convenience n. 方便，便利的事物at ones convenience 在方便的时候，在适宜的地方for ones convenience 为了某人的方便convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。如“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。argue vi. 争辩，争吵(P37)(1)单句语法填空They _ (
25、argue) about where to spend the winter holiday at that time.There have been a lot of _ (argue) about who was responsible for the accident.答案：were arguingarguments(2)单句改错I argued her to making another plan for that._答案：tointo(1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争论argue for/against . 为赞成/反对而辩论argue
26、 sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事(2)argument n. 争吵；论证have an argument (1)表示“就争论”时， argue可与 about 或over连用，不能与for连用。(2)argue表示“说服某人做某事”，其后不能接动词不定式，可以说argue sb. into doing sth.。appreciate vt. 欣赏，鉴赏(P41)(1)单句语法填空His talents are not fully _ (appreciate) in that company.We r
27、eally appreciate your _ (come) to attend our wedding ceremony.答案：appreciatedcoming(2)单句写作But there is something unclear for me, so I _ give me more information.但是我有一些不清楚的事情，所以如果你能给我更多的信息，我会很感激的。答案：would appreciate it very much if you could(1)appreciate sth. 欣赏某物；感谢某事appreciate (sb./sb.s) doing sth.
28、感谢(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if . 如果我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激(1)appreciate 后跟动名词作宾语，不跟不定式。(2)当appreciate作“感激，感谢”讲时，后面不跟表示“人”的词作宾语，且没有进行时态。(3)除appreciate外，在英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, prefer等，接when/if引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。figure n. 数目，数量；人物vt. 判断，认为(P42)
29、(1)单句语法填空His experiences resemble those _ (figure) he created in novels.Have you figured _ how much the trip will cost?答案：figuresout(2)单句改错She is so poor in figure that she has to have an accountant to take care of her income taxes._答案：figurefiguresfigure out 计算出；理解，明白figure on 打算；预料keep ones figure
30、 保持体形/身材admit vt. 承认；供认(P43)(1)单句语法填空The young worker went straight to the office _ (admit) his fault.The young man had to admit _ (drive) without a driving permit.答案：to admitdriving(2)单句改错He admitted me that he had made a mistake._答案：admitted后加toadmit doing sth. 承认做过某事be admitted into 准许进入；被录取admit
31、可接动名词作宾语，但不能接不定式作宾语。“向我承认”不能说admit me that .，而必须说admit to me that .。occupy vt. 占用(空间、面积、时间等)(P43)(1)单句语法填空The dinner and speeches _ (occupy) more than three hours.Only six percent of police time is occupied _ criminal incidents.答案：occupiedwith(2)单句写作He is an important figure in a company, _ all kind
32、s of activities, and _ brings him great fame and fortune.他是一家公司的重要人物，忙于各种活动，他的工作让他名利双收。答案：occupied with; his occupation(1)occupy sb./oneself with sth./(in) doing sth. 使某人忙于某事sb. be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth. 某人忙于某事(2)occupation n. 占领；职业suit vt. 适合，符合；胜任(P43)(1)单句语法填空He, in fact, doesnt know
33、which job _ (suit) him.We think that he is not _ (suit) for that position.答案：suitssuitable(2)单句改错Oh, this jacket is too small. It doesnt suit you._答案：suitfit(1)suit sb. 适合某人suit ones needs 适合某人需要(2)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物suit 表“适合”常用于颜色、款式、条件、环境、口味等；而fit常用于大小、尺寸等。fed u
34、p 不愉快的，厌烦的(P36)(1)单句语法填空I had spent too many hours there and was beginning to get a bit fed _.Im fed up _ being told what I can do and what I cant do.答案：upwith(2)单句写作Im _ my job and I want to change my occupation. 我受够了我的工作了。我需要改变我的职业。答案：fed up withIm fed up. 我厌倦了。be tired of 厌烦be bored with 厌烦thanks
35、 to 多亏了，由于(P36)(1)单句语法填空_ (thank) to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.How can I express my thanks _ you for all youve done?答案：Thanksto(2)单句写作_ the angle at which he stood, he could just see the sunset.由于站的位置视角好，他刚好能看见日落。答案：Thanks tothank sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而感谢某人在thanks t
36、o中，thank是名词，to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作介词宾语。work out 锻炼身体，做运动(P37)(1)单句语法填空While they are golfing, I work _ in the gym.He has been working _ a new novel for over a year.答案：outon(2)单句写作Why is swimming such a good way _？ 为什么游泳是锻炼身体的好方法？答案：to work outwork as . 担任work on 从事，继续work at 从事/致力于out of work 失业at work
37、在工作；在干活rely on 依赖，依靠(P38)(1)单句语法填空You may rely on _ that the work will be finished ahead of time.This country _ (rely) heavily on the humanitarian aid of several developed countries.答案：itrelies(2)单句写作He can _ my support on some critical occasions. 关键时刻，他可以依靠我的支持。答案：rely onrely on (doing) sth. 依靠某人/某
38、物rely on sb. to do sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事rely on it that . 相信；指望rely on与depend on意义相近，前者常指根据实际情况和经验需要依靠的对象；后者只表示根据自己的理解和观点而依靠，另外，It (all) depends “视情况而定”是常用交际用语。pull up (车辆)停止；停车(P39)(1)单句语法填空I _ (pull) up in front of my apartment.We pulled _ the road to get some food.答案：pulledoff(2)单句写作I _ along the path
39、when a truck _， whose driver asked me the way to the nearest hospital. 我正沿着小路散步时，一辆卡车停了下来，司机问我去最近的医院的路。答案：was walking; pulled uppull/take ( . ) apart (将)拆开pull ahead 抢先，领先pull down 拆毁pull off 做成，完成(困难的事情)；驶向路边短暂停车pull out (火车)驶离车站(P39)(1)单句语法填空He pulled _ in front of the gates.His injuries are sever
40、e but hes expected to pull _.答案：upthrough(2)单句写作At nine oclock, the train _ the station slowly.九点钟，火车缓缓驶出车站。答案：pulled out ofpull out of 从中开出，驶离pull over 向路边停靠(或让车)，开到路边pull through 渡过难关；康复pull together 齐心协力；通力合作persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事(P40)(1)单句语法填空We _ (persuade) of the justice of her case.I fi
41、nally persuaded my father _ buy some shares.答案：are persuadedto(2)单句改错We persuaded him about our good intentions._答案：aboutofpersuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade用来表示“说服某人做某事”时，一般不接that从句，可接带动词不定式的复合结构。compared with 与相比(P42)(1)单句语法填空The flat was really very nice,
42、but _ (compare) with what wed been used to, it was a terrible letdown.Davies style of writing has been compared _ Dickens.答案：comparedto(2)单句改错Comparing with our small flat, Bills house seemed like a palace._答案：ComparingComparedcompare . with . 把与相比compare . to . 把比作是compare notes with (sb.) 与交换看法“比较
43、”两者间不能用and连接，也不能直接接each other，须用介词with连接。on average 平均，通常(P43)(1)单句语法填空400 people a year die of this disease _ average.Each person raised _ average of 60 dollars to plant an acre of trees.答案：onan(2)单句写作By some estimates in recent years, a language will disappear _.根据最近几年的估算，平均每两周就有一门语言消失。答案：on avera
44、ge every two weeksabove average 在中等水平以上 below average 在中等水平以下beyond the average 超过平均数up to the average 达到一般水平an/the average of . 的平均数教材原句Indeed, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without
45、 cars for many years.当然，由于20世纪60年代的自行车迷这些人的好主意，世界各地的许多人多年来一直享受着城市中心街道上没有车的乐趣。(P36)(1)单句语法填空You know, I _ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview. Here he is! We _ (wait) anxiously for him since last night. 答案：have been lookinghave been waiting(2)单句写作Im very tired. I
46、_ all morning.我很累了。整个上午我都一直在工作。答案：have been working现在完成进行时是由“have/has been现在分词”构成的，用来表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在(还要继续下去)的动作，它表示“未完成”，具有感情色彩。现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别在于：现在完成时，侧重过去发生的动作延续到现在，不侧重是否还在继续；而现在完成进行时则强调动作没有结束，还将继续。教材原句How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out, tired and angry?有多少次我们极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒地到达办公
47、室或学校？(P42)(1)单句语法填空He arrived home, _ (hunger) and tired. _ (able) to afford the time, I had to give up the plan. 答案：hungryUnable(2)单句写作_他坐在角落里，一言不发。答案：He sat in the corner, silent.形容词(短语)作状语，常表原因、伴随或方式等教材原句Wherever you go in America you can find highways, multistorey car parks, drivein cinemas and
48、drivethrough fast food restaurants, all built to suit the needs of car owners.在美国，无论你走到哪里，你都可以找到公路、多层停车场、自驾车电影院和驾车购物快餐店，所有这些都是为了满足车主的需要而建造的。(P46)(1)单句语法填空_ you choose to live, there are always going to be disadvantages._ I look at the photos, I will think of the happy moments we were together.答案：Whe
49、reverWhenever(2)单句写作_， keep in mind that youre a Chinese.不论你到哪里，记住你是中国人。答案：Wherever you gowherever引导让步状语从句wherever引导从句在句中既可作让步状语，相当于no matter where从句。课文回练 升华运用根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People _1_ (enjoy) the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. Today some people call Amsterdam the “City
50、 of Bicycles” because of the _2_ (convenient) for bicycles there. In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up with an idea _3_ it would be better for everybody if cars were not allowed in the city centre _4_ only bicycles were. They were _5_ (hope) that this would help to save energy, reduce pollu
51、tion and provide free public transport. _6_ someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. However, all the bicycles _7_ (steal) by thieves.Over three decades later, the “white bike” is back in town, which is not _8_ (actual) white, with each one _9_ (fix) with a
52、 computer chip. In addition, the bicycles have special _10_ (park) places. Nowadays, there is already less traffic in central Amsterdam.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.have been enjoying2.convenience3.that4.and5.hopeful6.Wherever7.were stolen8.actually9.fixed10.parking基础达标 自主训练.单句语法填空1People in m
53、odern times usually have the habit of _ (work) out to keep fit.答案：workinghave the habit of doing sth. “有做某事的习惯”，应用动名词作介词of的宾语。2My father returned home last night, _ (tire) and hungry.答案：tired本句中应用形容词短语描述主语的状态，在句中作状语，tired and hungry “又累又饿的”。3So far, we _ (learn) nearly 4,000 new English words.答案：hav
54、e learnedso far “迄今为止”，句子常用现在完成时。4We _ (trade) with this company since 10 years ago.答案：have been trading本句应用现在完成进行时，强调发生在过去的某个动作，一直持续到现在，且还将持续下去。故填have been trading。5They pulled _ to check what was happening when hearing a noise from the back of the car.答案：uppull up “停车”。6The graduation ceremony is
55、to take _ in the auditorium next Friday evening.答案：placetake place “举行”。7The boy admitted _ (cheat) in the exam, so he was scolded.答案：cheating/having cheatedadmit doing/having done sth. “承认做了/已经做了某事”。8Would now be a _ (suit) moment to discuss my report?答案：suitable根据空格前的不定冠词a及空格后的moment可知，此处应用suitabl
56、e。9It was on the No.5 highway _ the accident happened.答案：that本句为强调句型，被强调的部分为地点状语。10All the students _ (work) hard on their lessons since June and all their efforts will pay off.答案：have been working本句应用现在完成进行时，强调发生在过去的某个动作一直持续到现在，且还将持续下去。故填have been working。.单句写作1_ (我们一直相处得很好) since he came here.答案：W
57、e have been getting on well with each other2_ (快有五年) since we saw each other last time.答案：It is almost five years3This is the first time that we _ a film in the cinema together as a family.这是我们全家第一次到电影院看电影。答案：have seen4_和你相比，在学习上我还得更加努力。(compared with)答案：Compared with you, I have to work harder at m
58、y studies.5_无论在哪里，你都得记住老师对你说的话。答案：Wherever you are, you must keep in mind what the teacher said to you.语法填空(2019郑州高中毕业年级第二次质量预测)Zhou Shihao, 17, from Shanghai Yichuan High School, was shocked by the statistics he had found. _1_ he was looking into the use of cellphones by drivers, he found that more
59、 than 30% of them reached for their cellphones on the road. “Any use of handheld devices (设备) should be _2_ (firm) forbidden while driving，” said Zhou. “Its not a daily chore, but a serious social issue.”The teenagers concerns led to his drafting a proposal on this issuesomething _3_ he did together
60、 with five other schoolmates in the Mock Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference competition in the Putuo District of Shanghai.Zhou and his schoolmates were not alone. In January, many Shanghai youngsters, even elementary school students, took part in Mock CPPCC competitions _4_ (hold) in
61、their local districts and handed in proposals on issues ranging from network security and the future city to the protection of _5_ (tradition) culture.“The competition really encourages us students to focus on social issues and play an active role _6_ taking responsibility for our country，” said Zha
62、ng Simin, 17, from Shanghai Nanyang High School.The senior student used to think that the handling of state affairs was just for politicians. But thinking on the “3：30 problem” changed her mind.Kids usually finish school at 3：30. However, most parents work until 6：00, _7_ (make) it hard for them to
63、pick kids up. “This is a problem weve all been through，” said Zhang.To help students, Zhangs school _8_ (invite) deputies to the National Peoples Congress to give students instruction.“Thanks to the deputies, we finally understand its not who is to blame that _9_ (matter), but finding the best solut
64、ion，” said Zhang.“The competition aims to encourage a sense of citizenship among Chinas Post00s generation，” said Xia Jing, a teacher from Shanghai Jinyuan Senior High School. “Through this channel, students can let their _10_ (voice) be heard.”1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。上海市宜川中学的学生周世豪
65、和他的同学一起参加了上海普陀区的模拟政协会议比赛，并提交了一份关于开车时禁止使用手持设备问题的提案。这种比赛促使学生更加关注社会问题。1When/While/As考查状语从句。该句意为：当他调查司机使用手机的情况时，他发现30%以上的司机在路上会伸手拿手机。空处表示“当时”，故可知答案。2firmly考查词性转换。空处修饰动词forbidden，作状语，表示“坚决禁止”，故用副词firmly。3that考查定语从句的引导词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作及物动词did的宾语，修饰先行词something, something是不定代词，故只能用that引导该定语从句。4held
66、考查非谓语动词。动词hold与其逻辑主语“Mock CPPCC competitions”之间为被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作后置定语。5traditional考查词性转换。根据空后的名词“culture”可知，应用tradition的形容词形式。6in考查固定用法。play an active role in . 为固定用法，意为“在中发挥积极的作用”。7making考查非谓语动词。设空处作状语，表示结果，故用现在分词形式。8invited考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，该句陈述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。9matters考查主谓一致。分析该句结构可知，此处为强调句型，被强调的部分是
67、主语(从句)“who is to blame”，为第三人称单数形式，故填matters。10voices考查名词。该句意为：通过这一渠道，学生们能让人们听到他们的呼声。voice表示“意见，呼声”时，为可数名词，根据该句中的“students”和“their”可知，该处应用名词voice的复数形式voices。. 短文改错(2019辽宁省五校协作高三联合模拟题)Dear Joy，How are you doing? Here is an exciting news for you. There will be an invention competition in our school in
68、the 20th of October. However, there is a rule the participants shall be in a group. But Id like to invite you to be my partners.I know that you have been longed to design a tiny cooler that people can wear around the wrist. I think it will be a wonderfully idea for the competition. We can make a sma
69、ll air conditioner to controlling the temperature of the wearer.How do you think of my suggestion? Looking forward to you reply.Yours，Zhang Xin答案：Dear Joy，How are you doing? Here is exciting news for you. There will be an invention competition in our school the 20th of October. However, there is a r
70、ule the participants shall be in a group. Id like to invite you to be my .I know that you have been to design a tiny cooler that people can wear around the wrist. I think it will be a idea for the competition. We can make a small air conditioner to the temperature of the wearer. do you think of my suggestion? Looking forward to reply.Yours，Zhang Xin难项分析：第四处：ButSo考查连词。该句与前一句为因果关系而非转折关系，故将But改为So。第六处：longedlonging考查动词的时态。you与long之间是主动关系且表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在并且可能继续下去，故用现在完成进行时。第九处：HowWhat考查疑问词。What do you think of . 为固定句式，意为“你觉得怎么样？”故将How改为What。- 26 - 版权所有高考资源网
