1、M6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you一课前背诵下列重点词汇（一）重点词汇trip v.绊，(使)绊倒 fitness n.健壮，健康，适合ease v.取笑，揶揄，戏弄 bench n.长凳，长椅attain v.获得(通常经过努力)polish v.提高，修改，润色mourn v.哀悼，忧伤participate v.参加，参与tear(tore，torn) v.撕，扯guarantee v.& n.保证，担保bow v.鞠躬，低头，(使)弯曲 n. 鞠躬，船头burst(burst，burst) v.猛冲，突然出现，爆裂glare v.怒目而视，发出炫目的光
2、yell v.&n.叫喊，大喊，吼叫dash v.急奔，急驰，猛冲 n. 急奔，猛冲，匆忙，仓促stand-up n.单口喜剧 adj.单人表演的stage n.舞台，阶段，时期previous adj.先前的，以往的 style n.风格，方式，样式visual adj.视觉的 castle n.城堡，堡垒 setting n.情节背景，场景，环境cosy adj.暖和舒适的，惬意的词性(词形)变化variety n(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式various adj.不同的，各种各样的vary v.变化，不同performance n表演；演出；表现，业绩perform vt. & vi.
3、表演，做，履行；工作，运转performer n表演者instruct v.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知instruction n指令；指示；用法说明instructive adj.教育性的，有启发的，有益的anger n怒，怒火angry adj.生气的angrily adv.生气地，发火地behave v. & vi.表现behaviour n行为；规矩；品行academy n研究院，学会；专科院校academic adj.学术的technical adj.技术的，技能的technique n技巧，手法technology n. 技术，技能initial adj.最初的，初始的initia
4、lly adv.最初地 foreigner n.外国人foreign adj.外国的invitation n邀请invite vt.邀请crowded adj.拥挤的crowd n人群 comedy n.喜剧comedian n.喜剧演员，滑稽演员weekly n.周刊，周报 adj.每周的week n.周 strengthen v.增强，巩固strong adj.强壮的 affection n.喜爱，钟爱affect v. 影响；打动；感染；喜欢positive adj.积极的，正面的，(反)negative adj.负面的，消极的，否定的（二）重点短语stand up for 支持，维护
5、burst in 闯进；突然闯入trip over绊倒 glare at对怒目而视make fun of 拿开玩笑 hold out 递/拿/伸手；维持have affection for喜爱，钟爱 point to 指向come up with想出；拿出 lose weight减肥silent film 无声电影 fall down跌倒，摔下drive away 赶走；驱赶 react to对作出反应take on接纳；承当；呈现；雇佣 broadcast sth. live on TV电视实况转播pass away 去世，亡故 make up编造；补上；和解make room for为腾出
6、地方 be good for对有好处a variety of(varieties of)各种各样的 queue up排队fall down倒下来 rely on依靠have an effect on对有影响 in charge负责；主管be supposed to do 理应做；应该做；按理做follow in the footsteps of(follow in sbs footsteps)步的后尘；效仿某人；二课中重点知识复习(一)、重点词汇1.【原句再现】Everyone agrees that laughter is good for you.(P1) 每个人都认为笑对身体有好处。【诊
7、断练习】翻译句中的划线部分That night, his party was full of laughter. After his little daughters words, they burst into laughter. Seeing the funny scene, the people howled with laughter. 【答案】充满了笑声 突然大笑 哄堂大笑/放声大笑【师生共同总结】突然笑起来burst into laughterburst out laughing 放声大笑howl/roar with laughter突然哭起来burst into tears=bu
8、rst out crying laugh at sb./sth. 因某人/某事而发笑；取笑/讥笑某人/某事 play jokes on开的玩笑have a good laugh over对大笑一番；对笑个够【注意】laughter与laugh均可用作名词，意为“笑，笑声”。但laughter为不可数名词，而laugh为可数名词。 【即时巩固】单项选择题No one enjoys_.A. laughing atB. being laughed at C. being laughing at D. being laughed One minute she burst out _and the ne
9、xt burst into_.A. crying; laughter B. tears; laughingC. tear; laughter D. crying; laughing 【答案】BA 2.【原句再现】While this kind of humour may sound cruel，it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.(P2)这种幽默可能听起来有点刻薄，但是通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜
10、欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象的时候，这种幽默才奏效。【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子As we know, children need lots of love and affection.我们知道，孩子需要 。I have a deep affection for my hometown.我 。Every mother has affection towards her children.每个母亲 。She gazed with affection at her sleeping child. 她 她那熟睡的孩子。He doesnt show much affection for anim
11、als/show animals much affection . 他不太 。Doessecondhandsmokeaffectthehealthofallofus?二手烟会 ？【师生共同总结】affection n.喜爱，钟爱affect v. 影响；打动；感染；喜欢注意：effect意为：影响，是名词have affection for/towards喜爱；钟爱 with affection 深情地；热情地向某人表示关爱，喜爱，喜欢show affection for/towards. (show.affection) 【即时巩固】单项选择题She brought up her littl
12、e brother and had great _for him. A. attention B. affection C. attitude D. ambitionThis kind of medicine has a bad _on our brains.A. affection B. affect C. effect D. result3.【原句再现】Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV.(P2) 每次
13、主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼现场直播的时候，他都会在数百万观众面前表演他的单口喜剧节目。【诊断练习】翻译句中的划线部分，注意perform的意义Our teamperformedwell in the match yesterday.It is avery bigchallenge forher to performsuch arolein the play. Thesurgeonwasperformingadangerousoperation. Dowehaveenoughequipmenttoperformtheexperimentwith?He made a promise that he wou
14、ld help me with the difficult job, but he didnt perform his promise.Lin Dan put on a good performance in the match.【师生共同总结】performance n表演；演出；表现，业绩perform vt. & vi.表演，做，履行；工作，运转performer n表演者Im sure that The Chinese Opera Mulan to be performed next week in Japan will be a success.This kind of absurd
15、 humour is hot very funny if you are only listening and not watching the comedians performance.Only a few stand-up comedians have become famous as a television and film performers later on in life.perform/behave well/badly 表现好/差 perform ones duty 尽责任 perform ones promise履行诺言 perform/carry out an ope
16、ration进行手术perform/do/make/conduct/carry out an experiment做实验 put on a performance/performances表演【即时巩固】单项选择题Everyones attention was drawn to the eightyearold girl who was _ perfectly at the piano.A. acting B. behavingC. doing D. performingWe went to Canada to travel and my cousin _ as our guide. A. p
17、layed B. showed C. acted D. performedEveryones attention was drawn to the eightyearold girl who was _ perfectly at the piano.A. acting B. behavingC. doing D. performing4.【原句再现】Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV.(P2)每次主持奥斯卡
18、颁奖典礼现场直播的时候，他都会在数百万观众面前表演他的单口喜剧节目。【诊断练习】翻译句中的划线部分Theagedliveahappylifeinthisvillage. Thepeopleinthesouthofchinaliveonrice. Theinternationalfootballmatchwillbebroadcastlivethisevening. We watched alivetelevision show. You know your history better than any other person alive today. The wilderness is a
19、 living museum of natural history. The opposition speaker made a lively speech. 【答案】过幸福生活以大米为主食现场直播一场电视现场直播的演出其他任何一个活着的人 一座活生生的自然历史博物馆 作了一次生动的演讲【师生共同总结】live, alive, living, lively用法辨析live活的；现场直播的/地，实况的/地；作定语，表语alivefish一条活鱼 be broadcast live现场直播 a live television match电视现场直播的比赛重要考点：live up to 不辜负，达到
20、，履行We will live up to the expectations of our people.我们决不辜负全国人民对我们的希望。alive活着的(与dead相对)，作后置定语，表语，宾补afishalive一条活鱼 be caughtalive被活捉living活着的，健在的。作定语，表语alivingfish一条活鱼 His grandfather is still living.他的祖父仍健在。lively活泼的，活跃的，充满生气的。作定语，表语，宾补Youngchildrenareusuallylively活泼 lively and interesting lessons生动
21、有趣的课The teacher had a gift for making his lessons .His grandfather is the only soldier after the war was over.John caught a fish this morning.This show is being broadcast .【答案】lively alive live /living live【即时巩固】单项选择题Our chemistry teacher is good at making his lessons_.A. alive B. livingC. live D. l
22、ivelySome of the latest news about the meeting televised from Beijing .A. was; direct B. were; straight C. were; alive D. was; live Water is vital _every living thing _, without which the world would be a dead place. A. to keeping; alive B. to keep; living C. to keeping; lively D. to keep; alive So
23、seriously polluted is the lake that all the things died out gradually.A. alive B. living C. lively D. live 【答案】DDAB5【原句再现】As you laugh, the muscles participating in the laugh become active.(P9)当你笑的时候，参与笑的肌肉就变得活跃。【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子The teacher encouraged me to participate with other students in the di
24、scussion.老师鼓励我与其他学生一起 。I participate in your suffering and joy.我 。All the participants in the debate will have an opportunity to speak. 都有机会发言。【师生共同总结】participant n. 参加者，共享者 participation n. 参与；分担；共享participate with sb. in sth. 同某人参与某事 participate in 参加participate, attend, take part in, join, join (
25、sb.) in的辨析participate“参加，参与”，侧重参加某一项活动，常与in搭配，即participate in sth.attend“参加”，不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用，侧重于到场、出席take part in“参加”， 侧重参加集体性的大型活动，并强调参加者持积极的态度并在其中起一定的作用join“参加”，侧重参加某一机构或组织并成为其中的一员join(sb.)in指(与某人一起)参与某种活动About 400 students took part in the protest.We couldnt wait to join in the fun.He joined the
26、army in 2010.We want to encourage students to participate in the running of the class.Hell attend the meeting tomorrow.【即时巩固】单项选择题(2013高考湖北卷)Poetry written from the _ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging. A. perspective B. priority C. participationD. pri
27、vilegeOur headmaster will _us in the discussion this afternoon.A. take part in B. join in C. join D. attend6.【原句再现】Practising is the only way to guarantee a successful performance.(P9)练习是保证演出成功的唯一的方法。【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子I guarantee that youll love this film. 我敢 。I offer my land as a guarantee. 我可以拿出我的
28、地产 。The law guarantees equal rights for men and women. 法律为男女平等 。The recorder is guaranteed for a year. 这台录音机 。The TV set has a years guarantee. 这台电视机有 。I cannot guarantee to work here for more than a year. 我不能 。The policy guarantees us against any loss. 这个政策 任何损失。If you send the application form, I
29、can guarantee you an interview. 如果你递交申请表，我 。Your car is still under guarantee.你的车 。【师生共同总结】guarantee 可作名词，表示“担保品；抵押品；保证人”。guarantee sth. / to do sth. / that从句 保证，担保，许诺某事(做某事) guarantee sth. for some time 某物保修多长时间 guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人担保/保证某事guarantee . against /from. 保证免受(损害，危险等)
30、 guarantee to do sth.保证干某事 be guaranteed to do sth.必定要做某事give sb.a guarantee that.向某人保证 (be) under guarantee在保修期内【即时巩固】单项选择题Even when I am able to get in touch with the manager and tell him your request, I cannot _ he will reply.A. stress B. appeal C. inform D. guaranteeThe digital camera in our sho
31、p is of high quality. If there should _ be something wrong with it while it is still under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense. A. under control B. under observation C. under way D. under guarantee 7.【原句再现】He has instructed students from over 70 different countries.(P11)他已教授过来自70多个国家的学生。【诊断
32、练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.自来水公司 ，不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。All our staff have been instructed in sign language.我们的员工都 。Everyone in that firm has to carry out the instructions of the boss.那公司里的每个人都必须 。Students enjoy the training under the
33、instruction of their coach. ，同学们享受到了训练的乐趣。【师生共同总结】instruct vt. 教授；传授；指示；命令；告知instruction n.命令；说明；操作指南U教导；指导注意：instruction意为“命令，说明书”时要用复数形式。instructive adj. 有教育意义的；有启发的instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人干某事 instruct sb.in sth.在某方面指导某人as instructed依照指示 follow/carry out instructions服从指示；执行命令under ones instructi
34、on在某人的指导下【即时巩固】完成句子She finished all the tasks well (依照指示). Her uncle (教她法语)when she was young.【答案】as instructedinstructed her in French单句改错Do read the instruction before you use the machine. 【答案】instructioninstructions8.【原句再现】No, you fool! (tears the paper in two) I must have my important papers RIG
35、HT NOW！(P15)不对，你这个傻瓜！(把报纸撕成两半)我必须拿到我的重要的纸，现在就要！【诊断练习】翻译句中的划线部分，注意tear的词性和意义 Upon hearing the news, she suddenly burst into tears. When I entered the room, the boy was in tears. I tore his letter into pieces two before he could get in a word. They will tear down these torn buildings to make room for
36、the new highway. This material tears easily. 【师生共同总结】在“主语(物)tearadv.”结构中，tear常用主动形式表被动意义。Be careful, the paper is very old and tears easily.小心点，那纸很旧了，很容易被撕破。tear up 撕毁；取消合同 tear down拆毁；拆除tear into/to pieces撕成碎片 tear in half= tearin two把撕成两半tear sth. apart拆开，拆散 in tears流着泪，含着泪；哭着tear oneself/sb. from
37、 sth./sb. 挣开，拽开，揪走，恋恋不舍地离开【即时巩固】单项选择题His story must be very amusing because you can see the on the girls face. A. tear of laughterB. tears of laughing C. tears of laughter D. tear of laughHe just couldnt the beautiful painting. A. tear offB. tear upC. tear downD. tear myself fromThe government has t
38、aken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand downD. tear down【答案】CDB9.【原句再现】Another comedian points to a video tennis game and says (P2)某个喜剧演员指着电脑游戏说【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Its rude to point your fingers at people. 是不礼貌的。He pointed out that
39、 they were mistaken.他 。The hands of the clock now point to half past three.时钟的指针 。I was on the point of leaving room when the telephone rang.我 ， 电话铃响了。Theres no point in getting angry when things have happened.对已发生的事生气 。Im afraid what youre saying now is off the point.恐怕你现在所说的 。He spoke briefly but
40、to the point.他说话虽然简短，但是 。【答案】用手指指向他人是不礼貌的。他指出他们错了。时钟的指针指向三点半。我正要在离开房间，这时电话铃响了。对已发生的事生气是没有意义的。恐怕你现在所说的有些离题。他说话虽然简短，但是说到点子上了。【师生共同总结】指向 point to 指着，瞄准point at 用指着pointat指出 point out a point of view 观点 to the point 中肯，扼要，切题,切中要害 off the point 离题There is no point in doing sth. 做某事毫无意义be on the point of
41、doing sth. when正要做某事，这时【即时巩固】单项选择题Theres no point in _ him to me, Im the best at golf.A. comparedB. compareC. comparingD. being compared(2011江西卷)Whats the _, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself? A. sympathyB. themeC. objectD. pointWhenever I made mistakes, the
42、 teacher with patience .A. picked them outB. found them outC. point them atD. pointed them out 10.【原句再现】One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking, and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.(P3)克里斯托之所以如此出名，原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷，常常能就身边的人
43、或事即兴编排笑话。 【诊断练习】翻译句中的划线部分，注意come词组的意义He first came up with the good idea of going to visit a factory. The subject came up in conversation. When is his novel coming out? She came across some old photographs in a drawer. He came up to me and asked for a light. Your work doesnt come up to the requireme
44、nts. How did the dangerous situation come out? 【师生共同总结】come up with提出来(=put forward)，想出来，跟上come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起come about发生 come to苏醒；总计；达到；谈到come across穿过(路、桥)；偶遇；偶然发现( come upon) come on(风、雨等)到来；(演员)出场；赶快；得了吧come out 出版；出来，出现；结果是关键一点I came up with a proposal and it soon came up at th
45、e meeting.我想出一条建议，很快这条建议在会上被提出来了。【即时巩固】单项选择题Berners-Lee _ the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while working in Switzerland.A. caught up withB. came up withC. looked forward toD. put offI _ an old letter while I was searching my drawer.A. came up B. came across C. came on D. came aboutWhat on eart
46、h are the police busy with?They have been looking into how the plane crash _. A. came out B. came up C. came down D. came about11.【原句再现】Sir？(holds out a roll of toilet paper)(P15)陛下？(拿出一卷卫生纸)【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子He held out his hand and stopped a taxi in front of the cinema.他 在电影院前叫了辆出租车。I think he hel
47、d back some very important information.我认为他 某些非常重要的信息。They managed to hold on until help arrived.他们勉强 救援到来。We must always hold on to the Marxist - Leninist principles. 我们必须永远 马克思主义 列宁主义 原则we hope the rain will hold off till evening. 我们希望这场雨能 晚上再下。Hold up your hands if you have any question. 如有问题请 。【
48、师生共同总结】hold out递出；伸出；拿出 hold back 阻拦；隐瞒；抑制hold on (在困境或危险中)坚持住/挺住；别挂断；等一下hold on to 抓紧；不放开；保留不卖或不送hold off 推迟；拖延；阻止；抵挡住 hold up 举起；支撑；延迟；阻塞选用上述词组填空The boss was unable to his anger any longer.Id that house for the time being，for house prices are rising sharply at the moment.They will making their dec
49、ision until Monday.How long will our food supplies ？There are two large wooden supports that the roof.【答案】hold backhold on tohold off hold outhold up【即时巩固】单项选择题Dont worry. We can stay here as long as our supplies .A. hold up B. hold out C. hold on D. hold back_, and everything will be all right. A.
50、Hold off B. Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold up A local woman didnt _ her tears when she saw her store destroyed by the fire.A. hold out B. hold back C. hold up D. hold on【答案】BBB(二)重点句型1.【原句再现】Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest?(P1)你认为上面哪件事是最有趣的？【考点聚焦】语序的排列。【即时巩固】单项选择题_be sent to
51、 work here?A. Who do you suggestB. Whom do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom shouldHow long do you think _the computer company brings out a new product?A. will it be whenB. will it be untilC. it will be before D. it will be that【答案】AC2.【原句再现】They say this is b
52、ecause when you laugh, your brain sends chemicals around your body that are good for you.(P3)他们说这是因为当你笑时，你的大脑就会向全身传递一种对身体有益的化学物质。【句法分析】该句中“because”引导的表语从句。【考点聚焦】be动词后面的表语从句什么时候用because，什么时候用why，这要根据前面句子所提供的信息。通常，前句出现的某种现象，是后句所造成的，这时用because；反之，由前句的原因，推断后句是由此原因产生的现象，这时用why。Li Ming looks unhappy. That
53、 is because he failed in the English exam yesterday.Li Ming failed in the English exam yesterday. Thats why he looks unhappy.【即时巩固】单项选择题_ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; why B. That; whatC. What; because D. Why; thatI am afraid hes more o
54、f a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. A. that B. because C. where D. why【答案】AD3.【原句再现】He said，“It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films！”(P3)他说：“看来，他不愧是无声电影起家的呀！”【句法分析】It seems adj. that.是主从复合句，It是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语，seem在句中是连系动词，意思是“似乎，好像”。他已经把这个问题解决了似乎是真的。I
55、t seems true that he has solved the problem.他竟不知情，令我感到奇怪。It seems strange to me that he should be ignorant of it.【考点聚焦】seem to do sth.好像要做某事seem(to be)adj./n.好像是seem like n.像It seems as if /as though好像要It seems as if/as though 好像要He seems to know everything.It seems that he knows everything.他好像什么都知道
56、。It seems that it will snow.It seems as if it will snow.看起来天似乎要下雪。It seemed like a good idea at the time.当时这主意好像不错。【即时巩固】翻译句子老师好像对他的学生们很满意。 她好像对此一无所知。 4.【原句再现】Of course.(moves over as if to make room for Tony) (P14)当然。(挪过去，好像是要为托尼腾出空间)【句法分析】当as if 从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，并且从句的谓语动词是“be”动词，可以主语和“be”动词，只留下名词、不定
57、式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。He acts as if (he was / were) a fool. 他做事像个傻子。He paused as if(he was)expecting her to speak. 他停下来，好像是在期待她说话。She left the room hurriedly as if(she was / were)angry.她匆匆忙忙离开房间好像生气的样子。【考点聚焦】as if后面是跟不定式，还是现在分词或是过去分词。【即时巩固】单项选择题The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if_ whet
58、her he was going in the right direction.A. seeing B. having seen C. to see D. to have seen【答案】C【解析】当as if后面直接跟一个动词时，常使用不定式to do来表示目的，相当于as if he were (was) to do sth说明动作的未完成性。答案为C。句意：那个男的停了下来好像是要看看走的方向是否对。He looks so weak and pale_ suffering from a serious illness. A. as ifB. as long as C. now thatD. even if三课后（段落写作作文纸上写）
