1、奉新一中2022届高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷第一部分 听力（共20小题；满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do we know about Mr. Lee?A.He has many ties. B.He has many hats. C.He hates wearing a tie.2. What would the woman not like lo ha
2、ve?ABeef. B.Juice. C.Sliced tomatoes.3. What does the man mean?A. Susan lives in America now. B. Susan lived in America for 12 years.C. Susan moved to America 12 years ago.4. Who are the two speakers most probably?A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Husband and wife.5. Where may the woman live?A.
3、In Apartment13-B. B.In Apartment33-A. C.In Apartment 33-B.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独内。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有吋间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What time will the plane take off?A. At 1:30 pm. B At 3:00 pm C.At 3: 30 pm.7.
4、What will the man do?A. Call the hotel B. Call a taxi. C.Book a hotel.听第7段材料，间答第8至9题。8. Why does the man want to change a table?A. Because its so dirty. B. Because its in the smoking area.C. Because he wants a table by the window.9. What does the woman probably do?A. A manager. B. A receptionist. C.
5、A waitress.听第8段材料，冋答第10至12题。10. When will the man leave?A. Next Saturday morning. B. Next Saturday afternoon.C. Next Saturday evening.11. How would the man like to fly?A. Economy. B. First class. C.Business class.12. Where will the man take the plane?A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C.In Madrid，听第9段材料
6、，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman do?A. A tour guide. B. A TV hostess. C.A writer.14. What does the man think of his job?A. Interesting but demanding. B. Easy but boring. C.Exciting and easy15. Which is the most popular theme park with adventure rides? A. Magic Kingdom. B. Cedar Point. C.Universal
7、Studio.16. Which country will build the longest roller coaster?A. Singapore. B. The US. C.China.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why do people build underground houses?A. To save time and energy. B. To save land and money.C.To save land and energy.18. What do people think of the idea of underground houses?A. A
8、n old one. B. A new one. C.A wrong one.19. What do we know about Canada?A. It has underground factories. B. It has underground shop-houses.C It has underground shopping centers.20. How does Joyce feel at home in February?A. Cool. B. Warm. C.Cold.第二部分：阅读理解 (每小题2分，满分40分)ASmall-Group Tour of Angkor Wat
9、 from Siem ReapWatching the sunrise over Angkor Wat and the amazing temples is a truly unforgettable experience that makes for spectacular photos. It is a must visit when you go to Cambodia. On this tour, arrive early to beat the crowds and midday heat, enjoy a guided tour of the ancient ruins, and
10、visit the temples of Ta Prohm, Angkor Thom, and Bayon Temple.Tour of Angkor WatStart your tour with an early morning pickup from your Siem Reap hotel and travel to the Angkor Archaeological Park to experience Angkor Wat at sunrise.After watching the grand sunrise, set out to explore Angkor Wat on a
11、guided walking tour and listen as your guide points out attractive architectural features and details the fascinating history of the Khmer Empire.Angkor Thom and the Bayon TempleAngkor Thom is a smaller site than Angkor Wat but no less impressive, especially the Bayon Temple, which is famous for all
12、 the great stone towers with their mysterious smiling heads. The artistry is quite unique and truly a wonder of the world. The temples are better preserved and more interesting than those at Angkor-picturing details of peoples everyday life, rather than just battle scenes.Additional InfoDress Code:
13、Respectful dress which covers your shoulders and knees is required.Comfortable walking shoes are recommended.No wheelchair accessible.Most travelers can participate. Minimum age is 5 years to participate on this tour (younger than 5 years old are not allowed).1. Whats the best time of the day for th
14、e tour of Angkor Wat?A. Early morning.B. Early afternoon.C. Late afternoon.D. The evening.2. What is the Bayon Temple best-known for?A. The fascinating history.B. The unique architectural features.C. The huge stone towers with smiling faces.D. The ruins of the capital of an ancient kingdom.3. What c
15、an we learn from the additional information?A. Its free for travelers to tour in Cambodia.B. Angkor Wat is not quite friendly to the disabled.C. People have to tour Angkor Wat in small groups.D. Comfortable walking shoes is a must for all travelers.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去吴哥窟旅行的相关事
16、宜。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“Watching the sunrise over Angkor Wat and the amazing temples is a truly unforgettable experience that makes for spectacular photos. It is a must visit when you go to Cambodia.（在吴哥窟和令人惊叹的寺庙观看日出是真正令人难忘的经历，这能拍摄出壮观的照片。它是去柬埔寨必须要做的事情）”可推知，吴哥窟旅行最令人难忘的是观看日出，所以最佳时间是清晨。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。
17、根据Angkor Thom and the Bayon Temple部分第一句“Angkor Thom is a smaller site than Angkor Wat but no less impressive, especially the Bayon Temple, which is famous for all the great stone towers with their mysterious smiling heads.（吴哥城比吴哥窟小，但给人的印象并不逊色，尤其是巴戎寺，它以拥有神秘微笑头的巨大石塔而闻名。）”可知，巴戎寺最出名的是拥有笑脸的巨大石塔。故选C项。【3题详
18、解】推理判断题。根据Additional Info部分“No wheelchair accessible.（没有轮椅）”可推知，从这些附加信息中可得知，吴哥窟对残疾人不太友好。故选B项。【点睛】BKatharine Meyer Graham was once described as the most powerful woman in America. She was not a government official or elected representative, but she owned The Washington Post newspaper. Under her leade
19、rship, it became one of the most important newspapers in the country.Katharine Meyer was born in a rich family in New York City in 1917. In 1933, her father had bought a failing newspaper, The Washington Post. Her marriage was a tragedy. Her husband treated her badly and suffered from mental illness
20、, killing himself in 1963.With no training or experience in business, she was insecure and she did not think she had the ability to do an important job. But Katharine Graham didnt give up. In 1969, Missus Graham became publisher as well as president of The Washington Post Company.In the 1970s, The W
21、ashington Post became famous around the world because of two major successes. In 1971, an order from a federal judge stopped The New York Times from publishing the Pentagon(五角大楼)Papers, because President Richard Nixon believed publication would endanger national security. Yet Katharine Graham ruled
22、against the judges order and decided to publish the Pentagon Papers in The Washington Post, which was considered a major success for freedom of the press.In 1972, The Washington Post had another major success. Through the long Watergate(水门事件)investigation, despite government s threat, Missus Graham
23、supported her reporters and editors. The newspaper was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for public service in 1973 for its Watergate reporting. The next year, President Nixon resigned from office.Katharine Graham died of head injuries when she was eighty-four. She used her intelligence and bravery to impr
24、ove the American media. After her death, the employees of The Washington Post wrote: A world without Katharine Graham will not be the same at all.4. What is Katharine Graham remembered for?A. Her struggling with her unfortunate marriage.B. Her success in running The Washington Post.C. Her bravery in
25、 competing with other newspapers.D. Her close relationship with her reporters and editors.5. How did Katharine Graham feel before taking over the business?A. Excited and overjoyed.B. Curious and eager.C. Unconfident and unsure.D. Annoyed and upset.6. What can we learn about Katharine Graham from Par
26、agraphs 4 and 5?A. Her determination and bravery led to the success of the newspaper.B. Her father laid a solid foundation for her success.C. She was good at working with the government.D. She was born a great leader.7. Which might be the best title for the passage?A. The Rise of The Washington Post
27、B. The Making of a Great NewspaperC. Great Newspapers of the United StatesD. A Powerful Media Leader in America【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国新闻界最有影响力的女性Katharine Meyer Graham用智力和勇敢提高美国新闻媒体的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“She was not a government official or elected representative, but she own
28、ed The Washington Post newspaper. Under her leadership, it became one of the most important newspapers in the country.(她不是政府官员，也不是民选代表，但她拥有华盛顿邮报。在她的领导下，华盛顿邮报成为美国最重要的报纸之一。)”可知，Katharine Graham因成功经营华盛顿邮报而被人们铭记。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“With no training or experience in business, she was insecure and sh
29、e did not think she had the ability to do an important job.（由于没有商业方面的培训或经验，她没有安全感，她不认为自己有能力做一份重要的工作。）”可推知，在接管生意之前，她感到缺乏信心和不确定。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Yet Katharine Graham ruled against the judges order and decided to publish the Pentagon Papers in The Washington Post, which was considered a maj
30、or success for freedom of the press.（然而， Katharine Graham否决了法官的命令，决定在华盛顿邮报上发表五角大楼文件，这被认为是新闻界自由的一个巨大成功）”和第五段第二句“Through the long Watergate （水门事件）investigation, despite governments threat, Missus Graham supported her reporters and editors.（在漫长的水门事件调查中，Graham夫人不顾政府的威胁，支持她的记者和编辑。）”可推知，她的决心和勇敢致使这家报纸的成功。故
31、选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合文章第一句Katharine Meyer Graham was once described as “the most powerful woman in America.”(Katharine Meyer Graham曾经被描述为“美国最有影响力的女性”)可知，文章主要介绍了美国最有影响力的女人Katharine Meyer Graham用智力和勇敢提高美国新闻媒体的故事，所以D项“美国一位新闻界有影响力的领导人物”适合作为文章标题，故选D项。CA scientist turns out to be able to see the future
32、 by offering each of four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it. Some children reach eagerly for the candy they see. Some last a few minutes before they give in. But others are determined to wait until the last moment.By the time the children reach high school, somethin
33、g amazing has happened. A survey found that those who was four year old had enough self-control to hold out generally and grew up to be more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable. The children who gave in to temptation (诱惑) early were more likely to be lonely, easily upset in time of diffic
34、ulties and inflexible.Actually, the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional intelligence which doesnt show up on an IQ test.The hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists concerns. But brain theory cant explain what we wonder about most, like the question why
35、 some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would defeat a less resistant (有抵抗力的) person.Here comes the theory of Daniel Goleman, writer of Emotional Intelligence: when it comes to predicting peoples success, brain ability measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of min
36、d once thought of as “character”.EQ is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together, how ones ability handles stress, for instance, affecting the ability to concentrate and putting intelligence to use. Among the ingredients (要素) for success, resea
37、rchers now generally agree that IQ counts for about 20%, the rest depends on everything from social class to luck.While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finally taken seriously, some few fear EQ invites misuse.8. Why does the author mention the experimen
38、t at the beginning of the text?A. make the readers amusedB. prove the scientists wisdomC. introduce the topic of the textD. show us how to do an IQ test9. The experiment with the four-year-olds shows us that .A. the age of 4 is a proper time for scientific experimentB. the ability of self-control pl
39、ays a role in personal successC. emotional intelligence wont show up until Teen years.D. candy can be used to measure a persons emotional intelligence10. The underlined word “upbeat” in Paragraph 4 probably means .A. positiveB. negativeC. impatientD. friendly11. From the passage we learn that .A. EQ
40、 does not have any connection with IQB. The higher a persons IQ is, the higher his or her EQ isC. Brain theory is able to explain what we wonder about mostD. Scientists havent discovered the way EQ and IQ work together【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了自我控制能力对个人成功的作用，从儿时开始个人的自我控制能力
41、就有了不同，它显示了一个人的情商。在成功的因素中，研究人员现在普遍认为智商约占20%，其余取决于从社会阶层到运气的一切。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段A scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it（科学家通过给四岁左右的孩子每人一块糖，并观察他们如何处理糖的问题，最终发现他们能够预知未来）可知作者在课文开头提到实验是为了引出课文的主题，故选
42、C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段A survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular，adventurous，confident and dependable（一项调查发现,那些四岁的有足够的自制力坚持一般长大后更受欢迎,富有冒险精神,自信和可靠。）可知四岁儿童的实验表明自我控制能力对个人成功的作用，故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段But brain theory cant expl
43、ain what we wonder about most，like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would sink a less resistant soul脑理论不能解释我们所困惑的，比如为什么有些人在面对令人沉沦的麻烦时，仍会保持乐观，由此可知词义为乐观积极，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together可知研究者们一直
44、试图了解他们是如何一起工作，即科学家们还没有发现情商和智商是如何协同工作的，故D选项是正确的。DThe Education Secretary Michael Gove said all schools should follow the example set in the Far East where pupils are expected to follow a longer day and get less time off. In a speech, he warned the current shape of the academic year was created to fit
45、 the needs of an agricultural economy, with pupils taking time off in October to help harvest. The lack of time spent in the classroom is particularly damaging to children from poor backgrounds, Mr. Gove said.Some of the Governments flagship academies-state schools run independent of local council c
46、ontrols-are using their independence to reform the school day, he said. Some open at 8:30 am and expect children to remain until at least 4:30 pm to undertake sport, music and other extra-curricular activities. Other schools such as David Young Community Academy operate four-week summer holidays for
47、 fear that children suffer an academic fall during the traditional six-week break.Mr. Gove suggested all schools should follow a similar model to enable the nation to catch up with education systems elsewhere in the world. But his suggestions are likely to cause anger among teachers who are fiercely
48、 protective of the six-week summer break which they claim is vital for them to recharge their batteries.Earlier this month, the National Union of Teachers actually called for a shorter school day. But addressing the Spectator Education Conference in central London, Mr. Gove said a higher level of ef
49、fort is expected on behalf of students, parents and teachers in nations such as Singapore and elsewhere in the Far East.He insisted the Government was changing teachers pay and working conditions which meant they could be paid more for taking on extra duties, allowing heads to organize their staff i
50、n a way to get more out of young people.The expectation is that to succeed, hard work is at the heart of everything, he said. If you look at the length of the school day and summer holiday in England-and we compare it to the extra tuition and support children are receiving elsewhere-then we are figh
51、ting or actually running in this global race in a way without doubt we start with a significant obstacle.12. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. Some schools in the UK have prolonged the school day.B. A shorter school day helps employ more young teachers.C. Teachers in the Fa
52、r East long to have a longer holiday.D. A longer school day makes no difference to poor children.13. Why are teachers against Mr. Goves suggestions?A. They will get less pay if the holidays are shorterB. Childrens performance will be worse if holidays are shorterC. They will not have enough time to
53、relaxD. Children will have fewer after-school activities.14. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. The length of holidays should be increased.B. The length of the school day is disadvantageous to England.C. England has lost the global race in education.D. The government offers a higher p
54、ay to attract more teachers.15. Where is the text most likely from?A. An agricultural book.B. A notebook.C. A diary.D. A newspaper.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了英国想要延长学生在校时间，人们对此的看法和事情的利弊。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The Education Secretary Michael Gove said all schools should follow the
55、 example set in the Far East where pupils are expected to follow a longer day and get less time off.(教育部长Michael Gove说所有的学校都应该仿照远东的例子，延长学生的在校时间，减少放假和放学时间)”及第二段第一句“Some of the Governments flagship academies- state schools run independent of local council controls- are using their independence to refo
56、rm the school day.(政府的一些旗舰学院独立于当地议会控制的州立学校正用它们的自由改革上学日)”可知，有些学校已经进行了改革，所以有些英国学校已经延长了在校时间，故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But his suggestions are likely to cause anger among teachers who are fiercely protective of the six-week summer break which they claim is vital for them to recharge their batteries.(但
57、是他的建议可能在老师中引起愤怒，老师们极力保护六周的暑假，他们说这对他们充电放松很重要)”可知，老师们反对Gove先生的建议，因为他们没有足够的时间放松。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He insisted the Government was changing teachers pay and working conditions which meant they could be paid more for taking on extra duties(他坚持称政府正在改变老师的收入和工作条件，这意味着因承担额外的职责他们可以被支付更多工资)”及最后一段“and we
58、 compare it to the extra tuition and support children are receiving elsewhere(我们把它和学生要接受的额外的学费和资助相比较)”可知，延长在校时间要付老师加班费，学生要交更多的学费，由此可推知延长在校时间对英国不利，故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，并结合文章第一句“The Education Secretary Michael Gove said all schools should follow the example set in the Far East where pupils are expec
59、ted to follow a longer day and get less time off.(教育部长Michael Gove说所有的学校都应该仿照远东的例子，延长学生的在校时间，减少放假和放学时间)”可知，文章讲述了英国想要延长学生在校时间，人们对此的看法和事情的利弊，是讲述社会现象和利弊，最有可能是一篇新闻稿，来自报纸，故选D项。点睛】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to improve your mental health in 2020Looking on the bright
60、side of life really is beneficial. Optimists have a less chance of having a heart attack or stroke, a bigger chance of a healthy and long life. However, being an optimist doesnt mean you ignore the stress of daily life. _16_. How to do that?Practice optimismFaced with a challenge, optimists more oft
61、en see it as temporary or even positive, allowing themselves to learn and grow. _17_. Imagining yourself with all of your problems solved in a future may work._18_Studies have shown putting the well-being of others before our own without expecting anything in return is useful. Even if you have littl
62、e time to offer, just the act of giving has been shown to improve our health, possibly by temporarily reducing our sense of pain.Be gratefulBeing thankful protects us against anxiety and depression and boosts optimism. _19_. Before going to bed, jot down any positive experience you had that day, how
63、ever small.Improve your social connectionsGood relationships keep us happier and healthier. _20_. Instead, its the quality of the relationship that matters. High-conflict marriages, for example, without much affection, turn out to be bad for our health, perhaps worse than getting divorced, though it
64、s not right to make light of divorce.A. Start volunteeringB. Find your purposeC. And you dont have to have scores of friends to get this benefitD. One of the best ways to make it a part of your life is to keep a daily journalE. It simply means when unpleasant things happen, dont blame yourself unnec
65、essarilyF. People who are more socially connected to family, to friends, or to community, are happierG. They also believe they have control over their fate and can create opportunities for good things to happen【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了改善精神健康的方法。【16题详解】前句讲乐观并不意味着忽视生活中的压力，simply
66、 means和doesnt mean呼应，所以E项“它只是意味着当令人不快的事发生时，不要不必要地责备自己”切题，故选E。【17题详解】前句讲面对挑战时，乐观的人更常常会将它视为临时的或者更乐观的话，他们会从中学习和成长，also表明这是乐观的人的另一种态度，所以G项“他们也相信他们能掌控命运，并为好事的发生创造机会”切题，故选G。【18题详解】该空位于小标题处，本段第一句讲研究表明把别人的幸福放在自身之前并不图回报很有用，可知本段是讲做为他人做贡献，A项“开始做志愿者”与之呼应，切题，故选A。【19题详解】后句讲在上床睡觉之前，写下这一天的任何积极的经历，即使很小，写日记与之对应，所以D项“
67、把它变成生活中的一部分的最好方法之一是写日记”切题，故选D。【20题详解】前句讲好的关系让我们更开心和健康，后句讲关系的质量才是重要的，所以意思是要关注关系的质量而不是朋友的数量，instead表示前后句意相反，可知C项“你不必有很多的朋友来获得这个好处”与之呼应，切题，故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I met my wife at a party when I just finished my ma
68、sters degree.A friend introduced me to her and we had a(n)_21_talk at the party.I was quite_22_that she had written a novel.I said,“I always admire those who are good at_23_novels but Im just_24_.”To my surprise,she replied,“How can you know it if you dont have a_25_?”We kept in touch after the part
69、y and she_26_me to try my hand,_27_all I had ever written were scientific papers and articles on butterflies.I was_28_Alexander the Great,but there were already some wonderful novels about the man.I did not feel I could_29_with those,so I took a side step.I invented a junior officer in his army,had
70、him wounded in Scythia and left behind as the_30_headed east,out of which came my book Lion of Scythia!My wife corrected my first_31_.There was more_32_on the page than black._33_,I didnt give up and sent the book to the same publisher that my wife used to send her books to.Many days passed by and I
71、 didnt_34_anything back.So I completely forgot it and got back to my_35_on butterflies.However,the life-changing day came,18 months after I had started writing,I got an email saying that my book had been_36_and was to be published.That was twenty years ago.Im_37_writing and Im about to start my 37th
72、 novel(29 published so far).It is now a part of my life.I cant let one single day go_38_writing and I set myself a goal of at least 1,000 words a day.I push the_39_forward,even if I write rubbish.I can always go_40_and rewrite or edit,but I have never suffered from writers block.21. A. hardB. greatC
73、. emptyD. secret22. A. movedB. worriedC. impressedD. frightened23. A. writingB. readingC. editingD. reviewing24. A. hopelessB. harmlessC. carelessD. endless25. A. breakB. tryC. nameD. call26. A. permittedB. forbadeC. encouragedD. promised27. A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. though28. A. sure ofB. proud of
74、C. worried aboutD. interested in29. A. protectB. talkC. competeD. play30. A. communityB. committeeC. armyD. family31. A. workB. reportC. magazineD. diary32. A. redB. yellowC. brownD. blue33. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. So farD. In all34. A. payB. teachC. hearD. send35. A. newsB. opinionC. dependenceD.
75、research36. A. discussedB. inspiredC. challengedD. accepted37. A. stillB. evenC. everD. also38. A. intoB. withoutC. forD. after39. A. theoryB. storyC. businessD. speech40 A. awayB. offC. outD. back【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37.
76、 A 38. B 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者一直羡慕那些小说写的好的人，觉得自己没有希望写好小说，一次聚会上，作者遇到了自己的妻子，交谈甚欢，后面一直保持着联系，在妻子的鼓励下，作者开始尝试写小说并取得成功的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一个朋友把我介绍给她，我们在聚会上聊得很开心。A. hard艰难的；B. great很好的；C. empty空的；D. secret秘密的。根据下文We kept in touch after the party可知，作者和妻子在聚会上聊的很好，所以后来还保持联系。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。
77、句意：她写了一部小说，这给我留下了深刻的印象。A. moved感动的；B. worried担心的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文I always admire those who are good at_3_novels可知，作者一直很钦佩会写小说的人，因此对妻子印象深刻。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我说:“我总是羡慕那些擅长写小说的人，但我就是没希望。”A. writing写；B. reading阅读；C. editing编辑；D. reviewing评论。根据上文that she had written a novel可知，此处
78、表示擅长写小说的人。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我说:“我总是羡慕那些擅长写小说的人，但我就是没希望。”A. hopeless没有希望的；B. harmless无害的；C. careless粗心的；D. endless无止境的，无限的。But前后为转折关系，作者倾佩会写小说的人，但又觉得自己没有希望写出小说。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，她回答说:“你不试一下怎么知道?”A. break休息；B. try尝试；C. name姓名；D. call打电话。根据try my hand可知，妻子劝作者尝试一下。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：聚会结束
79、后我们一直保持联系，她鼓励我试试手，尽管我所写的都是关于蝴蝶的科学论文和文章。A. permitted允许；B. forbade禁止；C. encouraged鼓励；D. promised承诺。根据How can you know it if you dont have a try?可知，妻子和作者聚会后保持联系，并鼓励他写小说。故选C。【27题详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：聚会结束后我们一直保持联系，她鼓励我试试手，尽管我所写的都是关于蝴蝶的科学论文和文章。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. though尽管。根据all I had ever writte
80、n were scientific papers and articles on butterflies可知，作者平时都在搞科研，妻子还鼓励他写小说，上下文之间是让步关系。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我对亚历山大大帝很感兴趣，但是已经有一些关于这个人的精彩小说了。Was和四个选项形成四个动词短语。A. (be )sure of确信；B. (be） proud of以为自豪；C. （be) worried about担心，为而担心；D. (be） interested in对感兴趣。根据but there were already some wonderful novels a
81、bout the man.可知，作者对亚历山大大帝感兴趣。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我觉得我没有能力和他们竞争，所以我退了一步。A. protect保护；B. talk谈话；C. compete竞争；D. play玩。根据but there were already some wonderful novels about the man.可知，作者认为自己无法与前人竞争。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我在他的军队中创造了一个下级军官，让他在西西亚负伤，在军队向东前进的时候把他留在了后面，我的书西西亚的狮子就是从这个故事中诞生的！A. community社区；B. c
82、ommittee委员会；C. army军队；D. family家庭。根据as the army headed east可知，设空处是名词army的词汇复现。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我妻子纠正了我第一个作品。A. work工作，作品；B. report报告；C. magazine杂志；D. diary日记。根据上文out of which came my book Lion of Scythia可知，这是作者的第一部作品。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：页面上红色比黑色多。A. red红色的；B. yellow黄色的；C. brown棕色的；D. blue蓝色的。根
83、据上文My wife corrected my first work可知，作者的妻子用红笔修改作者的作品。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词辨析和固定短语辨析。句意：然而，我并没有放弃，把书寄给了我妻子过去经常寄书的那家出版商。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. So far到目前为止；D. In all总共，总计。虽然错的地方很多，作者并没有放弃，上下文之间是转折关系。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：许多天过去了，我没有听到任何回音。A. pay支付；B. teach教；C. hear听见；D. send发送。根据So I completely forgot
84、it可知，作者没有听到回音，忘记了这件事。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：所以我完全忘记了，回到我对蝴蝶的研究上。A. news新闻，消息；B. opinion观点；C. dependence依靠，依赖；D. research研究，调查。根据上文all I had ever written were scientific papers and articles on butterflies可知，作者一直在做关于蝴蝶的研究，因此没有听到回音，又开始研究蝴蝶了。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然而，改变人生的一天到来了，在我开始写作18个月后，我收到一封电子邮件，说我的书被接受
85、了，即将出版。A. discussed讨论；B. inspired激励，鼓舞；C. challenged挑战；D. accepted接受。根据However, the life-changing day came和was to be published.可知，作者的书被接受了。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我仍在写作，即将开始写我的第37部小说(目前已出版29部)。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. also也。根据Im about to start my 37th novel(29 published so far)可知，作者仍然在坚持写小说。故选
86、A。【38题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我每天都要写作，我给自己定了一个每天至少写1000字的目标。A. into到里面，进入；B. without没有；C. for为了；D. after在之后。根据at least 1,000 words a day.可知，作者现在每一天都不能不写小说了。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我把故事往前推进，即使我写的是垃圾。A. theory理论，原理；B. story故事；C. business生意；D. speech演讲。根据set myself a goal of at least 1,000 words a day可知，作者每天都在推进故事的内
87、容。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可以随时回去重写或编辑，但我从来没有遭遇过写作障碍。Go和四个选项构成四个动词短语。A. (go) away离开，消失；B. (go) off爆炸；C. (go) out出去；D. (go) back追溯到，回顾。根据rewrite or edit可知，作者有可能会回过头来重新写小说或者重新编辑。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。在做题过程中要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如文章第5小题，根据try my hand可知，妻子劝作者尝试一下。故选B。第15小题，根据上文all I had ev
88、er written were scientific papers and articles on butterflies可知，作者一直在做关于蝴蝶的研究，因此没有听到回音，又开始研究蝴蝶了。故选D。此外，还要注意信息词的词汇复现，例如，文章 第10小题，根据as the army headed east可知，设空处是名词army的词汇复现。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I am a junior in high school. There is a lady at my school _41_ job
89、is to hand out call slips (借书单) and prevent students from leaving campus _42_ permission. Before today I had never seen her smile. The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her _43_ (walk) around. When she came _44_ (close) to us I could see that she was crying. She pulle
90、d out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes. I thought to myself that this lady is so underappreciated and needs recognizing for all her hard work. So I _45_(write) a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and _46_ her contribution to our school made a difference in all of o
91、ur lives. I signed it “some thankful students” and slipped it into _47_ envelope. Then I realized I didnt even know her name. I asked all of my professors but no one knew her name I finally went to ask the lady at student services and _48_(tell) that her name was Kathy. I brought her a bunch of _49_
92、 (color) sunflowers and taped the envelope to it. I brought the flowers to school and left _50_ in her office. She came into my third period class shortly afterwards to deliver a call slip, and there it was a smile on her face!【答案】41. whose 42. without 43. walking 44. closer 45. wrote 46. that 47. a
93、n 48. was told 49. colorful 50. them【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者高中时期帮助一位校工重拾自信，重拾笑容的故事。【41题详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。此处限定性定语从句，先行词是a lady，关系词在从句中作定语，应使用关系代词whose。故填whose。【42题详解】考查介词。根据句语境可知，此处指“阻止学生们未经许可离开校园”。故填without。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。固定短语：see sb. doing sth.“看到某人做某事”。故填walking。【44题详解】考查副词比较级。根据语境可知，此处指“当她走得更近时，我看到她在哭”，
94、由此可知，应使用副词比较级。故填closer。【45题详解】考查动词时态。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填wrote【46题详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。Telling后使用了两个宾语从句一个是that the students appreciated everything she did，另一个是_her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives.根据同一个动词后接两个并列的宾语从句，第二个无意义的连接词that可以省略。故填that。【47题详解】考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一个
95、信封”， envelope 是以元音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。【48题详解】考查语态。根据语境可知，此处指“我去问学生服务处的那位女士结果被告知她的名字是Kathy”，句子描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was told。【49题详解】考查形容词。修饰后面的sunflowers，应使用形容词，意为“色彩斑斓的向日葵”。故填colorful。【50题详解】考查代词。代指上文的sunflowers，应使用代词宾格。故填them。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
96、作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The best gift I have ever received is a hand-made calendar. It was made up by my best friend Jane, with who I have so much in c
97、ommon. On each page of the calendar, there is the picture of us with some word written by Jane. She either tells me what she feels about our friendship or encourages me try my best and live a happy life. Whenever I look at the calendar, I am touched by something warmly, and my heart is filling with
98、love. This gift is a memory of the wonderful time I spend with Jane in junior high school and I will keep them forever.【答案】1.去掉up2.whowhom3.thea4.wordwords5.whathow6.encourages me后添加to 7.warmlywarm8.fillingfilled9.spendspent10.themit【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者收到的最好的礼物是作者的好朋友简亲手制作的一本日历。这件礼物是作者和简在初中度
99、过的美好时光的回忆，作者将永远珍藏它。【详解】第一处：考查动词。句意：它是我最好的朋友简做的，我和她有很多共同之处。be made up由组成， 文中表示“由做的”，所以去掉up。第二处：考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是my best friend Jane，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，所以who改成whom。第三处：考查冠词。句意：在日历的每一页上，都有一张我们的照片和简写的一些话语。泛指“一张照片”，picture的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词a，所以the改成a。第四处：考查名词单复数。句意：在日历的每一页上，都有一张我们的照片和简写的一些话语。文中“
100、话语”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以word改成words。第五处：考查宾语从句。句意：她要么告诉我她怎样感觉我们的友谊，要么鼓励我尽我最大的努力，过上幸福的生活。这里含有一个宾语从句，表示“怎样感觉我们的友谊”，用引导词how，所以what改成how。第六处：考查固定用法。句意：她要么告诉我她怎样感觉我们的友谊，要么鼓励我尽我最大的努力，过上幸福的生活。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以 me后添加to。第七处：考查形容词。句意：每当我看日历的时候，我都被一些温暖的东西所感动，我的心里充满了爱。修饰不定代词something，用形容词，所以w
101、armly改成warm。第八处：考查固定短语。句意：每当我看日历的时候，我都被一些温暖的东西所感动，我的心里充满了爱。be filled with被充满，该短语是固定短语，所以filling改成filled。第九处：考查时态。句意：这件礼物是我和简在初中度过的美好时光的回忆，我将永远珍藏它。文中“我和简在初中度过的美好时光”是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以spend改成spent。第十处：考查代词。句意：这件礼物是我和简在初中度过的美好时光的回忆，我将永远珍藏它。指代上文的“这件礼物”，用it，所以them改成it。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 你李华，两周前你从网上购买了一套书
102、虫系列读物（Bookworm Series）昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：1.介绍购物情况2.反映存在问题3.提出解决方案注意：1.词数100词左右2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词可能用到的生词：投诉complaintn.Towhomitmayconcern,_Sincerely,Li Hua【答案】To whom it may concern,I am one of your customers(顾客). I ordered（订购）a set of(一套) Bookworm Series on your website t
103、wo weeks ago, but I didnt receive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing.I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I h
104、ave every right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me. Besides, Id like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.Sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，投诉商家。【详解】第一步：
105、审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍购物情况2. 反映存在问题3. 提出解决方案 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）a set of; notuntil; to ones disappointment; pack; cover; torn; complete; missing; poor service; right; deal with; eitheror; process; complaint第三步：连词成句1. I ordered a set of Bookworm S
106、eries on your website two weeks ago.2. I didnt receive them until yesterday3. And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. 4. it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing5. I am sorry to have received such poor service5. I believe I
107、have every right to ask you to deal with this problem6. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.7. Id like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Sec
108、ond And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat
109、 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I didnt receive them until yesterday和the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn以及it is not a complete set,
110、as I found one book missing运用了状语从句；I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem.和I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.运用了宾语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如to ones disappointment ;eitheror; deal with等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
