1、高级中学2019-2020年(一)期中考试高二英语测试卷(试卷满分 150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What time does the museum close on Sundays?A. At 3:00 pm.B. At 4:00 pm.C. At 5:00 pm.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Hel
2、lo, this is the National Museum.M: Hi, can I visit your museum after 4 oclock in the afternoon?W: It depends, sir. We open at 9:00 am and close at 5:00 pm on weekdays but on Sundays we close two hours earlier.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. Hes willing to help out.B. He has his hands f
3、ull.C. He almost loses the suitcase.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Brian, could you carry this suitcase too? Its too heavy. I cant carry it.M: How many hands do you think I have?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man persuading the woman to do?A. Have less meat.B. Buy him a burger.C. Eat out with him.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:
4、Do you want to grab a burger with me?W: No, I dont eat meat. Im a vegetarian.M: You should come with me, anyway. The restaurant Im heading to sells amazing vegetarian food.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the woman probably go to the gallery?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By car.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Does the No.
5、25 bus go by the Hillside Gallery?M: Yes, but I suggest you not take a bus or drive there. You will be stuck in a traffic jam at weekends on this street. The underground is easy and fast.W: OK. Thank you.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】In what aspect is the man weak in Chinese?A. Reading.B. Writing.C. Speaking.
6、【答案】C【解析】原文】W: Have you decided to take that position in China? I heard the salary is good.M: No.W: Why? You took Chinese in high school, didnt you?M: Id be all right if they only required a reading or writing knowledge of it. But you see, I have to speak there.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
7、每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the man think of horror movies?A. Exciting.B. Frightening.C. Boring.7. What new hobby will the woman start?A. Skiing.B. Reading.C. Playing music.
8、【答案】6. A 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Er, do you have any hobbies, Jack?M: Mm, I like going to the movies if Im free. I know its not much of a hobby but I dont have a lot of time for hobbies.W: What are your favorite films?M: I like thrillers. Thats my favorite.W: Oh, Im no good with those. Theyre too frightening
9、. I dont watch any of them because I have my hands over my eyes.M: So what are your favorite hobbies, Rebecca?W: I want to take up skiing. Im starting new hobbies because I havent got any at the moment apart from reading and music.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the man allowed to make
10、 for Thanksgiving?A. The sauces.B. The salad.C. The desserts.9. What does the woman say about Thanksgiving in her family?A. No one takes it very seriously.B. Her parents try to do everything.C. Everyone shares the preparation work.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】【原文】W: I cant believe Thanksgiving is right around t
11、he corner! Who usually does the cooking in your family?M: My mother and my two aunts dont let anyone else do anything except for the salad and the drinks. That includes all the sauces, desserts, and place settings.W: Wow. It sounds like they take Turkey Day pretty seriously.M: Listen, if Thanksgivin
12、g were an Olympic sport, they would be kicked out for winning too many gold medals! What about you?W: Well, my parents and I do everything together. Its better than one person trying to do too much.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Where are the speakers?A. In Sydney.B. In Toronto.C. In Los Ang
13、eles.11. What does Simon plan to do after graduation?A. Study further.B. Run a hotel.C. Work in a company.12. What does Lucy major in?A. Law.B. Business.C. Management.【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Hi Simon. I hope you like our school!M: Yes, I do! Los Angeles is great. Ive made lots of friends and
14、 I really enjoy my courses.W: Good! Me too! By the way, you didnt tell me what you are studying here.M: Didnt I? Im doing business studies.W: Really? Thats great. Are you working in a company after graduation?M: Maybe. I was born in Canada. My parents are in Toronto and I hope to find a job in a com
15、pany there.W: What about your friend Zoe?M: Shes from Sydney, Australia. Her father runs a hotel there and she is studying hotel management.W: Wow, both of you have your plans.M: Yes, we do. What about you, Lucy?W: Well, Im studying law.M: Great! So I know who to call if I need a lawyer in the futur
16、e.W: Sure. Classes are going to start. Lets go.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Why are the speakers excited in the beginning?A. They park near the shopping mall.B. They are lucky to take the umbrella.C. They find the shopping mall easily.14. What would the man like to have for lunch?A. Fries.
17、B. Chicken sandwiches.C. The lamb burger.15. What will the speakers do right after lunch?A. Learn Spanish.B. Do some shopping.C. Go to the museum.16. How will the speakers go to the museum probably?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Wow! We are so lucky to find a p
18、arking space so close to the shopping mall.M: Do you remember last time we had to park four blocks away and run to the mall in the rain? That was so crazy.W: Dont worry. I always keep an umbrella in the car these days!M: Good. Oh, its already lunchtime. What would you like to get for lunch?W: The la
19、mb burger and fries. They are famous in the Burgers! How about you?M: I think Ill get what I always order, chicken sandwiches.W: What about going shopping after lunch?M: Great. Well, do you think there will still be time to catch the new Spanish exhibit at the Art Museum?W: Yes, of course. There wil
20、l be two hours left for us. And the museum is within walking distance.M: Lets go and have lunch first.W: OK.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How long have Earth Boxes been in market?A. About 15 years.B. About 25 years.C. About 30 years.18. What can Earth Boxes be used to do in poor countries?A.
21、Solve hunger problems.B. Improve soil conditions.C. Teach students science.19. What is the advantage of Earth Boxes?A. Saving much space.B. Purifying much water.C. Making crops grow fast.20. Why are Earth Boxes used in middle school?A. To learn math well.B. To grow vegetables.C. To do some experimen
22、ts.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】M: Growing crops in containers saves water. It needs little fertilizer(肥料). In addition, the chemicals cannot run off into nearby waterways. The same earth mixture can be used for five or six years.Since Earth Boxes went on sale in 1994 many people around the wo
23、rld have used them. Other people have made their own vegetable growing boxes. Some use two large plastic containers. One container has holes in the bottom and sits inside the other box. Earth mixture goes into the top container, and water goes through a tube into the bottom box. A plastic trash bag
24、is then used to cover the top container.Some people think this kind of gardening will be important to people in poor countries where hunger is a problem. A lot of food can be grown in a small space for a small amount of money.The people who make Earth Boxes are interested in educating young people.
25、They have developed a program aimed at teaching students science and agriculture. When children first enter elementary school, they learn about water, soil, light, and nutrition. In middle school, they do experiments and collect information. In high school, they learn how to use math to better under
26、stand what happens when plants grow. The learning program includes written materials for teachers and students. And it uses an Earth Box in the classroom as a small laboratory for experiments.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACommunity Affairs* Open Plans-F
27、ixing the Great Mistake6:00 pm, Center for Architecture, Tafel Hall 536 LaGuardia Place, ManhattanAdvocating for livable streets and alternative transportation, Mark Gorton explores the history of transportation in New York with a focus on how urban planning policies that prioritize (优先考虑)the automo
28、bile have affected many other aspects of life in the city.Admission: $10For more information, please call 212-945-0505 or visit www.streb.org.*River to River Festival-Extraordinary Moves: STREB Human Fountain6:00 pm, 200 Vesey Street, ManhattanInspired by the Bellagio Fountains in Las Vegas, Human F
29、ountain involves performers jumping from as high as 30 feet from an open honeycomb structure in order to create cascades (人工瀑布)of airborne liquid muscle. The outcome is a mixture of slam dancing, amazing human flight, and wild action sport, which captures kids, adults and the general publics hearts,
30、 minds and bodies.Admission: FREEFor more information, please call 212-945-0505 or visit www. streb.org.*Scandinavia House-Nordic Summer Jam6:30 pm, 58 Park Avenue, ManhattanContemporary singer and songwriter Anders Holsts music shows roots in jazz, soul and European pop music.Admission: $10For more
31、 information, please call 212-847-9740 or visit www.scandinaviahouse.org*Hot Festival-Tickets to Manhood7:30 pm, Dixon Place, 161A Chrystie Street , ManhattanWhat makes a man today? How do boys grow into men? Through humorous, touching stories, a glimpse is offered into the events that turn boys int
32、o men. Performed by Douglas Allen, Maximiliano Balduzzi, Spencer Scott Barros, Gerard Joseph and James Scruggs.Admission: $15 in advance; $18 at door.For more information, please call 212-219-0736 or visit www.hotfestival.org21. Which of the following focuses on music?A. Open PlansB. Hot FestivalC.
33、Scandinavia HouseD. River to River Festival22. If John wants to take part in an activity for free, he should _.A. call 212-945-0505B. call 212-219-0736C. visit www.scandinaviahouse.orgD. visit www.hotfestival.org23. Who makes explorations of the transportations history in New York?A. Anders HolstB M
34、ark GortonC. Douglas AllenD. Gerard Joseph【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B【解析】本文介绍了一些社区活动，作者对于活动的地点、内容和价格进行了详细的介绍。【21题详解】细节理解题。由Scandinavia House-Nordic Summer Jam Contemporary singer and songwriter Anders Holsts music shows roots in jazz, soul and European pop music.可知Scandinavia House集中于音乐，选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。由A
35、dmission: FREE For more information, please call 212-945-0505 or visit www. streb.org.可知如果John想要参加一次免费的活动，他应该给212-945-0505打电话，选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。由Mark Gorton explores the history of transportation in New York with a focus on how urban planning policies that prioritize (优先考虑)the automobile have affected
36、 many other aspects of life in the city.可知Mark Gorton探索纽约的交通运输史，选B。BA ten-year-old boy from Howell, Michigan is being praised as a hero thanks to his persistence (坚持) that led to saving the life of an elderly neighbor. The event happened late in an evening when Danny DiPietro was being driven home f
37、rom hockey practice by his mom.Thats when the young boy noticed an open garage (车库) and a figure that he believed was a dog outside an apartment building near his house. Given the freezing weather the young boy got a feeling that something was not right. But instead of dismissing it like most kids a
38、t his age, he insisted that his mother, Dawn, find out what was going on. Dawn tried to make Danny believe that no one would leave a dog out in such cold weather, but he refused to take no for an answer.Dawn finally gave in and decided to drive to the area with the family dog and see if there was an
39、y truth in Danny s hunch (直觉). Sure enough, as she got closer to the apartment building she noticed a garage that was wide open and someone waving madly for help. Upon getting there, she realized that it was not a dog the young boy had seen, but Kathleen St. Onge. The 80-year-old woman had fallen do
40、wn on some ice in front of her garage and had been lying there for two hours, unable to get up.Dawn rushed home to get her husband to help and called 911. The two then returned with some blankets to cover Ms. St. Onge, while they were waiting for the ambulance to arrive. Though still in hospital, th
41、e elderly woman is recovering well and forever grateful to Danny for following his hunch!24. When seeing a figure in front of an open garage, Danny _.A. recognized it was an old womanB. thought it was a homeless dogC. realized something was wrongD. believed it was nothing important25. When Dawn got
42、closer to the garage, she _.A. noticed the dog had gone awayB. knew Dannys hunch was wrongC. found an old lady waving for helpD. felt something must have been stolen26. Which of the following can best describe Danny?A. Brave and patient.B. Friendly and honest.C. Considerate and positive.D. Persisten
43、t and warm-hearted.27. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Always Follow Your HunchB. Be Ready to Help Save the ElderlyC. An unknown Hero Brings Love and HopeD. A 10-year-old Boy Saved His Elderly Neighbors Life【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. D【解析】本文是一篇故事，主要讲了一个十岁的小男孩用自己的坚持，救了一位上了年纪的邻居的生命。【24题
44、详解】细节理解题。由第二段Thats when the young boy noticed an open garage (车库) and a figure (身影) that he believed was a dog outside an apartment building near his house. Given the freezing cold weather, the young boy got a feeling that something was not right.可知当看到在一个打开的车库里有一个身影，Danny意识到出了一些事情，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。由
45、第三段Sure enough, as she got closer to the apartment building she noticed a garage that was wide open and someone waving madly for help.可知当Dawn更靠近车库时，她看到一个老妇人挥手寻求帮助，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。由第一段A ten-year-old from Howell, Michigan is being praised as a hero thanks to his persistence (坚持) that led to saving th
46、e life of an elderly neighbor. 和最后一段The two then returned with some blankets to cover Ms. St. Onge, while they waited for the ambulance (救护车) to arrive.可推断出Danny是一个坚持而又热心的孩子，故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。由全文的主题句A ten-year-old from Howell, Michigan is being praised as a hero thanks to his persistence (坚持) that le
47、d to saving the life of an elderly neighbor.可知这篇文章主要讲了一个十岁的小男孩用自己的坚持，救了一位上了年纪的邻居，故选D。CIt seems that the Englishmen just cannot live without sports of some kind. A famous French humorist once said that this is because the English insist on behaving like children all their lives. Wherever you go in th
48、is country, you will see both children and grown-ups knocking a ball about with a stick or something, as if in Britain men shall always remain boys and women girls! Still, it can never be bad to get exercise, can it?Taking all amateur(业余)and professional sports in Britain into consideration, there c
49、an be no doubt that football is at the top of the list. It is called soccer in the United States. The game originated(起源于)in Britain and was played in the Middle Ages or even earlier, though as an organized game, or “association football”, it dates only from the beginning of the 19th century.The nex
50、t is rugby, which is called “football” in the United States. It is a kind of football played by two teams of fifteen players than eleven. In rugby, an oval-shaped ball is used which can be handled as well as kicked. It is a pretty rough game.In summer, cricket is the most popular sport. In fact, it
51、has sometimes been called the English national game. Most foreigners find the game rather slow or even boring, but it enjoys great popularity among the British.Tennis rates high on the list, too. It was introduced into England from France in the 15th century, but it was from England that it spread t
52、o practically every country in the world.Table tennis, or “ping-pong”, surely is not played on a great scale as it is in China or Japan. Basketball and volleyball were introduced into Britain during the late 19th century from America and are gaining popularity. Horse-back riding, swimming, rowing an
53、d golf all attract a lot of people.28. The main purpose of Paragraph l is to tell us that the English_.A. are all sports loversB. behave like childrenC. like to kick a ball aroundD. can remain young all their lives29. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about football and ru
54、gby?A. They differ in the shape of the ball.B. They are played by different numbers of players.C. They both can be handled.D. They both can be kicked.30. The game that was never played in Britain until the late 19th century is_.A. basketballB. tennisC. rugbyD. football31. What would be the best titl
55、e for this passage?A. The Most Popular SportsB. The English SportsC. History of SportsD. Sports in Britain【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了英国人热爱运动，似乎他们离开运动就无法生存。还介绍了英国人的足球，橄榄球，板球，网球及乒乓球运动。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句“It seems that the Englishmen just cannot live without sports of some kind
56、.”可知，英国人离开运动之后似乎就无法生存。及此段第三句“Wherever you go in this country, you will see both children and grown-ups knocking a ball about with a stick or something, as if in Britain men shall always remain boys and women girls!”可知英国到处都可以看到在运动的人。因此说明了英国人都是运动爱好者。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第三段对橄榄球的介绍“It is a kind of footba
57、ll played by two teams of fifteen players than eleven. In rugby, an oval-shaped ball is used which can be handled as well as kicked.”可知橄榄球是一个椭圆形的球，据常识知足球是圆形，因此A选项正确；橄榄球每队15人而不是11人，因此B选项正确；橄榄球既可手传又可脚传，而足球只可脚传，因此D选项正确。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“Basketball and volleyball were introduced into Britain durin
58、g the late 19th century from America and are gaining popularity.”（19世纪末，篮球和排球从美国传入英国，并越来越受欢迎。）因此直到19世纪英国人才开始打篮球。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段说明了英国人热爱运动，似乎他们离开运动就无法生存。第二段开始直到最后一段介绍了英国人玩的体育运动，有足球，橄榄球，板球，网球及乒乓球运动。因此D项（在英国的体育运动）为最佳标题。故选D项。【点睛】主旨大意题解题技巧(1) 要在阅读原文基础上，仔细考虑选项是否与文章主题有密切联系；(2) 再看选项对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何；(3)
59、 要注意题目是否过大或者过小；(4) 要避免下列三种错误：概括不够(多表现为部分代整体，导致范围过小)、过度概括(多表现为扩大范围)、以事实、细节代替抽象概括的大意。如第4小题，要求选择最佳标题，A项（最流行的运动）作为标题概括不够，B项（英国体育）作为标题过度概括，C项（体育运动的历史）概括不够，除介绍历史之外，还有每项运动的流行程度。故选择D项为最佳标题。DIt has been discovered that after the age of sixteen, the number of our brain cells begins to decrease at a speed of s
60、everal million a year. They simply die off. In certain types of activity, the human brain is at its highest point in the early twenties, when it has collected enough information to be able to use the vast number of cells freely in the most effective way. Pure mathematics is one of the fields in whic
61、h this happens, and we know that Albert Einstein made all his world-shaking discoveries between the age of about 20 and 25, and spent the rest of his life tidying them up and arranging them.But in certain other types of activity (of which being an author is perhaps one), experience is more important
62、 than sharpness of brain, and there one usually finds that a person reaches his or her peak much later in life.Besides sharpness of brain and experience, here is another thing that is very important, and that is wisdom. One can have a very quick, inventive brain and plenty of experience, but if one
63、uses these foolishly, one harms both oneself and others. Wisdom does not always come with age there are plenty of foolish middle-aged people about but the average person tends to learn wisdom as he gets older, usually by making painful of embarrassing mistakes. Leaning to be wise is basically learni
64、ng what is not possible ； and what is possible but so difficult that it is not worth all the trouble one has to go through to get there. Mostly, it is learning about human nature ； how real people behave and react, as against how one would like them to behave and react. One can read and hear lot of
65、idealistic stuff about how to make the world a better place, which would be found if it was based on an accurate observation of human nature, but which is basically a waste of time because it is not.32. According to the writer, the great discoveries made by Albert Einstein were mainly a result in .A
66、. years of hard workB. sharpness of the brainC. rich experienceD. his deep understanding of the nature33. Some people achieve success much later in life because .A. their work often requires much experienceB. they do not have a chance to show their talentsC. they have to learn lessons from failuresD
67、. they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work34. The importance of wisdom lies in the fact that .A. it helps to avoid various mistakesB. it contributes to ones creativityC. it encourages one to go forward in face of difficultyD. it provides the right direction of efforts35. The writer c
68、ame to believe that .A. it is always a waste of time to make plans about the futureB. it is human nature to make attempts on what looks impossibleC. one should always challenge the impossible to push the society forwardD. one has to use wisdom in deciding what is the best thing to do【答案】32. B 33. A
69、34. D 35. D【解析】本文为说明文。本篇文章主要说明了人类的大脑在20岁左右于巅峰，在以后的成就多数是因为需要丰富的经验。除了头脑敏锐和经验丰富外，智慧也非常重要，因为智慧为人们提供了正确的努力方向。人们要用智慧来决定做什么才是最好的。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“It has been discovered that after the age of sixteen, the number of our brain cells begins to decrease at a speed of several million a year. They simply die of
70、f. In certain types of activity, the human brain is at its highest point in the early twenties, . and we know that Albert Einstein made all his world-shaking discoveries between the age of about 20 and 25, and spent the rest of his life tidying them up and arranging them.” 人们发现，16岁以后，我们的脑细胞数量开始以每年几百
71、万的速度减少。在某些类型的活动中，人类的大脑在20岁早期处于巅峰状态,. 我们知道阿尔伯特爱因斯坦在20到25岁之间做出了所有震惊世界的发现。用余生来整理和安排这些发现。根据对爱因斯坦所的发现可知，他的伟大的发现是在20-25岁之间，更是印证了人类大脑在20年代初达到了巅峰（the human brain is at its highest point），由此可推断出，本段主要研究人类大脑巅峰期（大脑的最敏锐）B项中的sharpness of the brain（大脑最敏锐）与（the human brain is at its highest point）是同义词的关系，故B。【33题详解】
72、推理判断题。根据第二段“But in certain other types of activity (of which being an author is perhaps one), experience is more important than sharpness of brain, and there one usually finds that a person reaches his or her peak much later in life.”但在某些其他类型的活动中(作家可能是其中一种)，经验比头脑的敏捷更重要，人们通常会发现一个人在他一生的晚期才达到顶峰。由此可推断出有
73、些人在晚年取得成功是因为他们的工作中往往需要很多经验。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。第三段“Besides sharpness of brain and experience, here is another thing that is very important, and that is wisdom. Leaning to be wise is basically learning what is not possible； and what is possible but so difficult that it is not worth all the t
74、rouble one has to go through to get there. Mostly, it is learning about human nature；how real people behave and react, as against how one would like them to behave and react.”除了敏锐的头脑和丰富的经验外，还有一件事是非常重要的，那就是智慧。学习成为智者，要基本的了解什么是不可能的；学习有可能但又很困难的东西，以至于不值得一个人为了达到目的而付出所有的努力。最重要的是了解人性，了解真实的人是如何行为和反应的，以及人们希望他
75、们如何行为和反应的。由此可推断出智慧的重要性在于智慧能让人知道什么可做，什么不能做，即为人提供正确的努力方向。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Leaning to be wise is basically learning what is not possible；and what is possible but so difficult that it is not worth all the trouble one has to go through to get there. Mostly, it is learning about human
76、nature；how real people behave and react, as against how one would like them to behave and react. One can read and hear lot of idealistic stuff about how to make the world a better place, which would be found if it was based on an accurate observation of human nature,”成为智者，要大体上知道什么是不可能的。学习有可能但又如此困难的东
77、西，以至于不值得一个人为了达到目的而付出所有的努力。最重要的是学习人性，了解真实的人是如何行为和反应的，以及人们希望他们如何行为和反应的。人们可以读到和听到很多关于如何使世界变得更美好的理想主义的东西.由此可推断出聪明的人必须运用智慧来决定最好要做什么事。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Did you make financial decisions last New Years Eve? Did they fall by the wayside? If so, yo
78、u are not alone. _36_.Make a smart budgetDid you plan to make a budget and fail to do so? This is a perfect time to start, as you are heading into the new year. You may be able to stop yourself from overspending if you realize how overextended you are. If youve taken no other financial steps this ye
79、ar, start by setting a realistic budget. _37_.Control your spendingEven if you had a budget, were you able to stick to it? _38_. Use it as a psychological advantageyou have less to spend so you need to shop harder for bargains and research prices. Impulse buying (即兴购买) will be less likely to attract
80、 you and your spending should be more focused as a result._39_You had a savings goal, didnt you? If you didnt have a specific goal, it may be why your savings effort failed. Set a smaller savings goal now, and use that to build a larger savings goal for the upcoming year. Make sure that you equate（使
81、等同）your savings with a specific goal.Reduce your debtDebt reduction is an important goal, especially in the case of high-interest debt such as credit cards. Its easy to get into an unrecoverable increase of debt if you have no plan to keep debt in check. It is a longer-term goal, but one you need to
82、 start right away. _40_. That may be a tall task, which is all the more reason to start immediately.A. Increase your savingsB. Have a clear goal for your debtC. You will go on with your new decisionsD. Most other financial improvements will followE. Start small by setting a spending budget for your
83、shoppingF. But this year, you can make some progress on your financial goalsG. Attack the debt with the highest interest rate, and control your spending【答案】36. F 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. G【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。去年除夕夜你做了财务决定吗?它们是不是半途而废了？但是今年，你可以在你的财务目标上取得一些进展。作者给人们提供了一些财务决定方面的建议。【36题详解】根据上文Did you make financia
84、l decisions last New Years Eve? Did they fall by the wayside?（去年除夕夜你做了财务决定吗?它们是不是半途而废了？）可知，F项“但是今年，你可以在你的财务目标上取得一些进展”符合此处语境。其中F项中的this year与上文中的last New Years Eve相对应。故F选项正确。【37题详解】根据上文If youve taken no other financial steps this year, start by setting a realistic budget.（如果你今年没有采取其他财务措施，那就从制定一个现实的预算
85、开始吧）可知，D项“其他大部分财务状况的改善也将随之而来”符合此处语境。其中D项中的other financial improvements与上文中的other financial steps相对应。故D选项正确。【38题详解】根据本段主旨Control your spending（控制你的消费）及下文you have less to spend so you need to shop harder for bargains and research prices.（把它当作一种心理上的优势你可以花的钱更少，所以你需要更努力地购买便宜货和研究价格）可知，此处在讲购物，因此E项“从小处着手，为购
86、物制定预算”。故E选项正确。【39题详解】根据本段主要讲储蓄及下文Set a smaller savings goal now, and use that to build a larger savings goal for the upcoming year.（现在就设定一个更小的储蓄目标，然后用它为来年建立一个更大的储蓄目标）可知，A项“增加储蓄”符合此处语境。其中A项中的savings与下文中的savings相对应。故A选项正确。【40题详解】根据本段主旨Reduce your debt（减少你的债务）及下文Debt reduction is an important goal, esp
87、ecially in the case of high-interest debt such as credit cards.（减少债务是一个重要的目标，特别是在像信用卡这样的高息债务的情况下）可知，G项“抑制最高利息的债务，控制你的开支”符合此处语境。其中G项中的the debt with the highest interest rate与上文中的high-interest debt相对应。故G选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个
88、题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第1小题，根据上文Did you make financial decisions last New Years Eve? Did they fall by the wayside?（去年除夕夜你做了财务决定吗?它们是不是半途而废了？）可知，F项“但是今年，你可以在你的财务目标上取得一些进展”符合此处语境。其中F项中的this year与上文中的last New Years Eve
89、相对应。故F选项正确。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mom only had one eye I hated her She was such an embarrassment（尴尬）I_41_one day she came to school I was so embarrassed How could she do this to me？ I threw her a_42_look and ran out I_43_that I w
90、ould grow up and become successful， staying away from herThen I_44_really hard I was accepted by Seoul National University and left my mom Then I got married and had kids， too Now Im living a_45_life as a successful man_46_， this happiness came to an end when_47_my mother came to see me Upon seeing
91、my moms eye， my children ran away I shouted at her_48_， How can you come to_49_my kids! Hearing this， she looked at me for a while and then_50_A few days later I received a letter from my momMy life has been long enough now And I wont_51_Seoul anymore， but would it be_52_for you to come to visit me
92、once in a while？You see， when you were very little， you_53_an accident， and lost your eye As a mother， I couldnt_54_watching you having to grow up with only one eye， so I gave you mine I was so_55_of my son who was seeing a whole new world for me I was never_56_with you for anything you did I really
93、_57_youMy_58_fell apart I hated myself and cried for my mom I didnt_59_any way that will make up for the most_60_things Ive done to her41. A. rememberB. admitC. expectD. understand42. A. differentB. hatefulC. concernedD. determined43. A. realizedB. learnedC. fearedD. decided44. A. sufferedB. studied
94、C. burstD. trained45. A. happyB. specialC. lonelyD. boring46. A. StillB. InsteadC. BesidesD. However47. A. secretlyB. frequentlyC. hurriedlyD. unexpectedly48. A. doubtfullyB. curiouslyC. angrilyD. excitedly49. A. cheatB. surpriseC. frightenD. command50. A. remainedB. disagreedC. shoutedD. disappeare
95、d51. A. visitB. missC. leaveD. mention52. A. hardB. strangeC. possibleD. necessary53. A. got intoB. looked intoC. talked aboutD. cared about54. A. stopB. standC. avoidD. help55. A. carefulB. afraidC. proudD. sick56. A. honestB. upsetC. patientD. strict57. A. loveB. believeC. ignoreD. doubt58. A. eye
96、B. familyC. worldD. marriage59. A. dream ofB. know ofC. make use ofD. keep track of60. A. unfairB. carelessC. terribleD. dangerous【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的情感文章。这是作者因为自己母亲是一只眼而厌恶妈妈，后来才发现
97、母亲是把自己的眼睛给了作者。这是一篇歌颂母爱的文章，让人看后心中无不为母亲而感动。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一天她来学校。remember记得；admit承认；expect期待；understand理解。故答案为A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很讨厌地看了她一眼就跑出去了。different不同的；hateful令人讨厌的；concerned担忧的；determined有决心的。根据She was such an embarrassment（尴尬）.可知，因为母亲的的出现会让作者尴尬，所以作者很讨厌见到母亲。故答案为B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我
98、决定要长大，变得成功。realized意识；learned学习；feared害怕；decided决定。故答案为D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我就很努力地学习。suffered遭受；studied学习；burst爆发；trained训练。根据下文可知，作者学习很努力。故答案为B。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我过着一种幸福的生活。Happy幸福的；special特别的；lonely孤独的；boring无聊的。根据as a successful man可知，作者现在的生活很幸福。故答案为A。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我妈妈来看我时，这种快乐就结束了
99、。still仍然；instead而不是；besides此外；however然而。前后句子构成转折的关系。故答案为D。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当母亲意外地来看我。secretly秘密地；frequently经常；hurriedly匆忙地；unexpectedly意外地。根据转折可知，作者母亲是意想不到的来看他。故答案为D。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我生气地对她吼道:“你怎么能来吓唬我的孩子!”doubtfully怀疑地；curiously好奇地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。对母亲意想不到的来看他，作者感到很生气。故答案为C。【49题详解】考查动词词义
100、辨析。句意：你怎么能来吓我的孩子。cheat欺骗；surprise使惊喜；frighten使害怕；command命令。根据Upon seeing my moms eye, my children ran away.可知，作者母亲的到来，吓到作者的孩子。故答案为C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看着我一会，然后就离开了。remained保持；disagreed不同意；shouted大喊；disappeared消失。根据下文可知，作者母亲离开了。故答案为D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲写信告诉我再也不会来Seoul。A. visit拜访；B. miss错过；C. leave
101、离开；D. mention提及。故答案为A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是你能不能时不时地来看我呢。hard困难的；strange奇怪的；possible可能的；necessary必要的。故答案为C。【53题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：你小的时候，你遇到事故，失去了你的眼睛。got into进入；looked into调查；talked about聊天；cared about关心。根据and lost your eye可知，遇到事故。故答案为A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为母亲，我不能忍受看着你只有一只眼睛。stop停止；stand忍受；avoid避免；help帮
102、助。couldnt stand doing不能容忍做某事。故答案为B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为我儿子能看到完整的一个世界而感到自豪。careful小心的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；sick生病的。短语be proud of对感到自豪。故答案为C。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对你做的事情从不感到难过。honest诚实的；upset难过的；patient耐心的；strict严格的。根据I really love you可知，作者母亲对作者做的事情从不感到难过。故答案为B。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的爱你。A. love爱；B. beli
103、eve相信；C. ignore忽略；D. doubt怀疑。根据语境母亲真的很爱作者。故答案为A。【58题详解】考查上下文的理解。句意：我的世界全都倒塌了。A. eye眼睛；B. family家庭；C. world世界；D. marriage婚姻。根据语境看到母亲的信，作者的世界全都倒塌了。故答案为C。【59题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：我从不知道有什么能弥补我对她做过的那些可怕的事情。dream of梦想；know of了解；make use of好好利用；keep track of记录。故答案为B。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从不知道有什么能弥补我对她做过的那些可怕的事情。u
104、nfair不公平的；careless粗心的；terrible可怕的；dangerous危险的。故答案为C。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第6小题，still仍然；instead而不是；besides此外；however然而。前后句子构成转折的关系。故答案为D。第
105、二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Charlie Chaplin, born in a poor family, showed an_61_(astonish)talent_62_a performer as soon as he could walk. Unfortunately, his father died early,_63_(leave)his family even_64_(badly ) off. In his teens, he could act the fool doing ordinary e
106、veryday tasks, whom no one was_65_(bore) watching. Later on, Charlie directed, produced and starred in_66_series of funny movies,_67_made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content _68_their lives. The little trap, who was a homeless man with a moustache, large
107、trousers, worn-out shoes_69_a small round black hat, was one of the most outstanding_70_(part) he had ever played.【答案】61. astonishing 62. as 63. leaving 64. worse 65. bored 66. a 67. which 68. with 69. and 70. parts【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了喜剧大师卓别林的生平信息及表演经历。他出生在贫困家庭，年幼丧父。十几岁就开始扮演傻子，后来他自导自演一系列喜剧，给人们带来许
108、多欢笑。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：卓别林出生在一个贫穷的家庭，他刚会走路就表现出惊人的表演才能。由现在分词转换的形容词astonishing意为“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰事物。本句中使用astonishing作定语修饰名词talent。故填astonishing。【62题详解】考查介词。as作为介词时意为“作为，以.的身份”，由下文“In his teens, he could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks”可知十几岁时就出演傻子，由此推理出所填空意为刚能走路时就有作为表演者的天赋，故填as。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的
109、是，他的父亲早逝，使他的家庭更加贫困。句子的谓语动词是“died”，因此“leave”在句中是非谓语动词，它与句子主语“his father”为主动关系，应使用现在分词作结果状语，故填leaving。【64题详解】考查形容词。形容词badly off意为“贫穷的；境况不好的”，横线前副词even说明应该使用badly的比较级形式worse，说明他父亲去世前后家境情况的对比。故填worse。【65题详解】考查形容词。过去分词转换的形容词bored意为“感到厌倦的”，通常修饰人或与人有关的事物。本句中形容词bored作表语修饰主语no one。be bored doing sth.意为“因做某事感
110、到无聊”。故填bored。【66题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：后来，查理导演、制作并主演了一系列有趣的电影，让人们在感到沮丧的时候开怀大笑，这样他们就能对自己的生活感到更加满足。 a series of意为“一系列的”，是固定短语，故填a。【67题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。根据句子结构可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句，其中的先行词为funny movies，关系代词作定语从句中的主语。故填which。【68题详解】考查固定搭配。feel content with意为“满足于”，是固定短语，故填with。69题详解】考查连词。所填空前后的a moustache, large trousers, w
111、orn-out shoes和a small round black hat为并列结构，故填and。【70题详解】考查名词。“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配，表示“是中最之一”。故填parts。【点睛】非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。判断题中非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是什么关系，如第3小题中是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词，动词-ing形式。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老
112、师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was my 17th birthday and I was looking forward to see my friends. I arrived at my favorite restaurant, waitin
113、g for him. We would have the special birthday dinner. I looked for a familiar face but failed. Soon the restaurant was filled customers, none of which were my friends. An hour later, I went back home, lonely and disappointing. To my great surprise, I found the door was wide open while I arrived home
114、. Nervously, I walk into the dark room. Suddenly, all the light went on and my friends were appeared shouting surprise”. I had an unforgettable birthday.【答案】【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了作者十七岁生日时，作者的朋友给作者举办的一个特殊的生日宴会。【详解】第一处：考查固定用法。look forward to期盼，后面要接动词的ing形式，所以see改成seeing。第二处：考查代词。指代前面的“我的朋友们”，所以him改成them。第三处
115、：考查冠词。我们将有一个特殊的生日宴会。泛指“一个特殊的生日宴会”，且special的首字母发音是辅音，所以the改成a。第四处：考查固定用法。be filled with是固定用法，意思是满是，充满，所以filled后面加with。第五处：考查定语从句。这个句子含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以which改成whom。第六处：考查v+ed形式。v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里描述作者的感受，所以disappointing改成disappointed。第七处：考查连词。when表示“当的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词，这些动词既可以表示动作，又
116、可表示状态，常跟一般过去时。while表示“在的时候”“在期间”。while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词，常跟过去进行时，所以while改成when。第八处：考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以walk改成walked。第九处：考查名词单复数。突然，所有的灯都开了。“所有的灯”是复数意义，所以light改成lights。第十处：考查语态。my friends与 appeared之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态，删去were。【点睛】在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类： 1. 名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。2. 动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时
117、，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。例如小题8，全文都使用的一般过去时，所以walk改成walked。3. 形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where， when， why等的缺失或错用。4. 介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。5. 主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。 6. 冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。7. 数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。
118、8. 连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。 9. 代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)72.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友罗伯特(Robert)准备来中国学习，因此想了解一些中国的肢体语言，请你用英语给他写一份邮件，介绍一些日常的肢体语言。注意:词数100左右。_【答案】Dear Robert,In China, we wave our hands to say “h
119、ello” or “good-bye”. We usually greet our guests by shaking hands with them. Some people may nod and smile instead of shaking hands. When you are introduced to a Chinese group, they may greet you by clapping their hands.Like in many countries, we nod our heads to say “yes” and shake our heads to say
120、 “no”. People will hold their thumbs up to praise a person if he does something great. Sometimes, we bow to show great respect and thanks to others.I hope this information will be helpful to you.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向英国朋友介绍一些中国的日常肢体语言。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在
121、时。要求：介绍一些日常的肢体语言第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）wave hands; greet sb. by doing sth.; shake hands with sb.; instead of doing sth.; introduce; Chinese group; clap hands; nod sbs heads; shake sbs heads; hold sbs thumbs up; praise; bow; show respect and thanks 第三步：连词成句1. In China, we wave our hands to say “hello” or “goo
122、d-bye”. 2. We usually greet our guests by shaking hands with them.3. Some people may nod and smile instead of shaking hands.4. When you are introduced to a Chinese group, they may greet you by clapping their hands.5. People will hold their thumbs up to praise a person if he does something great. 6.
123、Sometimes, we bow to show great respect and thanks to others.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：When you are introduced to a Chinese group, they may greet you by clapping their hands.这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句；I hope this information will be helpful to you. 这句话含有一个宾语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如wave hands; greet sb. by doing sth.; shake hands with sb.等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
