1、 2014高考英语通用版完形填空抓分练习(25)及答案【东北三省2013三模】完形填空I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene. A man was seeking his community votes, and people 36 wanted to know why they should give him their 37 .He took them to his house and on every 38 in his house was the word“Faith”pasted. People ra
2、ised lots of 39 to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors. He said,“My dad often 40 me to believe that as long as you have 41 ,you should have faith. Every time you look in to the mirror, youre looking at yourself and seeFaith. ”The 42 I learned from this is simplefaith is a living thing an
3、d in the same way were all 43 given 24 hours a day and were all given the same measure of faith. Faith keeps us going when things get 44 ! Why is some peoples faith Stronger than that of others? Exercise! If we choose to exercise our faith, it will 45 ; but if we choose not to, it remains weak. Some
4、 people might 46 that they dont have faith, but we all practice faith every day even if we dont 47 it was faith. Daily 48 , such as studying, investing or reaching for a dream, take faith.Faith 49 hearing and doing. I made a decision yesterdayto 50 reading the newspaper full of too much sad and 51 n
5、ews. Why? Because I 52 there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers.Faith, when its put to 53 , becomes a beautiful things, It lifts your mental state to a higher place that 54 you to raise yourself up and declare,“Yes we can .”So make the decision today to strengthen your faith
6、by 55 it.36. A. bravelyB. briefly C. mostlyD. finally37. A. supportB. instructionC. pityD. information38. A. wallB. mirrorC. pictureD. book39. A. voicesB. questionsC. rulesD. standards40. A. teachesB. permitsC. forcesD. promises41. A. friendshipB. breathC. wealthD. success42. A. lessonB. viewC. choi
7、ceD. example43. A. extremelyB. freelyC. equallyD. frequently44. A. strangeB. differentC. funnyD. rough45. A. stayB. returnC. slowD. grow46. A. argueB. realizeC. understandD. predict47. A. agreeB. appreciateC. admireD. acknowledge48. A. servicesB. stepsC. tasksD. experiment49. A. dreams ofB. comes fr
8、omC. feels likeD. keeps on50. A. considerB. delayC. stopD. risk51. A. variousB. genuineC. latestD. negative52. A. heardB. noticedC. declaredD. explained53. A. checkB. listC. workD. sleep54. A. warnsB. causesC. ordersD. forbids55. A. exercisingB. formingC. obtainingD. thinking参考答案: 36-40 CABBA 41-45
9、BACDD 46-50 ADCBC 51-55 DBCBA【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。电视剧中一位年轻人家中的每一面镜子上都贴着 “faith”这个字的情节引发了作者的深思。是啊,信念,当它起作用时,就是一件美好的礼物,它可以使人们鼓足勇气、奋力拼搏。36.C【命题立意】考生应能根据上下文内容,判断选择一个恰当的副词。【试题解析】根据上文,此处表示“一个年轻人正在社区里为自己拉票,而多数人都想知道他有什么理由可以让他们支持他”。37.A【命题立意】考生应能根据下文内容,判断选择一个恰当的动词。 【试题解析】根据上文“seeking his community votes”可知,人们想知道为什
10、么要给他支持。38.B【命题立意】考生应能根据上下文内容,判断选择一个恰当的名词。 【试题解析】根据下文提到“the word was pasted on his mirrors”可知。39.B【命题立意】考生应能根据上下文内容,判断选择一个恰当的名词。 【试题解析】根据下文“why the word was pasted on his mirrors”,可知此处表示人们提出问题(raise questions)想了解实情。40. A【命题立意】考生应能根据下文内容,判断选择一个恰当的动词。 【试题解析】本句表示父亲教导我人生的道理(teach sb. to do sth.)。41.B【命题立
11、意】考生应能根据篇章结构,判断选择一个恰当的名词。 【试题解析】根据上下文可知,把faith这个词贴在镜子上是为了每一次照镜子时都能看到它,这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要,只要活着,我们就要有信仰。have breath表示“活着”。42.A【命题立意】考生应能联系上下文内容,判断选择一个恰当的名词。 【试题解析】根据破折号后的内容是作者从这一电视剧情节中学到的lesson。43.C【命题立意】考生应能根据上下文内容,判断选择一个恰当的副词。 【试题解析】根据下文24 hours a day 判断,我们每个人的一天同样(equally)都是24小时。44.D【命题立意】考生应能联系本句话内容,
12、选择一个恰当的形容词。 【试题解析】根据常识可知,当事情变得艰难时(get rough),更能显出信念的作用。 45.D【命题立意】考生应能根据上下文内容,判断选择一个恰当的动词。 【试题解析】本句对比了两种情况:选择经受磨练,信念就会增强(grow);选择逃避磨练,信念就会仍然薄弱。46.A【命题立意】考生应能联系本句话内容,判断选择一个恰当的动词。 【试题解析】作者认为有些人可能会有不同意见,他们也许会争辩(argue)说,他们没有信念。47.D【命题立意】考生应能根据上下文内容,判断选择一个恰当的动词。 【试题解析】 联系上文可知,作者对这些人的驳斥是:我们每天都在践行它,即使我们不承认
13、(acknowledge)那就是信念。 48.C【命题立意】考生应能根据上下文内容,判断选择一个恰当的名词。 【试题解析】此空后列举的内容都是我们的日常活动,故用task。49.B【命题立意】考生应能联系本句话内容,判断选择恰当的动词短语。【试题解析】此空表示信念来自于(come from)你所听和所做的事。 50.C【命题立意】考生应能根据上下文内容,判断选择一个恰当的动词。 【试题解析】根据空后内容可知,看了那些报纸后,作者总会情绪低落。因此,要树立信念,作者应该是决定以后不再(stop)看那些有负面影响的报纸了。51.D【命题立意】考生应能联系本句话内容,判断选择一个恰当的形容词。 【试
14、题解析】联系上下文可知,此处所需词汇应与sad同义,表示“悲伤和负面的消息”。52.B【命题立意】考生应能联系全文思考、判断,选择适当的动词。 【试题解析】读了那样的内容,作者应该“注意到”了自己情绪的低落。53.C【命题立意】考生应能根据上下文内容,判断选择一个恰当的动词。 【试题解析】当践行信念时,它会变成一个美好的东西,一件美丽的人生礼物。putto work表示“践行、使起作用”(causeto work)。54.B【命题立意】考生应能联系整个段落及对全文思考,选择一个适当的动词。【试题解析】联系前文可知,信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度,促使你提升自我,并宣称:“是的,我能。”5
15、5.A【命题立意】考生应能联系整个段落及对全文思考,选择一个适当的动词。 【试题解析】根据第二段“If we choose to exercise our faith, it will”可知此处应选exercise.强化训练完形填空(*)What is in the drug that makes you sick or dead ? For example ,cocaine is harmful ,but what makes it harmful? I cant tell you all about drugs ,but I can 36 you think about them in t
16、his 37 way. Your body is a very complicated(复杂的) machine, 38 a lot of chemical machinery, all of which is finally turned 39 it all works together . Special chemicals, which we call drugs ,can affect it in many different ways. Some drugs are 40 when your body has a problem, as with disease-causing ba
17、cteria. Then someone may give you aspirin to keep your temperature from going too 41 or some penicillin(青霉素) 42 it stops the growth of some kinds of bacteria. 43 ,all drugs are really poison, 44 if you take too much ,so you must always use them 45 . Why do some people take drugs like cocaine ? For a
18、 little while they seem to make you feel better ,or happier .But 46 their effects have 47 ,your body has to pay an extra 48 to get back to normal. That makes you want to get 49 of the drug .Drugs like cocaine have their special effects because they act as 50 for your nervous system. They cut off som
19、e of your nerve pathways and take away some of your senses and your 51 .They make you want always more . And just a little too much can even 52 nerves to your heart and stop its beating .Many of us worry about the 53 around us and what pollution does to us .How about your internal(内在的) environment,
20、and what goes on 54 you ? You control that all by yourself in what you put into your 55 . Most drugs are pollutants .You would not want pollutants in the air and water around you . Why would you want pollutants in your body ?36AmakeBcauseChelpDlet37AfunnyBdifferentCsimpleDtrue38AjustBreallyCespecial
21、lyDsometimes39Aas ifBeven ifCwhereDso that40ApowerfulBhelpfulCpainfulDhelpless41AhighBtallCmuchDhot42AwhenBuntilCasDbefore43ABesidesBThusCHoweverDNaturally44Aat mostBat leastCat timesDat first45AcarefullyBeasilyCcarelesslyDa lot 46AwhereBbeforeCafterDuntil47AworkedBwornCappearedDlost48AnumberBquanti
22、tyCamountDprice49Asome moreBnothingCa littleDa few50AguardsBmedicineCchemicalsDpoisons51AworriesBhappinessCfreedomDpride52AleadBblockCofferDstick53AplacesBnatureCpeopleDenviron54AinsideBaroundCoutsideDnext to55Aheart BheadCbodyDmind参考答案36-40CCBDB 41-45ACCBA 46-50CBDAD 51-55ABDAC*结束强化训练完形填空(*)Several
23、 years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list _1_ in our past that we felt _2_ of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud.This seemed like a very _3_ process, but there s always some _4_soul in the crowd who
24、 will volunteer. The instructor then _5_ that we find ways to _6_ people, or take some action to right any wrong doings. I was seriously wondering how this could ever _7_ my communication.Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: “Making my _8_, I remembered an incident fro
25、m high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff _9_ of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies and I decided to play a _10_ on him.After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a s.o.b.
26、(畜生). The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious _11_. Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one _12_ found out.”“Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Browns name _13_ on my list. I didnt even know if he was still _14_. Last weekend, I dia
27、led the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few _15_, I heard, “Hello?” I said, “Sheriff Brown?” Paused. “Yes.” “Well, this is Jimmy Calkins.”“And I want you to know that I did it?”Paused. “I knew it!” he yelled back. We had a good l
28、augh and a _16_ discussion. His closing words were: “Jimmy, I always felt bad for you _17_ your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it _18_ all these years. I want to thank you for calling me.for your sake.”Jimmy inspired me to _19_ all 101 items on my list within two years, and I
29、always remember what I learned from the course: Its never too late to _20_the past wrongdoings.1. A. something B. anything C. somebody D. anybody2. A. ashamed B. afraid C. sure D. proud3. A. private B. secret C. interesting D. funny4. A. foolish B. polite C. simple D. brave5. A. expected B. suggeste
30、d C. ordered D. demanded6. A. connect with B. depend on C. make apologize to D. get along with7. A. improve B. continue C. realize D. keep8. A. notes B. list C. plan D. stories9. A. any B. most C. none D. all10. A. part B. game C. trick D. record11. A. view B. sign C. attention D. remark12. A. also
31、B. even C. still D. ever13. A. appears B. considers C. presents D. remembers14. A. angry B. happy C. doubtful D. alive15. A. words B. rings C. repeats D. calls16. A. cold B. plain C. nervous D. lively17. A. in case B. so long as C. unless D. because18. A. around B. out C. on D. away19. A. build up B
32、. make up C. clear up D. give up20. A. regret B. forgive C. right D. punish【答案与解析】1. B。根据下文可知句意为:教员要求我们把我们过去的任何事情(anything)都列成表,这些事情是我们感到羞愧(ashamed)、后悔或未完成的,然后大声读出。若填something只表示一些事情,与句意不符。2. A。ashamed 意为“羞愧的”,根据后面列举的几项,不应该是“害怕的(afraid)”的事情。3. A。private 意为“私人的、保密的、不让人知道的”。上述事情都属于个人隐私,不宜公开。4. D。brave
33、 意为“勇敢的”,尽管是隐私不宜公开,但在自愿者中也有勇敢的人。5. B。suggested 意为“建议”,句子谓语用的动词原形,是虚拟语气,可先排除expected;从说话者语气看,不是“命令”,所以可排除ordered和demanded。6. C。这里教员建议要做以下几件事情:to make apologize to people“向人们道谦”,(to) take some actions right any wrong doings“采取措施纠正错误的所作所为”。7. A。本来作者是参加一个交际培训班,而现在教员所要学员做的一切似乎与培养交际能力无关,所以作者很纳闷这是否能提高(impr
34、ove)他的交际能力。8. B。make a list 意为“列表、造表”。9. C。none of us kids liked是定语从句,前面省略了关系代词whom / that(代替Sheriff),选none表示Jimmy(由短文最后可知此人是Jimmy)和他的少年伙伴都不喜欢那位郡长(Sheriff),与下文吻合。10. C。play a trick on sb 意为“捉弄某人”。11. B。sign 意为“记号、标记、符号”,指Jimmy他们写的字。12. D。ever用于否定句表示“在任何时候、从来”,由于Jimmy说了谎话,所以“从来就没人查明事实真相(found out)”。与
35、下文“几乎20年后再提及此事”相呼应。13. A。appear 意为“出现”,指Sheriff Brown的名字被列在表上。14. D。alive 意为“活着的”,此时Jimmy还不知道Sheriff Brown是否活着,与后面他们接通电话,证实了Sheriff Brown还活着。所以此处不宜用其他形容词。15. B。ring 意为“铃声”,这里指电话被拨通。16. D。由we had a good laugh 可知 Sheriff 和 Jimmy 进行的是热烈的(lively)讨论。所以不宜选其他形容词。17. D。后面的句子说明原因,故选 because 引导原因状语从句:因为你的伙伴都把
36、他们做的错事给忘了。18. A。around 意为“大约”,此句表示:而 Jimmy 却这些(nearly20年)年来一直把他所做过的错事记在心头。19. C。clear up 意为“消除、解除”,此句意为:在两年里Jimmy鼓励了我消除在我的表上的所有101项(做错了事情)。20. C。 right 意为“纠正”,此句意为:纠正过去的不道德行为还为时不晚。 完型填空训练试题及答案阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。I was going on vacation to meet up with my family f
37、or a week of fun in CanadaEarly in the morning,I got to the airport in Denver ready to 36 my work behind for a few daysDont get me 37 I enjoy my job of helping people with disabilities to 38 a plane,which is a special education system in our state,but this time it was my 39 !I was waiting for my fli
38、ght 40 with a good book to read,when an elderly lady was wheeled to our waiting areaI couldnt help but 41 the trouble she was having 42 a packet of nuts with her arthritic(关节炎的)handsNo one else was willing to meet her gaze so I offered to helpShe was very 43 It turned out that these nuts were her en
39、tire 44 The attendants were nowhere to be seen when the 45 came to board the planeThe lady could walk but needed some assistance,so I 46 to help her and carry her bagWe had a long chat on the planeAs we were entering another country we needed to 47 some formsI did it for herWe landed and I needed to
40、 48 planesbut I helped her get off the plane firstThe wheelchair she ordered was 49 to be seen,so we slowly walked to the 50 Her daughter was waiting there,looking rather 51 We only exchanged first names,and she was so grateful to have my assistanceI had to run to 52 my connectionBut as I 53 the exp
41、erience,I saw her as my airport angel,because she gave me a 54 to hope that in the future when Im 55 and traveling,someone will take the time to help mePay it forward36Aget Bfall Cleave Dforget37Awrong Bhappy Cright Dhard38Aland Blocate Cboard Dfly39Aflight Bjob Cchoice Dvacation40AsilentlyBcomforta
42、blyCcarefully Dhappily41Ameet Bignore Cnotice Dexpect42Aopening Breaching Ceating Dfinding43Agrateful Bcareful Cuseful Dhelpful44Alunch Bluggage Chope Dbreakfast45Awaitress Btime Cticket Dday46AvolunteeredBcame Ctried Dhad47Afind out Bturn out Cpick out Dfill out48Atake Bdeliver Cchange Dstart49Ahardly Bnowhere Csomewhere Dnever50Apassage Bhotel Cairport Dcustoms51Adesperate Banxious Ccalm Dhonest52Acall Bgain Cbuild Dcatch53Areminded ofBthought ofCcared about Dsought for54Ahand Bseat Cchance Dlook55Aold Btired Csick Dpoor答案:36-40 CACDB 41-45 CAADB 46-50 ADCBD 51-55 BDBCA*结束