1、 话题素材野生动物保护好词1decrease v. 减少；降低2challenge vt./n. 挑战3survival n. 幸存；存活4habitat n. 栖息地5peaceful adj. 和平的6attach_importance_to. 认为很重要7take_action_to_do.采取行动做8do what we can 做我们能做的一切9do_harm/damage_to对有伤害10in terms of 就来说；根据11be concerned about 关注；担心12cut_down 砍伐13live in harmony with. 与和谐相处14raise the
2、awareness of 唤醒意识佳句1With_economic_development_and_population_growth,_the city size grows larger and larger, which_has_a_bad_influence_on the farmland.随着城市的发展和人口的增长，城市不断地扩大，这对农田带来了很坏的影响。2Only when we protect the animals from being harmed will_they _live_in_peace_here.只有当我们保护这些动物不受伤害时，它们才能在这里安宁地生活。3Po
3、werful_measures_should_be_taken to punish those who do_harm_to wildlife.应采取强有力的措施去惩罚那些伤害野生动物的人。精美语篇Actions Speak Louder than WordsPeople celebrate Earth Day differently. In Picture 1, a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps, but in vain, while Picture 2 shows a coupl
4、e happily planting trees.The message conveyed here is clear: “Actions speak louder than words.” Our earth is suffering severe damage. Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it? The answer is definitely the latter. Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting
5、 down trees, to better the environment.Actions are important in other fields, too. Instead of shouting empty slogans, it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need. We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather than complaining
6、 about traffic jams. Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish. 高频单词1loss (n.) 损失；遗失；丧失2inspect (vt.) 检查；视察3incident (n.) 事件；事变4fierce (adj.) 凶猛的；猛烈的5decrease (vi.& vt.) 减少；(使)变小；(使)变少increase (反义词)增加6mercy (n.) 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful (adj.) 仁慈的；宽
7、容的7appreciate (vt.) 鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation (n.) 欣赏；感谢8protection (n.) 保护protect (vt.) 保护protective (adj.) 保护的9relief (n.) (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relieve (vt.) 使减轻；缓解10contain (vt.) 包含；容纳；容忍container (n.) 容器11affect (vt.) 影响；感动；侵袭affection (n.) 喜爱；感情effect (n.) 影响；效果；作用12succeed (vi.) 成功 (vt.) 接替；继任succ
8、ess (n.) 成功successful (adj.) 成功的successfully (adv.) 成功地13harm (n. & vt.) 损害；危害harmful (adj.) 有害的harmless (adj.) 无害的14reserve (n.) 保护区 (vt.) 保留；预留15secure (adj.) 安全的；可靠的security (n.)16bite (vt. & vi.) 咬；叮；刺痛bit (过去式)bitten (过去分词)17hunt (vt. & vi.) 打猎；猎取；搜寻hunter (n.) 猎人18respond (vi.) 回答；响应；做出反应respo
9、nse (n.) 回答；反应19distant (adj.) 远的；远处的distance (n.) 距离；远方20employ (vt.) 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employer (n.) 雇主employee (n.) 雇员；雇工employment (n.) 雇用；使用；就业unemployment (n.) (反义词)失业；失业率 重点短语1die_out灭亡；逐渐消失2in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危4in_relief 如释重负；松了口气5burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6protect.fr
10、om 保护不受(危害)7pay_attention_to 注意8pick_out 挑选出 9come_into_being 形成；产生10according_to 按照；根据所说11so_that 以至于；结果12do_harm_to 损害；伤害；对有害 热点句型1as引导方式状语从句It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as_the_WWF_suggests (按照世界野生生物基金会的建议)(教材P26)2be动词不定式表示将来的打算。be to后接动词原形表示“按计划要发生的事或征求对方的意见
11、”。What must be done if wildlife protection is_to_succeed?野生动物保护要想成功，我们必须做些什么？(教材P27)3the way作先行词，后跟省略了that/in which的定语从句。They learned this from the_way the bones were joined together.(教材P30)他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。4It is a pity that.It_is_a_pity_that (很遗憾)in the story nobody helped the dodo.(教材P31)5
12、There be (no).left.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there_are_ very_few_left (所剩无几)(教材P32) 教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1Please take me to a distant land _ I can find the animal _ gave fur to make this sweater.答案：where; that/which考查定语从句。第一个从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词表地点；第二个定语从句中缺少主语，指物。2Yo
13、u should pay more attention to the rainforest _ I live and appreciate how the animals live together.答案：where考查定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词表地点。3The flying carpet travelled so fast _ next minute they were in Zimbabwe.答案：that考查“soadj./adv.that”句式，意为“如此以致于”。4It contains a _ (power) drug which _ (affect) mosquito
14、es.答案：powerful; affects第一空考查词形转换，应用形容词作定语；第二空考查主谓一致，定语从句的谓语单复数形式取决于先行词，该句先行词drug为单数。5In Tibet Daisy saw an antelope _ (look) sad.答案：looking考查分词作宾补。强调动作正在进行，且antelope与look之间为主动关系，故用looking。6Daisy turned around and found that she _ (watch) by an elephant.答案：was being watched考查动词时态。分析turned around以及fou
15、nd可知watch正在进行且与主语为被动关系。7Tourists were allowed _ (hunt) only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.答案：to hunt考查“be allowed to do sth.”，因此填不定式。8Flying carpet, please show me a place _ theres some wildlife protection.答案：where考查定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词表地点。9Nobody knows for sure why and how din
16、osaurs disappeared from the earth in _ a short time.答案：such考查“sucha(n)adj.n.”结构。10They were surprised _ (find) that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others _climb trees.答案：to find; but (also)第一空考查表感情的形容词后跟不定式的用法；第二空考查“not only.but also.”结构。1mercyn仁慈；宽恕；怜悯Farmers hunted us without mercy.(P
17、26)农民们毫不留情地捕杀我们。(1)ask/beg for mercy 请求宽恕show mercy to sb.have mercy on sb.同情/宽恕某人(2)with mercy 仁慈地without mercy 残忍地；毫不留情地at_the_mercy_of 任由摆布(3)merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽容地merciless adj.无情的；冷酷的be merciful to 对仁慈He is such_a_merciful_man as always has_mercy_on those homeless animals, which are usually at_t
18、he_mercy_of the coldness and the storm.他是一个仁慈的人，总是怜悯那些任由寒冷和暴风雨摆布的无家可归的动物。We had no alternative but to_be_at_the_mercy_of the sea.我们除了任由大海的摆布外别无选择。So pitifully did she pleaded that the Baron grew calm and decided to be_merciful_to her.她悲戚地哀求着，男爵冷静下来了，决定饶了她。2containvt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制It contains a
19、powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(P26)它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。contain oneself 控制/克制自己container n容器；集装箱，货柜2015天津高考He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing_the_best_advice Ive ever had: Be bold and brave.他看了我一会儿，然后写了一个我曾拥有的最好建议的句子：大胆而又勇敢。2015江苏高考Creating products out of raw
20、materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more than the material contained_in_the_finished_products.从原材料中制作产品产生更多的垃圾材料，它是在成品中所含材料的100多倍。必背佳句Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to contain_himself.听到这个失望的消息，他太伤心了而不能抑制自己。易混辨析contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分；侧重于所含有的数量或成分，不用于进行时include指作
21、为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，通常指同类。常使用“including被包括部分”或“被包括部分included”的结构图解助记一言辨异The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/apples included.容器里装有许多种水果，包括苹果。3affectvt.影响；感动；使感染；侵袭It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(P26)它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。(1)be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉be_affec
22、ted_with a high fever发高烧be greatly/deeply affected很/深受感动(2)have an effect on.对产生影响take effect生效；奏效come into effect生效；实行be of no effect无效的；无用的(3)affection n感情；喜爱；影响；感染2015北京高考Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better.技术更新到处都是，并影响了生活的每个方面，大部分都是好的影响。2015
23、浙江高考It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change affecting_the_whole_state.这是一个未被注意到的变化，尽管这个变化极其重要，这是一个影响到整个状态的精神上的变化。2015广东高考The change in our population will have_lasting_effects_on our social development and our way of life.人口上的
24、变化可能对社会的发展与生活方式有持续不断的影响。2015天津高考Students will receive written notice when the fine comes_into_effect.在罚单正式生效后，学生就会收到书面通知。必背佳句Affected_with_a_high_fever,_he continued with his work.尽管发高烧，他仍然继续他的工作。4appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；理解；意识到You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate h
25、ow the animals live together.(P26)你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing重视；感激I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n欣赏；感激appreciative adj.感激的2015天津高考He knew how much we loved the place and that wed appreciate the years of work they had put into their home.他知道我们有多
26、爱这个地方，我们会很欣赏他们投入家庭多年的努力。2014课标全国卷Id appreciate your writing_me_back as soon as possible.你尽快回信，我会感激不尽的。I_would_appreciate_it_if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.如果你能给我一些解决这些问题的建议，我会很感激的。Here I sincerely expressed_my_appreciation if you could help find the lost suitcase.如果您能帮
27、我找到箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。必背佳句Being_appreciated by others is something that always makes people happy.被人赏识总是一件令人愉快的事情。名师点睛(1)appreciate后不接不定式。其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。(2)appreciate后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语意上需要接这类从句，需借助it，即appreciate itif/when. 类似用法的动词有：dislike, hate, love, depend on, rely on, like等。5succeedvi.&
28、vt.成功，接替；继任What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed？(P27)要成功地保护野生动植物必须做什么？(1)succeed in doing sth.成功做了某事succeed to sth.继承succeed sb. as.接替某人成为(2)success nU成功，成就；C成功的人或事successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地2015安徽高考Our mother taught us that to_succeed we must have unity, and to have uni
29、ty we must have peace.母亲告诫我们，要想成功就必须团结，要想团结就必须和平相处。2015安徽高考A coin is put into the cake, which signifies success in the New Year for the person who receives it.一枚硬币放入蛋糕内，得到这枚硬币的人预示着来年成功。It never occurred to me that you could succeed_in persuading him to change his mind.我从未想过你会成功地劝他改变主意。必背佳句The only w
30、ay to_succeed at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else.取得成功的唯一方法便是充分相信你比任何人都优秀。过关演练单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式12015湖南高考A desk dictionary is medium sized, generally _ (contain) over 100,000 entries as well as extra features.答案：containing考查非谓语动词用法。 conta
31、in与逻辑主语A desk dictionary之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。22015江苏高考Many wastes produced in the producing process are _ (harm) as well.答案：harmful考查词形转换。系动词后跟形容词作表语，故填harmful。3To_ (decrease) the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.答案：decrease考查不定
32、式作状语的用法。42015福建高考If youre serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, its of extreme _ (important) to surround yourself with people who will provide you with the proper emotional support.答案：importance考查词形转换。of importanceimportant，故空处应填名词形式。5I would greatly appreciate _ if you would send me th
33、e application forms as soon as possible.答案：it考查 appreciate的用法。“appreciate it when/if 从句”为固定结构，故填it。6He looked about for her everywhere, feeling deeply frustrated at her _ (disappear)答案：disappearance考查词形转换。形容词性物主代词后跟名词，故空处填所给词的名词形式。7_ (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we
34、 chained our dog.答案：Bitten考查分词作状语。bite与the postman之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词。8I really appreciate _ (give) such a good opportunity. I wont let you down.答案：being given考查“appreciatedoing”结构。I与give之间为被动关系，故填being given。9To our _ (relieve), the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy.答案：relie
35、f考查词形转换。to ones relief. 意为“让某人欣慰的是”。10Some people who are very intelligent and _(success) in their fields find it difficult to learn new languages.答案：successful考查词形转换。此处与intelligent并列，且作表语，故用形容词。1die out 灭亡；逐渐消失As a result these endangered animals may even die out. (P25)结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会灭亡。(1) die away
36、(声音；光线等)逐渐消失die of/from因而死die down减弱；平息die off相继死亡(2)be dying for很想要；渴望be dying to_do sth.极想干某事2015广东高考Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died_of common childhood diseases.在现代医学改变自然定律之前，很多儿童死于常见的儿童疾病。2015课标全国卷The air we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier and many
37、 rare animals are_dying_out.我们吸入的空气变得越来越脏，并且很多稀有动物正在灭绝。必背佳句London was a new world to me and I was_dying_to_ find_out more about it for myself.伦敦对于我来说是个新世界，我渴望更多地了解这个城市。Although the wind has died_down,_the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.尽管风减弱了，雨仍然下着，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。易混辨析die out(家族、观念等)灭绝
38、，消失；(物种)灭绝die away(声音，风，光线等)逐渐消失；渐弱die down(物质特性，风等)逐渐减弱；(情感)逐渐平息die off相继死去2protect.from/against. 保护不受(危害)“Im protecting myself from mosquitoes，” it replied.(P26)它回答说：“我正在保护自己不被蚊子叮咬。”(1)protect.against保护以防(2)keep.from doingstop.(from) doingprevent.(from) doing阻止做某事2015上海高考Cheeseloving inventor Wall
39、ace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect the towns vegetables from hungry rabbits.喜欢奶酪的发明者Wallace与他聪明的狗Gromit已经创办了一家公司为了保护镇上的蔬菜免受饥饿兔子的破坏。2014湖南高考Furthermore, the pen is made of the extremely strong materials, which can protect the pen from the damage when it might fall down on
40、to the ground.而且，这是用非常坚硬的材料做成的钢笔，当它可能摔到地上时这种材料起保护作用以免于钢笔损坏。Something must be done to keep/prevent/stop the environment from_being_polluted.必须采取措施保护环境免受污染。名师点睛(1)表示“保护免受的损害或侵犯”时常用结构protect.against/from.来表示，但较大的事件如天灾多用against，小事件如冷气则用from。(2)在prevent/stop.from doing sth.中的from在主动句中可以省略，而在被动句中不可省。keep.
41、from doing sth.中的from在任何情况下都不能省略。(3)defend.from“保卫以免于”3pay attention to 注意You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live.(P26)你应多关注我所居住的热带雨林。(1)catch/draw/attract sb.s attention to吸引某人对的注意focus/fix/concentrate ones attention on/upon.把注意力集中在turn ones attention to.将注意力转向(2)May I have you
42、r attention, please?Attention, please！请注意！ 2015湖北高考Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to draw_the_readers_attention.不是介绍理论，而是通过讲故事阐明他的观点，很可能是为了引起读者的注意。2013安徽高考When you have dinner with friends, you will often notic
43、e someone paying_more_attention_to his mobile phone.当你和朋友一起用餐时，你会经常发现有人更关注自己的手机。必背佳句Its high time that the government should_pay_ attention_to the housing problems of the average people.是政府应当关注普通老百姓住房问题的时候了。名师点睛pay attention to 中的to为介词，类似短语还有be used to doing(习惯于)；look forward to (盼望)；get down to(开始着
44、手)；adapt to(适应)等，注意平时积累。过关演练选词填空burst into laughter; in relief; according to; in danger (of); come into being; pay attention to; die out; so that; in peace; protect.from1Hearing the joke, everyone in the room couldnt help _.答案：bursting into laughter2In fact, half of the 6,0007,000 languages spoken a
45、round the world will likely to_ by the next century.答案：die out3Be sure to _protecting the environment and think of others while travelling.答案：pay attention to42015四川高考But robins are _ wearing themselves out by singing too much.答案：in danger of52015北京高考He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream
46、_ his body wouldnt lose too much water.答案：so that62015四川高考_ a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.答案：According to7A line of forts (堡垒) was built along the border to _ the country _ being attacked.答案：protect; from8After handing in his paper, he returned to his seat _
47、.答案：in relief9People around the world are hoping to live a happy life _.答案：in peace10After a heated discussion at the meeting, a new plan _， which would have a great effect on the cultural life of the people.答案：came into being1It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as_th
48、e_WWF_suggests. (P26)这表明保护野生动物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助(你们)。as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同；像一样”。as作为连词的用法主要有：(1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句；(2)“当时候；一边一边；随着”，引导时间状语从句；(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句；(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于 as 前面；单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词)；(5)引导比较状语从句，常用于 as.as.句型，意为“像一样”(第一个 as 是副词，第二个 as 是连词)。语境助记2015浙江
49、高考As she looked up at the three new humans in her life. (small, medium, and large), she calculated, “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.”当她抬着头看着她人生中的三个新人，她算着中间这一个是家庭中值得信任的人。As_children_get_older,_they become more and more interested in everything.随着孩子一天天长大，他们对所有的事物都变得越来越感兴趣。2015课标全国卷Delighted_
50、as_I_was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty.尽管见到眼前的西红柿很高兴，但当我了解到Browns Grove Farm是Jack Dusty的供应者之一时，我的幸福感更深了。2013山东高考As_I_was_busy_preparing_for my final exam, I didnt reply to your email as soon as I received
51、it.因为我正忙着准备期末考试，我没有一收到信就给你回信。2They learned this from the_way the bones were joined together.(P30)他们根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点。 在含有定语从句的复合句中，the way作先行词时有以下三种情况：(1)关系词在定语从句中作状语，关系词用in which，that或省略；(2)关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用that或which；(3)关系词在从句中作宾语，关系词用that，which或省略。语境助记2015陕西高考It is obvious that the_way much coffe
52、e is grown affects many aspects of life.很显然，种植大量咖啡的方式影响了生活的很多方面。2015重庆高考The way we_assess_attractiveness seem to be somewhat automatic.我们评估魅力的方式似乎是有点潜意识的。必背佳句The way that/which_came_up at the meeting was unpractical.在会议上提出的方法不切合实际。名师点睛way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可以接动词不定式或of doing sth.作定语。Is this the way you ca
53、n imagine to_reduce/of_reducing the air pollution?这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗？过关演练.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式12015安徽高考_ Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less?答案：As考查连词。根据语意可知此处表示时间，“随着”，故用as。22015安徽高考There is no doubt that the way _ we u
54、se memory is changing.答案：that考查the way作先行词时，从句的引导词情况。分析句子结构知，空后的定语从句中不缺主语和宾语，故可用in which或that引导，也可不填。3_two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.答案：With考查with复合结构。根据句式分析可知，此处表示“有两场考试担心”。4The way _ he though of to solve the problem is a clever one.答案：which/that分析句子结构知，the way
55、作先行词，其后的定语从句中缺少宾语，故填that或which。5With time _(go) by, all of you have grown into big boys or big girls.答案：going考查with复合结构。go与time之间为主动关系，故填going。.完成句子1Much too often, something that happens in your daily life will change _ and the people in it.通常发生在你日常生活中的事情会改变你看待这个世界以及这个世界中的人的方式。答案：the way you look a
56、t the world2_， she has travelled to many countries to put on shows.尽管她很年轻，她却已经到过很多国家进行巡回演出了。答案：Young as she is现在进行时的被动语态含义现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。结构1肯定式：主语am/is/arebeing doneThey are building a modern school in his hometown.A modern school is being built in his hometown.(改为被动语态)2否
57、定式：主语am/is/arenot being doneA modern school is not being built in his hometown.(把句改为否定句)3一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are(not)主语being doneIs a modern school being built in his hometown?(把句改为一般疑问句)4特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词am/is/are(not)主语being doneWhere is a modern school being built?(对句就in his hometown进行提问)过关演练单句语法填空用括号内所给单词的正确形
58、式填空1After school, we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it _ (decorate)答案：was being decorated考查进行时态的被动语态。分析语意可知动作正在进行且与主语之间为被动关系，结合主句谓语went，故填was being decorated。2Whats up? The house is in a mess.Oh, I forgot to tell you. It _(repaint)答案：is being repainted考查现在进行时态的被动语态
59、。分析语境可知动作是现在正在进行且主语与repaint之间为被动关系。3Your experiment report _(type) now and it will be finished soon.答案：is being typedtype与report之间为动宾关系，结合时间状语now知用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：你的实验报告正在被打印，不久就完成了。4It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines _(build) in Wuhan.答案：are being built句意：据报纸上报道，有几条地铁线正在武汉被建。根据句意知应用现在进行时的被动语态。5The report _(print) here. I will hand it to you in ten minutes.答案：is being printed考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：报告正在被复印，我会在10分钟后给你。
