1、郑州外国语学校2020届高三第三次线上调研考试英语时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)APlaces to Spend Christmas in CanadaQuebec City Quebec City would be a great place to spend the holidays, with stone streets, soft white snow, and some of the most historic and striking architecture in Canada
2、. And theres a lot going on in the capital of La Belle Province, including an authentic German Christmas market where you can drink hot wine and look for gifts, and the chance to meet Santa Claus himself at Fairmont Le Chateau Frontenac Hotel. St. Johns, Newfoundland In St. Johns, Newfoundland, peop
3、le would disguise themselves in whatever small objects they could find in their homes and show up on their neighbors doorsteps singing, dancing and celebrating, and not removing their masks until the neighbors correctly guessed their identities. This fun and festive tradition lives on with an annual
4、 Christmas festival, complete with workshops and a big parade that shows these simple disguises. Niagara Falls, Ontario The illumination（照明）of the magnificent waterfalls is part of Niagara Falls annual Winter Festival of Lights, which sees more than three million lights lighted throughout the city.
5、There are also weekly fireworks over the falls during the whole festival, and a number of other festive events, including musicals, shopping fairs and concerts. Saskatoon There are few bigger thrills than being a kid at Christmas, especially if you live in Saskatoon. A recent study by the University
6、 of Torontos Rotman School of Management found that Saskatoon has the highest number of candy and toy stores, in the country, and a very good probability of having snow on December 25. Its the perfect combination for a magical Christmas! Grown-ups will also appreciate the booming food scene.1. Which
7、 place will you go if you are interested in historic buildings？ A. Quebec City.B. St. Johns.C. Niagara Falls.D. Saskatoon.2. What is special about Niagara Falls, Ontario during Christmas？ A. Market.B. Wine.C. Light.D. Snow.3. Who will be the most excited at Christmas in Saskatoon？ A. Babies.B. Child
8、ren.C. Grown-ups.D. Senior citizens.BOne mans white bread is another mans green vegetables. Thats the key from The Personalised Diet, a new book from Israeli authors Eran Segal and Eran Elinav. The authors say its time to admit to ourselves that one-size-fits-all diets dont work, and when it comes t
9、o nutrition, its about doing what works best for your body, not catching the latest diet fashion. For years, weve been trying to search for that silver-bullet diet and weve been miserably failing, Segal said. And thats because the best diet for each person really has to be tailored to that individua
10、l. They conducted a personalised nutrition project at Weizmann, where hundreds of volunteers agreed to have their blood sugar tested after meals. One participant in the study, a woman named Ruti, said she was surprised that it was tomatoes - not ice cream or candies - that were raising her blood sug
11、ar level. Ruti recalled, I have now significantly reduced my intake of tomato and Im feeling much more energetic, which still surprises me. I have already lost a couple of pounds, and I have high hopes that I have finally found the answer to my weight struggle, too. The Israeli scientists found that
12、 some people can consume traditionally unhealthy foods with little or no rise in their blood sugar levels, while others have a stronger response, and therefore shouldnt eat those foods. Its those kinds of results that you can only find from a personalised diet. What we were surprised to find out was
13、 just like any other food, there is no such thing as good bread, Elinav said. The response to bread was completely individualised.4. What is suggested in the first sentence? _ A. Everyone has their own tastes.B. Nutrition serves your body best.C. Peoples response to the same food is different.D. The
14、 latest diet doesnt fit each person.5. What does that silver-bullet diet refer to? _ A. A diet that is low in fat.B. A diet that begins a new diet trend.C. A diet that works best for everyone.D. A diet that provides all the nutrition.6. Rutis example suggests that to control weight, one needs to _ .
15、A. eat much fewer tomatoesB. control their blood sugar levelsC. struggle for weight loss constantlyD. eat according to his or her blood sugar level7. Why is Elinavs opinion on bread mentioned in the last paragraph? _ A. To advise people not to eat unhealthy food.B. To stress the need of the personal
16、ised diet.C. To explain the popularity of white bread.D. To show the importance of good bread.CBefore you throw your trash into the nearest can, think for a moment. Not all your garbage can be dumped into one trashcan. It needs to be sorted out with different things going into different bins. Waste
17、classification, a practice that has long been normal in developed countries like Japan, is the new challenge for many Chinese urban residents. However, though initially you might need to rack your brains (绞尽脑汁) to figure out which trash goes into which can, in the long run, the result is well worth
18、the effort. Landfills, sites where waste is buried and covered over with soil, are a major method of disposing of residential waste in China. However, considering the environmental disaster associated with burying waste, there is a pressing need to reduce the amount of waste that goes into a landfil
19、l. Classification, sorting waste into different categories such as harmful waste, recyclables and kitchen waste, is a key solution. Currently, 46 cities across China, are carrying out a program that aims to put in place a classification-based garbage disposal system by the end of 2020. It is hoped t
20、hat this will reduce the quantity of waste that ends up in landfills by a large degree. Shanghai came into the media focus in early July after it carried out compulsory garbage sorting rules that those who fail to dispose of garbage properly should be fined. Beijing is reviewing its regulations to f
21、ollow in Shanghais footsteps. The new rules may cause short-term inconvenience but they are meant to help residents follow the concept of garbage classification for the common good. As the programs show, residents can gradually develop this habit with their growing awareness and the help of advanced
22、 technology. In future, this practice should be adopted across China, in urban cities and rural areas alike. With public involvement, Chinas garbage sorting program will contribute not only to the nations sustainable (可持续的) development but also to making the planet a better place to live in.8. What
23、is the most probable reason for classifying waste? _ A. No site for burying waste.B. Peoples habit.C. Economic cost.D. Environmental pollution.9. What is the purpose of the program? _ A. To practise waste classification.B. To protect environment.C. To save oil for farming.D. To reduce the quantity o
24、f waste.10. What can be a suitable title for the text? _ A. A program adopted across China.B. Shanghai carried out new disposal rules.C. Doing the best with waste.D. Protecting environment is necessary.11. What is likely to happen in China according to the text? _ A. China will become the leading co
25、untry of the program.B. The program will be spread nationwide.C. Development in rural areas will make great progress.D. People will help develop modern technology.DPlants on Earth have grown for hundreds of millions of years, yet President Donald Trumps pick to lead his new climate team insists that
26、 they need more carbon dioxide (CO2) to boom.Princeton physicist and carbon dioxide advocate William Happer has been selected to head the brand new Presidential Committee on Climate Security. The atomic scientist, who achieved recognition for his work on atomic collisions (原子碰撞), not climate science
27、, declared that the planets atmosphere needs significantly more CO2, which is reported to speed up climate change. Happer said plants use CO2 to live and more CO2 is actually a benefit to the Earth. He also stressed that Earth is experiencing a “CO2 starvation”, and concludes that “If plants could v
28、ote, they would vote for coal.”Earth and plant scientists, however, find Happers insistence that the plant kingdom would benefit from increased CO2 wrong-headed and it lacks evidence. For example, Earths CO2 levels have increased sharply in the last century, and are now at their highest levels in at
29、 least 800,000 years though other measurements show CO2 levels are higher than theyve been in 15 million years. “The idea that increased CO2 is universally beneficial to plants is very misguided,” Jill Anderson, an evolutionary ecologist specializing in plant populations, said in an interview. Data
30、shows the evolution of global average temperature and CO2 concentration from 1850 to 2019. Though 2019 is a bit cooler than recent years, it is still one of the warmest years ever and lies close to the trend line of global warming.Both independent academic organizations and government agencies aroun
31、d different parts of the world concluded more CO2 will bring many negative impacts to plant environments. And they added that “If someone is going to claim it is good, its necessary for them to show evidence.”12. Why does Happer think plants need more CO2? A. Plants vote for more CO2.B. CO2 speeds u
32、p climate change. C. Plants need more CO2 to live.D. CO2 is actually a benefit to the Earth.13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. 2019 is a bit warmer than recent years.B. CO2 levels must be the highest in history.C. The plant kingdom must benefit from increased CO2.D. There are adequate evi
33、dence to support Happers insistence.14. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably refer to? A. More CO2.B. The plant.C. The world.D. The US government.15. The authors attitude in writing this passage can be described as . A. criticalB. objectiveC. positiveD. negative第二节 (共5小题
34、；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Easy Ways to Give Yourself a Fresh Start It doesnt need to be complicated or challenging to turn a fresh page on each new day. Whenever we mark a new year-by turning the calendar, returning to school or celebrating a holiday-we are looking for
35、a fresh start. (16) But how? Here are some easy ways to connect with that feeling of starting fresh, whether its a new year or simply a new day in our life. (17) This means you have realized what serves your life now and what can stay in your past. Or invest in a new pen and a new notebook. Having f
36、resh supplies can stimulate even the common task of creating your to-do list. Moreover, you can learn something new by opening a book youve been expecting to read, searching a question thats been on your mind, enrolling in a class that motivates your interest. Of course you can simply ask a friend f
37、or a fresh idea about an issue. (18) Take a break from technology-for an hour, a day, or a week. (19) You should be able to put some space between yourself and digital routines. One reason we sometimes struggle to start fresh is that you get stuck reflecting on worrisome thoughts about the past, the
38、 future or even the present. (20) Allow these thoughts into your day only at a brief（30 minutes or less）, specific time. The rest of the time, focus on what you are doing that is new and positive. How do you give yourself that fresh start feeling? A. Electronic Products might not be serving you best
39、. B. Newness or the freshness can guide us on a positive path. C. Limit your daily worry time and make an appointment with yourself. D. All of us enjoy newness, but what is it that leads to a sense of freshness? E. Realizing your past mistakes, you should move forward with enthusiasm. F. Increasing
40、your knowledge on any topic means taking your mind into a fresh area. G. First, even letting go of a single box or bag of items can give you a refreshing sense.第二部分 语言知识运用 （共三节，满分75分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）When I was a child my father taught me five words that Ive used all my life-in my acting c
41、areer, as a mother, in my business activities. If I (21)that I was afraid of the dark, or if I seemed worried about meeting new people, Dad would say, Stand porter to your(22). A porter is a gatekeeper, who stands at a door (23)people in or out. Dad would get me to(24)myself stopping destructive thi
42、ngs -such as fear-at the door,(25)saying Come in to faith, love and self-assurance. As a（n）(26), before I went on camera, Id make sure anxiety stayed out and confidence in my ability came in. As a mother, when I was(27)about my children, I would try not to let worry in but would (28)my mind with tru
43、st in them. Of course, there were always times Id (29)those words. In 2019, my husband, Fillmore Crank, and I opened the doors to our own(30)in North Hollywood. This was a new business venture for us, and it was a lot more(31)and complicated than we had(32). We were on call 24 hours a day. Something
44、 was always going (33). Electricity went on the blink, food wasnt delivered, employees called in sick. Once, a flu epidemic（传染病）(34) left us with no maids. Fillmore gave me a (35)： scrub（擦洗） floors or do the laundry. For 10 days I folded enough king-size sheets to(36)the whole state of California. T
45、hen there was the(37)crisis. The price of gasoline doubled, and tourism in California(38). How could we fill our beds? What if we kept losing money? What if we failed? Fear and worry were sneaking in. But I caught them just(39). I stood porter. I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing. T
46、hese days at the hotel, whenever fear tries to(40), I just smile and point to the sign that reads No Vacancy.21. A. complainedB. announcedC. recalledD. decided22. A. futureB. mindC. familyD. studio23. A. lettingB. urgingC. invitingD. observing24. A. busyB. involveC. sendD. picture25. A. soB. andC. b
47、utD. or26. A. officialB. actressC. maidD. manager27. A. seriousB. curiousC. anxiousD. cautious28. A. fillB. changeC. readD. ease29. A. eatB. twistC. exchangeD. forget30. A. clinicB. hotelC. laundryD. restaurant31. A. promisingB. demandingC. convincingD. boring32. A. figuredB. confirmedC. featuredD.
48、suggested33. A. sourB. missingC. wrongD. pale34. A. hardlyB. regularlyC. speciallyD. suddenly35. A. warningB. commandC. choiceD. solution36. A. deliverB. touchC. decorateD. blanket37. A. creditB. energyC. identityD. family38. A. ceasedB. recoveredC. droppedD. boomed39. A. in timeB. on purposeC. at r
49、andomD. by chance40. A. splitB. shelterC. withdrawD. register第二节 单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）41. Please tell me how the accident_. I am still in the dark. A. came by B. came out C. came to D. came about42. There are so many people that he has to _ his way through them. A. force B. make C. take D. get43. I
50、t is not known yet how these huge stones were _over a distance of 380 kilometers.Aremoved Btransformed Ctransmitted Dconveyed44. Its very dangerous to be _ to the novel coronavirus without any protection.A. relieved B. uncovered C. affected D. exposed45. E-cigarette companies are ordered to close th
51、eir stores and _ ads online for the sake of young people. A. bring about B. put upC. take downD. hold out46. England is the largest of the four countries and _it is divided roughly into three zones. A. in convenience B. with convenience C. for convenience D. at convenience47. Last night Bill returne
52、d from his office to find his sister_ unconsciously beside the sofa.A. lying B. laid C. laying D. to lie 48. -Do you think it _ to argue with them?-The question is not worthy _.A. worth; discussing B. worthwhile; to be discussedC. worthy; to discuss D. worth; to be discussed49. A well-written compos
53、ition _ good choice of words and clear organization among other things. A. calls on B. calls for C. calls up D. calls in50. _ the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is not B. Were it not for C. Had it not been for D. If it had not been51. Although _ to stop, he kept o
54、n working.A. tell B. telling C. having told D. told52.If you_yourself to the textbook，youll find the question is no more difficult.A. absorb B. apply C. adopt D. appeal53. Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the _ balance between work and family.AdeliberateBdelicate CdesperateDdefinite54. He
55、was so fat that he could only just _ the door.A. squeeze into B. squeeze through C. get into D. enter through55. why does she always ask you for help? - There is no one else _, is there?A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）China has be
56、en selected to host the World Skills Competition in Shanghai in 2021, an event it hopes to use for building a stronger team of skilled workers nationwide and to improve international (56) (exchange) in technical skills. Hosting the event will help guide the whole society (57) (respect) the spirit of
57、 skilled workmanship. It will also help create (58) social atmosphere of respecting labor and admiring skill. China has 165 million skilled workers, including 47.9 million who are classed as highly skilled. They were first classified by the government in 2003. They (59) (include) as one of the major
58、 Sate-level talent groups along with theoretical scientists in 2015, (60) (mark) a significant rise in their social status. Chinas (61) (early) modern skills training can date back to the Qing Dynasty. It was in 1866 (62) the Foochow Shipbuilding Institution in Fujian province was established. In 19
59、78, the adoption of the reform ad opening-up policy highlighted a shortage of (63) (talent) technicians. As a result, the number of students at technical institutes rose sharply. More recently, technical education (64) (receive) greater support from the central government to help shape the nations p
60、roducing power. Every year, more than 100 million people have access (65) technical education and training.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两赴，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：写出缺词的前后词，在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：箭头左侧写出题目错词，箭头右侧写出修改后的词。注意
61、：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。There are many persons who help me a lot, among whom are my English teacher, Miss Liu. I still remember being asked in his class, but I fail to answer the question. I was so embarrassed that I burst into tear. She didnt blame for me. Instead, she encou
62、raged me with a smile, saying best way to face failure was to keep try and that no success could be achieved without failure. That she said struck me deep at that time, which made me study much harder than before. Now, as a senior three student, I make it my motto: Never give up, or youll succeed in
63、 time.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）注意：作文写在一张横格纸上，拍摄一张图片上传。假如你是李华,你的笔友Jane最近总是感觉身体不适,因此写信向你询问如何保持身体健康,请你根据以下要点提示用英文给他回信。要点提示：1 对Jane表示关切；2 提出合理建议；3 期望Jane的不适状况早日好转。字数：100词左右（可适当增加细节）。Dear Jane, _Yours sincerelyLi Hua答题卡语法填空 56_57_58_59_60_61_ 62_63_64_65_短文改错There are many persons who help me a lot, among whom are
64、 my English teacher, Miss Liu. I still remember being asked in his class, but I fail to answer the question. I was so embarrassed that I burst into tear. She didnt blame for me. Instead, she encouraged me with a smile, saying best way to face failure was to keep try and that no success could be achi
65、eved without failure. That she said struck me deep at that time, which made me study much harder than before. Now, as a senior three student, I make it my motto: Never give up, or youll succeed in time.书面表达Dear Jane,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua郑州外国语学校2020届高三第三次线上调研考试答案英语阅读理解：每题2分 （共40分）A篇【答案】ACB B篇【答案】CC
66、DB C篇【答案】DACB D篇【答案】CBAB七选五【答案】BGFAC完形填空：每题2分 （共40分）21-25 ABADC 26-30 BCADB 31-35 BACDC 36-40 DBCAD单选：每题1分 （共15分）41-45 DADDC 46-50 CABBC 51-55 DBBBB语法填空：每题2分 （共20分）56. exchanges 57. to respect 58. a 59. were included 60. marking 61. earliest 62. that 63. talented64. has received 65.to改错：每题1分 （共10分）【
67、答案】There are many persons who help me a lot, among whom (1)are my English teacher, Miss Liu. I still remember being asked in (2)his class, but I (3)fail to answer the question. I was so embarrassed that I burst into (4)tear. She didnt blame (5)for me. Instead, she encouraged me with a smile, saying
68、(6)best way to face failure was to keep (7)try and that no success could be achieved without failure. (8)That she said struck me (9)deep at that time, which made me study much harder than before. Now, as a senior three student, I make it my motto: Never give up, (10)or youll succeed in time.(1)将are改
69、为is；(2)将his改为her；(3)将fail改为failed；(4)将tear改为tears；(5)将for去掉；(6)在best前面加上the；(7)将try改为trying；(8)将That 改为What；(9)将deep改为deeply；(10)故将or改为and。书面表达 （共25分）Im delighted to hear from you, but sorry to have learned you arent feeling well these days. In your letter you asked me how to stay healthy. Here is m
70、y advice. Firstly, youd better keep a balanced diet. It can be beneficial to avoid eating food high in fat or with too much sugar. Instead, have more fresh vegetables and fruits. Secondly, taking exercise every day helps a lot to build up a strong body. As is known, regular exercise, such as jogging
71、, is an essential approach to keeping fit. Finally, I wonder if you always stay up late at night. If so, please get rid of this habit, for never will we be healthy without enough sleep.All these count a lot for keeping your body at a proper weight and staying healthy. I truly hope you will find my a
72、dvice helpful and get well soon. Best wishes!答案详解：阅读理解1. A 推理判断题.根据第一段中的QuebecCitywouldbeagreatplacetospendtheholidays.andsomeofthemosthistoricandstrikingarchitectureinCanada.魁北克市将是一个度假的好地方加拿大的一些最具特色的建筑.可知,魁北克市将是一个度假的好地方,那里有-些加拿大最具历史意义和最引人注目的建筑,因此如果对历史建筑感兴趣的话,你应该去魁北克市,故A项正确. 2. C 细节理解题.根据第三段中的Theill
73、umination照明ofthemagnificentwaterfallsispartofNiagaraFallsannual WinterFestivalofLights,whichseesmorethanthreemillionlightslightedthroughoutthecity.壮观瀑布的照明是尼亚加拉瀑布一年一度的冬季灯会的一部分,整个城市有300多万盏灯光可知,壮观的瀑布灯光是安大略省尼亚加拉瀑布一年一度的冬季灯会的一部分,整个城市有300多万盏灯光,由此可知,尼亚加拉瀑布在圣诞节期间的特别之处是灯光,故C项正确. 3. B 细节理解题.根据最后一段中Therearefewb
74、iggerthillsthanbeingakidatChristmas,especiallyifyoulivein Saskatoon.没有什么比在圣诞节当孩子更重要的了,特别是如果你住在阿斯卡通可知,没有什么比在圣诞节当孩子更让人兴奋的了,特别是如果你住在萨斯卡通,由此可知,在萨斯卡通,儿童对圣诞节感到最兴奋,故B项正确.4.C.细节理解题.根据第一段Onemanswhitebreadisanothermansgreenvegetables.一个人的白面包是另一个人的青菜.可知第一句暗示了人们对同一种食物的反应是不同的.故选C. 5.C.细节理解题.根据第三段Foryears,wevebee
75、ntryingtosearchfor thatsilver-bulletdietandwevebeenmiserablyfailing.可知thatsilver-bulletdiet指的是适合每个人的饮食.故选C. 6.D.推理判断题.根据第四段Oneparticipantinthestudy,awomannamedRuti,saidshewassurprisedthatitwastomatoes-noticecreamorcandies-thatwereraisingherbloodsugarlevel一名名叫Ruti的女性参与了这项研究,她说,让她感到惊讶的是,是西红柿-而不是冰淇淋或糖果
76、-提高了她的血糖水平.可知Ruti的例子表明,为了控制体重,一个人需要根据他或她的血糖水平进食.故选D. 7.B.推理判断题.根据最后一段Whatweweresurprisedtofindoutwasjustlikeanyotherfood,thereisnosuchthingasgoodbread,Elinavsaid.Theresponsetobreadwascompletelyindividualised.可知最后一段提到了Elinav对面包的看法是为了强调个性化饮食的必要性.故选B.8.D.细节理解题.根据第二段However, considering the environmenta
77、l disaster associated with burying waste, there is a pressing need to reduce the amount of waste that goes into a landfill.但是,考虑到与掩埋垃圾有关的环境灾难,迫切需要减少进入垃圾填埋场的废物量.可知,废物分类的最可能原因是环境污染.故选 D. 9.A.细节理解题.根据第三段Shanghai came into the media focus in early July after it carried out compulsory garbage sorting rul
78、es that those who fail to dispose of garbage properly should be fined. 7月初,上海实行了强制性垃圾分类规则,对那些不能正确处理垃圾的人处以罚款,这已成为媒体关注的焦点.可知,这个项目的目的是实行废物分类.故选 A. 10.C.细节理解题.阅读全文,根据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了垃圾分类的情况以及帮助人们正确处理垃圾的三种方式.C,尽最大的努力处理垃圾.故选C. 11.B.细节理解题.根据最后一段In future, this practice should be adopted across China, in urba
79、n cities and rural areas alike.将来,这种做法应在全国各地城市和农村地区都采用.可知,该计划将在全国范围内推广.故选B.12.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句中内容“Happer said plants use CO2 to live”可知，Happer认为植物生存需要二氧化碳。故选C。13.推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句中内容Earths CO2 levels have increased sharply in the last century, and are now at their highest levels in at least 800,000 y
80、earsthough other measurements show CO2 levels are higher than theyve been in 15 million years.可知尽管有些测量显示目前的二氧化碳水平高于过去1500万年的水平，但是地球二氧化碳浓度在上世纪迅速上升，在过去的80万年里属于最高浓度，故可以推出，二氧化碳水平可能是历史最高。故选B。14.词义猜测题。根据前句内容提到“more CO2 will bring many negative impacts to plant environments”，可知it 代指“更多的二氧化碳”。故选A。15. 推理判断题。
81、本文主要讲述关于二氧化碳激增对植物的利弊问题，美国总统特朗普钦点的政府科学家团队持有的观点与其他科学家不一致，整篇文章中作者只是把双方的观点客观地进行描述，并没有发表自己的态度和言论，故选B“客观的”。16.B.文章衔接题.根据前文Wheneverwemarkanewyear-byturningthecalendar,returningtoschoolorcelebratingaholiday-wearelookingforafreshstart.可知每当我们通过翻开日历、回到学校或庆祝节日来庆祝新年时,我们都在寻找一个新的开始.B项：Newnessorthefreshnesscanguide
82、usonapositivepath.新奇或新鲜感可以引导我们走上一条积极的道路.符合文意,故选B. 17.G.语境辨析题.根据后文Thismeansyouhaverealizedwhatservesyourlifenowandwhatcanstayinyourpast.可知这意味着你已经意识到什么可以为你的生活服务,什么可以留在你的过去.G项：First,evenlettinggoofasingleboxorbagofitemscangiveyouarefreshingsense.首先,即使是放弃一个盒子或一袋物品也能给你一种清新的感觉.符合语境,故选G. 18.F.联系上文题.根据前文Ofc
83、ourseyoucansimplyaskafriendforafreshideaaboutanissue.可知当然,你可以简单地问一个朋友关于一个问题的新想法. Increasingyourknowledgeonanytopicmeanstakingyourmindintoafresharea.增加你对任何话题的知识意味着将你的思维带入一个新的领域.符合文意,故选F. 19.A.理解判断题.根据前文Takeabreakfromtechnology-foranhour,aday,oraweek.可知休息一小时,一天,或者一周.A项：ElectronicProductsmightnotbeserv
84、ingyoubest.电子产品可能不会给你带来最好的服务.符合文意,故选A. 20.C.根据后文Allowthesethoughtsintoyourdayonlyatabrief（30minutesorless）,specifictime.可知让这些想法进入你的一天,只在一个很短的（30分钟或更短的）特定时间.C项：Limityourdailyworrytimeandmakeanappointmentwithyourself.限制你每天的担心时间并与你自己预约.符合文意,故选C.完形填空（21）A.考查动词及句意理解.A. complained抱怨； B. announced 宣布；C. re
85、called 回忆；D. decided决定.根据语境可知我抱怨我怕黑的时候,所以选A. （22）B.考查名词及句意理解.A. future 将来；B. mind思想；C. family 家庭；D. studio演播室.根据语境可知爸爸让我做思想的守门人, 以及下文28空后出现的mind, 所以选B. （23）A.考查动词及句意理解.A.letting 让；B. urging敦促； C. inviting 邀请；D. observing观察.门卫就是站在门口让人们进来或者是出去,所以选A. （24）D.考查动词及句意理解.A. busy忙； B. involve 涉及；C. send 发送；D
86、. picture想象.爸爸会让我想象自己停止一些不好的事情,像害怕,所以选D. （25）C.考查连词及句意理解.A. so 因此；B. and并且； C. but但是； D. or或者.站在门口不让破坏性的东西进来，而让信仰、爱和自信进来,所以选C. （26）B.考查形容词及句意理解.A. official 官员；B. actress女演员； C. maid女仆； D. manager经理.根据后文beforeIwentoncamera,可见是作为演员,所以选B. （27）C.考查形容词及句意理解.A. serious 严重的；B. curious 好奇的；C. anxious 焦急的；D.
87、 cautious谨慎的.根据后文句子Iwouldtrynottoletworryinbutwould_ mymindwithtrustinthem,可见是对于孩子感到焦急的时候,所以选C. （28）A.考查动词及句意理解.A. fill 填,补充；B. change改变； C. read阅读； D. ease使安逸.让焦虑出去,心理充满对于孩子们的信任,所以选A. （29）D.考查动词及句意理解.A. eat吃； B.twist弯曲； C. exchange 交换；D. forget忘记.根据语境有时候我会忘记这些话,所以选D. （30）B.考查名词及句意理解.A. clinic诊所； B.
88、 hotel 宾馆；C.laundry 洗衣店；D. restaurant餐馆.根据后文句子Thesedaysatthehotel,可知经营的是一家宾馆,所以选B. （31）B.考查动词及句意理解.A.promising 承诺的；B. demanding高要求的； C. convincing 确信的；D. boring枯燥的.它的高要求和复杂性远远超出了我们认为的,所以选 B. （32）A.考查动词及句意理解.A. figured认为； B. confirmed 确定；C. featured以为特征；D. suggested建议.它的高要求和复杂性远远超出了我们认为的,所以选A. （33）C.
89、考查形容词及句意理解.A. sour酸的； B. missing丢失的； C. wrong 错误的；D. pale苍白的.根据后文句子Electricitywentontheblink,foodwasntdelivered,employeescalledinsick.可见一些事情老是出问题,所以选C. （34）D.考查副词及句意理解.A. hardly 几乎不；B. regularly有规则地； C. specially 特别地；D. suddenly突然地.根据后文汽油价格翻了一番,加州的旅游业也下降了,可见流感的到来是突然的,所以选 D. （35）C.考查名词及句意理解.A. warnin
90、g 警告；B. command 命令；C. choice 选择；D. solution解决,根据后文句子scrubfloorsordothelaundry.可见这是一个选择,所以选C. （36）D.考查动词及句意理解.A. deliver传送；B. touch触摸； C. decorate 装饰；D. blanket覆盖.整整10天,我折叠够了超大号床单足以覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。所以选 D. （37）B.考查名词及句意理解.A. credit信用； B. energy能源； C. identity身份； D. family家庭.根据后文汽油价格翻了一番,可见是能源危机,所以选B. （38）C.
91、考查动词及句意理解.A. ceased 停止；B. recovered恢复； C. dropped掉下； D. boomed开花.能源危机,汽油价格翻倍,还有后面一系列问题，可见旅游业下降,所以选C. （39）A.考查短语及句意理解.A. in time 及时；B. on purpose故意； C. at random随意； D. by chance偶然.但我及时抓住了他们.所以选A. （40）D.考查动词及句意理解. A. split吐痰； B. shelter 庇护；C. withdraw 撤销；D. register登记,注册.作者以拟人的写法告诉我们：这几天在酒店,每当恐惧试图登记时,
92、我只是微笑着指着写着没有空房的牌子.所以选D.单项选择41-55 略语法填空56.exchanges.考查名词,国家间的技术交换,若要交换肯定不止一个,故填名词复数exchanges. 57.torespect.考查不定式,guide sb to do sth：指导某人做某事,故填to respect. 58.a.考查冠词,一种社会氛围,表示泛指,故填a. 59.wereincluded.考查被动,主语是they,被包含为,根据in 2015,可知使用一般过去时,故填were included. 60.marking.考查非谓语,they与mark是主动关系,使用现在分词做状语,故填marki
93、ng. 61.earliest.考查最高级,最早的现代技能培训,故填earliest. 62.that.考查连词,it wasthat的强调句,强调in1866,故填that. 63.talented.考查形容词,形容词修饰名词,有天分的技工,故填talented. 64.hasreceived.考查时态,主语是education,根据recently可知使用现在完成时,故填has received. 65.to.考查介词,have access to：接触,使用,进入,故填to.短文改错(1)考查主谓一致。从句中的主语为“my English teacher”,谓语动词应该用单数,故将are
94、改为is。(2)考查代词。作者的英语老师Miss Liu 是女士,故将his改为her。(3) 考查动词时态。此处应用过去时,表示当时的情况,故将fail改为failed。(4)考查固定搭配。burst into tears 为固定搭配,意为“失声痛哭”,故将tear改为tears。(5)考查介词。此处blame为及物动词,不需要介词,故将for去掉。(6) 考查冠词。形容词最高级前需用定冠词,故在best前面加上the。(7)考查非谓语动词。keep后需加doing做宾语,故将try改为trying。(8)考查主语从句。此处主语从句需由what引导,在从句中充当主语,故将That 改为What。(9)考查副词。此处指她说当时让我印象深刻,表示抽象含义,故将deep改为deeply。(10)考查连词。句意：别放弃,你就会成功。此处的语义应为顺接关系,故将or改为and。
