1、2019年10月高二联考英语学科试卷 考生须知：1本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第I卷第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do? A Lock th
2、e store.B Check the store.C Leave for home.2. What does the woman mean? A Sams assignment is overdue. B Sam is going to be late for work. C Sam never finishes the assignment early.3. What does the woman say about the graduation? A It will be outside regardless of the weather. B It will be outside on
3、ly if the weather is fine. C It will be cancelled if its raining on Sunday.4. What is the man doing? A Seeing a friend off.B Buying a plane ticket. C Paying for a sport ticket.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A The mans sister. B A present. C A birthday party.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个
4、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。6. What does the man want to do? A Buy double beds.B Change his room.C Make a hotel reservation.7. What does the woman promise to do? A Give a discount.B Add extra beds.C Call back l
5、ater.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。8. What problem does the woman have? A She turned the wrong way. B She took the wrong exit. C She passed her street.9. Where is the woman going? A To the post office.B To Sandusky and Pine. C To the furniture factory.10. How is the woman probably traveling? A By bus. B By
6、subway. C By car.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。11. What is the main topic of this conversation? A Graduation.B Smoking. C Stress.12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A Find a job.B Concentrate on his studies. C See a doctor.13. What does the man promise to do? A Think about the womans suggestion. B
7、Stop smoking immediately on his own. C Smoke less than usual for the next week.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 题。14. How does the woman feel? A Worried.B Excited. C Tired.15. Why does the man like cross-country skiing? A It gives him chances of doing exercise. B It helps avoid the crowds. C It costs little mon
8、ey.16. Who can stay in the wooden house now? A The ones who sign up first. B The forest service workers. C The fire fighters.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。17. How long is the museum open every day in winter? A For 6 hours.B For 7 hours.C For 9 hours.18. What is mentioned as something extra to visitors this
9、 year? A A family ticket. B A special air tour. C An advanced booking.19. What does the speaker advise visitors to do? A To touch the old planes carefully. B To confirm tickets online five days ahead. C To book the old plane trip a week in advance.20. What do we know about the museum? A Its closed o
10、n weekends. B Its not far away from a village. C Its the biggest air museum in Europe.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A When my daughter was in the fifth grade, she came home from school almost every night with three or more hours of homework
11、. It was my duty to help her get it done. One night she worked until midnight doing homework.I felt annoyed, but I didnt want the teacher to think I was lazy, so I never complained. I wasnt sure, but it seemed to me that four hours of homework was a bit too much for a fifth grade student.Later, I fo
12、und out that parents and educators have discussed about homework for more than a century. Parents who like more homework want to give their children every advantage to succeed in todays world. Some educators see homework as a way to help students perform better in tests.Other parents dislike the rec
13、ent trend toward more homework. They dont want to stay up until midnight helping their children. They would prefer to spend their time going to the park or reading some really good books with their children. Added to the opposition are those who say that homework increases the gap between the rich a
14、nd the poor, since middle class families do better when it comes to helping their children with their homework.So, who is right？Is homework an enemy or a help？According to experts, the truth lies somewhere in the middle.21. The author never complained to the teacher because_.A. she was too angry to
15、talk with the teacherB. she did not like complaining at allC. she was afraid of being thought lazy by the teacherD. her daughter would be annoyed if she complained22. People who are against more homework believe that_.A. it is good for the rich rather than for the poorB. parents are too busy to help
16、 children with their studiesC. it increases the gap between parents and childrenD. homework cant help children learn at all23. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Experts think middle school students should do lots of homework.B. Experts havent come up with any i
17、dea to solve this problem.C. Experts support the idea that homework is good for students.D. Experts think homework should be given, but not too much.B There is an English saying that “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have beg
18、un to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter can really improve peoples health. Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscle
19、s. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works on several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be benefi
20、cial. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effects of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a fu
21、nny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics(诊所), in which they help to improve their patie
22、nts condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.24. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Laug
23、hter helps improve health. B. Laughter shares similar functions with physical exercises. C. Laughter can take the place of medicine. D. Laughter acts as a painkiller to some extent.25. The underlined word “diminishes” in Paragraph 3 means “_”. A. stopsB. killsC. lessensD. rises26. According to the a
24、uthor, we should_. A. watch more funny films B. always keep quiet C. often visit laughter clinics D. often laugh happilyCSome people say that city living in the 21st century is stressful and offers no advantages, but I dont agree with them completely.With the development of high-tech and the improve
25、ment of living qualities, more and more people crowded into city, which leads to the uncontrollable urbanization(城市化). Because of this, some of the largest cities must be fairly oppressive(压抑的) places in which to live if you are short of money or unemployed. However, for those with much income, a ci
26、ty provides colorful environment which enables people to enjoy their modern life. In that case, I believe the advantages of urban living far outweigh from its shortcomings.Regarding shopping, as for me, rather than click on the Internet to get what I want, I prefer to windowshop. All kinds of shoppi
27、ng malls and supermarkets located in city centre really content me. Whats more, a large citys service even covers numbers of the surrounding towns and benefits many people.In terms of entertainment, city residents are usually spoiled for choice, from amusement park to sport stadium, whoever you are
28、will find exactly what you need. Maybe going to a concert tonight and visiting museums tomorrow. City always contains various activities and full of energy.City also provides better opportunities with so many choices and challenges. Cities with universities offer high-standard education so that grad
29、uates from these places always get ideal jobs with considerable salary. Every day in the business district, you can see a fierce competition among those large companies, while there are exactly places that may give birth to talents.Many People may complain about the traffic jam or pollution in the c
30、ity, but I think with some useful measures to take, our city will be more habitable rather than stressful.27. What does the author intend to tell us in the passage? A. City living in the 21st century is stressful B. City provides more conveniences and pleasures C. City living brings great trouble to
31、 the youth D. City is gradually dying out as a matter of fact 28. The advantages of urban living are _. A. disposable income and colorful environment B. quantities of population and shopping centers C. great entertainments and better education D. strong measures and fresh air 29. City residents are
32、usually spoiled for choice because _. A. they have no more choices for amusement B. they can hardly find what they like to do C. there are so many kinds of entertainment D. they will spend more money in a way 30. Whats the attitude of the author to the disadvantages in city? A. Disappointed B. Hopef
33、ul C. Subjective D. Cold-hearted 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Farmers, especially in developing countries, are often criticized for cutting down forests. But a new study suggests that many farmers recognize the value in keeping trees.Researchers using satellite imag
34、es found at least ten percent tree cover on more than one billion hectares(公顷) of farmland. 31 . The study found the most tree cover in South America. 32 North Africa and West Asia have the least. And it also found that climate conditions alone could not explain the amount of tree cover in different
35、 areas. 33 . There are areas with few trees but also few people, and areas with many trees and many people. The findings suggest that things like land rights, markets or government policies can influence tree planting and protection.Dennis Garrity heads the World Agroforestry Center. 34 The problem,
36、 he says, is that policy makers and planners have been slow to recognize this and to support such efforts.The satellite images may not show what the farmers are using the trees for, but trees provide nuts, fruit, wood and other products. They provide windbreaks and shade from the sun. 35 Even under
37、drought conditions, trees can often provide food and a way to earn money until the next growing season.A. Almost all of it is covered by trees.B. Nor could the size of nearby populations, meaning people and trees can live together.C. He says farmers are acting on their own to protect and plant trees
38、.D. He devotes most of his time to making people realize its importance.E. Next comes Africa south of the Sahara, followed by Southeast Asia.F. They also help prevent soil loss and protect water supplies.G. That is almost half the farmland in the world.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分3
39、0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My husband and I were enjoying wandering through the stores in a shopping center. We went into a shop that sold 36 items in hopes of finding a few last-minute 37 gifts. The pleasant smell of handmade soaps teased our 38 as we walked through
40、the door. As I walked through the store, I 39 a wooden plaque(匾牌) hanging on a wall. I turned to take a 40 look and remembered nodding my head “yes” at the message printed on the plaque. Moving on, I enjoyed looking at other items some salesmen in Santa Clauses in the store carried, 41 found myself
41、being drawn back to the plaque. Standing in front of the plaque, I felt a little like a child who, when 42 the sandbox, finds some 43 treasure: a shiny coin or a lost toy. Here among the other handmade items, I found a very 44 , yet heart-touching treasure hidden in a message. A message I needed. “L
42、ife isnt about waiting for the storm to pass,” the plaque said, “Its about learning to 45 in the rain.” How often in our daily lives have we put 46 on our happiness? When we get the house 47 , then we can be happy. When things 48 down with the kids, then well be able to do more together. There is so
43、 49 joy for the here and now in the uncertainties of the whens and thens. Looking at the plaque, I found myself unknowingly live the plaques message. I 50 off my shoes and stockings in a light 51 and began walking 52 through the water. Maybe my neighbors thought that I had lost my 53 wisdom, but I d
44、ont care. For in that moment, I was alive. I wasnt worried about bills, the future or any other day-to-day cares. The plaque now hangs in my living room. I walk past many times each day and frequently pause to ask myself “So, am I dancing in the rain?”I think I am, I know I try to. Im 54 taking time
45、 to pause and recognize and be grateful for the blessings that are all around me. One step 55 , I am learning to dance in the rain. 36.A. second-handedB. net-exchangedC. hand-madeD. whole-sale37.A. ChristmasB. birthdayC. lover D. children38.A. nosesB. eyesC. mindsD. mouths39.A. choseB. noticedC. rec
46、ognizedD. touched40.A. greedyB. soulfulC. quickD. second41.A. butB. andC. soD. or42.A. looking throughB. referring toC. digging throughD. adjusting to43.A. unbelievableB. unexpected C. unfortunateD. unusual44.A. lateB. secretC. newD. simple45.A. walkB. enjoyC. danceD. relax46.A. troublesB. condition
47、sC. problemsD. instructions 47.A. paid offB. given off C. taken off D. put off 48.A. fallB. settleC. getD. break49.A. moreB. littleC. muchD. easy50.A. threwB. slippedC. wornD. kept51.A. sun B. windC. shadowD. rain52.A. straight B. neatlyC. barefoot D. shyly53.A. lastB. firstC. initialD. common54.A.
48、regularlyB. immediatelyC. sociallyD. definitely55.A. at the timeB. at times C. in no timeD. at a time第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本卷上无效。第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In my opinion, we should try our best56_(realize) our goals even though there is little hope. The efforts see
49、m to be the lights in the 57_ (dark), leading the way to hope and success. I used to be58_shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especially for59_(speak) English. So I was afraid to answer the teachers questions during English classes. After I entered my middle school. So
50、mething60_(change). I started to read many61_(interest) English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced by 62_(watch) English films and listening to English songs in my free time. Little63_little, I found64_ more and more interesting to lear
51、n English. I could even talk with my classmates65_(fluent) in English and I was not shy any more. At last, I got high grades in English and I hadconfidence to do it better in the future.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 假设你是李明，你校的外教Smith。本周末想去上海旅游，他想找一个导游。你用英语给他写封电子邮件，内容包括: 1. 你的英语基本情况介绍（性格、爱好等）2.
52、询问是否能得到这个机会；3. 你的联系方式注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Smith,_Looking forward to receiving your reply. Yours， Li Ming 第二节 ：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Child raising is probably one of the most difficult jobs for people to do all over the world. Since babies do not come with child ra
53、ising manuals(指南), couples, especially future mothers, have to learn from their mothers, aunts, mothers-in-law, or any other relative who is close to them.As children grow up, parents have to find reasonable ways in order to help their children, advise them, punish them, lead them to achievements, a
54、nd teach them. Sometimes children under ten may behave inappropriately. For example, they learn to say offensive words and they show no respect to their relatives. I think parents in these cases should punish their children in a reasonable way. Children must know those kinds of attitudes are not goo
55、d at all.There are many aspects which influence parents in this hard job, for example, the culture in which they live, the economic situation in their society, and the religious environment. One group consists of people who dont have economical resources or education. In this group, people get marri
56、ed when they are teenagers. Their Children are taken to their grandparents homes, so the job of child raising is done by grandparents instead of the real parents. If the grandparents are on the sidewalks selling newspapers, cigarettes, or magazines, the children will be like them, too. Some of them
57、even end up being wallet thieves, gang members and drug users. Other groups of people are hard workers or well-educated. The children grow up in their parents homes and are disciplined and punished differently. They learn to respect other people, and they are led to achieve in school, sports and com
58、munity service. When they grow up, they often become political leaders, community leaders, and professionals in their fields. _2019年10月高二联考英语学科试卷参考答案第一部分：听力 (满分30分，其中第一节7.5分，第二节22.5分)第一节1-5. CCABB 6-10. CBAAC 11-15. BCACB 16-20. AABCB(Text 1) W:Shall I lock the store now before I go home?M:Dont both
59、er. Ill check it myself later.(Text 2)M:Sam had better hurry if he wants to get the assignment in before Friday.W:He always puts things off until the last minute.(Text 3)W:The graduation will be held this Sunday. Im really looking forward to it.M:Me too. But where will it be held if its raining on S
60、unday?W:It looks like itll be outside, come rain or shine.M:Oh, no.(Text 4) W:Ill make a reservation by phone now and then write out the ticket for you.M:Thats fine. Can you please tell me the departure time of the flight again?W:Sure, its 10:15 a.m. on August 20th.M:Thank you.(Text 5) M:Id like to
61、get my sister a nice practical gift for her birthday.W:Now, how does a hairdryer sound?M:Thats a good idea. (Text 6)W:Hello, Grand Royal Hotel. How can I help you?M:Hello, I need two rooms with double beds for the 15th through 17th, please.W:Let me see . Im sorry, all our double rooms are booked for
62、 that weekend. We have rooms with queen beds and king beds available.M:Hmm. the problem is, we need separate beds. If we booked one of those rooms, would it be possible to add a small bed or some other type of bed?W:Yes, it would. Small beds cost $10 extra per night, or I could book a room with a fo
63、ld-out sofa for $20 extra.M:Well, in that case, Ill think it over and call back later. (Text 7)W:Hi, Victor, this is Molly. OK, I think Im lost. I got off at Sandusky Street, but I dont see West Vine Avenue. Ive gone five blocks; now Im at Sandusky and Pine.M:Pine? Oh, you drove west on Sandusky. Yo
64、u should have turned east when you got off. Turn around and head the other way on Sandusky. After it goes under the freeway, West Vine will be at the second crossroads.W:Thanks. Which way should I turn on West Vine?M:Turn right. The post office will be about a half-block down on the left-hand side,
65、next to the furniture factory. You cant miss it.W:OK, thank you. I think I can find it this time.M:I hope so. Call me if you get lost again.(Text 8) M:We seem to be having this conversation over and over again.W:Youre right.M:Look, I know how you feel about my smoking. You dont have to tell me every
66、 day.W:Sorry. I worry about you.M:I know. But work and school have me so stressed out. Maybe Ill be able to quit after I graduate.W:Lets be honest. Theres always going to be a reason not to. After you graduate, its going to be hard to find a job, then there will be the stress from just starting a jo
67、b, then there will be M:OK, I get your point. Its just so hard. You dont really understand because you never smoked.W:You need some help. Why dont you go to a doctor? Maybe you can get some pills.M:Really, I believe I can quit on my own. Just not right now. But Ill think about what you said. I will.
68、W:All right. I wont mention it for a week. Then I want to know your decision. (Text 9) W:Boy, it really wears me out. I didnt know that cross-country skiing could be such hard work.M:Yeah, but just think of how much exercise youre getting. And with cross-country skiing you dont have to fight the cro
69、wds. Thats why I like it. I hate fighting the crowds and waiting for lifts.W:Well, I agree with you there. And the price has really gone up for ski lift tickets. At least we can save lots of money by doing cross-country skiing. But Im still tired. How much farther to the wooden house?M:We should be
70、there in about an hour.W:Good. I can make it. Itd be nice to have a place to rest. Who did you say own the house?M:Its one of a series of wooden houses owned by the government. Theyre available on a first-come, first-served basis for summer hikers or winter skiers. I signed up for it a month ago.W:W
71、hy were these houses built?M:Some were originally built for fire lookouts and some as shelter for forest service workers. But now the government doesnt use them anymore. Were lucky there is one near here for us to use.W:What Id love is a hot fire and some soup on the stove.M:Youre dreaming. The hous
72、e is for shelter only.(Text 10)W:Thank you for calling the Air Museum information line. There is no one to answer your call at the moment. In the museum, you can see 140 old planes. Its one of the biggest air museums in Europe. The museum is 48 miles from London and is close to the village of Cherfo
73、rd. You can get there by car, or if you come to the village by train, take the 51 bus from Cherford Station. In summer, the museum is open every day from ten in the morning to seven in the afternoon. In winter, it closes earlier, at four oclock. A ticket for adults is 6, and for children and student
74、s its 4.50. For families theres a special ticket which costs 18. This year we have something extra for visitors. You can go up in a small plane that was built in 1930 and see the countryside from the air. You can only do this on Sundays and you should book this trip seven days before you come. If yo
75、u want to know more information, you can visit us online at .1-5. CCABB 6-10. CBAAC 11-15. BCACB 16-20. AABCB第二部分：阅读理解(满分35分,其中第一节25分,第二节10分)第一节21-23CAD 24-26CCD 27-30BCCB第二节31-35GEBCF第三部分：语言运用（满分45分，其中第一节30分，第二节15分）第一节36-40CAABD41-45ACCDC46-50BABBB51-55DCADD第二节 56. to realize 57. darkness58. a 59.
76、spoken 60. changed 61. interesting 62.watching 63. by 64. it 65. fluently第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 : 应用文写作（满分15分）Dear Mr. and Mrs.Smith, Learning Hearing that youre looking for a guide for your trip to Shanghai on this weekend，Im writing to recommend myself. Im a 16-years-old boy, and I like making frie
77、nds. I lived in Shanghai for ten years because my parents worked there, which means I know the city quite well. Im also good at conversational English. Therefore , Im sure to be a good guide. Im wondering if I can get the opportunity and be of any help to you. If you think Im good enough, please cal
78、l me at 18852401567. Yours， Li Ming第二节 : 概要写作（满分25分）One possible version: Child raising is a tough job for couples, especially future mothers. (要点1) Parents should try every means to educate their children to behave well. (要点2) There are many factors that influence the parents in bringing up their c
79、hildren. (要点3) To make it clear, two different examples are given, which reveal that different family backgrounds and educational methods can surely produce different effects. (要点4)评分标准1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于40的和多于80的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应主要从以下的四个方
80、面考虑：（1）对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；（2）应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；（3）上下文的连贯性；（4）对各要点表达的独立性；5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。第五档（21-25）-理解准确，涵盖全部要点。-能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。-有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概 要结构紧凑。-完全使用自己的语言。第四档（16-20）-理解准确，涵盖绝大部分要点。-所使用的语法结构和词汇可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。-比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。-有个
81、别整句抄自原文。第三档（11-15）-理解较为准确，涵盖大部分要点。-所使用语法结构和词汇虽有些错误，但不影响意义表达。-应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯。-出现两句以上整句抄自原文的现象。第二档（6-10）-理解有误差，仅涵盖半数要点。-有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。-较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。-出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。第一档（1-5）-没有理解原文，造成概要内容与原文主题不符。-有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。-缺乏语句间连接成分，全文内容不连贯。-多个句子抄自原文。0分白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
