1、Unit 4 语法篇_熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。used to do sth.用法小结 1.used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，只表示过去和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。 eg：He used to go to school at six oclock.他过去常常六点去学校。 2. used to do sth.的否定形式： usednt to do sth. 主语+ used not to do sth. didnt use to do sth. eg; He used to watch TV all day.他过去常常整天看电视。 He u
2、sednt to watch TV all day. He didnt used to watch TV all day.他过去不常常整天地看电视。 注意：usednt= used not 3. used to do的疑问形式及其答语： (1)Used+主语to do.？ 回答：Yes，sb. used to.No，sb. usednt to. eg：Tom used to read books.一Used Tom to read books？ Yes，he used to.No，he usednt to. (2) Did十主语use to do.? 回答：Yes，sb. did.No，sb.
3、 didnteg：I used to do homework after school. Did you use to do homework after school？ Yes，I did. /No，I didnt. 4.used to do的反意疑问句形式也有两种，类似于否定句形式。 eg：-They used to go to the concert on Sunday，usednt/didnt they？ 一Yes，they used to.No，they usednt to. (一Yes，they did.No，they didnt.) 5.used to也可用于there be结构
4、，表示“过去常有” eg：There used to be a meeting every Monday morning last month.上个月每星期一上午总要开会。 6.拓展： sb. get/be used to ( doing) sth.某人习惯于(干)某事； use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事； sth.be used to do sth.某物被用于做某事； be used for(doing) sth.用于做某事；be used by sb.被某人所用。反意疑问句: 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, t
5、hose, 疑问部分用they 做主语.例: This is a new story, isnt it? Those are your parents, arent they? 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there例: There was a man named Paul, wasnt there? I am 后的疑问句, 用arent I ? 例: I am in Class 2, arent I? 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.例: Fe
6、w people liked this movie, did they?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.例: Your sister is unhappy, isnt she? 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isnt it? 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anyt
7、hing, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesnt it? 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.例: I dont think he can finish the work in time, can he? 前面是祈使句, 后用 will yo
8、u? (lets 开头时, 后用shall we?)1 There_ a restaurant here.A. used to B. used to be C. used to have D. is used to be2 He showed _ in English last year. And he is _ in English.A. interest, much interestedB. interest, more interestedC. interesting, much interest D. interesting, more interested3. I often sle
9、ep _ windows _ all year round.A. with, close B. with, open C. having, close D. leaving, opened4.Tomsgrandfatherusedtotakeawalkinthepark,_?A. doesntheB.donttheyC.didheD.didnthe5.Ididntunderstand_,soIraisedmyhandtoaskhim.A.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersayC.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersay
10、解析：1. used to do表示过去经常的习惯，He used to go fishing on Sunday.他以前常在星期天去钓鱼。This river used to be clean. 这条何以前是干净的。be/get used to sth/doing sth 表示习惯作某事，故答案为B 。2. show interest in 在某方面表现出兴趣，be interested in对某事感兴趣，more interested 是比较级，因此正确的答案是B。3. 分析句子结构I sleep为完整的主谓结构;后部分为修饰语，表示一种状态, with, having, leaving后
11、均可接介词、副词、形容词或动词的分词形式，表状态, 但分析各选项，close为动词， opened为过去分词，表示被动，open为形容词，表示状态；故选B。4. 本题考查usedto结构的反义疑问句。由于前半部分为肯定且主语为Tomsgrandfather，所以反义疑问部分为否定加第三人称主格。5. 宾语从句的考查。宾语从句在选择时应注意语序、特殊疑问词和时态。本题中由于B、D选项中含有助动词为疑问句，故语序不对。主句为Ididntunderstand，时态为一般过去式，故从句时态也应为一般过去时，故选C。基础演练一.根据中文意思完成句子1他过去习惯早起。He used to_.2你过去经常弹
12、钢琴吗?_ play the piano?3我过去怕在别人面前说话。I used to be afraid of_.4我过去早餐吃汉堡，现在早餐吃热狗。I used to eat a hamburger for breakfast，_5我改变很多。我现在喜欢交朋友。Ive changed a lot. I like _.答案: 1. get up early 2. Did you use to 3. speaking in front of people 4. but now I have a hot dog for breakfast 5. making friends now巩固提高（A）
13、用括号所给代词的正确形式填空。1Two students of_ came to see _ last Sunday.（ ）2“Is this your brothers cap?” “Yes, its_（he）3The teacher will help _ with _ English.（she）4I love my garden. They love_（they）5Tom doesn t like to go there _（he）He wants to go there with some friends.（B）选择方框中的代词填空。one，another，the other，it，a
14、ll，somebody，nobody6She bought two jackets. One is for her father, _ is for her mother.7My parents and I _ enjoy watching basketball matches.8All the people left the room after the meeting. There is _ in the room now.9_ has taken my bag away. I cant find _.10If you need a ruler, Ill lend you_.11“This
15、 sweater is too big.” “Can you show me_ one?”12“What does the word “well” here mean.？”“ _ ”means “in good health”答案：1. mine, me 2his 3her, her 4 theirs 5himself 6the other 7all 8nobody 9somebody, it 10one 11another 12It一. 选择填空。 1. He _ many books in the last few years.A. wrote B. has written C. was
16、writing D. was writing2. He isnt here. He has moved to _ city.A. other B. another C. the other D. others3. He _ up early. But now he doesnt get up early.A. is used get B. used to get C. was used to get D. used getting4. He usually spends much time _ his lessons.A. doing B. to do C. does D. did5. Rea
17、ding English is great _ learning English.A. toB. in C. for D. with6. - His English mark is very high.- Oh, really? How does Lin Tao learn _ a test?A. with B. to C. for D. from7. - How do you learn English?-We learn new words _ reading papers and magazines.A. by B. through C. from D. with8. Its best
18、_ English like this.A. learn B. to learn C. learns D. learned9. -Do you really understand the answer?- No, I dont _ understand the answer.A. quite B. very C. so D. too 10. - How do you learn English?- _.A. I learn English for the people B. I learn English by working with some studentsC. I dont like
19、English D. I also like English11. He didnt know the matter. I didnt know it, _.A. too B. Also C. either D. neither12. The difficult problems make him _.A. studying hard B. study hard C. to study hard D. studies hard13. Do you have a partner to speak English _?A. for B. To C. on D. with14. Isnt she _
20、you today?A. with B. for C. of D. on 15. She said that he got _ A in this test.A. a B. an C. the D. /答案：. B BBA C .CA BA B C BDAB 二 完型。Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted to go skating in Green Park with some of her friends. She was very 1 about it. 2 she was ready, she got on her
21、bike and left for the park it was on the other side of the town. Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she 3 sirens（警笛声）. The sound of the sirens was getting 4 , so Debbie looked 5 her to see what was happening. As a result, she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily, Debbie wasn t
22、 hurt, 6 a car hit her bike. After the car 7 , two men got out and started running. 8 , a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen 9 and started running after the two men. One policeman shouted, “Stop the thief!”Some time later, a 10 came to see Debbie. He thanked her because, 11
23、, she had helped them 12 .（ ）1AsadBafraid CsurprisedDhappy（ ）2AWhileBAs soon as CIfDAs quickly as（ ）3AheardBfelt CfoundDsaw（ ）4Afaster and fasterBcloser and closerCfarther and fartherDbigger and bigger（ ）5AupBin CbehindDfor（ ）6AbecauseBso CbutDand（ ）7AstartedBpassed CturnedDstopped（ ）8AA few minutes
24、 laterBJust thenCAfter an hourDVery fast（ ）9Agot outBcame in Cgot ofDcame on（ ）10AsalesmanBclerk CpolicemanDdoctor（ ）11Aby the wayBin a way Con the wayDout of the way（ ）12Aget out of the carBshout at the thievesCcatch the thievesDrun after the two men答案: 1D 2B 3A 4B 5C 6C 7D 8B 9A 10C 11B 12D_一. 选择恰
25、当的答案。1._ismorepopularsportinChina,footballorpingpang?A.WhichB.WhatC.WhatsD.How2.Whattimewasitwhenyoucametoyesterdayafternoon?Itwas_2:00.A.OnB.AtC.InD./3.Fiveminuteslater,theteacherwenton_aboutthestory.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked4.Ourschoolhasnine_teachersandstudents.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundreds
26、ofD.hundredof5.Thistermlasts_.A.fromSeptemberandJanuaryB.fromSeptembertoJanuaryC.inSeptemberandJanuaryD.forSeptembertoJanuaryIthinkyoucanfindthehospital_theendoftheroad.A. inB.atC.forD.by7.Sheisaprettygirl,buthedoesntwanttomarry_her.A.toB.withC./D.and8.When_you_theconcertbythebandfromFrancenextweek?
27、A.are,goingtohaveB.do,giveC.are,goingtogiveD.do,have9.Mr.Rivera_veryangry(生气)whenhe_fromthestairs(梯子).A.feel,fallB.fall,feelC.felt,fellD.fell,feltTherearelotsof_booksIlikeverymuch.A. kindB.kindsC.kindsofD.kindof11.TheBrowns_inXizangthisafternoon.They_backintwodays.A.are,isB.was,wereC.were,aregoingto
28、beD.was,willbe12.Thegirllooks_hismotherwhensheisillinbed.A.likeB.atC.afterD.for13.Whats0.0003minus89742?Canyou_?A.workoutB.workitC.workitoutD.workoutit14.ThebandYesterday_notbetterthantheearlyones_.A.was,wereB.were,wasC.is,areD.are,is15.Didthey_thecityathalf_tenlastnight?A.past,passedB.passed,pastC.
29、pass,pastD.past,pass答案：ADCBB BCACC CCCAC二 阅读理解。（2019年人教版九年级上期中测试题）ASusan,theUSMybestfriendisFanny.Sheiscleverandinteresting.Wealwayslookaftereachother.Thefirstweekwemet,Igotsickandshelookedaftermeeveryday.Betty,EnglandMybestfriendisAna.Sheishonestandserious.WewereborninthesamecityinEngland.ThenImove
30、dtoAmericawithmyfamily.IthoughtIwouldneverseeAnaagain.WhenIwenttocollegeinNewYork,AnaandIsharedthesameroom!Ken,JapanIlovetospendtimewithDaisukebecauseheisfunnyandsmart.Weenjoytalkingaboutthefunnythingswedidwhenwewerechildren,andtellthesamestupidjokesoverandoveragain.Lilly,AustraliaLindaisaveryconfid
31、entgirlandsheisreallykind.SomepeoplemaywonderwhyLindaandIarebestfriendsbecausewearetotallydifferent,butIthinkthisiswhywearesuchgoodfriends.()1.WhoisSusansbestfriend?A. Ana.B.Fanny.C.Linda.D.Daisuke.()2.WhereisKenfrom?Australia.B.TheUS.C.England.D.Japan.()3.WhatisLindalike?A. Confidentandkind.B.Funny
32、andsmart.C.Honestandserious.D.Cleverandinteresting.()4.WheredoesBettylivenow?A. EnglandB.JapanC.AmericaD.Australia答案：BDACBAlittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasnotfineandcloudsappearedintheskythatmorning,thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover,windsbecamestronger
33、anditbegantorain.Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidandthatlightningmightfrighten(惊吓)herchild.Followingthebrightlightoflightning,themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchildsschool.Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad,shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise
34、,shefoundthatwhenalightningcame,herdaughterstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Anotherlightningcameandthenanotherfollowed.Witheachlightning,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Insidethecar,themotheraskedherdaughter,“Whatwereyoudoing?Whydidyoulookupandsmilewhenthelightningcame?”Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmi
35、le,“Mum,youknow,Godwaslookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraidwalkingintherain,Godwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme.”()5.Thelittlegirlwenttoschool_everyday.A. bycar B.onfootC.bybusD.bybike()6.Atfirst,themotherfeltworriedbecause.A. shecouldntlookafterherdaughterB.herdaughterhadnttakenh
36、erumbrellaC.shehadsomethingmoreimportanttodoD.herdaughtermightbeafraidoflightning()7.Accordingtothearticle,wecanknowthatthelittlegirlwas.A. proudB.shyC.braveD.nervous答案：BDC（2019年人教版九年级上期中测试题）三 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Every year just after Christmas the January Sales start. All the shops reduce t
37、heir prices and for two weeks, they are full of people looking for bargains. My husband and I do not usually go to the sales as we dont like crowds and are short of money.Last year, however, my husband and I went to the sales at the large shop in the center of London. We both needed some new clothes
38、 and hoped to find a television set. When we got to Oxford Street, it was so crowded that we decided to seperate and meet again at the underground station, so I left my husband and started looking around the shops. Unfortunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and so were not suitable for m
39、e. But I did buy a television at a very low price, so I felt quite happy. When I arrived at the station, my husband was not there. So I sat down in a nearby cafe to have a cup of tea. I quickly finished my tea when I saw my husband and went out to meet him. He looked very happy. Then I saw he was ca
40、rrying a large and heavy cardboard box. Oh, dear! I thought. Yes, we had no new clothes; we did have two televisions. We shall never go to the sales again.1. Why did they go to the January Sales last year? Because all the shops .2. Why her husband and she dont usually go to the sales?Because they .3
41、. When does the January sales starts?The January sales start .4. Was my husband there when I arrived at the station, was my husband there? 5. What did they buy in the end?They bought .答案：1. cut prices 2.dont like crowds and are short of money.3. just after Christmas 4. No, he wasnt 5.two televisions.
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