1、2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列基础梳理训练及答案：新人教版选修8Unit5Unit 5Meeting your ancestors高考链接完形填空（记叙文）.At the edge of a forest, stood a big tree. Its branches spread out majestically and so did its roots. It1people from the sun under its shady leaves, and provided2to countless birds and other3creatures in its branches.At
2、 the foot of the tree4a little plant. The plant was willowy and delicate, and 5keel over at the touch of the slightest breeze.One day, the two neighbours were having a little chat. “Well, little one, ” said the tree to the6, “Why do you not plant your feet7in the ground, and raise your head boldly i
3、n the air8I do? ”“I see no need to do so, ” whispered the plant with a smile. “Actually, I think I may be9this way. ”“Safer! ” sneered the tree. “Are you10 that youre safer than I am?Do you know how deep my11are buried, how thick and strong my trunk is?Even if two men hold hands they would not be ab
4、le to12my trunk. Who could possibly pluck me by the roots or13my head to the ground? ”And the tree turned away from the plant angrily. But the tree was to14its words very soon. One evening a great hurricane15in the region. It moved the trees out of their roots and almost completely16the forest.When
5、the storm had17, the villagers living nearby surveyed the damage. Strong trees were now18to worse. The forest was crowed with their carcasses.But there was one exception. The little plant. The plant had been tossed(摇晃) and bent completely. 19 when the hurricane ended, it sighed and20upright again.No
6、 trace(痕迹)remained of its strong neighbour though. 1. A. keptB. protected C. prevented D. stopped2. A. shelterB. direction C. places D. help3. A. homelessB. poor C. small D. fat4. A. sat B. lay C. stayed D. grew5. A. turned toB. used to C. led to D. tended to6. A. objectB. grassC. plant D. thing7. A
7、. closelyB. deeply C. widely D. highly8. A. asB. so C. while D. than9. A. saferB. strongerC. softer D. thicker10. A. orderingB. advising C. suggesting D. commanding11. A. branchesB. roots C. leaves D. trunks12. A. wanderB. moveC. feel D. surround13. A. setB. hold C. press D. bow14. A. regretB. expla
8、in C. convince D. prove15. A. aroseB. roseC. went D. trapped16. A. harmedB. destroyed C. coveredD. burned17. A. finishedB. passed C. happened D. survived18. A. seenB. madeC. reduced D. observed19. A. OrB. Then C. AndD. But20. A. appearedB. seemedC. stood D. recorded参考答案46. BACDDCBAACBDDAABBCDC： 1_ n
9、可能的选择_ adj.供选择的；其他的2_ vi.& vt.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止 _ n中断；打扰3_ vt.假定；设想 _ n假定；设想4_vi.& vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰_n磨具；削具_ adj.尖的；锋利的5_ adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的6_ adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的7_ n植物学_ adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的8_ n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义_ adj.有重大意义的；显著的9_ adv.以方式；不知怎么地10_ adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的_ n系统；体系11_ adj.放射性的；有辐射能的_ n放射性12_ vi.& vt.加速；促进_ n.
10、加速；促进13_ vt.逮捕；吸引 _ n逮捕；拘留14_ n(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠_ vt.搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏15_ n分割；划分；分配；分界线_ vt.& vi.分；划分；分离；隔开16_ adj.眩晕的；昏乱的17_ n接待员；招待员_ n接待；接待会；接受1They questioned the _(准确性) of the information in the file.2The new drug has great _(意义) for the treatment of the disease.3Millions will face _(饥饿)next year as a res
11、ult of the drought.4The club welcomes all new members _(不管) of age.5A man has been _(逮捕)in connection with the robbery.6Children must learn not to _ (打岔)7_ (假定) you have a chance to go abroad，what would you do?8His room is always _(凌乱的)9The audience rose to _(鼓掌欢迎) the speaker. 10We must stop him fr
12、om seeing her _(以方式)1regardless _ 不管；不顾2cut_ 切碎3look _ 向前看；为将来打算4_ most至多；最多5fed up _受够了；厌烦；饱受6date _ to追溯到1_ _ she had looked ahead and planned better this year!要是她早有预见能为今年作更好的打算该多好啊！句型提炼：“If only句子”是一个固定句型，表示一种愿望，意为“要是就好了，但愿”。2She _ almost _ her destination _ a delicious smell arrested her progres
13、s and she stopped.快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。句型提炼：句中“had done.when.”是一个常用句型，意为“(刚)做完了就在那时”。基础梳理整合词汇拓展1alternative；alternative2interrupt；interruption3assume；assumption4sharpen；sharpener；sharp5ample6primitive7botany；botanical8significance；significant9somehow10systematic；system11radioactive；radioactivity12accelerate；acceleration13arrest；arrest14scratch；scratch15division；divide16dizzy17receptionist；reception语境记词1accuracy2.significance3.starvation4regardless5.arrested6.interrupt7.Assuming8.messy9.applaud10.somehow短语回顾1of2.up3.ahead4.at5.with6.back典句背诵1If only2.had；reached；when
