1、山西省晋中市平遥中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期在线学习质量检测试题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AThe dream to travel the world has always been in the mind of many. The national geographic and Discovery Channel videos are just not enough. You can only feel the excitement of experienc
2、ing all those fascinating wildlife, countryside or adventure tourism documentaries by traveling the world. Here are the best destination countries based on safety, culture, ease of transportation, and accommodation for single travelers .Bali Island, IndonesiaThe cheapest of all countries to visit. L
3、iving in a comfortable room, having three meals a day and a few beers for only 25 dollars per day! Accommodation and goods are cheap everywhere, especially when you move further to the north.ItalyLined with olive trees, hilltop towns, and wonderful beaches, Italy is one of the most sought-after dest
4、inations; Not forgetting the wine and wine-cooked barbecues. All the cities of Italy are always full of tourists all year around.VietnamVietnam suburbs or the city of Hanoi is just where you need to be. Amazing landscapes, friendly locals, cheap food and affordable services. Cab services are a mere
5、10 dollars or less compared to cab services in the States which can get as high as 30 dollars for a couple of blocks away.FranceYou dont talk of France without mentioning Eiffel tower. At night, it gives the most incredible view of France. Avoid the long lines to the tower and book your trip earlier
6、 For Catholics or historians, and the Notre Dame and its surroundings will attract you with its ancient mummified (制成木乃伊的) cats, while Les Invalides military museum has all types of the world war weapons.21. Which country will probably be your choice if you like beaches?A. Indonesia. B. Vietnam. C.
7、France D. Italy.22. What can you do in Bali Island?A. See mummified animals.B. Appreciate splendid scenery.C. Buy cheap things.D. Have wine-cooked barbecues.23. What can you infer from the text?A. You can take a taxi at only 25 dollars in Vietnam.B. You can see different kinds of weapons in France.C
8、. You can taste wine and barbecues from all over the world in Italy.D. You can spend only 10 dollars to have a comfortable day in Indonesia.BThough sometimes we may lose our ability to do something we love，passions dont have to end. Suzelle Poole of Dallas, Texas is living proof of that. The 79-year
9、-old has been dancing for more than seven decades.Suzelle started ballet when she was just 7 years old, and her devotion only grew stronger as her talent increased in the following years. In fact, Suzelle was so talented that she went to perform all around the world! Like most professional ballerina
10、s (芭蕾舞女），Suzelle expected a short-lived career. “When I was about 26,1 knew I only had a few years left,”she said. Its simply the nature of the art form because the movements are so hard on peoples bodies. But Suzelles body didnt wear out at 26 or even 56! At one point, she broke her arm but she was
11、 dancing again by the following week.Nowadays she focuses on teaching the next generation of ballerinas at the Royale Ballet Dance Academy, where she and her students regularly perform for senior residents in assisted living facilities.Suzelle has become such an inspiration that CBS News reporter St
12、eve Hartman and his 5-year-old daughter Meryl recently traveled to Dallas to interview her. Steves little girl couldnt wait to meet and dance with the woman she wants to become.During the interview, Suzelle shared a piece of wisdom: “Ballet helps everything,” she said. “If youre not feeling very wel
13、l, you go to a ballet class, and you feel better after.” Meryl nodded knowingly. She also added, “Ballet could always cheer me up whenever I feel depressed.” Its no wonder Suzelle has no plans to hang up her pointed shoes. Why would she give up something that brings her so much joy?24.Why did Suzell
14、e at her 26 think her career would end soon?A.The nature of the body didnt allow lasting performance.B.The audience didnt like her performance.C.She injured her arm in a training course.D.She had to look after her family.25.Why did Steve Hartman take his daughter Meryl to meet Suzelle?A.To help Mery
15、l with her problems.B.To make Meryl experience a reporters work.C.To inspire Meryl to pursue her dancing dream.D.To realise Meryls dream of dancing with famous people.26.In Suzelles opinion, ballet dance _.A.benefits peoples mental healthB.should be taught at primary schoolC.is less attractive to th
16、e youngD.raises peoples interest in art27.What does the underlined part in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Suzelle will go to find other joy of life.B.Suzelle will carry on her ballet career.C.Suzelle will put away her ballet shoes.D.Suzelle will devote herself to art teaching.CCamping is a good
17、way to spend time along with your kids and to show them how wonderful nature can be. Through camping, children can discover new things about nature, such as flowers, birds, and other small animals. Camping gives kids time to get away from all the electronics (电子) of todays culture. So it is necessar
18、y to plan exciting and enjoyable family camping trips with your children while they are young.When planning your family camping trip, consider the activities your kids like: games, hiking, swimming, boating, bicycling, etc. Select a camping place that has some of the activities the kids are interest
19、ed in. Meal planning is an important part of your camping trip. Plan the meals together, and kids love to choose what they want to eat.When starting to pack for your trip, let the kids pack their own items . Each person should have his/her own sleeping bag with a luggage bag to put it in. Personal i
20、tems should be packed with their sleeping bags. Encourage the kids to put their items in a certain place and always return it when they have finished using it.When you have arrived at your campsite, make all the camping activities a family activity, which will help children to realize how important
21、team-work is. Everyone can have his/her own job sitting up the campsite. Meal time can be a fun time. So let the older ones help with the cooking on your outdoor camping stove while the younger ones get the picnic table ready.28. Which of the following is the best place for a family camping?A. A pla
22、ce covered with forests.B. A place with a river and wild animals.C. A place where kids can find various foods they like.D. A place which provides many interesting activities.29. What does the author advise parents to do while planning a family camping trip?A. Encourage the children to take care of t
23、heir own things.B. Keep the children away from animals.C. Take more food to meet the childrens need.D. Let the children learn by watching.30. When at the campground, it is necessary to _.A. allow the children to cookB. give children enough time to playC. make everyone have work to doD. keep the picn
24、ic table full of food31. For whom is the passage most probably written?A. Teachers B. Parents. C. Kids. D. Teenagers.DFrom the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations， human beings have been putting great effort into space research And so far， we ha
25、ve achieved great success But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progressThe international space station （ISS） is an important step we should take in space exploration It is not only helpful but also essential It provides a proper space environment for man
26、y experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars In a word， if we want to explore space more， the first thing we should do is to set up a space station
27、As the space station costs a lot of money， it is hard for one country alone to establish one The USA seem to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone， and it has tried to do so， but not very successful So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together Though
28、 it is still extremely expensive， it is much cheaper than doing it alone It is really a job that needs everyones effort and will benefit everyoneLed by the US and Russia， the ISS is a joint project between six space agencies involving 16countries Called the greatest achievement in human cooperation，
29、 the ISS has come to the end of a tenyears hard work in construction China has applied for participation in （taking part in） the project many times Unfortunately all the applications were rejected， which drove China onto the path of independent development As the Long March F/T1 carrier rocket blast
30、ed off （leave the ground） and successfully carried the Tiangong1into space on September 29， 2011， China takes a big step toward its Space Station EraSome West media suggested that the successful launch of Tiangong1 would disturb the balance of global space power， raising concerns about China threat
31、Chinas space project is not designed for military purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankinds wellbeing32. From Paragraph 2 we learn that A. the necessity of building the international space station is not realized nowB. many experiments h
32、ave been done in the international space stationC. the international space station is necessary for people to explore space moreD. people have traveled to Mars from the international space station33. Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries cooperation in building the international space
33、 station？A. That it requires a lot of moneyB. That it needs everyones effortC. That it will benefit every participating countryD. That it is too far away from the earth34. The underlined word aggregated in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by A. united B. scolded C. allowed D. forbade35. China wants to bu
34、ild its space station in order to A. break the balance of global space powerB. show that China can build space station aloneC. raise international concerns about China threatD. make use of space peacefully for mankinds wellbeing第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you re
35、member those times when your mother told you to avoid talking to strangers? But now youre not a child anymore. In fact, there are many advantages of talking to strangers.You can meet a really great person.Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet. _36_ You can al
36、so meet someone who will give you a chance to get your dream job._37_You have some opinion about different subjects and you know your friends and relatives points of view about them, too. But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that
37、 will broaden your horizons.You can improve your social skills._38_ Asking appropriate questions and attentive listening are two skills that many of us dont have. You can better these skills when talking to a stranger.You can offer someone comfort.The thing youll definitely like about talking to str
38、angers is that you can make someones day better. _39_ Praise people and they will think something pleasant about you. Having a sweet short dialogue is one of those perfect chances to make people cheerful.You can find the solutions you didnt know about.Talking to someone you dont know is all about fi
39、nding out something you didnt know. You may have some problems that you cant solve for a long time. However, someone you suddenly meet can figure out the right solution you didnt even think about before. _40_A. It may be a help you needed to get a long time ago.B. You can expand your world view.C. Y
40、ou can meet a person who will become your best friend in future.D. Smile and people will smile in return.E. Whatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers.F. You shouldnt miss these unexpected chances of meeting people.G. Why not speak to someone until your turn
41、comes?第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给出的四个选项A， B， C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived, I found her 41 proudly at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped orange ribbon (丝带)in front of her. H
42、appy birthday! she said, 42 at the boxes. Open them.As she knows me 43 than anyone, shed gotten me exactly what I wantedrunning clothes. I 44 her and thanked her and proceeded (接着）to eat the cake.Too many 45 , I said, not really caring.Youll run them off tomorrow, Mom said.Many adult children with a
43、 parent suffering from 46 memory will tell you there was one day that 47 to them that their relationship with their mother or father would be forever changed.For me that day 48 two weeks later, when I drove back for another short 49 . I came upon exactly the same 50 : my mom sitting at the kitchen t
44、able; a chocolate cake resting next to two 51 wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time. That was the only 52 . Happy birthday! my mom said.I was totally 53 . Whats going on? I asked. Mom smiled. Cant I celebrate my daughters birthday?This was no 54 . This was real life, and since my m
45、other clearly only wanted to make me 55 , I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the 56 daughter. I hugged her, thanked her and 57 the clothes. I did not mention to her that wed done all this two 58 ago.My house is her world now. My mother and I have the 59 conversation roughly 10 times a d
46、ay. 60 , I consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new for her. 41. A. cooking 42. A. shouting 43. A. earlier44. A. paid45. A. calories 46. A. sad47. A. signaled 48. A. ended49. A. memory 50. A. day51. A. boxes52. A. color53. A. moved54. A. pleasure 55. A. happy56. A. friendly 57. A. admired
47、 58. A. days59. A. previous 60. A. ThereforeB. sittingB. running B. longerB. huggedB. presents B. lastingB. addedB. cameB. birthday B. ideaB. bagsB. choiceB. confused B. troubleB. shocked B. successful B. washedB. weeksB. annoying B. InsteadC. singingC. staringC. betterC. comfortedC. decorationsC. f
48、ailingC. appealedC. changedC. partyC. sceneC. dressesC. attractionC. embarrassed C. trickC. puzzledC. forgetfulC. declinedC. monthsC. onlyC. However D. dancingD. pointing D. lessD. ignoredD. candlesD. pastD. contributed D. disappeared D. visitD. celebration D. hatsD. difference D. excitedD. endD. up
49、setD. gratefulD. wrappedD. yearsD. sameD. Moreover第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Great Wall of China is more than 6,000 kilometers long. It winds _61_ (it) way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys _62_at last it reaches the sea. The Great W
50、all has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it _63_ (build) during the Spring and Autumn period. During the Qin Dynasty, _64_ (keep) the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls _65_ (join) up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being. The Great Wall is wide eno
51、ugh at _66_top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, _67_soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the towers as a _68_ (warn) when the enemy came.It was _69_ (extreme)difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All
52、the work was done _70_hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及
53、一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, Dad and I was taking a walk by the lake while a boy rode by at a very high speed. Suddenly, we heard the loud scream. We turned around and saw the boy struggli
54、ng in the lake, crying out help, Daddy and I ran towards him quickly and had pulled him out of the water. However, the boy rode away immediate without saying “Thank you”. I felt disappointing at his behavior. To my surprises, the boy came back with hot drinks and dry towels several minutes late. See
55、ing this, I knew I had misunderstood him and felt ashamed of me.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。1) 祝贺他获奖；2) 肯定他付出的努力；3) 询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。注意：1)词数100左右；2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3)开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇：the Chinese Chess Network Challenge Dear Peter,I am writing to offer my si
56、ncere congratulations Congratulations again.Yours,Li Hua参考答案与评分标准第二部分 阅读理解A: DCB B:ACAB C:DACB D:CDAD 七选五：CBEDA第三部分 英语知识运用41- -45 BDCBA 46-50 CABDC 51-55 ADBCA 56-60 DABDC61. its 62. till/until/and 63. was built 64. to keep 65. joined 66. the 67. where 68. warning 69. extremely 70. by短文改错1. waswere
57、2. whilewhen 3. thea 4. help前加for 5.删除had6. immediate immediately 7. disappointing disappointed8. surprises surprise 9. late later 10. me myself书面表达Dear Peter, I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge. As your frie
58、nd, I just want you to know how glad I am at your success. “Everything comes to him who waits.” For these years, youve shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day. Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you have competed in all kinds of
59、 Chinese chess contests. Finally, you succeeded in wining the online competition! So Im so happy that you become champion of this network challenge. At last, I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together. Please tell me when you have time. Congratulations again.Yours,Li Hua
