1、2020学年第二学期浙江省北斗星盟适应性联考高三英语学科试题第I卷（选择题 共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. The hike.B. The view.C. The weather.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: What a f
2、ine day! The sky has never been so clear since we went on a hike last time.W: Yes, indeed. You can see for miles out here after these rainy days.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man?A. A porter.B. A cab driver.C. A hotel clerk.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: How much will you charge to drive me to the airport?M: Th
3、e fare is $30, plus the tip, madam. Do you have any luggage?W: Just this carry-on.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookshop.C. In a cyber caf.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, do you need any help finding a book?M: No, actually. I have c
4、hecked out my books I need. Im just looking for a computer to search for some information.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the man make a phone call to the woman?A. On 11th.B. On 13th.C. On 14th.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Your clothes will be ready for collection onlets see. Its 11th April today. So, yes, on 14t
5、h April.W: The fourteenth? So thats next Tuesday?M: Yes. Well give you a ring on Monday to remind you.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman feel now?A. Anxious.B. Optimistic.C. Hopeful.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Are you ready for tomorrows presentation，Julie?W: I hope so, Alex.M: Well, take it easy. You can
6、make it. Just try not to think about the audience eyeing youW: Youre not helping，Alex.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What do we know about the man?A
7、. He will fail the course this term.B. He wont miss the exhibition next time.C. He cancels the appointment with the woman.7. Where will the woman go on Sunday?A. To the art gallery.B. To the cinema.C. To the zoo.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Tessa, Im terribly sorry I wont be able to keep our appointment
8、to visit the art gallery on Sunday.W: Why? Dont you want to see the Picasso exhibition?M: Its a great pity, but I feel I havent prepared well enough for my final exams. If I fail this first term, I will fail the course.W: Hmm, well, then I wont go there either. I will go to the cinema with my sister
9、. She just asked me to see a film or go to the zoo to see the panda with her. But I hope we wont miss another chance like this.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Who is Max?A. The womans husband.B. The guide of the trip.C. A friend of the woman.9. What may interest the woman about the trip?A. Wate
10、r sports.B. Agreeable weather.C. Shopping and eating.10. What is the woman going to do next?A. Pay for the trip in cash right away.B. Tell the man her credit card number.C. Ask the man about the accurate prices.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B【解析】【原文】M: Priceline Travel Agency. May I help you?W: Yes, my husband
11、and I are planning a vacation to an island. Do you have any recommendations?M: Certainly. Off the top of my head, Id suggest the island of Bali.W: Why Bali?M: When it rains a lot in most places now, it is the dry season in Bali. Also there are a wide variety of excellent restaurants and hotels to ch
12、oose from. Plus, Bali is known for surfing and diving. And I must say shopping there is absolutely great!W: That sounds amazing! Max loves to dive and I love to shop and eat. Then how much will it cost?M: Well, it may take me a day or two to get accurate prices, but I will call you as soon as I can.
13、W: Thank you. Will we have to pay for it right now?M: Ill need your credit card number to make a reservation，and you wont actually have to pay for it until you get there.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What is the ticket price for the elderly?A. $25.B. $15.C. $10.12. Where will the ticket num
14、ber be put?A. In the top left-hand corner.B. In the top right-hand corner.C. In the bottom right-hand corner.13. Why has the place been changed?A. Its not good enough.B. Its not available then.C. It costs much more to book.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B【解析】【原文】W: First, we should include the ticket price. It
15、s $15 for adults.M: Ok, Ill write them in the bottom left-hand corner of the ticket. Alright, how about the children?W: Its cheaper. $ 5 cheaper. In fact,tickets for the elderly cost the same as the childrens.M: Ok, Ill write them in the bottom right-hand corner.W: Right. Plus,we need a ticket numbe
16、r because well have a lucky draw in the end. So dont forget to put the ticket number in the top right-hand corner. Oh, hold on, the top left-hand corner is better. Hmwhat else should we have on the ticket?M: The location? Last time, Eric told me its probably held in Kowloon Park.W: No, its changed a
17、lready. But before talking about that, weve got to talk about something else. Its the most important. Please put our centers name，“Source Training Center”，on it. Ok，now lets go back to the place. Another organization has booked Central Park that day. Only Fun Park is available, so well hold the fair
18、 there.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Colleagues.C. Schoolmates.15. Why did the woman become a tour guide?A. She hoped to travel all over the world.B She was invited to work in a travel agency.C. She needed experience for her chos
19、en career.16. Why did the woman quit the job as a tour guide?A. She didnt have the chance to be creative.B. She was really fed up with the tight schedule.C. She had to eat the same food for three months.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A【解析】【原文】W: Where are you going for your holiday this year?M: Im going to Tur
20、key.W: Oh, I know Turkey very well. I used to work there as a tour guide before I came to our company.M: Did you? How did you get into that?W: Well, after university I wanted to work in the field of overseas development. But I needed to clock up some time living abroad so that they would take me ser
21、iously. Then I met someone who worked as a tour leader and he told me that his company was on the look-out for tour guides and that I ought to apply. I mean, it was a great chance to see some new places.M: It sounds a perfect job.W: Well,it was and it wasnt. Turkey was great, the scenery, the food,
22、the people. But it wasnt much fun knowing exactly what you will be doing, what you will be eating, even what you will be talking about every day for the next three months. It seemed my whole life was decided for me. I realized it was not what I was really into. I needed to be able to do my own thing
23、 and work on my own personal projects. So I left the job.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the purpose of the projects?A. To offer overseas jobs.B. To recruit volunteers globally.C. To improve international understanding.18. What is needed for the project in Spain?A. A passion for the cou
24、ntry life.B. A good command of Spanish.C. Work experience with local people.19. How long is the project in Egypt?A. Six weeks.B. Three weeks.C. Six months.20. Where will the medical students work?A. In a language school.B. In a childrens holiday center.C. In a center for disabled children.【答案】17. C
25、18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello, everyone. My names Andy Johnson. Im from WSP, short for Worldwide Students Project, a service organization which is aimed to improve international understanding. Now weve got volunteers from 30 different countries working around the world. If youre interested in jo
26、ining us, Id like to tell you about some of the projects. There are three kinds of projects available now: short-term projects lasting two or three weeks, medium-term projects lasting between one and six months and long-term projects which can be up to a year.The first project Id like to tell about
27、is in Spain. Its a village improvement project. Youd be working with local people, so you need to be fluent in Spanish. It is for three weeks.The next one is a childrens holiday center in Egypt. The work includes painting rooms, gardening and things like that. Its a medium-term one lasting six weeks
28、.The final project is for the medical students here. There is a placement in a center for disabled children in India. Youd be providing medical care there. Youll work six months there, so you can get plenty of experience and do something for the disabled children.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.
29、5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWhen Erin Shields sang “Being Alive,” a popular song from the Broadway show “Company,” the song had extra levels of meaning.Shields and her husband David Shenton are touring musicians. They could not perform around the world during the coronavir
30、us pandemic. So they broadcast virtual concerts from home to raise money for the Mosaic West Queens Church in New York City. The concerts brought thousands of dollars to the church to help feed hungry people living in the neighborhood. They also gave the two musicians a chance to continue their arti
31、stic lives.It began when they saw the long lines of people waiting for food outside the church near their home. Several of their friends had lost jobs after Broadway theaters closed. And they felt the need to help.In September, they volunteered at the church to give away boxes of food to families tw
32、o times a week. As time zxxk passed, they felt the need to do more for others during the pandemic. “Im not a doctor . I dont really have much to offer. But you know, we can perform,” said Shields.She is an opera singer from the American state of Illinois. Her husband Shenton is a British composer, p
33、ianist and violinist. And their artistic friends were willing to join for a good cause.“We have all these connections to Broadway singers outside of their work on Broadway so we wanted to capitalize on that,” Shenton said.During a recent virtual concert, smiling families, watching on their computers
34、 at home, clapped and sang along. Among the performers were Broadway musicians known for their work in shows such as “Hamilton” and “The Little Mermaid” as well as “Les Miserables.”Shields said volunteering became especially important last year when New York turned into the center of the pandemic. “
35、If youre feeling low, volunteer, give back to other people, because it will make you feel better,” Shields said.21. What can we learn about Erin Shields?A. She found a new job during the pandemic.B. The song “Being Alive” made her more popular.C. She gave up her artistic life to help hungry people.D
36、. Virtual concerts enabled her to continue her performance.22. What does the underlined phrase “capitalize on” in paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Take advantage of.B. Keep track of.C. Get the hang of.D. Make a list of.23. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Volunteering Makes Peopl
37、e Feel BetterB. Musicians Raise Money to Feed NeighborsC. Music Gives People Strength to Pull ThroughD. Food Supply Becomes too Low in New York【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新冠疫情下Erin Shields和她的丈夫David Shenton通过举行虚拟演唱会，筹款帮助邻居的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“So they broadcast virtual concerts from
38、home to raise money for the Mosaic West Queens Church in New York City. (因此，他们在家里播放虚拟音乐会，为纽约市的马赛克西皇后教堂筹款。)”可知，虚拟音乐会给了Erin Shields和她的丈夫David Shenton继续表演的机会，才可以继续筹款。故选D项。【22题详解】词句猜测题。由第五段中的“And their artistic friends were willing to join for a good cause. (他们的艺术朋友愿意为一个好的事业而加入。)”和第六段“We have all these
39、connections to Broadway singers outside of their work on Broadway, so we wanted to capitalize on that,” Shenton said. (“我们与百老汇歌手的所有这些联系都是在他们在百老汇的工作之外，所以我们想capitalize on这一点，”Shenton说。)”可知，两夫妻在家里播放虚拟音乐会，为纽约市的马赛克西皇后教堂筹款，两夫妻的艺术朋友知道了这件好事，也想加入，而David Shenton也想利用艺术朋友的这个优势，继续筹款帮助他人，capitalize on在此处意为“利用”。故选
40、A项。【23题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了新冠疫情下Erin Shields和她的丈夫David Shenton通过举行虚拟演唱会，筹款帮助邻居的故事，B项“音乐家们筹集资金养活邻居”符合文意。故选B项。BA pair of earth scientists at the Indian Institute of Technology-Kanpu are calling for flood prevention and warning systems in areas around the Himalayan mountains to protect people from f
41、loods or to warn them of the potential disasters. In their Perspectives piece published in the journal Science, Tanuj Shukla and Indra Sen point out that rising temperatures due to global warming are leading to an increase in flood danger for people who live in the area.As Shukla and Sen note, the H
42、imalayas hold the most ice anywhere on the planet outside of the polar regions-snow-covered mountains and glaciers hold on to massive amounts of water. In the past, as snow and ice have melted in the warmer months, mountain lakes have formed with natural dams holding them in place. But previous rese
43、arch has shown that increases in the amount of water buildup in such lakes and melting of the ice in the rocky material that makes up natural dams can lead to massive floods. Just eight years ago, they note, melting ice in northern India led to an avalanche (雪崩)that pushed the natural dams past its
44、breaking point. The water rushing down the mountain, carrying with it large rocks, trees and other debris, wound up killing over 5,000 people. Such events are common enough to have been given a name-glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs). They can also be caused by extreme rain events during Monsoon s
45、eason, which, due to global warming, are happening more often.Shukla and Sen point out that as the planet grows warmer, more GLOFs are certain to occur. But they also note that the same outcomes are not inevitable. They suggest that the construction of reservoirs to hold extra rain, structures to ch
46、ange the course of water, detention basins along with embankments (堤岸)could prevent such flooding. They also suggest improvements in technology could help-upgrading cell service in the region, for example, would allow people upstream to call and warn those living downstream. They also suggest buildi
47、ng a satellite network that could be used to monitor troublesome areas. Taken together, such technology could form the basis of an early warning system. Without such action, they warn millions of people could lose their lives in the coming years.24. Why is the Indian avalanche mentioned in the secon
48、d paragraph?A. To describe a disaster.B. To provide an example.C. To make a comparison.D. To introduce a new concept.25. Which of the following would Shukla and Sen probably agree with?A. Extreme rain events destroy natural dams.B. The Himalayas hold the most ice on the planet.C. Technology can be i
49、mportant to the warning system.D. Nothing can be done to prevent the disastrous outcomes.26. What is the main idea of the text?A. Global warming will make GLOFs more common.B. There is an increase in flood danger around Himalayan mountains.C. Immediate action should be taken to protect people in tro
50、ublesome areas.D. Prevention and warning systems are essential for Himalayan flooding events.【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印度坎普理工学院的两位地球科学家呼吁在喜马拉雅山脉周边地区建立洪水预防和预警系统，以保护人们免受洪水侵袭，或警告他们即将到来的灾难。【24题详解】推理判断题，根据文章第二段“But previous research has shown that increases in the amount of water buildup
51、 in such lakes and melting of the ice in the rocky material that makes up natural dams can lead to massive floods.（但之前的研究表明，这些湖泊中蓄水量的增加以及构成天然大坝的岩石材料中的冰的融化可能导致大规模洪水。）”可知，湖泊中蓄水量的增加以及构成天然大坝的岩石材料中的冰的融化可能导致大规模洪水，作者在下文中用印度雪崩的例子来阐述上述观点，是为了给上述观点提供一个事例。故选B项。【25题详解】推断判断题。根据文章最后一段“They also suggest improvement
52、s in technology could help-upgrading cell service in the region, for example, would allow people upstream to call and warn those living downstream.（他们还建议，技术的进步可以帮助升级该地区的手机服务，例如，可以让上游的人打电话并警告下游的人。）”和“Taken together, such technology could form the basis of an early warning system.（综合起来，这种技术可以构成早期预警系统的
53、基础。）”可知，两位科学家的建议中都提到了科技的使用，所以可以推断他们可能都会同意技术对预警系统很重要这一观点。故选C项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A pair of earth scientists at the Indian Institute of Technology-Kanpu are calling for flood prevention and warning systems in areas around the Himalayan mountains to protect people from floods or to warn them of the pot
54、ential disasters.（印度坎普理工学院的两位地球科学家呼吁在喜马拉雅山脉周边地区建立洪水预防和预警系统，以保护人们免受洪水侵袭，或警告他们可能发生的灾难。）”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了全球变暖导致的气温上升使居住在喜马拉雅山脉周边地区的人们面临更大的洪水危险。印度坎普理工学院的两位地球科学家呼吁在该地区建立洪水预防和预警系统，以保护人们免受洪水侵袭，或警告他们可能发生的灾难。D选项“Prevention and warning systems are essential for Himalayan flooding events.（预防和预警系统对喜马拉雅洪灾事件至关重要。）
55、”概括文章主旨。故选D项。CThe International Day of Happiness, March 20th, is a United Nations project which has a serious purpose. The UN thinks happiness will only be for everyone when the people of the world are equal. On this date, the centre of the sun is directly above the Earths equator, which is called a
56、n equinox (春分）. On the equinox, day and night last for almost equal time all over the Earth. The equinox is felt by everyone on the planet, which matches perfectly with the idea behind the Day of Happiness. Since 2013, the Day of Happiness has been celebrated in all 193 United Nations member states.
57、 The United Nations invites each person of any age to join in celebration of the International Day of Happiness.The idea goes back to 1972, when the King of Bhutan, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, said that they should measure a countrys progress by its happiness and not just how much it produces or how muc
58、h money it makes. He called it Gross National Happiness (GNH). Again, it is more than just a nice idea. Bhutan developed a system to measure happiness based on things like peoples psychological health, their general health, how they spend their time, where they live, their education and their enviro
59、nment. People in Bhutan answer about 300 questions, and the results are compared every year to measure progress. The government uses the results and the ideas behind GNH to make decisions for the country.In 2011,a UN adviser called Jayme Illien suggested the idea of an international day to increase
60、happiness. His plan was accepted by Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in 2012. Jayme was born in Calcutta, India, and he became an orphan when he was a child. He was adopted by an American nurse, Anna Belle Illien. She travelled the world to help orphans and she took Jayme with her. He saw children like
61、 him, but who were not as lucky as him because they were often escaping wars or they were very poor. He wanted to do something about it, so he worked in the areas of childrens and human rights.The UN measures and compares the happiness of different countries in the World Happiness Report. It bases i
62、ts report on social, economic and environmental well-being. The UN also sets goals for countries to achieve to increase happiness because it says happiness is a basic human right. Happiness should not be something people have because they are lucky to live in a place where they have basic things lik
63、e peace, education and access to healthcare.27. What do we know about the Day of Happiness?A. People all over the world celebrate it.B. Its a day to make people equal and happy.C. Its on the same day when the equinox happens for everyone.D. Different countries celebrate the Day of Happiness on diffe
64、rent dates.28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. How happiness is measured in Bhuta.B. What happiness means to people in Bhutan.C. How the idea of the Day of Happiness started.D. When people began to celebrate the Day of Happiness.29. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. Jayme
65、Illiens childhood experience influenced his choice of work.B. UN thinks happiness depends largely on basic things people have.C. UN has followed exactly the work of Bhutan to measure happiness.D. Jayme Illien proposed the idea of the International Day of Happiness.30. In which section of a magazine
66、may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Culture.C. Science.D. Health.【答案】27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际幸福日的起源以及衡量幸福的一些指数。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On this date, the centre of the sun is directly above the Earths equator, which is called an equinox.（在这天，太阳的中心就在赤道的正上方，这就叫作春分）”及“The equi
67、nox is felt by everyone on the planet，which matches perfectly with the idea behind the Day of Happiness.（地球上的每个人都能感受到春分，它与幸福日背后的理念完美契合。）”可知，春分与幸福日背后的理念完美契合，所以国际幸福日在春分这一天，故选C项。【28题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段“The idea goes back to 1972, when the King of Bhutan, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, said that they should measure
68、 a countrys progress by its happiness and not just how much it produces or how much money it makes.（这个想法要追溯到1972年，不丹王国的国王Jigme Singye Wangchuck说：他们要用幸福来衡量一个国家的进步，不只是看生产多少、赚了多少钱。）”可知，第三段主要介绍幸福日想法的起源及如何开始的。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“He saw children like him, but who were not as lucky as him because the
69、y were often escaping wars or they were very poor. He wanted to do something about it, so he worked in the areas of childrens and human rights.（他看到像他一样的孩子因为经常躲避战争并且很贫穷，并不像他一样幸运，他想为之做一些事。因此他工作在儿童和人权领域。）”可知，Jayme Illien的童年经历影响了日后他对工作的选择。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The International Day of Happiness, March
70、 20th, is a United Nations project which has a serious purpose.（3月20日的国际幸福日是联合国的一个项目，它有着严肃的目的。）”及第三段“The idea goes back to 1972, when the King of Bhutan, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, said that they should measure a countrys progress by its happiness and not just how much it produces or how much money it
71、makes.（这个想法要追溯到1972年，不丹王国的国王Jigme Singye Wangchuck说：他们要用幸福来衡量一个国家的进步，不只是看生产多少、赚了多少钱。）”可知，本篇文章主要介绍了国际幸福日，这属于文化范畴，所以这篇文章会出现在杂志的文化部分，故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。More than ever before, students all over the world are turning to online learning to further their educ
72、ation. _31_ In order to help you as an online learner develop better study skills, keep reading to see some of the best study tips.Practice Good Time Management. Time management is possibly one of the most important and valuable skills for online learners. _32_ If you are busy with online studies as
73、 well as other commitments, avoid a study session right before an exam. Its recommended that you plan ahead and be responsible for your own time.Remove Distractions. This might be a hard step to conquer. From social media to kids playing in the next room, youre bound to face countless amounts of dis
74、tractions. The best advice is to try your best to lessen all the distractions and stay focused! Of course, distractions are unique to each individual and may also depend on circumstances. _33_Build Your Network. Many online courses are developed around the concept of cooperation with professors and
75、educators who encourage students to work together to achieve their end goals. This is why it is important to build as many relationships as possible not only with your peers but with professors too. _34_ Dont be afraid to create a virtual study group either.Create A Dedicated Study Space. _35_ You n
76、eednt recreate a proper university lecture room. Instead set up a study space to which you dedicate (致力） your studies to. Whether its in your own home or at the local library, it doesnt really matter. What is important is that you create a space that is not only quiet but will be effective as well.A
77、. This tip is actually a whole lot simpler than people think.B. You need regular access to a computer to take online classes.C. Engage in as many discussions and group sessions as possible.D. Ultimately, you will need to find what exactly works best for you.E. The better you manage your time, the ea
78、sier it will be to achieve your goals.F. Make sure that your space is well lit with the right supplies necessary for your study.G. Despite its huge benefits like added flexibility, this route can be overwhelming for people.【答案】31. G 32. E 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助在线学习者发展更好的学习技巧。【3
79、1题详解】上文“More than ever before, students all over the world are turning to online learning to further their education.（世界各地的学生比以往任何时候都更多地转向在线学习来进一步学习）”讲到很多人倾向于在线学习。下文“In order to help you as an online learner develop better study skills, keep reading to see some of the best study tips.（为了帮助你作为一个在线学习者
80、，发展更好的学习技巧，请继续阅读一些最好的学习技巧）”讲的是作者在下文会提供一些好的学习技巧和建议。由此可以猜测，设空处需要一个承上启下的过渡句。G项“Despite its huge benefits like added flexibility, this route can be overwhelming for people.（尽管它有很多好处，比如增加了灵活性，但这条路线对人们来说是压倒性的）”中的“Despite its huge benefits”与上文一致，“this route can be overwhelming for people”与下文一致。故选G。【32题详解】根
81、据小标题“Practice Good Time Management”可知这一段主要讲时间的管理。设空处应该也是围绕这一中心大意展开的。E项“The better you manage your time, the easier it will be to achieve your goals.（你的时间管理得越好，就越容易实现你的目标）”与上文一致。故选E。【33题详解】上文“Of course, distractions are unique to each individual and may also depend on circumstances.（当然，干扰是因人而异的，也可能取决
82、于环境）”说明干扰因人而异，各有不同，此处承接上文，讲的是每个人都有适合自己的消除干扰的方法，D项“Ultimately, you will need to find what exactly works best for you.（最终，你需要找到最适合你的方法）”与上文一致。故选D。【34题详解】上文“This is why it is important to build as many relationships as possible not only with your peers but with professors too.（这就是为什么要建立尽可能多的关系，不仅是与你的同学
83、，而且与教授）”说明要建立尽可能多的关系的原因，设空处承接上文所讲，应是对上一句的补充说明。C 项“Engage in as many discussions and group sessions as possible.（尽可能多地参与讨论和小组会议）”是对上一句的补充说明，与上文一致。故选C。【35题详解】根据小标题“Create A Dedicated Study Space.（创造一个专门的学习空间）”可知这一段主要讲如何创造一个专门的学习空间。下文“You neednt recreate a proper university lecture room. Instead set up
84、 a study space to which you dedicate (致力） your studies to. Whether its in your own home or at the local library, it doesnt really matter. What is important is that you create a space that is not only quiet but will be effective as well.（你不需要重建一个正规的大学讲堂。相反，你应该为自己设置一个学习空间。无论是在你自己家里还是在当地的图书馆，这都不重要。重要的是
85、，你要创造一个不仅安静而且高效的空间）”，围绕创造一个专门的学习空间。设空处位于段首，应是用于引出下文。A 项“This tip is actually a whole lot simpler than people think.（这条建议实际上比人们想象的要简单得多）”与下文一致，其中simpler对应下文的neednt 。故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Gina was dressed, all ready for her
86、very first dance performance. Yesterday she _36_ her dance for the first time on the stage. With only a few moms _37_, it wasnt too bad. But she did not like the _38_ of dancing in front of lots of people tonight. It _39_ her.“Mom, I dont feel so _40_. Im kind of afraid.” Gina said.Mom sat beside Gi
87、na. “Remember yesterday when you practiced and I was in the _41_ row? You did just fine! When you go out on the stage, I will be in that _42_ seat. Look at me and it will be just like yesterday!”Mom was always right, but Gina wasnt _43_ about this time. She still _44_ the thought of dancing in front
88、 of all those people.When it was time for her to dance, Gina _45_ what Mom told her. She sure _46_ Mom was right. The music played. She followed the other girls onto the stage and took her _47_. Right away, she looked for Mom. _48_, Mom was right in the front row where she was _49_ yesterday! Mom sm
89、iled and gave Gina a thumb up. Gina _50_ back and started dancing, _51_ looking away from Mom. Before she knew it, the dance was done and she ran up to mom.“You were absolutely _52_, Mom! It was like I was dancing just for you!”“You did so good! Im so _53_ of you! You can dance for me any time!”Gina
90、 walked out of the school, holding Moms hand. She could still _54_ the smile on Moms face as Gina_55_. Sometimes, Mom was just the best!36. A. recordedB. arrangedC. introducedD. practiced37. A. presentB. interestedC. absentD. concerned38. A. thoughtB. choiceC. showD. purpose39. A. defeatedB. scaredC
91、. annoyedD. embarrassed40. A. wellB. enthusiasticC. goodD. cheerful41. A. middleB. backC. frontD. right42. A. cornerB. differentC. windowD. same43. A. enthusiasticB. excitedC. certainD. curious44. A. avoidedB. hatedC. resistedD. tolerated45. A. thought aboutB. noted downC. brought upD. figured on46.
92、 A. predictedB. hopedC. assumedD. guaranteed47. A. placeB. timeC. standD. seat48. A. In the endB. Surprisingly enoughC. Needless to sayD. Sure enough49. A. standingB. listeningC. sittingD. watching50. A. turnedB. lookedC. steppedD. smiled51 A. neverB. alwaysC. frequentlyD. nearly52. A. smartB. wonde
93、rfulC. rightD. reliable53. A. enviousB. proudC. supportiveD. fond54. A. identifyB. describeC. imagineD. see55. A. lookedB. dancedC. thoughtD. played【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述小女孩Gina
94、在妈妈的鼓励下完成第一次舞蹈表演的故事。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天是她第一次在舞台上练习舞蹈。A. recorded记录；B. arranged安排；C. introduced介绍；D. practiced练习。根据下文“Remember yesterday when you practiced”可知，昨天是Gina第一次在舞台上练习舞蹈。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有几个妈妈在场观看，还不错。A. present在场的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. absent缺席的；D. concerned关心的。根据“on the stage”和“Wi
95、th only a few moms”可知，昨天只有几个妈妈在场观看。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她不喜欢今晚在这么多人面前跳舞的想法。A. thought想法；B. choice选择；C. show表演；D. purpose目的。根据下文“the thought of dancing in front of all those people.”可知，此处指Gian不喜欢今晚在这么多人面前跳舞的想法。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让她害怕。A. defeated击败；B. scared使害怕；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. embarrassed使尴
96、尬。根据“Im kind of afraid”可知，Gian不喜欢今晚在这么多人面前跳舞的想法，这使她害怕。故选B项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我感觉不太好。A. well（身体）好的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. good好的；D. cheerful愉悦的。根据“Im kind of afraid.”可知，Gina因为害怕感觉不太好。故选C项。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还记得昨天你练习时我在前排吗？A. middle中间；B. back后面；C. front前面；D. right右边。根据“Mom was right in the front
97、row”可知，妈妈坐在前排。故选C项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你走上台的时候，我还会坐在相同的那个位置上。A. corner角落；B. different不同的；C. window窗户；D. same相同的。根据“Look at me and it will be just like yesterday!”可知，为了鼓励Gina，让她不害怕，妈妈还会坐在和昨天相同的位置。故选D项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈总是对的，但Gina这次不确定。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. excited激动的；C. certain确定的；D. curious好奇的。
98、根据“but Gina wasnt”和下文的still可知，一直以来妈妈总是对的，但是由于害怕，这次Gina不太确定。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一想到要在那么多人面前跳舞，仍然觉得讨厌。A. avoided避免；B. hated讨厌；C. resisted抵制；D. tolerated容忍。根据上文“she did not like the _3_ of dancing in front of lots of people tonight”可知，虽然有妈妈的鼓励，但一想到要在那么多人面前跳舞，她仍然觉得讨厌。故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：到了上台的时候
99、，Gina想起了妈妈对她说的话。A. thought about想到；B. noted down记录；C. brought up提出；D. figured on指望。根据“what Mom told her”可知，此处指Gina想起了妈妈对她说的话。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她真的希望妈妈是对的。A. predicted预测；B. hoped希望；C. assumed假设；D. guaranteed保证。根据“Gina _10_ what Mom told her. She sure”可知，到了上台的时候，Gina想起了妈妈鼓励她的话。所以可以推断，虽然内心很害怕，但她真
100、的希望妈妈是对的。故选B项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她跟着其他女孩走上舞台，站在自己的位置上。A. place位置；B. time时间；C. stand立场；D. seat座位。根据“followed the other girls onto the stage”可知，她走上舞台，站在自己的位置上准备跳舞。take ones place意为“就位”。故选A项。【48题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：果然，妈妈就坐在她昨天坐的第一排。A. In the end最后；B. Surprisingly enough足以令人惊讶的是；C. Needless to say不用说；D. Sure
101、 enough果然。根据“I will be in that _7_ seat”可知，妈妈答应Gina坐在昨天坐过的第一排为她加油，而此时，Gina 上台就开始寻找妈妈，果然，妈妈就坐在她昨天坐的第一排。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：果然，妈妈就坐在她昨天坐的第一排。A. standing站立；B. listening听；C. sitting坐；D. watching观看。根据“I will be in that _7_ seat”可知，妈妈答应Gina坐在昨天坐过的第一排为她加油，而此时，Gina 看到妈妈果然就坐在那里。故选C项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gi
102、na也对着妈妈笑，并且开始跳舞，眼睛始终没有离开妈妈。A. turned转向；B. looked看；C. stepped走；D. smiled微笑。根据“Mom smiled and gave Gina a thumb up.”和空后的back可知，妈妈对着Gina笑并竖起了大拇指，Gina也对着妈妈笑。故选D项。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析题。句意：Gina也对着妈妈笑，并且开始跳舞，眼睛始终没有离开妈妈。A. never从来没有；B. always总是；C. frequently频繁地；D. nearly几乎。根据“Before she knew it, the dance was do
103、ne and she ran up to mom.”可知，Gina跳舞的时候眼睛一直盯着妈妈，没有离开，所以都没有意识到已经跳完了。故选A项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你完全正确，妈妈！A. smart聪明的；B. wonderful美妙的；C. right正确的；D. reliable可靠的。根据“She sure _11_ Mom was right”和上下文可知，Gina跳完之后觉得妈妈鼓励她的话是正确的。故选C项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真为你骄傲！A. envious嫉妒的；B. proud骄傲的；C. supportive支持的；D. fond喜爱的
104、。根据“You did so good!”可知，因为Gina的表现，妈妈很自豪。故选B项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还能看到自己跳舞时妈妈脸上的笑容。A. identify识别；B. describe描述；C. imagine想象；D. see看到。根据still和“the smile on Moms face”可知，走出学校时，Gina还能看到自己跳舞时妈妈脸上的笑容。故选D项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还能看到自己跳舞时妈妈脸上的笑容。A. looked看；B. danced跳舞；C. thought思考；D. played玩耍。根据“Mom smiled an
105、d gave Gina a thumb up.”可知，Gina刚上舞台跳舞时，妈妈为了鼓励她对着她笑，走出学校时，Gina还能看到自己跳舞时妈妈脸上的笑容。故选B项。第II卷（非选择题,共55分）注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Kenya on Tuesday launched a virtual safari (游猎） live stream campaign to present the _56_（countr
106、y) wildlife to global audiences.Najib Balala, cabinet secretary of Ministry of Tourism and Wildlife, said in a statement that the six-week tour across the country is aimed at ensuring that the world and travelers remain _57_ (connect) to destination Kenya even during the current COVID-19 lockdown pe
107、riod _58_ there is restricted movement.“Our international tourism business is _59_ (complete) cut off and we still have to share destination _60_ (memory)with travelers and that is why we are showing a virtual tour safari to connect visitors with the destination, Balala said.He _61_ (add)that the CO
108、VID-19 pandemic has taught players in different sectors to be more creative to keep their businesses afloat during these difficult moments.He noted that _62_ online tour in some of the parks and reserves across the country is aimed _63_（ensure) that Kenya remains top of mind among visitors and inves
109、tors alike.“This campaign which begins here at the Nairobi National Park _64_ (allow) us to document our diverse wildlife in the national parks and game reserves, thrilling adventures, beautiful lodges and unique cultures and conservation projects that Kenya has become world-famous_65_” Balala said.
110、【答案】56. countrys 57. connected 58. when 59. completely 60. memories 61. added 62. the 63. to ensure 64. will allow/allows 65. for【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肯尼亚发起的一场虚拟野生动物之旅的直播活动，向全球观众展示该国的野生动物。【56题详解】考查所有格。句意：本周二，肯尼亚发起了一场虚拟野生动物之旅的直播活动，向全球观众展示该国的野生动物。分析句子可知，空处应填所有格作定语，修饰名词wildlife。故填countrys。【57题详解】考查过去分词
111、。句意：旅游和野生动物部的内阁秘书 Najib Balala 在一份声明中说，即使在目前的2019冠状病毒疾病封锁期间，肯尼亚的行动仍然受到限制，为期六周的全国之旅旨在确保世界和游客仍然能够与目的地肯尼亚保持联系。分析句子可知，travelers与动词connect之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填connected。【58题详解】考查连词。句意：旅游和野生动物部的内阁秘书 Najib Balala 在一份声明中说，即使在目前的2019冠状病毒疾病封锁期间，肯尼亚的行动仍然受到限制，为期六周的全国之旅旨在确保世界和游客仍然能够与目的地肯尼亚保持联系。分析句子且根据空前period可知，空处应
112、填when，引导时间状语从句。故填when。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：Balala说：“我们的国际旅游业务已经完全中断，我们仍然需要与旅行者分享目的地的记忆，这就是为什么我们要展示一个虚拟的旅行之旅来连接游客和目的地。”分析句子可知，应使用副词修饰动词短语cut off。故填completely。【60题详解】考查名词复数。句意：Balala说：“我们国际旅游业务已经完全中断，我们仍然需要与旅行者分享目的地的记忆，这就是为什么我们要展示一个虚拟的旅行之旅来连接游客和目的地。”memory为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，应使用复数形式。故填memories。【61题详解】考查动词。
113、句意：他补充说，2019冠状病毒疾病的大流行教会了不同行业的人们在这些困难时刻要更有创造力，以保持他们的生意。根据前文，Balala说话的动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故填added。【62题详解】考查定冠词。句意：他指出，在全国各地的一些公园和保护区进行在线旅游的目的是确保肯尼亚仍然是游客和投资者的首选。因前文已提到online tour，此处应使用定冠词表特指。故填the。【63题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他指出，在全国各地的一些公园和保护区进行在线旅游的目的是确保肯尼亚仍然是游客和投资者的首选。aim to do为固定用法，意为“旨在做某事”，空处应使用动词不定式。故填to ens
114、ure。【64题详解】考查动词。句意：Balala说：“这项活动从肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园开始，让我们记录下肯尼亚国家公园和野生动物保护区内的各种野生动物、令人兴奋的冒险、美丽的小屋、独特的文化和保护项目，这些都使肯尼亚成为举世闻名的国家。”分析句子结构可知，空处作This campaign（第三人称单数）的谓语。且分析时态可知，既可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般将来时。故填will allow/allows。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：Balala说：“这项活动从肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园开始，让我们记录下肯尼亚国家公园和野生动物保护区内的各种野生动物、令人兴奋的冒险、美丽的小屋、独特的文化和保护项目
115、，这些都使肯尼亚成为举世闻名的国家。”be famous for为固定搭配，意为“以而出名”。故填for。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华。你校来自爱尔兰的交换生Max向你询问下周即将举行的年度音乐节。请你给他写一封电子邮件，告知情况。内容包括：1.音乐节主题；2.主要活动；3.邀请参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Max,Exceedingly delighted to hear from you, Im writing to introduce the approaching annua
116、l Music Festival.This years enjoy-life-themed Music Festival is scheduled to be held next Friday evening on the playground. Starting at 18:00 oclock, the whole festival will last about three hours. All the talented students, teachers and staffs will stage singing, dancing and playing musical instrum
117、ents. Besides, there will be lottery activities with multitudes of presents for those lucky guys.Peppered with various performances, the festival will definitely be a feast for you. I do hope you can join us in the festival and we can have a glorious time together!Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考
118、生给来自爱尔兰的交换生Max写封电子邮件，告知他有关下周即将举行的年度音乐节的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累计划：be scheduled toplan to do开始：startbegin此外：BesidesWhats more各种各样：variousall kinds of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：All the talented students, teachers and staffs will stage singing, dancing and playing musical instruments.拓展句：All the talented students, teachers
119、and staffs will stage singing, dancing and playing musical instruments, which will make it a wonderful show.【点睛】高分句型1 Starting at 18:00 oclock, the whole festival will last about three hours. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 I do hope you can join us in the festival and we can have a glorious time together! (运用了省略
120、that的宾语从句)第二节 读后续写（满分25分）67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。When I was 19, I spent part of my summer at an adventure camp on Vancouver Island, supervising (照料) a group of 10-year-old girls. Towards the end of the first week, I took them on a camping. By six in the evening, wed climbed a small mountai
121、n. The peak had trees on one side and bald rock on the other. I let the girls play in the wooded area while I arranged things for dinner.When the screaming started, I wasnt too alarmed-I could see my group tearing through the bush and thought theyd just disturbed a bees nest. As the first girl appea
122、red, I asked what was going on. “Wildcat!” she gasped. The image in my head was of a house cat gone wild, but with her next breath she added, “Its attacking Alyson.” I told the girls to climb on to the rocks and then ran to where theyd been playing. Alyson was lying by bush. She was on her back, eye
123、s wide, staring at a huge cat beside her. The cat was watching me.Anyone familiar with westerns will have seen a cougar (美洲狮) the mountain lion that springs from the rock face on to the passerby. Wed been told how to deal with bears: “Keep still, back up, make yourself look big.” But we hadnt covere
124、d cougars. I grabbed a stick and swung it into the animals face. Startled, it took off into the bushes.Seeing that Alyson was hurt, I set off for the first-aid box, but hadnt gone four steps when I heard a moan. Turning back, I saw the cougar crouched (蹲伏) by Alysons head. It appeared to be eating h
125、er. This time I used a bigger stick, hit harder and held on. Once again, it disappeared, and I knelt by Alyson.“Theres no way someone can live through this,” I thought. The cat had torn deep into her neck. She had long cuts on her face. “Am I going to die?” she asked. Her heartbeat was racing but we
126、ak, the sign of a heart trembling from shock.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:“Youre not going to die,” I said._Paragraph 2:From my branch I could see some people moving on a nearby mountain._【答案】Paragraph 1:“Youre not going to di
127、e,” I said. I took off my T-shirt and got Alyson to hold it against her neck, then ran for the first-aid kit and a sleeping bag. The other girls stared from their rock. “Everythings fine!” I yelled. Then I realised I couldnt leave to get help, or risk sending anyone else. I was terrified; I wanted s
128、o badly to run away, but knew that wasnt an option. Instead, I climbed a tree, wondering whether I could be lucky enough to seek help anywhere.Paragraph 2:From my branch I could see some people moving on a nearby mountain. They were another group of campers. I cried out, “Help! Cougar attack!” Help
129、eventually arrived. Another counsellor, John, had sent his boys to raise the alarm while he ran to us. As darkness fell, a helicopter arrived to lift Alyson off the mountain, and the rest of us were accompanied downhill to a waiting truck. Alyson recovered slowly. All that made me choose “fight” ove
130、r “flight” was the thought of Alyson being eaten alive.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者19岁时带一群10岁左右的女孩们野营,不幸被狮子袭击，作者没有逃避，而是勇敢地保护了孩子们，但还是有一个女孩Alyson受伤非常严重。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“你不会死的，”我说。”可知，第一段可描写作者尽力拯救Alyson，安抚其他女孩，虽然自己也很害怕想逃走，但作者还是留下帮忙。由第二段首句内容“从我站的树枝上，我可以看到一些人在附近的山上移动。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到了另一群露营者，向他们寻求帮助，Alyson得救
131、，大家也安全了。2.续写线索：急救和安抚恐惧想逃跑留下和求救救援到来大家安全3.词汇激活行为类叫喊：yelled /shouted /cried到达：arrived/ reached发出警报：raise the alarm / sound the alarm情绪类害怕：terrified / frightened / scared【点睛】高分句型1. Instead, I climbed a tree, wondering whether I could be lucky enough to seek help anywhere.（由连接词whether引导的宾语从句作wonder的宾语）高分句型2. All that made me choose “fight” over “flight” was the thought of Alyson being eaten alive.（由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句）
