1、宁夏银川市第一中学2021届高三英语第三次月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
2、中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt ?A.19.15. B.9.18 C.9.15答案是C.1. Where does the man want to do?A. Find out his ID number. B. Get a library card. C. Return some books.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a farm. B. In a market. C. In a res
3、taurant.3. What does the woman imply?A. The man should consider his privacy first. B. The man will choose a large apartment. C. The man is likely to stay in the dormitory.4. What does the man think of the woman?A. She isnt mature enough. B. She has been a grown-up lady. C. She shouldnt watch cartoon
4、s.5. What is the woman probably doing?A. Cleaning some plates. B. Preparing for dinners. C. Serving customers.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How often does the man go
5、 boating?A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Very often.7. What does the man think of surfing?A. Its difficult. B. Its dangerous. C. Its exciting.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where is the subway station?A. Near the hospital. B. Opposite a Carrefour store. C. In front of the post office.9. How long will it take the wom
6、an to get to the subway station on foot?A. About twenty minutes. B. About fifteen minutes. C. About ten minutes.10. Why does the woman want to take a bus?A. The bus stop is near to her. B. She is in a hurry. C. The man advises her to do so.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the festival about?A. Music. B.
7、 Food and art. C. Flowers.12. When will the festival finish?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 13. How does the man suggest the woman go there?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Which is NOT mentioned about the car?A. Its oil light. B. Its motor. C. Its brand.15. How lo
8、ng does the man have the car?A. For a few days. B. For a few weeks. C. For a few months.16. Which is TRUE about the mans car now?A. The engine doesnt work well. B. The oil light is always on. C. The wheels keep up a terrible noise .听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did Agatha Christie learn in Paris?A. Wri
9、ting. B. Medicine. C. Music.18. Where did Agatha Christie work during the First World War?A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a drug company.19. What can be known about Murder on the Orient Express?A. It was Agatha Christies first book. B. It was published in 1927. C. It was made into a film.20.
10、 How many times did Agatha Christie get married?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThings to Do in ManhattanFood for ThoughtTransportation: 5：30pm，Feb.15，2021People: All agesCharge: FREEJoin Alexis in the “Nour
11、ishing Japan Kitchen” for a virtual cooking class to learn more about healthy eating. Alexis Agliano Sanborn is a cook, podcast host, filmmaker, writer, researcher, and illustrator. She is passionate about exchanging cooking skills and food education.Scientists at Home: The Deep OceanTransportation:
12、 2：00pm，Feb.15，2021People: All agesCharge: FREEWatch live as Museum Research Associate Mercer Brugler shows some attractive photos and videos from the deep ocean. Submit a photo of your favorite sea creature to have it identified, or ask any questions you have about the ocean and its depths!Baseball
13、 Yoga AdventureTransportation: 1:30pm，Feb.16，2021People: Pre-school &younger; Young elementaryCharge: FREEJoin Power Tots, Inc. for a free live baseball yoga adventure on YouTube. Come along with Ms Natalie for a yoga adventure to the ballpark! Make sure to dress up as your favorite player! If you h
14、ave props (道具), like cotton balls, baseball glove and /or a soft baseball bat, feel free to bring them along!Birds of Prey Hatchlings Watch PartyTransportation: 10：30am，Feb.16，2021People: All agesCharge: FREEJoin ornithologist(鸟类学家) Paul Sweet for a live YouTube Watch Party to see eggs, nests, and h
15、atchlings of birds. Sweet will offer a look at some of the eggs in the collection of the American Museum of Natural History and answer questions live about birds.1. Who can you join if youre interested in sea creatures?A. Ms. NatalieB. Mercer BruglerC. Paul Sweet.D. Alexis Agliano Sanborn.2. What do
16、 we know about the activity in the morning?A. It is organized by Power Tots, Inc.B. It will help people keep a healthy diet.C. It will be rather appealing to bird-lovers.D. It aims to improve people s baseball skills.3. What do the four activities have in common?A. All will suit everyone.B. All will
17、 be available online.C. All will take place on the same day.D. All will end with a question-and-answer session.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在曼哈顿可以观看的四个网络节目的时间，费用，观看人员资格和内容等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“Watch live as Museum Research Associate Mercer Brugler shows some attractive photos and video
18、s from the deep ocean. Submit a photo of your favorite sea creature to have it identified, or ask any questions you have about the ocean and its depths!” 观看现场直播，博物馆研究助理Mercer Brugler展示了一些来自深海的迷人照片和视频。提交一张你最喜欢的海洋生物的照片，让它被识别出来，或者问你关于海洋和它的深度的任何问题!因此你如果对海洋生物感兴趣，你可以加入Mercer Brugler，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部
19、分的“Transportation: 10：30am，Feb.16，2021”可知，上午播放的节目是Birds of Prey Hatchlings Watch Party，然后根据文章“Join ornithologist(鸟类学家) Paul Sweet for a live YouTube Watch Party to see eggs, nests, and hatchlings of birds.” 加入鸟类学家保罗斯威特的YouTube现场观看派对，看看鸟蛋、鸟窝和孵化的小鸟，可知这个节目吸引的是鸟类爱好者，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据每个节目介绍的第一句“Join Ale
20、xis in the “Nourishing Japan Kitchen” for a virtual cooking class to learn more about healthy eating.” 加入Alexis“营养日本厨房”的虚拟烹饪课学习更多关于健康饮食。 “Watch live as Museum Research Associate Mercer Brugler shows some attractive photos and videos from the deep ocean.” 观看现场直播，博物馆研究助理Mercer Brugler展示了一些来自深海的迷人照片和视频
21、。 “Join Power Tots, Inc. for a free live baseball yoga adventure on YouTube.” 加入Power Tots, Inc.，在YouTube上免费直播棒球瑜伽冒险。 “Join ornithologist(鸟类学家) Paul Sweet for a live YouTube Watch Party to see eggs, nests, and hatchlings of birds.” 加入鸟类学家保罗斯威特的YouTube现场观看派对，看看鸟蛋、鸟窝和孵化的小鸟。由此可知这四个节目都是在线播放的，故选B。【点睛】B“I
22、taly without Sicily does not leave an impression on your soul: here lies the key to everything.” This is what Goethe wrote during his voyage through Italy in 1787. In fact, Sicily is Italys largest island and at the same time a small world of its own. Typically Italian and yet completely different:
23、contrasts (差别）characterize Sicily in many aspects - scenic as well as cultural.The sunny island has always been considered a blooming place. It is in spring that Italys southernmost point shows its best, when countless almond trees turn the island into a sea of flowers. Beautiful lemon trees are to
24、be found all over the island, but most of all on the soil beneath Mount Etna, the landmark of Sicily and the largest volcano of Europe.Windswept bushes and splendid sand dunes in the southeast attract you. Here you will find Sicilys most beautiful sandy beaches - extending for kilometers on end, wid
25、e and gentle.In the thinly populated inland, the mountain area with its valleys, streams and plateaus creates an almost mysterious atmosphere; in the mountain villages time seems to have stood still.The islands around Sicily are worth a visit, too: from Sicily you can easily reach the Lipari Islands
26、, for example.As various as the islands landscape and sights are its people - the Sicilians. The poet Angelo Fiore held that, there were “five million Sicilies”, just as many as there are people. In the Sicilian melting pot of cultures you will find elements contributed by the Greeks, the Romans, th
27、e Arabs, the Normans, the Hohenstaufen dynasty, the Spanish and the French. Southern Italian hospitality, celebrating colorful, lively festivals and keeping up religious customs are surely among the islanders characteristics.4. Why are Goethes words mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To attract us
28、to Sicily.B. To introduce the topic of the text.C. To give us a taste of Goethes talent.D. To describe Sicilys unique natural sights.5. How do you understand the underlined phrase “a small world of its own”?A. Sicily is separated from the Italian mainland.B. Sicily has unique scenes and cultures.C.
29、Sicily represents Italian cultures.D. Sicily is Italys largest island.6. According to the text,_.A. Sicily is filled with flowers all year roundB. the mountain villagers lead a fast-paced lifeC. Mount Etna is at a short distance from SicilyD. you can enjoy sandy beaches in the southeast7. What is th
30、e main idea of the last paragraph?A. The friendliness of the Sicilians.B. The festive atmosphere of SicilyC. The melting pot of cultures of Sicily.D. The different customs of the Sicilians.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利的西西里岛。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主题是介绍意大利西西里岛。另由文章第一段第二句“In fact, Sici
31、ly is Italys largest island and at the same time a small world of its own.”（ 事实上，西西里岛是意大利最大的岛屿，同时也是一个自己的小世界）可知，第一段中提到歌德的话是为了介绍文章的主题：西西里岛。故选B选项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。文章第一段划线部分的下一句“Typically Italian and yet completely different: contrasts (差别）characterize Sicily in many aspects - scenic as well as cultural.”（ 典
32、型的意大利风格，但又截然不同: 西西里在许多方面都有着鲜明的特点- 风景和文化。）是对划线部分的进一步说明，所以划线部分的意思是西西里岛有独特的风景和文化。故选B选项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“Windswept bushes and splendid sand dunes in the southeast attract you. Here you will find Sicilys most beautiful sandy beaches - extending for kilometers on end, wide and gentle”（ 东南风吹的灌木丛和壮丽的沙丘吸引着
33、你。在这里，你会发现西西里岛最美丽的沙滩沙滩尽头绵延公里，宽阔而柔和）可知，根据文章你可以享受东南部的沙滩。A，B，C三个选项的内容在文中未提及，故选D选项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由最后一段第三句“In the Sicilian melting pot of cultures you will find elements contributed by the Greeks, the Romans, the Arabs, the Normans, the Hohenstaufen dynasty, the Spanish and the French.”（ 在西西里文化的大熔炉中，你会发现希腊
34、人、罗马人、阿拉伯人、诺曼人、霍亨斯陶芬王朝、西班牙人和法国人贡献的元素）可知，最后一段的主要内容是西西里文化的大熔炉。故选C选项。【点睛】推理判断题是考查学生透过文章表面文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断。文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要忠实与原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，找到文章中的暗示。如本题中第一小题，原文中In fact, Sicily is Italys largest island and at the same time a small world of its own等句子的提示，很容易就判断到答案B. To introd
35、uce the topic of the text,而排除To attract us to Sicily，To give us a taste of Goethes talent，To describe Sicilys unique natural sights。CExploration is about how we experience the geography. A geography education without actively learning how to explore places is as frustrating as teaching music lessons
36、 without sound. Besides that, exploration has the potential to be one of the most enjoyable and rewarding things we humans will ever do. It can be good for developing problem-solving, teamwork, social and other vital skills. Therefore, we should be given the opportunities to learn properly how to do
37、 it.The sad reality is that millions of children are socially and geographically deprived(剥夺) of the opportunities. Their learning environments lack the diversity of places and experience-based opportunities that they need to develop well and as a result, they will not reach their full potential.The
38、re is plenty of research showing that many children have little time and space to explore, play and learn outdoors. Perhaps most shockingly, Dirt is Good conducted a survey which found that three-quarters of UK children spend less time outside than prisoners, that the amount of time children spend p
39、laying in natural places has decreased and that a fifth of children do not play outside on an average day.There are a large number of good and complex reasons why parents do not let their children play (and so learn) outdoors and not overcoming these barriers comes with its own risks. Changing the p
40、arenting cultures that are overly limiting many childrens freedom will potentially need efforts of generation after generation.Partially as a response to this situation, an increasing number of doctors are providing social prescriptions(处方). Instead of being offered medicine for mental or physical i
41、llness, young patients are being prescribed time with nature, volunteering, doing sports or some other activities instead.Teachers are, in many ways, in a better position to provide time and space for children to benefit from experiences that help them not only to learn, but also to be well. Teacher
42、s can spare both formal and informal time and space for exploration that helps not only children who are ill, but also those who are well.8. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A. The way to reach full potential.B. The methods of doing exploration.C. The different attitudes to exploration.D. The
43、 importance of doing exploration.9. What can we learn from the survey of Dirt is Good?A. Prisoners in the UK are treated very well.B. Children are badly in need of outdoor time.C. Children are becoming less outgoing nowadays.D. There arent enough natural places in many countries.10. What do we know
44、about the process of changing the parenting cultures ?A. Its interesting but tiring.B. Its complex and risky.C. Its challenging but worthwhile.D. Its troublesome and demanding.11. What does the author want to say by mentioning social prescriptions?A. Playing outside can promote peoples health.B. Tra
45、ditional medicines may have side effects.C. Experienced doctors are in short supply.D. Mental illness needs special treatment.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了出外探索的重要性，提出了儿童在外接触自然的时间较少的原因，最后文章从父母，医生和老师的角度提出了解决方案。【8题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段认为 “A geography education without actively learning how to exp
46、lore places is as frustrating as teaching music lessons without sound.”（地理教育如果不积极地学习如何探索地方，就像教音乐课没有声音一样今人沮丧。)另外作者认为 “Besides that, exploration has the potential to be one of the most enjoyable and rewarding things we humans will ever do. It can be good for developing problem-solving, teamwork, socia
47、l and other vital skills.”(除此之外，在最广泛的意义上，探索有可能成为我们人类将要做的最愉快和最有回报的事情之一。它有助于培养解决问题、团队合作、社交和其他重要技能。)综合分析，文章第一段在告诉我们出外探索的重要性。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Perhaps most shockingly, Dirt is Good conducted a survey which found that three-quarters of UK children spend less time outside than prisoners, that the amo
48、unt of time children spend playing in natural places has decreased and that a fifth of children do not play outside on an average day.”可知，最令人震惊的是，Dirt is Good的一项调查发现，四分之三的英国儿童在户外的时间少于囚犯，儿童在自然场所玩耍的时间减少了，平均五分之一的儿童每天不在户外玩耍。由此判断出从 Dirt is Good这项调查中学到孩子们非常需要户外活动。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Changing the paren
49、ting cultures that are overly limiting many childrens freedom will potentially need efforts of generation after generation.”可知，改变过度限制许多孩子自由的养育文化可能需要一代又一代的努力。同时结合前文第二段提及的父母限制孩子在户外玩耍不利于孩子们的成长综合分析得知，改变父母的限制孩子自由的养育文化具有挑战性，但又很值得。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Instead of being offered medicine for mental or ph
50、ysical illness, young patients are being prescribed time with nature, volunteering, doing sports or some other activities instead.”可知，他们没有为精神或身体疾病提供药物治疗，而是规定年轻患者去大自然做志愿者、做运动或其他活动。由此可以推断，出外游玩可以提高人们的身体健康。故选A项。DMy brother belongs to a strange group known as birders. Together with his three friends who
51、are likewise into the hobby of birding, they march on landfills, and hike through the wooded lands, each of them armed with a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜), a digital camera, biscuits, and water. One of them carries a telescope which comes in handy in case they want to take a look at a bird up close.Un
52、derstandably, their clothing is light; their shoes are designed for comfort, and they never fail to bring with them hats. Moving at a slow pace, they go in search of birds. And, yes, they carry a field guide - a manual for identifying birds.It is interesting to note how my brother and his co-birders
53、 go through their hobby: first, they look for a bird (either with the naked eyes or with the help of their binoculars); when they find one, they identify it; they then write it down. In case they are unable to determine the birds identity, they search for it in the field guide. If the bird is not in
54、 the handbook, they take down notes, make a rough drawing representing the chief features of the bird, or even take a picture of it to be used as a future reference.A device, called the National Geographics Handheld Birds Personal Digital Assistant, is available for those who plan to take up birding
55、 in North America. This handy device is a digital field guide containing more than one thousand five hundred visual representations of birds. It has a searchable database of over eight hundred North American bird species.For those seriously considering birding as a hobby but having second thoughts f
56、or fear of catching the terrible bird flu, it is important to know that you can take up the hobby and be safe from the fatal disease if you strictly observe the slogan of birders worldwide: just watch, dont catch.12. Which of the following is TRUE about birders?A. Their clothing is light and they ne
57、ver bring hats with them.B. They carry a telescope to have a close look at the birds.C. After they find a bird, they usually put it into the cage.D. They go to search for birds moving at a rapid pace.13. Why do birders take a field guide?A. To take down notes.B. To take pictures of birds.C. To find
58、the correct route.D. To refer to information of birds.14. The device mentioned in Para. 4 can help birders_.A. look for birdsB. look at birds closelyC. make a drawing of birdsD. recognize different birds15. What should birders do if they want to be free from bird flu?A. Avoid catching birds.B. Keep
59、away from birds.C. Give up keeping birds.D. Wear protective clothing.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“鸟类观察家”这一群体平时是如何观察与记录鸟类的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第一段的描述“One of them carries a telescope which comes in handy in case they want to take a look at a bird up close.”他们中的其中一个会带便携式望远镜，以防他们要近距离观察头顶上
60、飞过的鸟类，B符合原文，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第二段“And, yes, they carry a field guide - a manual for identifying birds.”他们会带一本图鉴，一本用来识别鸟类的说明书，因此他们用其来提供鸟类的信息参考，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据原文第四段“This handy device is a digital field guide containing more than one thousand five hundred visual representations of birds. It has
61、a searchable database of over eight hundred North American bird species.”可知这一电子图鉴储存了超过1500种鸟类的外表特征，超过800种北美鸟类物种的信息，据此推断这一数据库可用来识别不同的鸟类，故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据全文最后一句关于避免感染禽流感的口号“just watch, dont catch.”只看，不抓，因此要避免去捕捉鸟类，本题选A。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余Weather forecasts help u
62、s prepare for the future. Not only do they warn us of potentially dangerous weather headed our way, but they also give us an idea of what to expect in terms of temperature and chance of precipitation(降雨量), so we can dress and equip ourselves appropriately._16_ Forecasts are a prediction based on an
63、educated guess. Since there are a wide variety of factors that go into a forecast, it s possible for meteorologists(气象学家) to guess wrong from time to time. Fortunately, modern technology has allowed forecasters to become much more accurate over the last decade.Today, meteorologists use complicated m
64、athematical models to predict the weather with the help of powerful supercomputers and tons of observational data from land, sea, and air weather stations around the world. Where does all this data come from? _17_ Many people create their own backyard weather stations to measure temperature and prec
65、ipitation. They can report their observations to local meteorologists to help improve local forecasts.Technologically advanced weather stations are established by meteorologists all over the world. _18_ Various tools are used to measure air pressure, wind speed, relative humidity (湿度), etc.To get da
66、ta from the seas and the upper atmosphere, data-collection tools and instruments may be tied to ships, airplanes, and even buoys (浮标) in the middle of the ocean. _19_They can be used on a global scale to spot weather trends for large areas.All these tools around the world produce millions of pieces
67、of weather-related observational data every single day. _20_ Current data is compared to similar patterns that have occurred in the past to determine what will likely happen in the future.A. Sometimes it comes from common people like you.B. However, weather forecasting is not a perfect science.C. Th
68、ey collect and share data to help improve forecasts.D. Supercomputers process that data to produce forecasts.E. Weather balloons and weather satellites also provide observational data.F. Forecasts about temperature and precipitation are important to agriculture.G. Data from weather satellites are us
69、ed in areas where traditional data sources are not available.【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了天气预报的的作用及生成过程。【16题详解】空格处是段落首句，起到承上启下的作用，第一段主要讲天气预报可以帮助我们为未来做好打算。根据空格处的下文“it s possible for meteorologists(气象学家) to guess wrong from time to time. 气象学家有时可能会猜错。”可以推断出天气预报并不是绝对准确的，故空格处是前文语义的转折
70、，结合选项可知选项B.However, weather forecasting is not a perfect science.( 然而，天气预报并不是一门完美的科学。)与上文是语义的转折关系，且与下文衔接自然。故答案为B。【17题详解】空格前是一个问句“Where does all this data come from?（这些数据从何而来?）”，故空格处应是对此问句的回答，结合选项可知选项A. Sometimes it comes from common people like you.( 有时它来自像你这样的普通人。)是符合上述分析的答句，且与下文衔接自然。故答案为A。【18题详解】由
71、空格前一句“Technologically advanced weather stations are established by meteorologists all over the world.（世界各地的气象学家都建立了技术先进的气象站。）”可以推测出空格处继续对此句进行补充说明，即气象站的作用，结合选项可知选项C. They collect and share data to help improve forecasts.( 他们收集和分享数据，以帮助改善预测。)中的“They”指代的是上文中的“weather stations”，此句也是对上文的补充说明，且与下文衔接自然。故答案
72、为C。【19题详解】由空格前的“data-collection tools and instruments may be tied to ships, airplanes, and even buoys (浮标) in the middle of the ocean.（数据收集工具和仪器可能被绑在船只、飞机上，甚至是海洋中心的浮标上。）”可以推断出本段主要围绕数据收集工具和仪器展开，此句列举了一些工具，根据下文“They can be used on a global scale to spot weather trends for large areas.（它们可以在全球范围内用于发现大范围
73、的天气趋势。）”可知空格处列举的是可以应用于大范围内的数据收集工具和仪器。结合选项可知选项E. Weather balloons and weather satellites also provide observational data.( 气象气球和气象卫星也提供观测数据。)符合上述分析且与本段话题一致。故答案为E。【20题详解】根据上文“All these tools around the world produce millions of pieces of weather-related observational data every single day.（世界各地的所有这些工具
74、每天都会产生数百万份与天气有关的观测数据。）”可以推断出下文将描述如何根据这些数据来生成天气预报。结合选项可知选项D. Supercomputers process that data to produce forecasts.( 超级计算机处理这些数据来产生预测。)与上述分析一致，且与下文衔接自然。故答案为D。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jennifer works for Platos Clos
75、et, the clothing chain that buys and sells used clothing and accessories. When she performed a routine _21_on a coat that was _22_ by a man earlier that day, she_23_$7,000 in $100 bills zipped inside a pocket.No one was _24_; Platos Closet employees check clothes all day long. And _25_, the man who
76、brought the coat didnt _26_ where he had left the money. Some people would have _27_ the “opportunity”. But not Jennifer. She said, “It wasnt mine, so I didnt get too_28_about that thick pile of cash.” _29_, she safely stored the money until it could be _30_ to its rightful owner.Sure, Platos Closet
77、 has _31_about sending back personal items found in the clothing, but what Jennifer did _32_ her character. It wasnt the result of outside pressure. “Its just about integrity, ”She said. “You just have to make sure that youre _33_ and that you do the right thing.”Reputation is easy; character is har
78、d. Doing the right thing when others are watching is easy. _34_ public integrity, resolve or sincerity often results in recognition and praise. Doing the right thing when no one is watching is hard. Your nonpublic integrity gains no _35_ or applause. Doing the right thing is also hard _36_ it often
79、runs against our best interests. The true test of _37_ is what you do when people arent watching. Maybe _38_ is Jennifers main character and maybe its not, but that doesnt _39_. The fact that she _40_ to do the right thing is more important.21. A. serviceB. analysisC. experimentD. inspection22. A. d
80、ropped offB. picked upC. paid forD. tried on23. A. earnedB. donatedC. discoveredD. spent24. A. listeningB. movingC. speakingD. watching25. A. obviouslyB. fortunatelyC. hopefullyD. consequently26 A. determineB. rememberC. indicateD. wonder27. A. providedB. deservedC. seizedD. confirmed28. A. annoyedB
81、. excitedC. guiltyD. confident29. A. AlsoB. OtherwiseC. IndeedD. Instead30. A. recommendedB. appliedC. returnedD. linked31. A. regulationsB. remarksC. issuesD. reservations32. A. preservedB. reflectedC. developedD. affected33. A. greedyB. honestC. politeD. curious34. A. CoveringB. MeasuringC. Previe
82、wingD. Displaying35. A. admirationB. knowledgeC. apologyD. cooperation36. A. ifB. whileC. sinceD. unless37. A. characterB. motivationC. educationD. relationship38. A. weaknessB. cheerfulnessC. carelessnessD. selflessness39. A. occurB. matterC. matchD. continue40. A. expectedB. promisedC. arrangedD.
83、chose【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要记叙了一家名为Platos Closet的店铺中，一名员工Jennifer无意中发现一件夹克里有七千美元，虽然并没有人注意到，但是她还是没有占为己有，而是选择把钱存起来归还给主人。说明表现出公德、决心或真诚通常会得到认可和赞扬，但是在没有人注视的情况下做正确的事是困难的，对性格的真正考验是在别人不注意的时候你做
84、了什么。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当天早些时候，一名男子把一件外套送到她那里，当她对这件外套进行例行检查时，她发现口袋里有7000美元的百元美钞。A. service服务；B. analysis分析；C. experiment试验；D. inspection检查。根据第二段中“Platos Closet employees check clothes all day long.”可知Platos Closet的员工都要对送来的衣服进行检查。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当天早些时候，一名男子把一件外套送到她那里，当她对这件外套进行例行检查时，她发现口袋里有7000美
85、元百元美钞。A. dropped off送来，落下；B. picked up捡起；C. paid for支付；D. tried on尝试。根据前后文语境“a coat that wasby a man”可知这件衣服是由一个男人送到这家店里来的。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天早些时候，一名男子把一件外套送到她那里，当她对这件外套进行例行检查时，她发现口袋里有7000美元的百元美钞。A. earned赚得；B. donated捐赠；C. discovered发现；D. spent花费。根据后文“$7,000 in $100 bills zipped inside a pocke
86、t.”可知Jennifer发现口袋里有7000美元的百元美钞。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人看到，Plato s Closet的员工整天都在检查衣服。A. listening听；B. moving移动；C. speaking说话；D. watching观看。根据最后一段中“when no one is watching is hard”可知此处指没有看到Jennifer发现了这些钱。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，带外套的人不记得把钱放在哪里了。A. obviously显然，明显地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. hopefully有希望地；
87、D. consequently因此。根据常识可知，送去的衣服里有七千美元，显然是因为送去衣服的人不记得衣服里有钱了。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，带外套的人不记得把钱放在哪里了。A. determine决定；B. remember记得；C. indicate表明；D. wonder想知道。结合上文提到衣服里有这么多现金就被送去店里了，肯定是因为带衣服来的人不记得衣服里放了这么多钱了。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人会抓住这个“机会”。A. provided提供；B. deserved值得；C. seized抓住；D. confirmed确认。根据后文t
88、he “opportunity”可知此处指抓住这“机会”应用seize。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“那不是我的钱，所以我对那大笔钱并没有太过兴奋。”A. annoyed恼怒的；B. excited激动的；C. guilty内疚的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“It wasnt mine, so I didnt get too”可知Jennifer知道那不是自己的钱，所以并没有表现得很兴奋。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她把钱安全地存了起来，直到它被归还给它的合法主人。A. Also另外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Indee
89、d的确；D. Instead反而，相反。根据后文“she safely stored the money”可知面对着这么多被物主遗忘的钱，Jennifer不但不兴奋，反而（Instead）把钱存了起来，想要归还给主人。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她安全地把钱存了起来，直到它被归还给它的合法主人。A. recommended推荐；B. applied应用；C. returned归还，返回；D. linked连接。根据后文“to its rightful owner”可知Jennifer把钱存起来的目的就是为了归还给主人。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，
90、Platos Closet有关于退回衣服里的个人物品的规定，但是Jennifer的行为反映了她的性格。A. regulations规定，条例；B. remarks评论；C. issues问题；D. reservations保留。根据后文“about sending back personal items found in the clothing”可知此处指的是Platos Closet这家洗衣店有关于退回衣服里的个人物品的规定。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，Platos Closet有关于退回衣服里的个人物品的规定，但是Jennifer的行为反映了她的性格。A. pre
91、served保藏；B. reflected反映；C. developed发展；D. affected影响。Jennifer拾金不昧这一行为反映（reflected）了她的为人正直的性格。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你只需要确保自己是诚实的，做正确的事情。”A. greedy贪婪地；B. honest诚实的；C. polite礼貌的；D. curious好奇的。结合上文Jennifer捡到这么多钱，并没有想私吞，而是存起来想要还给主人，说明她认为要确保自己是诚实的人。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：表现出公德、决心或真诚通常会得到认可和赞扬。A. Coveri
92、ng覆盖；B. Measuring测量；C. Previewing预习；D. Displaying表现，显示。根据后文“public integrity, resolve or sincerity”可知此处指表现出公德、决心或真诚这些好品德。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的非公开的正直行为不会得到赞赏或掌声。A. admiration赞赏，钦佩；B. knowledge知识；C. apology道歉；D. cooperation合作。结合上文中“results in recognition and praise”可知将正直行为表现出来会得到认可和赞扬，那么非公开的正直行为不会
93、得到赞赏或掌声。故选A。【36题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：做正确的事情也很困难，因为它经常违背我们的最佳利益。A. if如果；B. while在期间；C. since因为；D. unless除非。根据后文“it often runs against our best interests”可知做正确的事情也很困难，因为它经常违背我们的最佳利益。此处为原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用since引导。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对性格的真正考验是在别人不注意的时候你做了什么。A. character性格；B. motivation动机；C. education教育；D. rel
94、ationship关系。根据后文“is Jennifers main character”可知此处指对性格的真正考验。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许无私是Jennifer的主要性格，也许不是，但这并不重要。A. weakness弱点；B. cheerfulness高兴；C. carelessness粗心大意；D. selflessness无私。结合上文可知Jennifer拾金不昧，选择把发现的钱归还主人，体现了Jennifer是个无私的人。其他选项不符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许无私是Jennifer的主要性格，也许不是，但这并不重要。A. o
95、ccur发生；B. matter要紧；C. match匹配；D. continue继续。结合后文“to do the right thing is more important”可知Jennifer选择做正确的事情是更重要的事实，说明无私是不是Jennifer主要的性格并不重要。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她选择做正确的事情是更重要的事实。A. expected期待；B. promised承诺；C. arranged安排；D. chose选择。结合后文“to do the right thing is more important”可知Jennifer选择做了正确的事情。ch
96、oose to do sth.“选择做某事”。故选D。第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。People will connect to their cultural group through similar food patterns. Immigrants often use food as _41_ means of keeping their identity. People from different backgrounds eat different food. The areas _42_
97、families live influence food likes and dislikes.Food items themselves have meaning _43_ (attach) to them. In many Western countries, a box of chocolate would be viewed as an appropriate gift. The receiver of the gift would react _44_(different) to a gift of cabbages or carrots. In other countries ,
98、however, chocolate might be a less appropriate gift.Nations or countries are often linked _45_ certain food. For example, many people think of Italy when eating pizza. Some families in the United States prefer to eat meat and potatoes. Grits (粗玉米粉) _46_ (eat) by families in the southern United State
99、s._47_(region) food habits do exist, but they also change over time. Families move to other locations, _48_ (bring) their food preferences with them. They may use some local_49_ (ingredient) to try their old recipes, or experiment with new recipes. Because people and food are mobile, _50_ (try) to d
100、efine a countrys culture by what they eat is often inaccurate.【答案】41. a 42. where 43. attached 44. differently 45. to/with 46. are eaten 47. Regional 48. bringing 49. ingredients 50. trying【解析】这是一篇说明文。人们会把相似的饮食模式与他们的文化群体建立联系，但人和食物都是流动的，试图通过人们吃什么来定义一个国家的文化往往是不准确的。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：移民通常把食物作为保持身份的一种手段。mea
101、ns作“手段、方法”时单复数同形，结合句意可知，此处为单数，表示“一种方式”，means 的发音以辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。故填a。【42题详解】考查关系副词。句意：家庭生活的地区会影响人们对食物的喜恶。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词the areas在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：食物本身也有其自身的意义。attach与其逻辑主语meaning构成被动关系，应用其过去分词作宾补。故填attached。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：收到礼物的人会对白菜或胡萝卜有不同的反应。修饰动词react应用副词。故填d
102、ifferently。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：民族或国家通常与某种特定的食物联系在一起。be linked to/with为固定短语，意为“与有联系”。故填to/with。【46题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在美国南部，许多家庭都吃粗玉米粉。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Grits与谓语动词eat构成被动关系，应用被动语态，grits为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式，故填are eaten。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：区域性饮食习惯确实存在，但它们也会随着时间而改变。修饰名词短语food habits应用形容词，region的形容词形式为regional。故填Region
103、al。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：家庭搬家时，也会把自己的食物偏好带过去。bring与其逻辑主语families构成主动关系，设空处应填现在分词作状语。故填bringing。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们可能会使用当地的食材来尝试他们的旧菜谱，或者尝试新的菜谱。根据设空处前的“some”可知，此处应用不可数名词或可数名词复数，ingredient为可数名词。故填ingredients。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为人和食物都是流动的，试图通过人们吃什么来定义一个国家的文化往往是不准确的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语。故填trying。第四部分：写作(共两
104、节, 满分35分) 第一节：短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。I can still remember I was once asked to make a speech before t
105、he whole class by the age of 9.You can imagine how shy I was when I thought of that with so many eyes fixing on me. I had no choice but prepare for it, though. The hardest part was my oral presentation from my memory, as to reading from the paper wasnt allowed. The real moment began when I stood on
106、the platform with my legs trembled or my mind blank. And my listeners were waiting patient. Gradually, I found me back, giving my speech at last. After what seemed to be a long time, I heard the listener applauding loudly. Ever since then, my fear of speaking before a big audience had disappeared. A
107、ctually, now Ive become a great speaker !【答案】1.byat2.fixingfixed3.but后面加to4.去掉to5.trembledtrembling6.AndBut7.patientpatiently8.memyself9.listenerlisteners10.hadhas【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者9岁时被要求在全班面前做演讲时害羞惊慌的感觉，以及后来迅速克服害羞成功演讲的经历。从那时起作者在观众面前说话时不再感到恐惧，现在已成为一个很棒的演说者。【详解】1.考查介词短语。句意：我仍然记得我曾经在9岁时被要求在全班同学面前
108、发表演讲。分析句子可知，at the age of是介词短语，意为“在.岁时”，切合本句语境。故将by改为at。2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：可以想象当我想到这么多眼睛盯着我时，我多么害羞。分析句子可知，此处有with的复合结构with sb /sth+分词，眼睛是被固定在我身上的,故将fixing改为fixed。3.考查固定搭配。句意：不过，我别无选择，只能为之做准备。分析句子可知，have no choice but to do sth 是固定搭配，意为“除了.我别无选择”，故在but后加to。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：最难的是我必需背下来并用口语表达，因为照纸上的内容读是不允许的。分析句子
109、可知，as引导原因状语从句，此处用reading表“照纸上的内容读”这件事，作主语，故去掉to。5.考查with的复合结构。句意：紧张真正开始于当我站在平台上时，双腿发抖头脑里思想一片空白。分析句子可知，句中存在with复合结构作伴随状语，my legs与tremble之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词形式。故将trembled改为trembling。6.考查连词。句意：紧张真正开始于当我站在平台上时，双腿发抖头脑里思想一片空白。分析句子可知，前句我双脚发抖头脑里思想一片空白，而台下的听众在耐心等待我的演讲，前后句间是转折关系，故将And改为But。 7.考查副词。句意：但是我的听众正在耐心等待
110、。 分析句子可知，修饰动词 wait 应使用副词，因此使用patient的副词形式。故将patient改为patiently。8.考查反身代词。句意： 渐渐地，我找回了自己的状态，最后发表了讲话。分析句子可知，主语是I，发出动作涉及的宾语又回到主语本身时宾语使用反身代词。故将me改为myself。9.考查名词的数。句意：似乎很长一段时间后，我听到听众大声鼓掌。根据前文“But my listeners were waiting patiently.”可知，此处表示听众很多，并非一个，需使用可数名词复数形式。故将listener改为listeners。10.考查现在完成时。句意：从那以后，我在众
111、多观众之前演讲的恐惧就消失了。分析句子可知，后文”now Ive become a great speaker“动作始于过去，而延续到现在，现在完成时表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在，且 ever since then 是现在完成时的时间状语，所以应使用现在完成时。故将had改为has。【点睛】本题考查固定搭配比较多：have no choice but to do、 with +宾语+分词/不定式/介词短语、at the age of 9。区分have no choice but to do与could do nothing but wait 两个短语中but后面一个带to而另一个不带to
112、： but前有动词do时but 后面就不带to。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，今天是外教Smith先生回国前最后一次给你班上课。现在请你代表全班发言，内容包括：1表达感激之情；2回忆各种收获；3表达不舍与祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Smith,_Thanks again, Mr. Smith.【答案】One possible version:Dear Mr. Smith，I am Li Hua. At this moment, Im honored to express our sincere thanks to
113、 you on behalf of my classmates.We do appreciate everything that you have done for us. We have been very lucky to have you as our English teacher in the past years. With your help, everyone has made progress in both English learning and school life. We have enjoyed your teaching and guidance a lot.
114、Your humorous stories, big smiles and encouraging words have already rooted in our memories.Since you will leave soon, we wish you a pleasant journey back home and a happy life there. We will miss youThanks again, Mr. Smith.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇代表全班同学的发言稿，对外教Smith先生表达感激和祝福。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根
115、据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1表达感激之情；2回忆各种收获；3表达不舍与祝福。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）at this moment; be honored to; express sincere thanks; on behalf of; appreciate; make progress; guidance; root in第三步：连词成句1. I am Li Hua. At this moment, Im honored to express our sincere thanks to y
116、ou on behalf of my classmates.2. We do appreciate everything that you have done for us.3. We have been very lucky to have you as our English teacher in the past years. 4. With your help, everyone has made progress in both English learning and school life.5.We have enjoyed your teaching and guidance
117、a lot. 6. Your humorous stories, big smiles and encouraging words have already rooted in our memories.7. Since you will leave soon, we wish you a pleasant journey back home and a happy life there. We will miss you.8. Thanks again, Mr. Smith.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First
118、of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n./doing,On the one hand,On the other ha
119、nd Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：We do appreciate everything that you have done for us. 这句话运用了that引导的定语从句。同时，作者还使用了一些固定词组，如be honored to; on behalf of; make progress等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
