1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3Fascinating Parks Reading and Thinking词汇知识自主学习. 根据语境写出正确的单词1. fascinating parks迷人的公园2. buffet the cloth of my tent噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷3. the mountain edge山边4. vast sheets of ice大片冰层5. this territory这片领地6. ban smoking禁烟7. visible change可视变化8
2、. accompany their reindeer伴随他们的驯鹿9. adopt their habits养成他们的习惯10. feel blessed感到幸福. 根据语境选择恰当的介、副词填空1. When you think of animals that sing, birds will certainly come to mind. Whales might, too. 2. She decided to pick up the house from the top down because it was in a mess. 3. Butterflies feed on a swe
3、et liquid produced by flowers. 4. At the World Peace Conference, China expressed its willingness to be at peace with all countries. 5. It turns from side to side, like a snake on the move. 6. At present, the lake is home to many various kinds of rare birds. 7. I believe what a person should leave be
4、hind to the world is truthsomething true. 8. All the children like music apart from Bobby. 9. She set out to break the world land speed record. 10. They find it hard to live off the money they make. . 根据课文及汉意提示补全句子1. Im above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets(这里的夏日没有日落). 2. Aroun
5、d 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers(留下了大约100条冰川). 3. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries(公园边界内禁止一切开发活动). 4. If today is anything like
6、(差不多)yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over (由于我要徒步跨越)this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. 5. It is hoped that (据希望)Sarek National Park will always remain as it is(照原样), natural and beautiful. 根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词1. -ive 常用于带词尾t/te动词之后构成形容词adopt
7、 v. adoptive adj. 收养的act v. active adj. 活跃的 create v. creative adj. 创造性的2. “动词+out”构成的动词短语set out 出发work out 解决break out 爆发carry out 执行阅读精析合作学习Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks2. What is the text type of the passage? A. Narration(记叙文). B. Argumentative Essay(议论文). C. Expos
8、itory Writing(说明文). D. Practical Writing(应用文). 答案: C【寻技巧提能力】使用副标题好的副标题能吸引读者的眼球, 让他们想进一步阅读。弄清副标题背后的含义可以帮助读者更好地理解文章的结构和要点。Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Choose the best answer. (1)Why does the author say telling whether it is morning or night is impossible? A. Because the wind is too strong. B. Because it is su
9、mmer above the Arctic Circle. C. Because the watch is broken. D. Because the sun is shining too brightly. (2)Why was Sarek made a national park? A. Because Sareks mountains are covered by vast sheets of ice. B. Because there are varieties of rare animals. C. Because the government hopes to keep Sare
10、k in its natural state. D. Because the Sami people made this territory their home. (3)Which of the following statements is true? A. Reindeer live on grass and small animals. B. Reindeer hardly move about. C. Sarek is the original home to them. D. Reindeer have a deep effect on Samis life style. (4)W
11、hat does the author think of his trip to Sarek national park? A. Challenging but worth it. B. Difficult and boring. C. Puzzling and terrible. D. Just so so. 答案: (1)(4)BCDA2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks. Sarek national park is really a (1)fascinating(fascinate) hidden natural treasure i
12、n Europe. As it lies above the Arctic Circle, (2)where in summer the sun never sets, telling exact time is impossible. After vast sheets of ice (3)melted(melt), reindeer and the Sami people arrived one after another and made this territory their home. In order (4)to keep(keep) the land in its natura
13、l state, all new development (5)is banned (ban)within park boundaries. Even if most Sami live (6)a modern life just like their neighbours, every spring, a small number of them still enjoy their (7)traditions(tradition). As a hiker, I have (8)adopted (adopt)some of their habits. Although the journey
14、will be full of sweat and hard work, (9)being(be) in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel (10)blessed (bless)to be alive. 3. Long sentence analysis. (1)译文: 即使阳光灿烂, 分辨是早上还是晚上也是不可能的。(2)译文: 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人, 他们把这片土地当成了自己的家。Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park?
15、Give your reasons. (Critical Thinking批判性思维)Yes. In Sarek natural park, the sky is broad, the air is fresh. . . almost everything is in its natural state. 2. Do you think setting up national parks is an effective way to balance development and the protection of nature? Why or why not? (Creative Think
16、ing创造性思维)Yes. Only when we take measures to ban unnecessary development can we keep the nature in its natural state. (No. . . The answer is open. )要点精研探究学习1. edge n. 边; 边缘; 边线; 刀刃vt. &vi. (使)徐徐移动; 给加边*I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. 我离开帐篷, 走到山边。*Tom bought a knife with a sharp ed
17、ge. 汤姆买了一把刀刃很锋利的小刀。*The little boat edged away quietly, while no one was looking. 趁没人注意, 小船悄悄离岸而去。* New houses have mushroomed on the edge of the city. 城市边缘的新建房屋犹如雨后春笋。*At the edge of life everything is an occasion for death. 在生命的边缘, 一切都是导致死亡的原因。*She was a bit on edge till she heard he was safe. 她听到
18、他安然无恙才放下心来。【词块积累】at the edge of 在边缘上; 在的边缘on the edge of 几乎; 濒于; 在边缘double-edged adj. 双刃的; 对双方皆不利的on edge紧张不安edge一词多义edge用作名词的基本意思是“边, 边缘”, 还可指“刀口(刃)”。引申可指精力的“极限”、战争的“边缘”、语言(气)的“尖锐(刻)”等, 还可指“优势”。 edge用作名词时的意思是“边”“刃”, 转化为动词时意思是“给形成边”“使锐利”。引申后可表示“侧身徐徐移动”。(1)语法填空。Many new buildings have been put up at
19、the edge of the city. Mary seemed a little on edge when she was on the stage. (2)根据语境猜测黑体部分词义。They all walked barefoot across the damp sand to the waters edge. (边缘)Be carefulthe knife has a sharp edge. (刀刃)He edged closer to the telephone, ready to grab it. (徐徐移动)2. ban vt. 明令禁止; 取缔 n. 禁令*Though the
20、 Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries. 虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式, 但没有其他人可以住在这里, 在公园边界内所有新的开发都被禁止。*She was banned from athletics for two years after failing a drug test. 她没有通过药检而被禁赛两年。
21、*I certainly think there should be a ban on tobacco advertising. 我确实认为应该禁止香烟广告。【词块积累】 (1)ban doing sth. 禁止做某事ban sb. from(doing) sth. 禁止某人(做)某事(2)a ban on sth. 对的禁令put/place a ban on sth. 宣布禁止【易混辨析】ban, forbid都有“禁止”的意思。其区别在于: forbid是普通用语, 指父母、教师等直接下命令, 或以规则来禁止某事; ban指禁止不合宗教、道德等标准的事情。(1)语法填空。After th
22、e accident, he was banned from driving. He says the proposals may include a ban on drunken driving. The government put a ban on the sale of that drug. (2)同义句改写。There is a ban on smoking in the theatre. Smoking is banned in the theatre. 3. visible adj. 看得见的; 可见的*At the far side of the valley, an anci
23、ent Sami cottage is visible. 在山谷的远处, 可以看到一间古老的萨米人小屋。*(2018全国卷)Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. 它们是像抱枕、镜子和篮子那样的小色块, 我们大多数人都用它们来给我们的房间增添视觉趣味。*She paled visibly at the news. 她听到这消息时脸色明显地变得苍白。*Visibility was
24、 down to about 100 metres in the fog. 雾中的能见距离降到了大约100米。*She didnt worry at all, for she felt invisible in the crowd. 她根本不担心, 因为她觉得自己淹没在人群中。【词块积累】visibly adv. 明显地; 看得见地visibility n. 能见度; 可见性invisible adj. 看不见的; 无形的 vision n. 视觉; 视力visual adj. 视觉的, 视力的; 栩栩如生的(1)语法填空。In spite of his otherwise excellent
25、 vision(visible), he found he was colour-blind. (2)Twins who smoked and drank also aged faster, and more visibly(visible). (3)It was raining heavily and visibility(visible) was poor. (4)Most spiders weave webs that are almost invisible(visible). 【补偿训练】(1)Every time I catch sight of myself in the mir
26、ror, I feel so disappointed. 每次我瞥见镜子里的自己就觉得沮丧。(2)Only a short-sighted man will lose sight of the importance of education. 只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。4. accompany vt. 陪同; 陪伴; 伴随; (尤指用钢琴)为伴奏*Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. 由于驯鹿总是在移动, 萨米人便会拿起他们的帐篷
27、陪伴它们。* (2018全国卷)Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied by the touching words. 特蕾莎在一个社交网站上贴出了这次偶遇的照片, 并附上了感人的文字。*I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. 我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。*The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister. 这位歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。【词块
28、积累】accompany sth. with sth. 与同时发生accompany sb. in doing. . . 陪某人做accompany sb. to a place陪同(送)某人去某地accompany sb. on a walk(trip)陪同某人散步 (旅行)accompany sb. on the piano用钢琴为某人伴奏 如此“陪伴”(1)作“陪伴某人做某事”解时, 多接“on+表示动作的名词”或“in+ v. -ing”, 极少接动词不定式。(2)作“伴奏”解时, 通常指用钢琴伴奏, 这时主语通常是人, 宾语可以是人, 也可以是song等名词或singing等动名词。
29、表示“用某种乐器伴奏”时则与介词on或at连用。(3)accompanied by sb. /sth. 的意思是“由陪伴(伴随)着”, 在句中常用作状语。【知识延伸】companion n. 同伴; 朋友company n. 公司; 陪伴, 同伴; 连队vi. 交往vt. 陪伴keep sb. company陪伴某人in company 一起; 当众(1)语法填空。Accompanied(accompany) by cheerful music, the children began to dance. She accompanied the singer at/on the piano. T
30、hey usually went shopping in company with each other. The architect, accompanied by his associates, is(be) surveying the land now. (2) Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. 14岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪伴。5. set out 出发; 启程; 开始(怀着目标)工作*(2020全国卷) The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the w
31、ell-known painter. 第二天早上, 他租了一条船, 出发去找这位著名的画家。* They set out on the last stage of their journey. 他们开始了旅行的最后一程。*He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago. 他已经实现了他3年前的奋斗目标。 *We set about clearing up the mess. 我们开始把乱七八糟的东西清理干净。*Id like to set off early in order to avoid the traffic. 我想早点出发以
32、避开交通堵塞。*Mr Li wanted to set up his own company. 李先生想创办自己的公司。【导图理词】【熟词生义】He set out the reasons for his resignation in a long letter. 他在一封长信中陈述了他辞职的理由。(陈述, 陈列, 阐明)(1)一句多译。他回到家后就开始粉刷整间房子。He set out to paint the whole house when he got home. He set about painting the whole house when he got home. (2)介、
33、副词填空。She set aside her book and lit a cigarette. Why dont you set your ideas down on the paper? Do be careful with these fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off. The police set up roadblocks on routes leading out of the city. 6. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it i
34、s morning or night is impossible. 即使阳光灿烂, 也不可能分辨出是早晨还是晚上。【句式解构】本句中even though引导让步状语从句, telling whether it is morning or night为动名词短语作句子的主语。*I wouldnt lose heart even if/though I will fail ten times. 即使要失败十次, 我也绝不灰心。*What is there to fear even if/though untold hardships lie ahead? 前方有千难万险又有何所惧? althou
35、gh, though, despite, 或者使用词组even though或in spite of都可以在句子里作让步状语。但是despite和in spite of不能直接引导句子, 如需引导句子, 需先加the fact that。*In spite of the fact that it is snowing, she is going out for a walk. 尽管正在下雪, 她仍然要出去散步。(1)语法填空。We had to wait half an hour even if/even though we had already booked a table(即使我们已经预
36、订了餐桌). My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even if/even though hes in his nineties. (虽然他已经90多岁了)(2)句型转换。In spite of the fact that they are against it, we are going on doing it. Even if/ Although/Though they are against it, we are going on doing it. 【要点拾遗】1. fascinating adj. 迷人的; 极有吸引力的*I
37、 fail to see what people find so fascinating about the mountain. 我看不出这座山的哪一点使人们神魂颠倒。*China has always fascinated me. 中国一直令我心驰神往。*I was proud to see they were fascinated by Chinese culture. 看到他们被中国文化深深吸引, 我感到很骄傲。*Water holds a fascination for most children. 水对大多数孩子都有吸引力。*Fascinatingly, Mr Bush faced
38、no such criticism when doing exactly the same thing. 有趣的是, 布什做过一模一样的事情却不用面对如此批评。【词块积累】fascinatev. 使着迷, 使神魂颠倒; (尤指蛇)以眼神震慑(人或动物), 使无法动弹fascinatedadj. 着迷的; 被深深吸引的fascinatinglyadv. 极有吸引力地; 迷人地fascinationn. 魅力; 魔力; 入迷【巧学助记】表示感情色彩的词, 一般用v. -ed, 表示“(某人)对什么感到”, 如excited(对感到兴奋的), interested(对感兴趣的), surprised
39、(感到吃惊的), amazed(感到惊讶的)。描述事物一般用v. -ing形式, 表示“(某物)令人”。The closer we approach the truth, the more fascinating it becomes. 我们越接近真相, 它就越具有吸引力。(喻指: 越是接近谜底, 人们想要知道真相的心情就越是迫切)(1)用fascinate的适当形式填空。Its fascinating to see how different people approach the problem. The fascination of the game lies in trying to
40、guess what your opponent is thinking. The bird watchers behavior shows that they are really fascinated by nature. The private lives of movie stars never fail to fascinate. (2)He acted fascinatingly and said hello to everyone. 他表现得很有魅力, 和每个人打招呼。2. buffet vt. 连续猛击; 打来打去 n. 自助餐*May in a sudden, we have
41、 a perception of no moment to start the buffeting of the earthquake, many in shock and screams of fleeing the classroom. 可就在突然之间, 一个我们都没有任何感知的瞬间, 地开始不断地震抖起来, 在众多的惊吓和尖叫声中逃出了教室。*Strong winds buffet the ship from time to time. 狂风时不时地击打着航船。*Flowers are buffeted by the rain and wind. 花朵受风吹和雨打。【词块积累】a buf
42、fet lunch/supper自助午餐晚餐buffet car餐车【易混辨析】beat和buffet都有“击打”的意思, 但是beat 强调有规律或节奏的击打, 如(心脏等的) 跳动; 击鼓声; 振翅声; 有规律的敲击(声)。Hailstones beat against the window constantly. 冰雹块不断地砸在窗户上。(1)语法填空。Their plane had been severely buffeted(buffet)by storms. It is a buffet, right? I love wedding buffets(buffet). She was
43、 removing dust from the carpet by beating(beat) it. (2)Shes aliveher heart is still beating. 她还活着她的心脏还在跳动。3. vast adj. 辽阔的; 巨大的; 庞大的*(2020江苏高考) In Juans world, the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous. 在胡安的世界里, 未知和未被发现的东西是巨大和不可思议的。*(2019江苏高考) These are volcanoes so explosive that they bur
44、st open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera. 这些火山具有极强的爆发性, 它们会在一个大裂缝中裂开, 留下一个巨大的洞, 也就是破火山口。* A little change on this painting made it vastly different. 在这幅画上稍加改动, 感觉就大不一样了。【词块积累】vastly adv. 极大地; 广大地; 巨大地vast difference天壤之别 vast knowledge渊博的知识 vast plain无边的原野 vast resources
45、丰富的资源 a vast sum of money一大笔钱【易混辨析】vast, enormous, huge这组词的共同意思是“大的”。huge一般修饰超越一定标准大的事物的体积或容量, 用在比喻中形容抽象事物, 指某事严重或急需解决; enormous指“大”到令人吃惊、甚至不相称的程度, 也常形容抽象事物的严肃性、迫切性; vast用以指范围、数量, 但着重指面积, 而不涉及重量或体积。A good first modest, learning the vast endless period. 谦虚好学, 学无止境。(喻指: 学习态度端正, 永远有未知的知识需要掌握)(1)用vast的适
46、当形式填空。A vast crowd turned out to watch the match. His piano playing has vastly improved since last year. (2)There is a vast difference between happiness and blessing! 译: “幸福”与“祝福”是何等不同! (3)We are surprised at his vast knowledge of this subject. 译: 我们对他在这一课题方面的广博知识感到吃惊。4. leave behind 留下; 抛弃; 永久离开(某人
47、、某地或某国)*You have been long gone, leaving behind drizzling melancholy and thickening yearning in me. 你远去了, 留给我的是密密细雨般的惆怅, 还有那浓浓的思念。*(2019天津高考)By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. 通过打开一本小说, 我可以放下我的负担, 进入一个奇妙而神
48、秘的世界, 在那里我现在是一个新的角色。【词块积累】leave for动身去leave. . . alone让某人独处; 不管某物leave off停止; 戒除leave out省去; 遗漏; 不考虑(1)介、副词填空。We are leaving for Canada next week. We leave off work at 12. She outlined the case to him, being careful not to leave anything out. (2)Many of the women had left their husbands behind and t
49、hey told of their fears that they may never see them again. 这些女人中有很多离开了自己的丈夫, 她们说害怕可能永远都见不到他们了。5. apart from 除之外; 且不说; 并且*Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time. 除了费钱以外, 还要花很多时间。*Young children are curious about how things work. They want to take apart a watch to see what makes it work. 小孩对
50、事物的运作充满了好奇, 他们想把表拆开, 看看它到底是如何工作的。*Its difficult to tell the two brothers apart. 这两兄弟很难区分开。【词块积累】apart from anything else 且不说别的take. . . apart 将拆开tell. . . apart 分辨出, 辨别【易混辨析】besides, except, apart from, in addition to这几个词和短语都有“除了”的意思, 非常容易混淆。besides、in addition to表示除外(还有), 是包括在内的意思。except表示除去, 是不包括的
51、意思。apart from既能表示包括, 也能表示不包括, 要根据上下文判断意思。例如: *Besides tomatoes, I also like potatoes. (包括tomatoes)*I like all vegetables except (for) tomatoes. (不包括tomatoes)*I like all vegetables apart from tomatoes. (不包括tomatoes)(1) 用apart的相关短语完成句子。Apart from (除了)the cost, the project will take a lot of labour. It
52、s difficult to tell the twins apart (区分开). The worker took apart (拆开)the machine to mend it. (2)句型转换。We need three more chairs besides these two. We need three more chairs apart from these two. Apart from the ending, its a really good film. Except for the ending, its a really good film. 6. feed on 以
53、为食; 以为能源*Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass. 附近有几只驯鹿在吃草。*Cattle feed chiefly on grass. 牛主要以草为食。*The girl fed her dog on fish most of the time. 这个女孩常常用鱼喂她的狗。*People get fed up with all these traffic jams. 人们厌烦这么多的交通堵塞。【词块积累】feed. . . with/on. . . 用喂; 供给, 提供feed+食物+to. . . 用某物喂养be fed
54、 up with受够了, 饱受, 厌烦【巧学助记】【熟词生义】*(2018全国卷)If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. 如果你有榨汁机, 你可以简单地放进去冰冻的香蕉和一些浆果或切片的水果。v. 为(机器)提供(原料或动力)*Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? 我们的展览将满足你的思想, 但你的身体呢? v. (非正式)满足(1)语法填空。Please feed
55、some grass to the cow. Pandas feed on bamboo leaves. He is busy feeding (feed)the computer with new data. Fed (feed) up with his lies, she wont believe in him any longer. (2)同义句改写。Tom was fed up with being teased about his baldness, so he decided to revenge those who played tricks on him. (用过去分词短语作状
56、语改写)Fed up with being teased about his baldness, Tom decided to revenge those who played tricks on him. 7. adopt vt. 采用; 采取; 采纳; 领养*I am not a Sami, but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits. 我不是萨米人, 但在萨利克, 我接受了他们的一些习惯。* There are hundreds of people desperate to adopt a child. 有数以百计的人渴望领养孩子。*The
57、 senator urged against the adoption of the measure. 那参议员极力反对采取这项措施。*He looked on the orphan as his adopted son. 他把孤儿当作养子。【词块积累】 (1)adoption n. 收养; 领养(2)adopted adj. 被收养的; 被采用的; 移居的an adopted son养子(3)adoptive adj. (通常作定语)收养的; 有收养关系的【易混辨析】adopt与adaptadopt是及物动词, 接名词或代词作宾语。作“采用, 采纳, 采取”解时, 后面常接方法、方针、步骤、
58、政策、意见、态度之类的名词; 作“正式通过或接受”解时, 后面常接报告、议案、决议、方案、计划之类的名词。adapt vt. 改编; 使适应 vi. 适应。adapt的基本意思是通过必要的改动以适应新的条件或适于某事物。用作及物动词时意思是“使适应, 使适合”, 接sb. /sth. 作宾语, “适应”的客体常可用介词to引出。adapt还可特指“改编”“改写”, 这时其客体须由介词for或from 引出。例如: * She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快就适应了这种新气候。*This text is adapted from a
59、 story in Chinese Literature. 这篇课文是根据中国文学上登载的一篇故事改编的。Its hard to adapt this novel for children. 要将这部小说改编为适合小孩(的阅读水准)很难。(1)用adopt的适当形式填空。Having adopted(adopt) a new method, they worked more efficiently. They treated their adopted(adopt) son as their own son. Since the adoption of the new working meth
60、od, production has gone up. (2) The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life. 这对年轻夫妇自己没有孩子, 收养了一个孤儿。几个月后, 这个孩子开始适应他的新生活。8. bless vt. 祝福*Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. 在这样一
61、个美丽而荒凉的地方, 我感到活着是一种幸福。*(2019天津高考)Looking back, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. 回首往事, 我感到很幸运, 有人愿意帮助一个陌生人。*Bless me! Wheres my wallet? 我的天哪! 我的钱包去哪儿了? *This rain will be a blessing for the farmers. 对农民来说, 这场雨真是一场甘霖。*I bless him for his kindness. 我感激他的好意。【词块积累】blessing n. 祝福; 祷告;
62、 幸事blessed adj. 幸福的; 受祝福的; 神圣的bless sb. for sth. 因为某事感谢某人a blessing in disguise因祸得福Bless me! 我的天哪! (1)语法填空。She blessed them for their patience. His illness was a blessing in disguise, because he afterwards married his nurse. I know how blessed I am to do what I want to do. (2)Lack of traffic is one
63、of the blessings of country life. 往来车辆少是乡村生活的一大好处。9. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人, 他们把这片土地当成了自己的家。【句式解构】Following the reindeer were the Sami people是特殊倒装句, who made this territory their home为关系词who引导的非限制性定语从句。*Sitting at her desk deep in
64、 thought was my sister Flora. 坐在书桌旁沉思的是我妹妹芙罗拉。*Also traveling around the sun are a number of comets. 同时绕着太阳运行的还有许多彗星。特殊倒装句的结构(在句首的-ing形式)句子结构为“现在分词(短语) +be的各种形式+主语+其他”。在这种倒装句中, 主动词(连同其宾语或状语)和助动词be双重提前, 形成了全部倒装。之所以用倒装, 主要是为了强调主语。(1)句型转换。Wild flowers are growing all over the mountain. Growing all over
65、 the mountain are wild flowers. Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China lies at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. (2)John opened the door. The
66、re stood a girl he had never seen before. 约翰打开了门, 门口站着一个他之前从未见过的女孩。(3)Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat. 我们没有东西吃的日子一去不复返了。拓视野观天下1. Daocheng Yading is so beautiful like a painting, with shades of fascinating red, orange and yellow which create a visual feast and make the area a popular des
67、tination during autumn. 稻城亚丁美得像一幅画, 迷人的红、橙、黄色调造就了一场视觉盛宴, 也让它成为秋季的热门目的地。2. The anti-straw sentiment has crossed borders into the UK, where straws have been included in a government plan to ban all plastic waste by 2042. 反吸管热潮还扩散到了英国, 吸管被纳入了英国政府在2042年前禁止所有塑料垃圾的计划。3. Reflecting on these events makes me
68、 grateful for the blessings of home and family, and in particular for 70 years of marriage. 反思这些事件让我感恩我的家庭所受到的庇佑, 特别是我七十年的婚姻。4. According to WHO estimates, less than 10% of the global population has any immunity to the coronavirus, leaving the “vast majority” of the world susceptible. 据世界卫生组织估计, 全球不到10%的人口对新冠病毒有免疫力, 这意味着世界上“绝大多数人”都是易感人群。5. China will never allow any forces to violate or separate its sacred territory. 中国决不会允许任何势力侵犯或分裂祖国的神圣领土。关闭Word文档返回原板块