1、江苏省新沂市第一中学2021届高三英语4月份模拟试题（一）（含解析）(考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分)第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman ask John to do?A. Leave the room for a moment. B. Have a discussion with Pete.C. Get somethin
2、g to eat.2. How much will the speakers pay for the match?A. 24. B. 42. C. 48.3. Why cant the woman pick up the man now?A. Her car is under repair. B. She cant open the car door.C. She locked her car keys in her house.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In the mans office. C. In a theatr
3、e.5. How does the man feel?A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Angry.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A notebook computer. B. A
4、 mobile phone. C. A new Tshirt.7. What can the tiny computers do?A. Receive messages. B. Switch lights on and off. C. Operate the air conditioner.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman doing?A. Deciding on the time for a holiday trip. B. Learning about some festival customs.C. Looking through her sche
5、dule.9. When is Easter this year?A. April 6th. B. April 8th. C. April 9th.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. How will the man go to the Art Museum?A. By motorbike. B. By bus. C. By car.11. What should the man do when he comes to the third turning?A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Go straight.12. Where is the Art M
6、useum?A. Opposite a bus station. B. Beside a hotel. C. Behind a bank.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. How often will the man be available to work?A. No more than two evenings a week. B. Up to three evenings a week.C. At least three evenings a week.14. Why does the man apply for a parttime job?A. To gain work e
7、xperience. B. To improve his social skills.C. To earn money.15. What is the man good at?A. Solving problems. B. Communicating with people.C. Working in a group.16. What will the man do on September 10th?A. Have a lesson. B. Work for the community. C. Meet the woman.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. From whom d
8、id the speaker get the information of the project?A. Her neighbours. B. Her cousins. C. Her friends.18. Where did the speaker come from?A. China. B. Thailand. C. Australia.19. What does the speaker ask her family to do?A. Learn about sea animals. B. Recycle as much as possible.C. Take part in the cl
9、eaning project.20. What will OneDay Cleanup focus on on January 11th next year?A. The woodlands. B. The seaside. C. The rivers.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。AA layover(临时滞留) or flight delay can be extremely fun in these international airports.Mu
10、nich Airport, GermanyAviation(航空) lovers passing through Munich can take a behind-the-scenes tour to learn how the airport operates. Visitors can also tour three historic aircraft and a retired rescue helicopter, climb up to a 28-metre high observation platform for an up-close view of take-offs and
11、landings, and watch films on aviation in the airports 60-seat cinema. Travelers can also kill layover time at an 18-hole mini-golf course, or even stop in for a teeth cleaning at the airport dental office.Changi Airport, SingaporeAfter a long flight to Singapore, travelers can relax in a Balinese-st
12、yle swimming pool, work out at the airport gym, or enjoy a drink and live musical performances at the airports Music Bar. The airport also boasts a tranquil butterfly garden, and a “fragrant garden” which is home to 15 species of plants and trees. Free movies at one of two airport cinemas also keep
13、passengers entertained.Schiphol Amsterdam Airport, the NetherlandsSchiphol is Europes fifth-largest airport. Here passengers can view the works of Dutch masters free of charge, and try their luck at airports casino(赌场). You can even have your wedding ceremony at Schipholcouples can choose from four
14、different wedding packages, including a 1930-style ceremony held on a Dakota military aircraft.San Francisco International Airport, CaliforniaThe airports 24-hour AirTrain not only moves passengers between terminal, but also provides a fun view of the runways. There are three aquariums(水族馆) to explo
15、re, along with interactive play area, an aviation museum, and a library. If thats not enough to keep the little ones busy, travelers can rent portable DVD players and movies for use in the airport.1. What can travelers do at the Munich Airport?A. They can have their teeth cleaned.B. They can watch f
16、ree films in the 28-seat cinema.C. They can visit one of three aquariums.D. They can relax in a swimming pool.2. Which is the unique feature of the Schiphol Amsterdam Airport?A. Passengers can see a retired rescue helicopter.B. Passengers can visit a Munich military aircraft.C. Passengers can get ma
17、rried there.D. Passengers can play golf there.3. Which airport was designed with kids in mind?A. Munich Airport.B. Changi Airport.C. Schiphol Amsterdam Airport.D. San Francisco International Airport.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了临时滞留或航班延误对你来说可能是很糟糕的事情，但在这些国际机场你也许会找到很多乐趣。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Munic
18、h Airport, Germany中or even stop in for a teeth cleaning at the airport dental office.可知，在慕尼黑机场，旅客可以去清洁牙齿。故选A。2题详解】细节理解题。根据Schiphol Amsterdam Airport, the Netherlands中内容You can even have your wedding ceremony at Schipholcouples can choose from four different wedding packages, including a 1930style ce
19、remony held on a Dakota military aircraft.可知，旅客可以在阿姆斯特丹机场举行婚礼，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据San Francisco International Airport, California中If thats not enough to keep the little ones busy, travelers can rent portable DVD players and movies for use in the airport.可知，旧金山国家机场是把孩子考虑在内而建造的。故选D。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，
20、对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1题干中关键词Munich Airport，然后到文章找到小标题Munich Airport, Germany，再根据最后一句找到相应的信息。BMany high school students consider a college education useless. Therefore they choose not to go to college. If youre one of them, think ag
21、ain. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without an educati
22、on, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.While limited within the walls of the educational institutions, we openly explore other cultures of the world. We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable insights to share, enriching our own
23、. Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures, broadening our horizons.When theres a downturn (衰退) in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skills set. The more educatio
24、n you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.When youre skillful and knowledgeable, you get to “rub knees” with people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good n
25、etworking can benefit you a lot in your later life.A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and whats on sale in stores. An educated person doesnt gossip, having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other peopl
26、e have to say.4. Paragraph 2 mainly shows that going to college allows you to _.A. have a chance to study abroadB. become a more interesting personC. keep gaining knowledgeD. realize the importance of knowledge5. According to Paragraph 3, what does going to college mean?A. Having a greater understan
27、ding of different cultures.B. Being limited within the walls of a college.C. Valuing our own culture much more.D. Thinking differently from others.6. By giving the example of a downturn in the economy, what does the author want to show?A. A good education can improve your tastes.B. A good education
28、sometimes means nothing.C. A good education means you will not lose your job.D. A good education allows you to keep a high quality of life.7. What is the text mainly about?A Sources of knowledge.B. Benefits of attending college.C. The disadvantages of not being educated.D. The reason why some people
29、 think college useless.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。许多高中生认为大学教育无用，本文阐述了高中生应该上大学并在大学接受良好教育的一些原因。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start
30、 working, but without an education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.” 可知，“学校和大学是知识的第一来源。我们把这些知识用于毕业后的职业发展。在你开始工作后，你会学到更多的知识，但如果没有教育，不容易得到这份工作。知识造就知识”由此可推断出，大学是知识的第一来源，大学中我们能获得知识，并运用这些知识于工作中，由此还会获得更多的知识，即上大学让我们不断地获取知识，分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C，【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“While limit
31、ed within the walls of the educational institutions, we openly explore other cultures of the world. We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable insights to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures, broaden
32、ing our horizons.”可知，虽然我们被限制在教育机构的围墙内，但我们能开放地探索世界上的其他文化。我们逐渐认识到，我们的文化并不是唯一的文化，并可以分享其他文化宝贵的见解，丰富我们自己的文化。教育也让我们想要去旅行，想要与不同的文化交流，开阔我们的视野。由此可推断出，上大学的好处是它可以使人们对不同文化有更好的了解。故A选项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“When theres a downturn (衰退) in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job t
33、han those who only finished grade school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.”可知，当经济出现衰退时，那些上过大学的人比只上完小学、技能有限的人更有可能找到新工作。你接受的教育越多，你就会有更多的机会提高生活质量，因为你有更好的工作和更高的薪
34、水。由此判断出通过列举经济衰退的例子，作者想说明良好的教育能使你保持高质量的生活。故D选项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第一段前部分“Many high school students consider a college education useless. Therefore, they choose not to go to college.” 许多高中生认为大学教育无用，所以不会上大学.作者认为上大学是有好处的。在第一段最后一句是全文的主旨“Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good edu
35、cation there.”，下文对此进行了论述。第二段 “More knowledge will be gained after you start working”；第三段“we openly explore other cultures of the world.”；第四段“The more education you have, the more chances you will . have a better job and earn a higher salary.”；第五段“It means a good education leads to excellent networki
36、ng. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.”最后一段“A good education makes you a more interesting person”由此可知，上大学受教育对以后的工作有利，可探索其它国家的文化；所受的教育越多，越有可能得到更好的工作及薪水越多；好的教育会让你以后的生活受益；会让你成为一个有趣的人。由此可判断出，本文主要论述了上大学并在那里接受良好教育的等种种好处，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上
37、，认真分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题应最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。寻找文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。如第4小题属于主旨大意题。第一段前部分“Many high school students consider a college education useless. Therefore, they choose not to go to college.” 许多高中生认为大学教育无用，所以不会上大学.作
38、者认为上大学是有好处的。在第一段最后一句是全文的主旨“Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.”下文对此进行了详细的论述。第二段中的“More knowledge will be gained after you start working”；第三段“we openly explore other cultures of the world.” ；第四段“The more education you have, the more chances you will
39、. have a better job and earn a higher salary.”；第五段“It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.”；最后一段“A good education makes you a more interesting person”由此可知，上大学受教育对以后的工作有利，可探索其它国家的文化；所受的教育越多，越有可能得到更好的工作及薪水越多；好的教育会让你以后的生活受益；会让你成
40、为一个有趣的人。由此可判断出，本文主要论述了上大学并在那里接受良好教育的等种种好处，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。CThe world is literally a greener place than it was 20 years ago, and data from NASA satellites has revealed a source for much of this new greening phenomenon: China and India. This new insight was made possible by a nearly 20yearlong data r
41、ecord from a NASA instrument orbiting the Earth on two satellites.Taken all together, the greening of the planet over the last two decades represents an increase in leaf area on plants and trees equal to the area covered by all the Amazon rainforests. There are now more than two million square miles
42、 of extra green leaf area per year, compared to the early 2000sa 5% increase.“China and India account for onethird of the greening, but contain only 9% of the planets land area covered in vegetationa surprising finding, considering the common phenomenon of land degradation in populous countries from
43、 overuse, ” said Chi Chen, lead author of the study.“This longterm data lets us dig deeper, ” said Rama Nemani, a coauthor of the new work. “When the greening of the Earth was first observed, we thought it was due to a warmer, wetter climate and fertilisation from the added carbon dioxide(CO2) in th
44、e atmosphere, leading to more leaf growth in northern forests. Now, with the data that lets us understand the phenomenon at really small scales, we see that humans are also contributing.”Chinas outsized contribution to the global greening trend comes in large part(42%) from programmes to conserve an
45、d expand forests. These were developed in an effort to reduce the effects of soil erosion, air pollution and climate change. Another 32% there82% of the greening seen in Indiacomes from intensive growing of food crops. How the greening trend may change in the future depends on numerous factors, both
46、 on a global scale and the local human level. For example, increased food production in India is promoted by groundwater irrigation. If the groundwater is running out, this trend may change.The researchers point out that the gain in greenness seen around the world and led by India and China does not
47、 offset the damage from loss of natural vegetation in tropical regions, such as Brazil and Indonesia. The consequences for sustainability and biodiversity in those ecosystems remain.Nemani is pretty excited about the findings, and not just because the greener, the better. “Once people realise theres
48、 a problem, they tend to fix it, ” he said. “In the 70s and 80s in India and China, the situation around vegetation loss wasnt good; in the 90s, people realised it; and today things have improved. Humans are incredibly adaptable.”8. The Earth is getting greener mainly because of _. A. the expanding
49、of leaf area in tropical countriesB. the determined efforts to preserve Amazon rainforestsC. the treeplanting programmes and intensive agricultureD. a favourable climate and increased CO2 in the atmosphere9. Which of the following statements may the researchers agree with?A. The greening trend in In
50、dia will continue to go upwards.B. More “greening” means better control of climate change.C. Land overuse threatens the success in the greening on the Earth.D. The sustainability in global ecosystems will be greatly improved.10. What does the underlined word “offset” in the last but one paragraph pr
51、obably mean?A. Prevent.B. Survive.C. Interrupt.D. Balance.11. How does Nemani feel about the findings?A. They are a positive indicator of overall human nature.B. Their accuracy and reliability need to be further proved.C. They undervalue humans contribution to the environment.D. Their significance f
52、or future research cannot be overemphasised.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。NASA的卫星资料显示，中国和印度的行动主导了地球变绿。文章主要说明了中国和印度对于地球绿化所做出的一些具体贡献，以及人们对此的看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Chinas outsized contribution to the global greening trend comes in large part(42%) from programmes to conserve and expand fore
53、sts. (中国对全球绿化趋势的巨大贡献很大一部分(42%)来自保护和扩大森林的计划)”以及“Another 32% there82% of the greening seen in Indiacomes from intensive growing of food crops. (另外32%印度82%的绿化来自于集约化种植的粮食作物)”可知，地球变得更绿主要是因为植树计划和集约化农业。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“China and India account for onethird of the greening, but contain only 9% of the pl
54、anets land area covered in vegetationa surprising finding, considering the common phenomenon of land degradation in populous countries from overuse(中国和印度的绿化面积占全球的三分之一，但植被覆盖面积仅占全球的9%考虑到人口众多的国家因过度使用而导致土地退化的普遍现象，这是一个令人惊讶的发现)”可推知，研究人员可能会认同C选项“人们对土地的过度使用威胁着地球绿化的成功”的说法。故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“The conseq
55、uences for sustainability and biodiversity in those ecosystems remain.(这些生态系统对可持续性和生物多样性影响仍然存在)”以及划线词后文“the damage from loss of natural vegetation in tropical regions, such as Brazil and Indonesia”可知，巴西和印度尼西亚等热带地区的生态系统的可持续性和生物多样性所受的负面影响仍然存在，说明印度和中国主导的全球绿化的增加并不能抵消巴西和印度尼西亚等热带地区自然植被减少所带来的损失。offset是“抵消，
56、弥补”之意，与balance“相抵，抵消”的含义相近。A. Prevent阻止；B.Survive幸存；C. Interrupt中断；D. Balance抵消。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Once people realise theres a problem, they tend to fix it, ” he said. “In the 70s and 80s in India and China, the situation around vegetation loss wasnt good; in the 90s, people realised it; and
57、today things have improved. Humans are incredibly adaptable.”(“一旦人们意识到有问题，他们往往会去解决它，”他说，“在70年代和80年代的印度和中国，植被损失的情况并不乐观；到了90年代，人们意识到了这一点；如今情况有所改善。人类具有令人难以置信的适应性。”)”可推知，Nemani认为这些发现表明了人性积极的一面。故选A。DA good disguise keeps you hidden, right? Well, sometimes the best disguise is actually the most dazzling b
58、ecause research reveals that flashy metallic iridescence(金属彩虹色) can visually puzzle predators, which allows colorful prey to survive another day. Those surprising results appear in the journal Scientific Reports.Shining iridescent color, which changes depending on the angle from which its viewed, is
59、 favored by everything from birds to beetles and blossoms to butterflies.“And in our research group we are of course interested in why this vivid metallic color is so widespread in nature.” Karin Kjernsmo of the University of Bristol adds that in some cases the showy splashes of light are a sexual s
60、trategy. “Here I would like to point out that in some species, particularly those that display strong sexual dimorphism(雌雄两性), such as birds of paradise or some butterflies or fishes, the occurrence of iridescence is most likely driven by sexual selection. For example, in many of these cases it is t
61、he males that have these vivid iridescent colors and they use them in mate choice or they use them as a signal to attract mates.” But iridescence also shows up in situations where reproduction is not an issue. “So what we are studying now is whether natural selection imposed by predation(捕食行为) could
62、 explain the occurrence of iridescence in prey animals.”The idea that eyecatching colors could be used as a coverup isnt a new one.“The father of camouflage theory, Abbott Thayer, really believed that iridescence should be categorized as a camouflage strategy. And he wrote in his famous lifework Con
63、cealingColoration in the Animal Kingdom, already in 1909, that brilliantly changeable or metallic colors are among the strongest factors in an animals concealment. And this sounds like a completely unreasonable thing to say, because how can colors that are both brilliant and changeable contribute to
64、 animals concealment？”“In a similar way, we were asking whether iridescence, due to its changeability, could work as a form of camouflage by preventing shape recognition.” Kjernsmo and her colleagues trained bumblebees to associate a particular shapea circle or an ovalwith a sugar reward. And they f
65、ound that the bees, when given a choice, would preferentially visit the shape they knew to be sweet. But when the shapes were iridescent, the bees had trouble telling them apart. “It seemed that the strikingly iridescent surfaces on our targets visually broke up the otherwise recognizable shape of t
66、he targets, which made them hard to distinguish.” As for making use of this method for hiding in plain sight, “Any practical applications is of course directly linked to any industry that has an interest in camouflage, that is how to conceal objects or make them more difficult to recognize.” The res
67、earchers are currently conducting experiments with birds, which often prey on iridescent insects to see if it helps to have a birdseye view.12. According to the passage, iridescence is not made use of by animals to _.A. live a little longer by escaping their predator(捕食者)B. catch the attention of th
68、eir matesC. conceal themselves when in dangerD. catch sight of more colorful preys13. From the study in the last paragraph, we can learn that _.A. Bees can always tell the difference between a circle and an ovalB. Bees are creatures that are fascinated by sweet things that are iridescentC. If a circ
69、le, with a sugar reward, is iridescent, the bees may have difficulty finding itD. Bees are likely to prefer circles to ovals, whether they are iridescent or not14. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?A. Whether there are any differences between bees and birds.B. Some industries that
70、 have great interest in camouflage.C. Why birds are not effected by iridescent insects.D. Which camouflage theory applies more to birds.15. Which of the following might serve as the best title of the passage?A. A famous camouflage strategyB. Metallic iridescent as the best disguiseC. Colors unique t
71、o animalsD. Shining colors as a sexual strategy【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇科普类阅读。这篇文章主要讲了彩虹色有助于生物隐藏。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段A good disguise keeps you hidden, right? Well, sometimes the best disguise is actually the most dazzling because research reveals that flashy metallic iridescence(金属彩虹色) c
72、an visually puzzle predators, which allows colorful prey to survive another day.可知彩虹色被动物用来通过逃离捕食者而活得更久，排除A；根据第三段Here I would like to point out that in some species, particularly those that display strong sexual dimorphism(雌雄两性), such as birds of paradise or some butterflies or fishes, the occurrence
73、 of iridescence is most likely driven by sexual selection.（在这里我想指出的是，在某些物种中，尤其是那些表现出强烈两性差异的物种，比如天堂鸟、孔雀，甚至在某些蝴蝶或鱼类中，彩虹色的出现很可能是由性别选择所驱动的。）可知动物用彩虹色引起同伴的注意，排除B；根据倒数第二段The idea that eyecatching colors could be used as a coverup isnt a new one.（引人注目的颜色可以用来伪装，这种想法并不新鲜），排除C，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段It seem
74、ed that the strikingly iridescent surfaces on our targets visually broke up the otherwise recognizable shape of the targets, which made them hard to distinguish.（似乎我们的目标上惊人的彩虹表面在视觉上打破了原本可以辨认的目标形状，这使得它们很难区分。）故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段说研究人员目前正在对鸟类进行实验，这些鸟类的饮食中经常含有彩虹色的昆虫。实验目的是看看鸟类的视角是否能提供帮助。由此推断接下来一段会谈论 为
75、什么鸟类不受彩虹色昆虫的影响，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Well, sometimes the best disguise is actually the most dazzling because research reveals that flashy metallic iridescence(金属彩虹色) can visually puzzle predators, which allows colorful prey to survive another day.（有时，最好的伪装其实是最耀眼的伪装，因为研究表明，闪光的金属彩虹色能在视觉上迷惑捕食者，这让五颜六色的猎物能
76、够再存活一天）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了彩虹色有助于生物隐藏，故选B。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，文章最后一段说研究人员目前正在对鸟类进行实验，这些鸟类的饮食中经常含有彩虹色的昆虫。实验目的是看看鸟类的视角是否能提供帮助。由此推断接下来一段会谈论 为什么鸟类不受彩虹色昆虫的影响，故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
77、中有两项为多余选项。People have always wanted to know what the future will look like. Then, how can we? _16_ The world has changed a lot in the last 150 years, but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago, such as food, sleep, the feeling of being appreciated and loved. _17_ No. I
78、n addition, generally speaking, the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human effort for freedom and communication, to be able to get in control of the time and world. Since there is still much to do in this area, this will be the focus at least for the next 150 years.But why do we need to
79、 predict the future? Predicting the future is important for two reasons: First, we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and to pass on to the next generation. _18_How about the virtual worlds? It might be in the future to experience the sand between your toes,
80、 and hear the waves, just lying in your bed at home. _19_ So, even if a great invention is there for an affordable price, itll never take the place of the common experience if it is not real._20_ What well see in the next 50 years is the transition (过渡) from an oil-dependent society to a new society
81、. Here therell be new medicine, continued exploration of space, challenges in the climate change, and new inventions that make life a little easier.A. So what will the future look like then?B. Will this change in the next 150 years?C. Predicting the future can help us in many ways.D. However, youll
82、never get the feeling of being there.E. Well, to understand the future, you must know the past.F. However, no matter how real the experience will feel, it doesnt happen for real.G. Then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give the best result in the future.【答案】16. E 17. B
83、18. G 19. F 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了怎么样预测未来，预测未来的原因以及未来是什么样子的。16题详解】根据上文“人们总是想知道未来会是什么样子，那么，我们怎么才能知道呢？”根据下文“在过去的150年里，世界发生了很大的变化，但我们人类的基本需求和150年前一样，比如食物，睡眠，被欣赏和被爱的感觉。”选项是对上文的回答且承接下文。故E项“为了更好的理解未来，我们必须知道过去”切题。故选E项。【17题详解】根据下文“不。此外，一般来说，过去150年的发明都是人类为了自由和交流，为了能够控制时间和世界而做出的努力。”可知，下文是对选项一般疑问句的回答。故B
84、选项“在接下来的150年，这些会改变吗？”切题。选B。【18题详解】考查语义理解。根据前文“预测未来之所以重要，有两个原因:首先，我们需要开始思考，我们希望自己拥有什么样的未来，并把它传给下一代。”所以选项提到的是第二个原因。故G选项“然后，我们需要知道我们今天需要做出什么样的决定，才能在未来取得最好的结果”切题。First呼应Then。故选G。【19题详解】根据上句“也许在未来，躺在家里的床上，你就会感受到脚趾间的沙子，听到海浪的声音。”可知，选项与上文为转折关系，选项中的it doesnt happen 呼应下文的never take the place of the common exp
85、erience。故F选项“然而，不管这种体验有多真实，都不是真实发生的。”切题。故选F。【20题详解】根据下文“未来50年，我们将看到一个从依赖石油的社会向新社会的转变。在这里，将会有新的医学，持续的太空探索，气候变化的挑战，以及让生活变得更容易的新发明。”所以选项为本段 的标题，下文都是对未来的描述。故A选项“那时候，未来看起来是什么样的？”故选A项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Some kids dream of being
86、 superheroes that can save our planet from evil but believe it or not, even a small kid like YOU can help save our planet.When I was a _21_ , my mom and dad would push me in a baby jogger. We would pick up soda cans while my mom and dad ran. Before I could _22_, whenever I saw a can I would point to
87、 it. It was fun picking up cans. We ran a lot miles and _23_ up many cans.When I was five, I went _24_ with my mom, dad, and a friend at Bastrop State Park. The first night we went for a bike ride. I _25_ on my dads bike. There was so much _26_ that the road did not look pretty. The second day, when
88、 we went for a _27_ along the same road, we picked up all the cansabout one hundred of them. The road looked much _28_ when we went home.I am now too _29_ for the baby jogger. But I still pick up cans wherever we go, and my mom and dad still bring back cans from their walks. We _30_ the cans behind
89、and inside our garage. When I was very young, we would _31_ the cans to a can cruncher in a store park. It was fun_32_ all the cans crunching(压碎), but it was untidy.Now we store the cans _33_ we get a lot of them, then we take them on our friends big truck to the recycling place. One time, I sold 41
90、0 pounds _34_. I have sold over 1, 000 pounds of cans, and I am only nine years old. I _35_ the world by making the roads, the lakes, and the trails prettier, and because all my cans are recycled.21. A. babyB. studentC. sonD. boy22. A. moveB. runC. talkD. cry23. A. pickedB. gaveC. lookedD. took24. A
91、. campingB. shoppingC. fishingD. swimming25. A. insistedB. rodeC. stoodD. turned26. A. grassB. plasticC. noiseD. waste27. A. visitB. restC. walkD. product28. A. fartherB. prettierC. widerD. longer29. A. bigB. tiredC. fatD. dangerous30. A. hideB. makeC. recycleD. store31. A. throwB. deliverC. takeD.
92、send32. A. feelingB. keepingC. hearingD. preventing33. A. beforeB. afterC. unlessD. until34. A. right awayB. at onceC. right nowD. once again35. A. arrangeB. loveC. helpD. clear【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位少年从很小的
93、时候起就养成了爱护环境的好习惯随时随地捡易拉罐，从而启发人们增强环保意识。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个婴儿的时候，我爸妈会把我放进婴儿推车里。A. baby婴儿；B. student学生；C. son儿子；D. boy男孩。根据“my mom and dad would push me in a baby jogger.”可知，当作者还是幼儿的时候，父母会把他放在放进婴儿推车里，随他们去散步，沿途捡易拉罐。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我能说话之前，每当我看到一个易拉罐，我就会指着它。A. move移动；B. run跑；C. talk交谈；D. cry哭。
94、根据“I would point to it”可知，作者儿时还不会说话的时候，看到易拉罐就会伸出手去指。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们跑了很多英里，捡了很多易拉罐。A. picked捡到；B. gave给；C. looked看；D. took带走。由上句中的“It was fun picking up cans.”提示可知，他们走了很远，捡到了许多易拉罐。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我五岁的时候，我和爸爸妈妈，还有一个朋友去巴斯多普州立公园露营。A. camping野营；B. shopping购物；C. fishing钓鱼；D. swimming游泳。根据
95、后文中的“Bastrop State Park”以及“went for a bike ride”可知，作者和他的爸爸妈妈以及一个朋友是去野营。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我骑我爸爸的自行车。A. insisted坚持；B. rode骑；C. stood站；D. turned变成。根据空前的“we went for a bike ride”可知，作者骑在爸爸的自行车上。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有这么多的废物，这条路看起来不漂亮。A. grass草地；B. plastic塑料；C. noise噪音；D. waste废物。由“.the road did not
96、 look pretty”可知，沿途他们看到了很多垃圾。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我们沿着同一条路散步时，我们捡起了所有的易拉罐大约一百个。A. visit参观；B. rest休息；C. walk行走；D. product产品。联系空后的“along the same road”可知，他们沿着昨天的路去散步。go for a walk散步。 故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们回家时，这条路看起来漂亮多了。A. farther更远的；B. prettier更漂亮的；C. wider更宽的；D. longer更长的。与前一天的“.the road
97、did not look pretty”相比，捡过易拉罐的沿途，景色优美多了。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在太大了，不适合婴儿推车了。A. big大的；B. tired累的；C. fat胖的；D. dangerous危险的。联系空后的“for the baby jogger”可知，如今的作者已经长大了， 不能再坐婴儿推车了。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把罐子储存在车库里。A. hide隐藏；B. make制作；C. recycle循环；D. store储存。根据“behind and inside our garage”可知，这里指把捡来的易拉罐暂
98、时储存在车库后面或里面。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我很小的时候，我们会把易拉罐拿到商店公园的易拉罐压缩机那里。A. throw扔；B. deliver递送；C. take带；D. send送。根据“to a can cruncher in a store park”可知， 作者把易拉罐带到公园里的一台易拉罐压缩机那里。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听着罐头嘎吱嘎吱的声音很有趣，但很不整齐。A. feeling感觉；B. keeping保存；C. hearing听到；D. preventing阻止。联系空后的“all the cans crunching”可
99、知，孩提时的作者认为听易拉罐被压碎的声音很好玩。故选C。【33题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：现在我们储存这些罐子，直到我们有很多，然后我们把它们放在我们朋友的大卡车去回收处。A. before在之前；B. after在之后；C. unless除非；D. until直到。从下文“One time, I sold 410 pounds”卖掉大批易拉罐可知，他们一直积攒捡到的易拉罐，直到数量多起来再把它们运到废品回收站。故选D。【34题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：有一次，我一次卖了410英镑。A. right away立刻；B. at once马上；一次；C. right now立刻；D. o
100、nce again再一次。联系空前的“One time”可知，表示一次卖掉410 磅易拉罐。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我帮助这个世界，让道路、湖泊和小路变得更漂亮，因为我所有的易拉罐都被回收利用了。A. arrange安排；B. love爱；C. help帮助；D. clear清扫。作者的环保行为， 无疑有助于(help)我们拥有一个干净美丽的世界。故选C。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weve all heard that breakfast is_36_most importan
101、t meal in the day.It may actually be true.Recently, a study of more than 50,000 adults aged 30 and older_37_(find) that people who have breakfast are more likely to lose_38_(weigh) than those who dont eat a morning meal.Other studies connect not eating breakfast_39_a higher risk of high blood pressu
102、re, heart disease and so on.However, its not just when you eat that matters, but_40_you eat also matters._41_(keep)fit, you should have a balanced diet with protein, fiber and healthy fats, which is the key to a satisfying_42_nutritious breakfast .If you want to keep_43_(you) from being hungry later
103、 of the day,youd better eat within 90 minutes after waking up.Also, coffee drunk on an empty stomach is not recommended because it can be_44_(harm)to your body.There is an old saying that advises Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar It is worth_45_(follow).【答案】36.
104、 the 37. has found 38. weight 39. with 40. what 41. To keep 42. and 43. yourself 44. harmful 45. following【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了早餐的重要性。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们都听说早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。此处根据文意与午饭和晚饭相比较，important是三音节单词，最高级形式为the most+形容词。故填the。【37题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：最近，一项针对5万多名30岁以上成年人的研究发现，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更容易减肥。研究已经完成，且强调对现在的影响
105、，故使用现在完成时。故填has found。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：最近，一项针对5万多名30岁以上成年人的研究发现，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更容易减肥。及物动词lose后接名词作宾语，应使用weigh的名词形式weight。故填weight。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：其他研究发现，不吃早餐的人患高血压、心脏病等的风险更高。“connectwith”为固定搭配，意为“与什么有联系、与什么有关”。故填with。【40题详解】考查表语从句。句意：然而，重要的不仅仅是你什么时候吃，你吃什么也很重要。分析句子可知，本句 为not.but 连接的两个表语从句，在从句中you为主语，eat为谓语
106、，缺少宾语。故填what。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持健康，你应该均衡的饮食，摄入蛋白质、纤维和健康的脂肪。 分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语从句。故填To keep。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：为了保持健康，你应该均衡的饮食，摄入蛋白质、纤维和健康的脂肪, 这是一个令人满意和营养丰富的早餐的关键。根据句意，此处的“satisfying 、nutritious”为并列关系。故填and。【43题详解】考查反身代词。句意：如果你不想让自己在当天晚些时候感到饥饿，你最好在醒来后90分钟内进食。分析句子可知，本句的主语为you，当主语和宾语表示同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。故填
107、yourself。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：另外，喝咖啡不建议空腹，因为它可能对你的身体有害。此处be动词后的表语应为形容词形式，harm的形容词形式是harmful。故填harmful。【45题详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：有句老话建议“早餐吃得像国王，午餐吃得像王子，晚餐吃得像乞丐，这是值得效仿的。此处作谓语worth的宾语，be worth doing sth“值得做某事”故应使用其动名词形式following。故填following。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你负责的英语俱乐部拟在假期里组织主题为“Stay ou
108、t of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”急救培训课程。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 培训内容（观看关于意外受伤的短片，专家教授急救技能等）；3. 培训课的意义。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】NoticeTo raise our awareness of safety and let us keep away from danger , a first aid training class, whose theme is “Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe
109、 holiday”, is scheduled to be held in the school lecture hall from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Wednesday. At the beginning of the class, a short film will be shown, helping us students know what accidental injuries will frequently happen and what harm they will cause. After that, an expert will give
110、 a lecture on how to avoid such injuries. Then under his professional guidance, we will learn how to offer first aid to those who get injured. By attending the class, we can master some basic and practical first aid skills, which is beneficial to us. Dont miss it.The English club【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，
111、要求考生写一则通知。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文人称：第一人称时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分法要点：1. 时间和地点；2. 培训内容（观看关于意外受伤的短片，专家教授急救技能等）；3. 培训课的意义。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）raise awareness；keep away from；first aid；be scheduled to；from to；in the school lecture hall；at the beginning of；give a lecture；under ones guidance；get injured；attend the class；b
112、e beneficial to等第三步：连词成句1. To raise our awareness of safety and let us keep away from danger , a first aid training class, whose theme is “Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”, is scheduled to be held in the school lecture hall from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Wednesday.2. At the beginning o
113、f the class, a short film will be shown, helping us students know what accidental injuries will frequently happen and what harm they will cause.3. Then under his professional guidance, we will learn how to offer first aid to those who get injured.4. By attending the class, we can master some basic a
114、nd practical first aid skills, which is beneficial to us.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：At the beginning of；After that；Then；2.表并列补充关系：and等连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型，如：To raise our awareness of safet
115、y and let us keep away from danger , a first aid training class, whose theme is “Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”, is scheduled to be held in the school lecture hall from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Wednesday.使用了不定式作目的状语和whose+名词引导的非限制性定语从句；At the beginning of the class, a short film wil
116、l be shown, helping us students know what accidental injuries will frequently happen and what harm they will cause.使用了现在分词作状语和what连接的宾语从句；Then under his professional guidance, we will learn how to offer first aid to those who get injured.使用了who引导的定语从句；By attending the class, we can master some basic
117、 and practical first aid skills, which is beneficial to us.使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the ci
118、rcus（马戏，马戏团）. Finally there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didnt have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The childr
119、en were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice. One could sense they had never been to the circus before
120、. It promised to be a highlight of their young lives.The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as they could be. The mother was holding her husbands hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my knight in shining armor.” He was smiling and responding in pride, looking ba
121、ck at her as if to say “You got that right”. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded “please let me buy eight childrens tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”The ticket lady gave the price. The mans wife let go of his hand, low
122、ered her head and her lips began to shake. The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say?” The ticket lady again told him the price. The man obviously didnt have enough money.How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didnt have enough money to take them to
123、the circus? Actually we were not wealthy in any sense, so I understand how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them.Paragraph 1:Seeing what was going on, my dad seemed to have an idea._Paragraph 2:That day my father and I went back to our car_【答案】Paragraph 1Seeing what was going on, my dad seemed
124、to have an idea. He put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he picked it up and tapped the man on the shoulder and said,“Excuse me,sir, this fell out of your pocked.” The man turned around and saw the money. He knew what was going on. He looked straight i
125、nto my dads eyes,took my dads hand in both of his and squeezed tightly onto the $20 bill. With his lip shaking and a tear running down his cheek, he replied, “Thank you, thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.”Paragraph 2That day my father and I went back to our car.We didnt go to th
126、e circus .When I asked dad why he did so, “My child, it was a heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a father. Surely he wasnt begging for a hand,but he reminded me of my father,when I was young.” He paused for a while as if wandering in his memory. “We should appreciate what we have obtained
127、from life and seize every opportunity to help others . We didnt go to the circus tonight,but we didnt go without.”【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者父亲带着他在排队买票看马戏的过程中，遇到一对夫妇，他们也带着八个满怀期待的孩子买票看马戏。但票价超出了他们的预期，眼看着夫妻两人就要陷入窘境，这时作者的父亲伸出援手，把自己买票的钱以一种特别的方式送给了夫妇二人。虽然作者没能看到马戏表演，但他从父亲那里学会了助人为乐的意义。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“看到发生的一切，我爸似乎有了
128、个主意。”可知，第一段可描写父亲的主意是什么，他是如何帮助这对窘迫的夫妇渡过难关的。由第二段首句内容“那天，我和爸爸回到车上。”可知，第二段可描写作者和父亲未能看到马戏，回到车上之后的对话。父亲解释这样做的意义，进而点题。2.续写线索：送钱感谢回到车上解释感悟3.词汇激活行为类.拿出：pull out/take out.直视：looked straight into my dads eyes/look into sbs eyes.感谢：appreciate/thank 情绪类.感谢：Thank you / appreciate【点睛】高分句型1. With his lip shaking and a tear running down his cheek, he replied, “Thank you, thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.”（with复合结构）高分句型2. He paused for a while as if wandering in his memory.（由as if引导方式状语从句）28
