1、甘肃省天水市第一中学2021届高三英语上学期第三次考试试题（含解析）第I卷（选择题 共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 供15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYour student ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton. It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries, S
2、ports Centre, and Computing Services. Please cany your card with, you at all times. Do not lose your card or lend it to others. Your card is valid during the whole time of your studies. It remains the property （财产）of the University of Bolton at all times.New studentsphotographsYou will be requested
3、to upload a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process. This should be a JPG file with a size of no more than 1 MB. Your photograph should be a portrait image in proportion （比例）to a 6 x4 portrait photograph. It should be taken in colour and must not have been beautified wit
4、h image filters （滤光镜）.Your student ID card will be provided to you by your department during Welcome Week. Please be aware that you will not receive this smart card during Welcome Week if you do not upload your image online by 4 September 2020.Replacement cardsIf your student ID card no longer works
5、 or has been damaged, or if you have changed your personal or programme details, you should call into the Student Administration Centre （SAC） to request a new one. Please ensure that you bring your existing card with you. Your replacement card will be produced free of charge.If your card has been re
6、ported to the Police as stolen, please also call into the SAC to request a replacement, bringing with you a copy of your Police Crime Report paperwork. Your card will be Produced free of charge.If your card has been lost, a fee of 5 is charged for the production of a replacement card. You are reques
7、ted to use our online payment service.Note： Replacement cards will be available for you to collect seven working days after making the request. As a security measure, you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC.1. Which of the following is a function of the student ID card?A. To remi
8、nd students to protect public property.B. To enable students to use resources in the library.C. To help students demonstrate their computer skills.D. To provide information about campus facilities.2. To meet the requirements of the photograph on the student ID card, a new student should upload.A. an
9、 image saved as a PDF fileB. a colour picture of their passportC. a photo beautified by a photographerD. a portrait photograph of proper proportion3. In which case does a student have to pay for the replacement of the student ID card?A. The theft of the card has been officially proved.B. The card ho
10、lder has changed his or her major.C. The card dropped off into a lake by accident.D. The card fails to work properly.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】本文是说明文。 Bolton大学介绍了学生证的作用，办理和使用学生证过程中需要注意的问题和处理办法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Your student ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton. It will provi
11、de you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries, Sports Centre, and Computing Services.( 学生证表明你是Bolton大学的学生。它将为您提供访问大学设施，如大学图书馆、体育中心和计算服务的机会。)”可知，学生证让可以让学生使用图书馆的资源。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据New studentsphotographs部分的“This should be a JPG file with a size of no more than 1 MB. Your p
12、hotograph should be a portrait image in proportion （比例）to a 6 x4 portrait photograph.(这是一张JPG文件，大小不超过1mb。你的照片应该是一张6英寸x4英寸的人像照片的比例。)”可知，学校对学生证照片大小、比例有要求，新生需要上传适当比例的肖像照片。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“If your card has been lost, a fee of 5 is charged for the production of a replacement card.(如果你的卡丢失了，需要支付5
13、英镑的补办卡费用。)”可推断，卡片不小心掉到湖里去，属于丢失，应该支付补卡费用。故选C。BDesperate to protect his farmland from a group of monkeys that were always destroying his crops, a farmer in Karnatakas India decided to paint his dog to look like a tiger in the hope that it would scare the monkeys away.Srikant Gowda, a farmer from Karna
14、takas Shivamogga region, recently made interactional news headlines after it was reported that he used hair dye to paint his watchdog in the characteristic stripes of a tiger. The dog already had a reddish hair color, so all he had to do was add the black stripes and some white to give it the tiger
15、look. It wasnt that Gowda had always wanted to own a tiger, but that he hoped the disguise(乔装) would help the dog drive away the monkeys destroying his crops.The Indian farmer told reporters that he got the idea four years ago when he visited Uttara Kannada and came across a farmer in Bhatkal who wa
16、s using a fake tiger doll to scare away monkeys. It seemed silly, but he tried the idea himself and was surprised to see that it actually worked. However, he was convinced that the toy tiger wouldnt fool the monkeys for long, so he decided to try something else as well.The trick, strange as it might
17、 seem, has worked well and the dog has been able to actually scare off the monkeys.This year Gowda not only used hair dye to make his watchdog look like a small tiger, but he also placed large posters of real tigers and his own fake tiger all over his farmland, hoping that they would keep the monkey
18、s at bay. The paint job actually doesnt harm the dog. Its actually hair dye(染发剂) and lasts up to a month before fading away.4. What did the fanner decide to do to protect his crops?A. Raise some tigersB. Draw a dog like tigerC. Set traps for the monkeysD. Make up his dog as a tiger.5. Where did Srik
19、ant Gowda get his inspiration?A. From a trip.B. From a friendC. From a toy.D. From the Internet6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The dye can do harm to dogs.B. The “paint job” will last for only a month.C. More dogs are likely to be painted like tigers.D. Monkeys will never stop des
20、troying crops.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Farmer Is Friendly to AnimalsB. Farmer Is Good at Drawing TigersC. Farmer Protects His Crops from AnimalsD. Farmer Paints His Dog as a Tiger to Scare Away Monkeys【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自印度Karnatakas的一位农民为了保护自己的农田不受猴子的侵害，把
21、自家的狗涂成老虎的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一自然段“Desperate to protect his farmland from a group of monkeys that were always destroying his crops, a farmer in Karnatakas India decided to paint his dog to look like a tiger in the hope that it would scare the monkeys away.(印度卡纳塔卡斯的一位农民为了保护自己的农田免受一群猴子的侵害，决定把自己的狗涂成老虎的样
22、子，希望能把猴子吓跑)”可知，这位农民把自家的狗涂成老虎的样子，希望把猴子吓跑。故此题选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段“The Indian farmer told reporters that he got the idea four years ago when he visited Uttara Kannada and came across a farmer in Bhatkal who was using a fake tiger doll to scare away monkeys.(这名印度农民告诉记者，他四年前在参观乌塔拉卡纳达时就有了这个想法，在巴特卡尔遇到一
23、个农民，他用一个假老虎娃娃吓跑猴子)”可知，这位农民是四年前，在乌塔拉卡纳达的旅途中得到的灵感。故此题选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“Its actually hair dye and lasts up to a month before fading away.(它实际上是染发剂，可以持续一个月，直到褪色)”可知，涂色的本质是染色，一个月后染料就会褪去。由此推知，将狗涂色成老虎只能维持一个月。故此题选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一自然段“Desperate to protect his farmland from a group of monkeys that w
24、ere always destroying his crops, a farmer in Karnatakas India decided to paint his dog to look like a tiger in the hope that it would scare the monkeys away.(印度卡纳塔卡斯的一位农民为了保护自己的农田免受一群猴子的侵害，决定把自己的狗涂成老虎的样子，希望能把猴子吓跑)”可知，全文围绕一位农民将狗涂色成老虎，来驱赶猴子保护庄稼展开，讲述了这一灵感的产生以及如何将狗进行染色。所以D项“Farmer Paints His Dog as a Ti
25、ger to Scare Away Monkeys(农夫把狗涂成老虎来吓跑猴子)”为最佳标题。故此题选D。CTransport has a lot to answer for when it comes to harming the planet. While cars and trains are moving towards greener, electric power, emissions（排放）from air travel are expected to increase massively by 2050. If we want big green sky solutions,
26、we need blue sky thinking. Fortunately, theres plenty of that happening right now, particularly the short - haul flights powered by batteries.Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America, flying 30,000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year. Significantly, all Harbour Air route
27、s last less than 30 minutes, making it perfectly fit for electric engines. As an airline, were currently in the process of turning all our planes into electric airplanes. says CEO Greg McDougall. To make this happen, the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the worlds first commercial flig
28、ht with an electric engine.Making the skies electric isnt just good for the environment, it also makes sound financial sense： a small aircraft uses $ 400 on conventional fuel for a 100 - mile flight, while an electric one costs $ 8 12 for the same distance, and thats before you factor in the higher
29、maintenance costs of a traditional engine. Theres also the added bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in. No loud engine noise, no smell of fuel, just environmentally friendly peace and quiet.While there has been real progress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenge
30、s that remain are keeping everyones feet firmly on the ground. A battery, even a lithium one, only provides 250 watt-hours per kilogram； compare this to liquid fuel, which has a specific energy of IL 890 watt-hours per kilogram. Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to
31、 get off the ground. In aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this cant just be ignored.The transition （过渡 ） from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybrids - vehicles powered by both fuel and electricity. Many believe the same pattern could be followed in the a
32、ir. Fuel consumption could be reduced as the electric component is switched on at key parts of the journey, especially on take-off and landing.Its certainly an exciting time for electric flying. With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead, battery-powered planes, especially on short-haul journey
33、s, are set to become a reality in the next few years.8. According to Para l, what is happening in air transport?A. New explorations of the sky are being launched.B. Pollution caused by batteries is being controlled.C. Efforts are being made to make air travel greener.D. Demand for short-haul flights
34、 is increasing massively.9. Why is Harbour Air fit for electric flights?A. It runs short routes.B. It has a strong partner.C. Its planes can land on the sea.D. It has planes with powerful engines.10. What might be the biggest challenge of electric flying?A. To improve the ground service for e-planes
35、.B. To find qualified technicians for e-plane industry.C. To calculate the energy needed to power e-planes.D. To balance power and weight of batteries in e-planes.11. What could be done during the transition from gas to electric in air flight?A. To produce new electric components.B. To increase batt
36、ery consumption.C. To use mixed - power technology.D. To expand the landing field.12. What is the authors attitude towards the prospect of electric flying?A. Short-sightedB. Wait-and-seeC. OptimisticD. Skeptical【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电池驱动飞机的优点，也表达了作者对于未来电池驱动飞机的向往。【8题详解】细节
37、理解题。根据文章第一段“ If we want big green sky solutions, we need blue sky thinking. Fortunately, theres plenty of that happening right now, particularly the short - haul flights powered by batteries.（如果我们想要大的绿色天空的解决方案，我们需要蓝天思维。幸运的是，现在有很多这样的事情正在发生，尤其是由电池驱动的短途飞行。）”可知，人们正在努力使得航空飞行更加环保。所以C选项Efforts are being ma
38、de to make air travel greener.（正在努力使航空旅行更环保）符合文意。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Significantly, all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes, making it perfectly fit for electric engines.（值得注意的是，所有的港口航线持续时间都不到30分钟，这使得它完全适合电动引擎。）”可知，海港航空公司的航线都不长，因此适合电动引擎。A选项It runs short routes.（它的路线很短。）符合文意。故选A。【10题详解】细
39、节理解题。根据文章第四段“Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground. In aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this cant just be ignored.（然而，携带足够的电池会使飞机太重而无法离开地面。在飞机上，每一点重量都很重要，这一点不能忽视。）”可知，重量和电池的能量是要平衡好的。D选项To balance power and weight of batteries in e-plane
40、s（平衡电子飞机电池的功率和重量）符合文意。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Many believe the same pattern could be followed in the air. Fuel consumption could be reduced as the electric component is switched on at key parts of the journey, especially on take-off and landing.（许多人认为，同样的模式也可能在空中出现。在飞行的关键部位，尤其是在起飞和着陆时，打开电气部件可以降低燃油消
41、耗。）”可知，在飞行中，从天然气到电能的过渡过程中可以混合使用电池和燃料。C选项To use mixed - power technology.即混合动力技术，符合文意。故选C。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead, battery-powered planes, especially on short-haul journeys, are set to become a reality in the next few years.（在港航等公司的引领下，电池驱动飞机，尤其是短途飞机，将在未来几
42、年内成为现实。）”可推断，作者对于电池驱动飞机持乐观态度。故选C。DIve been taking time this week to stop and smell the roses. Literally, I bend over in my neighbors front yard, check that nobody is watching, and then bury my head in the flowers.Ive also been walking into bakeries, walking around without buying anything.After havin
43、g surgery on my broken nose 18 months ago, I havent been able to smell or taste things.This week, however, my nose is back in business.Ive been overwhelmed by smells, and its given me a new way of thinking. A pleasant smell is just one of the little bits and pieces that make life enjoyable, but whic
44、h we often ignore. I remember once, when my son was five months old, I was carrying him down the street. Wind swept through and almost tipped us over. He threw his little head back and giggled. Hed never felt the wind on his face. When is the last time I laughed at the weather?The first time I ate b
45、acon, I rushed home to my parents, determined that we ate this deliciousness at every meal. My father smiled and agreed.We dont write postcards about the small things. We dont frame them in photographs. They arent that great or grand, but without them, life is altogether too loud. These quiet experi
46、ences give us a chance to enjoy the simple fact of being alive.As my sense of smell returns to me, its like Im smelling things for the first time. Theyre full of memories and magic. Food tastes better, and the air is indeed sweet. I know what the poets mean now. It almost makes my broken nose worthw
47、hile. Now, I am waiting for this bandage to come off. Theres an itch I cant reach!13. With the first two paragraphs, the writer mainly tries to .A. give examples of how she kills timeB. show that she loves doing secret thingsC. get readers to wonder about her behaviorD. discuss new ways on how to en
48、joy spare time14. What does the underline phrase “a new way of thinking” in paragraph 5 refer to?A A habit of overcoming ignorance.B. A habit of giving personal consideration.C. An ability to fully use our limited attention.D. An ability to discover the pleasure of small things.15. The tone of the s
49、tory is .A. livelyB. sadC. calmD. serious【答案】13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了作者在嗅觉恢复后对于生活的感悟。作者在断掉的鼻子恢复正常后，发现自己的嗅觉里充满了回忆和魔力，也发觉生活中有很多被忽视的美好，正是这些简单安静的事让我们能享受生活的真谛。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段After having surgery on my broken nose 18 months ago, I havent been able to smell or taste things.可知18个月前做了鼻梁骨折手术后
50、，我一直无法闻到或尝到东西的味道。以及第四段This week, however, my nose is back in business.可知然而，这周，我的鼻子又恢复正常了。作者的鼻子之前闻不到气味，如今恢复了正常，所以才把头埋在花里闻花香，在面包房里闻面包的气味。由此可推知，在前两段中，作者主要试图让读者对她的行为感到好奇。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文A pleasant smell is just one of the little bits and pieces that make life enjoyable, but which we often ignore.可知
51、一股令人愉悦的气味只是让生活变得愉快的小细节之一，但我们经常忽视它。由此可知，嗅觉的恢复，让作者能够从一些小事中发现乐趣，从而有了一种新的思考方式，划线短语指的是“从小事中发现乐趣的能力”。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。结合本文主要讲述了作者在嗅觉恢复后对于生活的感悟。作者在断掉的鼻子恢复正常后，发现自己的嗅觉里充满了回忆和魔力，也发觉生活中有很多被忽视的美好，正是这些简单安静的事让我们能享受生活的真谛。由此可推知，这个故事的基调生动活泼。故选A。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Much m
52、eaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak._16_ In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will
53、look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others stare with you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. _17_ If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds an
54、d refuses to change his gaze, his intentions are obvious. That is to say, he wishes to attract her attention.However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay a
55、ttention to what the former is speaking. _18_If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to take over you, you will feel uneasy. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim. _19_ In fact, it is quite the contrary._20_ They will enjoy looking at each
56、 other tenderly for a long time to show affection that words cannot express.Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.A. Can you find it annoying sometimes?B. Do you have such kind of experience?C. Honest people tend to look too
57、 long at others.D. In this way one tries to tell the other that he is attentive.E. In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only.F. But things are different when it comes to stare at the opposite sex.G. He wrongly believes it is a sign of honest communication to look straight in the eye
58、.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了眼神可以传达信息，而对于不同的人不同的场景，眼神传达的信息也会不同。【16题详解】根据上文“Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.(我们的眼睛能清楚地传达许多信息，所以人们常说，眼睛会说话)”说明眼睛可以传达信息和下文“In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if h
59、e is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.(在公共汽车上，你可能会看着一个陌生人，但时间不会太长。如果他感觉到有人盯着他看，他可能会感到不舒服)”是对第一段的总括举出的一个例子。例子也可以说是相似的经历。所以选择项B“Do you have such kind of experience?(你有这样的经历吗？)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.(盯着别人看太久可能
60、会显得粗鲁和咄咄逼人)”与下文“If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to change his gaze, his intentions are obvious. That is to say, he wishes to attract her attention.(如果一个男人盯着一个女人看超过10秒，还不改变目光，他的意图就很明显了。也就是说，他希望引起她的注意)”可知，在被盯久后的反应不同，且下文很明显写的是异性间眼睛信息的传递。所以选择项F“But things are different w
61、hen it comes to stare at the opposite sex. (但是当盯着异性看时，情况就不一样了)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the f
62、ormer is speaking.(通常，交谈中两个人的正常眼神交流是说话者只会时不时地看着对方，以确保对方确实注意到对方在说什么)”可知，通过眼神交流的方式告诉对方自己专心听对方说话。所以选择项D“In this way one tries to tell the other that he is attentive. (通过这种方式，一个人试图告诉另一个人他是专心的)”符合上下文语境。上文中的 “attention”与选项D中“attentive”相一致。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too
63、long at the victim.(拙劣的说谎者通常会暴露自己，因为他盯着受害者看得太久了)”和下文“In fact, it is quite the contrary.(事实上，恰恰相反)”可知，说谎者误以为长时间盯着受害者是诚实的标志，但往往因此而暴露自己。这是说谎者错误的判断。所以选择项G“He wrongly believes it is a sign of honest communication to look straight in the eye. (他错误地认为直视眼睛是诚实交流的标志)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文“They will enjoy lo
64、oking at each other tenderly for a long time to show affection that words cannot express.(他们喜欢长时间温柔地看着对方，表达言语无法表达的爱意)”可知，长时间的眼神交流是相爱的人之间所喜欢的。所以选择项E“In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only. (事实上，持续的眼神交流仅限于情侣之间)”符合上下文语境。故选E。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其
65、大意，然后在短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。My two sons are all grown up now. They are 32 and 27 years old this year. Yet they both still have the minds of_21_. Autism(自闭症)has limited their_22_growth and they still need to be looked after all the time. When I was a boy, the term used for people l
66、ike my sons was Mentally Retarded. By the time I was an adult the term had_23_to Mentally Handicapped. _24_, this was switched again to Mentally Challenged._25_of these terms truly defined(定义)them, however.These days the_26_term is people with Special Needs. I like this one better than the older one
67、s, because it is more_27_. My sons do have Special Needs_28_they also have Special Gifts. My oldest boy may only be able to_29_certain things. But when he_30_people by name, there is a catching happiness in his mood and manner. He always_31_love and hugs far more freely than I do. My youngest boy is
68、_32_in his own world most of the time. But he also has an_33_to laugh and enjoy life. Often after he finishes crying his happiness will immediately_34_. My two Special Needs sons have_35_me more about how to live and and how to love than I could have ever learned_36_.The fact is that all of us in th
69、is life have Special Needs. All of us also have Special Gifts. It is up to us to_37_our gifts. It is up to us to_38_the needs of each other. And it is up to us to_39_each other with kindness and love. Remember, we are all one_40_here. We are all Children of the same God.21. A. studentsB. fathersC. c
70、hildrenD. mothers22. A. fundamentalB. mentalC. personalD. physical23. A. addedB. occurredC. referredD. switched24. A. LaterB. LatelyC. StillD. Eventually25. A. AllB. BothC. NeitherD. None26. A. firstB. lastC. newestD. closest27. A. attractiveB. accurateC. admirableD. artificial28 A. andB. butC. soD.
71、 while29. A. talk aboutB. bring aboutC. argue aboutD. hear about30. A. confirmsB. consultsC. cheersD. greets31. A. gives upB. gives inC. gives outD. gives off32. A. leftB. lostC. trappedD. surrounded33. A. abilityB. atmosphereC. expressionD. instruction34. A. recoverB. regainC. returnD. rebuild35. A
72、. impressedB. inspiredC. terrifiedD. taught36. A. on my ownB. of my ownC. for myselfD. to myself37. A. gatherB. harvestC. shareD. form38. A. answerB. recognizeC. admitD. meet39. A. treatB. forgiveC. appreciateD. remind40. A. villageB. familyC. teamD. league【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27.
73、 B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，文章中以自己的两个儿子的成长经历来说明自闭症的名称的变革，及这位妈妈对此的态度和情感，另外记叙了这两个儿子和别人交往时的经过说明只要一个人心中有爱，分享天赋、满足彼此需求、用爱和善良对待别人取决于我们自己的这个道理，因为我们都是一个大家庭的成员之一。【21题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：然而他们仍然还只是小孩子的大脑。A. students学生；B. fathers父亲；C. children小孩；D. m
74、others母亲。下文中的“自闭症限制了他们大脑的成长，而且他们仍然需要时刻得到照看。”从这里可知这两个成年人还只拥有小孩子的大脑。选项C切合文意。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：自闭症限制了他们大脑的成长，而且他们仍然需要时刻得到照看。A. fundamental基本的；B. mental脑力的，大脑的；C. personal个人的；D. physical身体的。这里和上文互相印证，得出结论是大脑受到了自闭症的影响而限制了大脑的发育。选项B切合文意。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：到了我是成年人的时候，这个名称换成了大脑残疾。A. added增加；B. occurr
75、ed出现；C. referred参考；D. switched转换。从上文对比来看，当这位妈妈小时候，这种病叫做Mentally Retarded而现在叫做Mentally Handicapped。说明这个名称转换了，同时，下文有明确提到switched again转变成了Mentally Challenged。故选项D切合文意。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：后来，这个名称又转换成了Mentally Challenged。A. Later后来；B. Lately最近；C. Still仍然；D. Eventually最终。根据上文，可知这个名称变了三次，故到这里就时间上的顺序而言，是
76、后来。故选A。【25题详解】本题考查代词的辨析。句意：然而没有哪一种是真正定义这个名称的。A. All（三者以上）都；B. Both（两者）都；C. Neither（两者）都不；D. None（三者以上）都不。下文这位妈妈通过自己的努力改变了他俩的命运。故证明以上三者都不是真正的定义这种疾病的。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：现在，最新的名称是有着特殊需求的人。A. first首先；B. last最终；C. newest最新；D. closest最近。从文章中看这是第四个名称也是最新的名称，加之下文I like this one better than the older one
77、s, 相比那些旧名称，我喜欢这个更多一些。故此推定此题的选项C：newest切合文意。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：相比那些旧名称，我喜欢这个更多一些，因为它更准确。A. attractive吸引人的；B. accurate准确的；C. admirable令人羡慕的；D. artificial人工的。下一句My sons do have Special Needs.我儿子的确有特殊的需求。说明此表达更准确一些。据此推定B选项切合文意。故选B。【28题详解】考查连词的辨析。句意：但是他们妈妈也有特殊的天赋。A. and和；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. while当的时候
78、。和上句连起来看，就是虽然我儿子的确有特殊的需求，属于病人的一种，但是他们也有他们自己特殊的天赋，如果能理解这一逻辑关系，此题就可得知B选项切合文意。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词组的辨析。句意：我那大男孩也许只能谈论某件特定的事情。A. talk about谈论有关；B. bring about带来，引出；C. argue about就争论；D. hear about听说。这里根据情景得出A选项切合题意，B选项bring about引出不符合文意，故排除，C选项argue about争论某事也不符合文意，故排除，D选项hear about听说更不符合文意，排除。故选A。【30题详解】考查动
79、词的辨析。句意：但当他通过名字和别人打招呼时，脸上洋溢着快乐的情绪和礼貌。A. confirms确认；B. consults咨询，参考；C. cheers欢呼；D. greets问候。这里描述这位妈妈的儿子的特殊之处在于他和别人打招呼时快乐的情绪和礼貌溢于言表。根据情景置换，可得知D选项切合文意。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词组的辨析。句意：他总是比我更自如地分发出爱和拥抱。A. gives up放弃；B. gives in投降，屈服；C. gives out分发；D. gives off发出气味等。从后面的搭配来看，能给出的是爱和拥抱，故C选项切合文意。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词的辨析
80、。句意：绝大多数时间我的小儿子沉迷于他自己的世界里。A. left离开；B. lost丧失；C. trapped困住；D. surrounded环绕。得自闭症的症状之一就是自己迷恋自己的那一方世界，不与外界接触。故B选项lost切合文意。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：但他也有笑和享受生活的能力。A. ability能力；B. atmosphere气氛，大气；C. expression表达；D. instruction指导，说明。这里的也和上文描述他哥哥的天赋很相近，是都有能力去做事情，做别人看起来不太可能的事情。故与A选项切合。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：通常当他
81、哭过之后，他的快乐幸福马上回来。A. recover恢复；B. regain重新得到；C. return返还；D. rebuild重建。这里基于生活常识，当一个自闭的人哭过之后，马上幸福感来临叫又回到了原来的样子。所以推测此题C选项切合文意。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：相对于之前只靠我自己去学的情况，我那两个有特别需求的儿子教会了我更多关于如何生活，如何去爱。A. impressed留下印象；B. inspired启发；C. terrified惊恐，惊吓；D. taught教。这句话里就隐含着这道题的线索：I could have ever learned“我能学到的”说明这位
82、妈妈是从孩子那里学到的，也就是她孩子教会了她这些的。故D选项taught切合文意。故选D。【36题详解】考查介词词组的辨析。句意：相对于之前只靠我自己去学的情况，我那两个有特别需求的儿子教会了我更多关于如何生活，如何去爱。A. on my own依靠我自己；B. of my own我自己的物品；C. for myself为我自己；D. to myself给我自己。这里可以得知这位妈妈之前的学习是靠自己的努力，而没有靠任何其他人。故A选项on my own切合文意。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：分享我们的天赋取决于我们自己。A. gather收集，聚集；B. harvest丰收，收割
83、；C. share分享；D. form形成。根据全文内容可得知这位妈妈的两个儿子所作的事情是分享他们的爱和善良，也即分享他们的天赋。故C选项切合文意。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：满足于彼此的需要取决于我们自己。A. answer回答；B. recognize识别；C. admit承认；D. meet相遇，遇见，满足。这里考查固定搭配meet the needs of满足某人的需求。故和D选项切合。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：彼此用善良和爱对待也取决于我们自己。A. treat对待；B. forgive原谅；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. remind
84、提醒。这里考查搭配treatwith kindness and love用爱和善良对待。故和A选项切合。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：记住，我们都是这个大家庭的一员。A. village村庄；B. family家庭；C. team团队；D. league联盟。通过下句we are all Children of the same God。我们都是同一个神的孩子，说明我们是在神的庇佑下，是在神这个大的家庭里。故和选项B切合。故选B。第II卷(非选择题，共50分)第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确
85、形式。Video-sharing websites are not only about movies and TV programs. For many viewers, danmu, which literally means “bullet screen (弹幕)”, is_41_emotional shot to the heart.On Dec 4, “AWSL” was named “2019 Bilibilis Bullet Chat of the Year”. By Dec 4, it had appeared about 3.3 million times in 2019.
86、According to Bilibili, AWSL is short for “A, wo si le” in Mandarin, which means “Ah, Im_42_(die)” in English. The term refers to a mixture of emotions related to happiness and _43_(excite), and the strong emotional experience of “_44_(hit) hard” when someone expresses a deep fondness for certain thi
87、ngs and ideas._45_, the popularity of “AWSL” across Bilibili bullet chats is not accidental, according to Gao Hanning, a post-doctorate at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Literature. “People have a highly interactive and enjoyable viewing experience, _46_allows users to make conn
88、ections with others online who may share similar desires and interests,” he added, “and_47_the term reflects is contemporary youth culture, a great medium for online interaction.”Bullet screens have become an_48_（increase) important way for young people to express_49_(them) in China, particularly am
89、ong people born between 1996 and 2010. Since 2018, the number of bullet screens people send_50_(grow) from 1 billion to 1.4 billion.【答案】41. an 42. dead 43. excitement 44. being hit 45. However 46. which 47. what 48. increasingly 49. themselves 50. has grown【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者简单介绍了弹幕和弹幕热词“AWSL”。【41题详解】
90、考查冠词。本句意为“对许多观众来说，弹幕，字面意思是“子弹屏幕”，是一颗对心脏情感子弹。”，此处泛指“一颗情感子弹”，emotional以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。【42题详解】考查形容词。本句意为“啊，我死了。”，主系表结构，形容词作表语，形容词dead表示死了，形容词dying表示奄奄一息，还有一口气，此处意为“死的”，应用形容词dead。故填dead。【43题详解】考查名词。介词to后接名词作宾语，此空用名词形式与and前面名词happiness在语法结构上保持并列。故填excitement。【44题详解】考查动名词。本句意为“这个词指的是与快乐和兴奋有关的情绪的混合体，
91、以及当某人对某些事物和想法表达出深深的喜爱时“被重击”的强烈情感体验。”，介词of后接动名词作宾语，此处表被动，应用being done形式。故填being hit。【45题详解】考查副词。本句意为“然而，据中国社会科学院文学研究所博士后高汉宁称，“AWSL”在双语聊天中的流行并非偶然。”，此处表转折，应用副词However，首字母大写。故填However。【46题详解】考查定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a highly interactive and enjoyable viewing experience，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【47题详
92、解】考查主语从句连词。本句意为“这个词反映的事物是当代青年文化，一个伟大的在线互动媒介。”，_7_the term reflects is contemporary youth culture, a great medium for online interaction，在本句中_7_the term reflects是主语从句，从句中reflects缺乏宾语，意为“什么/的事物”，应用连接代词what。故填what。【48题详解】考查副词increase要修饰形容词important，副词修饰形容词，此处用副词形式。故填increasingly。【49题详解】考查代词。本句意为“弹幕已经成为
93、中国年轻人表达自我的一种越来越重要的方式，尤其是在1996年至2010年出生的人群中。”，them要做express的宾语，指代young people（即年轻人自己）时，应用反身代词themselves（他们自己）。故填themselves。【50题详解】考查时态。Since +过去的时间（2018），句子用现在完成时（has/have done），主语是the number of bullet screens (people send)，people send是定语从句修饰bullet screens，简言之，主语可简化为the number of bullet screens,the n
94、umber of+可数名词复数，意为“数量”，谓语用单数，应用has grown。故填has grown。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The
95、other day, we moved to the new school yard, where lies in the far north of the city. We were all on high spirits. It is much big than the old one. The classrooms are bright and clean. We have a lot of modern equipment, making convenient for students to learn every subject. Now we can have a lot of a
96、fter-class activity on the new playground. Our teachers often play the basketball and soccer together with us. As spring approached, the flowers newly planting in the yard have just come out. With such many green trees and fragrant flowers around, we feel it less hardly to study and our school life
97、more enjoyable.【答案】where whichon inbig biggermaking后面加上itactivity activitiesplay后面the去掉approached approachesplanting plantedsuch sohardly hard【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者主要叙述作者搬到新的校园的所见与感受。【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。句中先行词为new school yard，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。句意：前几天，我们搬到了新的校园，它位于城市的最北部。故将where改为which。第二处：考查短语固定搭配。
98、短语in high spirits兴高采烈的。句意：我们都兴高采烈故将on改为in。第三处：考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than提示可知，这里用形容词的比较级形式。句意：它比旧的校园大得多。故将big改为bigger。第四处：考查代词。句中真正宾语为不定式to learn every subject，这里用it作形式宾语。句意：我们有很多现代化的设备，使学生学习每一门课程都很方便。故在making后面加上it。第五处：考查名词数。名词activity为可数名词，根据前面a lot of修饰可知用复数形式。句意：现在我们可以在新操场上有很多课外活动。故将activity改为activities。
99、第六处：考查冠词。球类作为一种运动,其前一般不加冠词。句意：我们的老师经常和我们一起打篮球和踢足球。故将play后面the去掉。第七处：考查时态。根据前后句时态可知，这里用一般现在时。句意：随着春天的临近，校园里新栽的花刚刚开放。故将approached 改为approaches。第八处：考查非谓语动词。名词flowers与plant为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：随着春天的临近，校园里新栽的花刚刚开放。故将planting改为planted。第九处：考查副词。many前用副词so。句意：有这么多绿色的树和芳香的花在周围，我们觉得学习不那么困难，我们的学校生活更愉快。故将such改为so
100、。第十处：考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不； hard困难。句意：有这么多绿色的树和芳香的花在周围，我们觉得学习不那么困难，我们的学校生活更愉快。故将hardly改为 hard。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个要来中国参加“垃圾分类，节约资源”活动的国际中学生组织正在招募志愿者，请你写一封电子邮件应聘职位。内容包括：1. 写邮件的目的；2. 英语能力；3. 相关知识和经验。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage sortingDear Sir or Madam,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】D
101、ear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, a middle school student from China. Im writing to apply for the post of volunteer.I believe I would be the right person for the position. For one thing, I once studied English in Britain as an exchange student for two years, so I have no difficulty in communicating with o
102、thers in English. For another thing, I have learned some basic knowledge about garbage sorting via the Internet. And Ive been taking an active part in activities of garbage sorting in my community. So it would be easy for me to pass on relevant information to foreign students.I would be very gratefu
103、l if you could offer me the opportunity. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封应聘信。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个要来中国参加“垃圾分类，节约资源”活动的国际中学生组织正在招募志愿者，要求写一封电子邮件应聘职位。内容包括：1. 写邮件的目的；2. 英语能力；3. 相关知识和经验。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：apply for, the right person, exc
104、hange student, communicating with, basic knowledge about garbage sorting, taking an active part in, pass on, offer the opportunity.第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。本文用一般现在时和现在完成时来写。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I believe I would be the right person for the position.运用了宾语从句；So it would be easy for me to pass on relevant information to foreign students.运用了it做形式主语，不定式做真正主语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
