1、2014高考英语单项选择精英定时练习题（21）及答案 第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21(2012太原调研)In our class, the student leaders are on_duty every_few days.A.the; aB/; a C./; / D.the; /22(2012三明普高联考)We know playing computer games for a long time can harm ones_heal
2、th.A. regularB. magicalC. physicalD. reliable23(2012潍坊期末)Mike，you dont seem to be quite_today.Well，I hardly slept last night. I was preparing for a report.A. itself B. yourself C. you Dourselves24(2012稳派教育新课改质检)The old woman is living in extreme despair these days, for her only son has been_with att
3、empted murder.A. blamed B. chargedC. abused D. criticized25(2012潍坊期末) It_have been her to leave her child alone.She isnt such a person.Acouldnt BmustntCmightnt Dwouldnt 26(2012河北省普高质检)Before joining the Department of Defense, Mr. Panetta_as director of the CIA from February 2009 to June 2011.A. woul
4、d serve B. served C. was served D. had been served27(2012安徽省皖南高三联合测评)Do you know the school_in this university?Yes. Its “Never lose hope”A. motto B. speech C. expression D. matter28(2012河北省普高质检)Would you mind if I closed the airconditioner?_ It makes no difference to me.A. Never mind. B. Sure, go ah
5、ead.C. Not at all. D. Why not?29(2012沈阳四校协作体月考)_several times, but he still doesnt know how to do it properly.A. Being shownB. Having shownC. Having been shownD. Ive shown him30(2012沈阳四校协作体月考)According to my father, movies, such as the one you talked about yesterday，_not worth seeing.A. areB. doC. i
6、sD. does 31(2012沈阳四校协作体月考)The restaurant across the road caught fire last night. The police are now_the matter.A. watching out B. working outC. looking into D. seeing through 32(2012宝鸡质检一)I never doubted_you could succeed in setting a new world record.A.whether B.if Cthat Dwhat 33(2012宜宾一诊)Before us
7、e, your new mobile must fully_.A. get charged B. become charged C. remain charged D. turn charged34(2012万州区一诊) Its time for the government to do something_， in my opinion, could help to improve the situation. A. that B. where C. which D. as35(2012宝鸡质检一)It is terribly cold today._.Youd better put on
8、your overcoat.A.So does it B.So is it CSo it does DSo it is21答案：C考查冠词。第一空on duty“值班，值勤”；第二空every few days“每几天”。22答案：C考查形容词词意辨析。句意：我们知道长时间打电脑游戏可能会伤害人们的身体健康。由句意可知，选physical，意为“身体的”。regular“定期的”；magical“神奇的”；reliable“可信赖的”。23答案：B考查固定句式。You dont seem to be quite yourself today.“今天，你好像身体不舒服”。24答案：B考查动词。句
9、意：这位老太太最近几天生活在极度的悲哀中，因为她唯一的儿子被控告犯有蓄意谋杀罪。blame“指责，控告”， be blamed for“因某事责备某人”； charge“控告”， be charged with“被指控”； abuse“虐待”， be abused by“被滥用”；criticize“批评，批判”，be criticized by“被某人批评”；be criticized for“因而被批评”。25答案：A考查情态动词。句意：她不是那样的人，她绝不会把孩子丢下不管。由句意可知，选couldnt。26答案：B考查时态。句意：在加入国防部前，Panetta先生从2009年2月到20
10、11年6月做CIA的主任。由句意可知，Panetta先生现在已经不是CIA的主任，所以做CIA的主任与现在无关；故选一般过去时。27答案：A考查名词。 motto这里表示“校训”，即“座右铭；警句”。28答案：C考查交际英语。由答语“It makes no difference to me.”可知，选not at all“一点也不介意”。29答案：D考查句子结构。句意：我已经向他示范了几次，但是他仍然不知道怎样正确操作。由于句中有连词but，所以应该选用含谓语动词的完整句子。若去掉but，则选C项。30答案：A考查主谓一致。句子的真正主语是movies，所以谓语动词用复数，排除C、D两项；wo
11、rth是形容词，所以选系动词are。31答案：C考查动词短语。句意：街对面的餐馆昨晚着火了。警方正在调查这件事。由句意可知，选look into，意为“调查”；watch out“当心”；work out“计算出，锻炼”；see through“识破，看穿”。32答案：C考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我毫不怀疑，你一定能创造新的世界纪录。由句意可知，选that，只起连接作用，无词义。记住：doubt用于否定句、疑问句时，连接词一定是that。例如：There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”。33答案：A考查系表结构。get charged“充电”。34答案：A考查定语从句。句意：在
12、我看来，政府应该做点事情来帮助改善这一局面。“_could help to improve the situation”是定语从句部分，该部分缺少主语，所以选关系代词；而先行词是代词something，因此用that不用which。该题的关键是把插入语in my opinion去掉，然后理解句子。35答案：D考查句式。句意“今天天真冷。”“是啊，真冷。你最好穿上大衣。”由句意可知，选“so主语谓语”结构，再根据第一句话中谓语动词是is，排除C项。11_ he has made a decision, it is not easy for you to make him change his m
13、ind.A. Though B. Unless C. Once D. Until【答案】C【解析】试题分析：Though尽管；Unless除非；Once一旦；Until直到时。句意：一旦他做了决定，想使他改变主意是很难的。根据句意故选C。考点：考查连词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。判断从句中用哪个连词，需用记住连词的用法，在句中的作用，连词也是高考的热点，需要考生平时多练习。需要考生会分析句子成分理解句意。即学即练：I dont know him well _ Ive known him for a long time.A. Though B. Unless C. Once D. Until解析
14、：A。句意：我对他并不了解，虽然我认识他已经很长时间了。12Be careful that a good name of a product doesnt _ mean good quality of it.A. alternativelyB. approximatelyC. obviouslyD. necessarily【答案】D【解析】试题分析：alternatively二者择一；approximately大约；obviously明显地；necessarily必定地。句意：要小心，一个产品名字好听不一定产品就质量好。根据句意故选D。考点：考查副词辨析。点评：本题难度适中。副词是高考的热点，
15、需要掌握它们的意义及用法，通过加强练习巩固已学的知识。即学即练：There were _ fifty people there.A. alternativelyB. approximatelyC. obviouslyD. necessarily解析：B。句意：那儿大约有五十个人。13Jane_ this Sunday. Lets go and say goodbye to her. A. would leaveB. left C. has leftD. is leaving【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据this Sunday时间状语，句子应该用将来时，leave是用进行时表示将来。故选D。b
16、e 动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事, 含义是 “预定要” 这一结构常用趋向动词 go, arrive, come , leave, start, stay , return等 。 考点：考查动词的时态。点评：本题难度适中。动词时态是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生能够理解句意进而对动词的时态做出正确的判断。即学即练： When _ you _off for your holiday this summer?A. would goB. did ,go C. has ,goneD. are ,going解析：D。句意：你什么时候动身去度假?14What we all know is t
17、hat the old scientist, _ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties. A. for whom B. for himC. for whose D. for which【答案】A【解析】试题分析：这是定语从句，因为that引导的是表语从句，the old scientist still works very hard in his eighties.是主句，_life was hard in the past是定语从句，两个句子中间缺少关系词，him不能起连接的作用，故排除B；先行词是t
18、he old scientist，which不能代替人，故排除D；如果用for whose，那么从句中就缺少主语，因为for whose life是介词短语不能作主语，这里选for whom，life是从句的主语，故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。点评：本题较难。定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容，在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。即学即练：They rushed over to help the man _ car had broken down.A. whom B. that C. whose D. wh
19、ich解析：C。句意：那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。15The boss refused to sell the car for _ he thought was not satisfactory. A. that B. which C. how D. what【答案】D【解析】试题分析：what he thought这是一个主语从句，what在从句中宾语，that，which 和how这三个都不能作宾语，故选D。for这里是并列连词，表原因。句意：老板拒绝卖那辆车，因为他想的那些事不是满意的。 考点：考查连词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。判断从句中用哪个连词，需用记住连词的用法，在句中的作用，
20、连词也是高考的热点，需要考生平时多练习。需要考生会分析句子成分理解句意。即学即练：He has no idea of _ to run a business.A. that B. which C. how D. what解析：C。句意：他不知如何经商。16What he had said and done in the school _ his parents and teachers.A. was pleased B. pleased C. pleased by D. pleased with【答案】B【解析】试题分析：please sb 使某人开心，是某人满意； be pleased wi
21、th对满意。句意：他在学校说的和做的都使他的父母和老师很满意。根据句意故选B。考点：考查动词短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。本题对已学知识点的回顾，考查最基本的常见的动词短语的意义。需要考生平时多记多练。即学即练：Im not _ your sales record this month.A. pleasedto B. pleased C. pleased by D. pleased with解析：D。句意：我对你这个月的销售纪录不满。17What are you anxious about? _.A. How can we succeed B. Whether we can succeedC
22、. When can we succeed D. That we can succeed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：这是一个省略句。完整的是:I am anxious about whether we can succeed, about后面是它的宾语，宾语从句的语序应是陈述语序，故排除AC，that在宾语从句中只起连接的作用，没有意义，故排除D，所以选B。考点：考查省略句和宾语从句的语序。点评：本题难度适中。省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。按照语法的分析, 句子应该具备的成分, 有时出于修辞上的需要, 在句中并不出现, 这种句子叫做省略句省略形式多样, 从单词、短语到分句, 都可以省略, 而且各
23、有一定的衔接关系, 不容臆断。“省略”不但是一种“以无为有”的最简便的表达方法, 而且也是一种简便至极, “虽无胜有”的修辞手段。 即学即练：Shes too thin. She _ gain some weight but she _ too little.A. would, ateB. will, eatsC. would, eatsD. will, ate解析C：。此题有些难度，许多同学不知如何分析。我们先根据题目所提供的选项将句意大致勾出来：她太瘦了。她会增加体重的，但她吃得太少了。根据句首 Shes too thin 这一所给信息可知，“她瘦”应是客观事实。按照一般的常识，“吃得少”
24、就会引致“瘦”，“吃得多”就会导致“胖”，由于根据句首的信息，“她瘦”是客观事实，所以她“吃得少”也应是事实，所以第二空应填 eats(即用一般现在时表示客观事实)。根据上面的分析：“她瘦”和“她吃得少”均为客观事实，那么“她体重会增加”就应是假设(注意句中的转折连词 but)，所以第一空应填 would，其实，此句可理解其后省略了一个条件状语 if she ate more (如果她多吃一点的话)。此题最佳答案选C。18Often he_ sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits.Ashould Bwould
25、Ccould Dmight【答案】B【解析】试题分析：should应该，竟然；would可以表示过去常常；could表示过去能够；might也许。句意：当他情绪低落时，他常常坐在几个小时什么都不做。根据句意故选B。考点：考查情态动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。情态动词是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生熟记它们的用法，在各类考试中经常出现，情态动词的完成式主要用于表示对过去情况进行推测或责备也是高考常考的内容。即学即练：That he _ speak to you like that is quite astonishing.Ashould Bwould Ccould Dmight解析：A。句意：
26、他竟然这样对你说话。19Pity that I havent got a ticket for the concert tonight.It doesnt matter. Im sure it _ on TV. A. will be broadcast B. will broadcastC. has been broadcast D. is broadcasting【答案】A【解析】试题分析：因为今晚将发生的事，所以应用将来时，it代替concert，它与broadcast之间是被动关系。故选A。句意：-很可惜我没有今晚的音乐会的票。-没关系，我相信它会在电视上现场直播的。考点：考查动词的时态
27、及语态。点评：本题难度适中。动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力，必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。即学即练：Life_like a box of chocolate; you never know what you_get.Ais going to; willBis; are going toCwill be; are to Dhas been; are about to解析：B。句意：生活像一盒巧克力。你永远不知道将获得什么。20What _ you to get bored with her?_was her laziness
28、 and unkindness.A. made; It B. caused; That C. led; It D. got; That【答案】C【解析】试题分析：make sb do sth使某人做某事；cause sb to do sth促使某人做某事； lead sb to do sth促使某人做某事； get sb to do sth使某人做某事；所以排除A；因为答语必须能够代替What做主语，That was her laziness and unkindness这是一个句子，不能做主语，因为没有连词，故排除BD。这里是强调句型的省略，完整的是It was her laziness a
29、nd unkindness that led me to get bored with her. That后面的部分省略了。句意：-什么事使你那么烦她？-是她的懒惰和不友好。根据句意故选C。考点：考查强调句型的用法。点评：本题较难。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一，也是高考的热点，需要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力。尤其把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。即学即练：It was after he got what he had desired _he realized it was not so important.A.that B.when C.since D. as解析：A。句意：该句强调时间状语从句after he got what he had desired，题干意思是“得到他所梦寐以求的东西后他才意识到一切都不那么重要”。不要误选B。
